M421050 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 :創作係有關一種床墊結構改良，特指K ::卜在環境空間及寢床内微氣候環 :： :冷熱緩衝及溫度調節之具調節溫度之床塾結二' 【先前技射宁】 杈床之床塾乃為當今無論家庭、旅館、 或缺之必需品，而以往之床墊僅為一紡織布於内‘充 填棉花或海棉且作為保暖預寒之用，而隨著科技之進 步，習用品之床墊已不能滿足當今人們之需求，蓋一 般習用品結構設計不良，完全無法隨著外在環境及寢 床内镟氣候環境其及人體皮膚之溫度變化而作溫度 之調節，當寝床之床墊外在環境溫度持續下降時，因 所蓋保暖物未作改變，則會發生著涼生病或被康醒， 無法一覺睡到天亮，常需深夜起來找保暖物覆蓋或開 啟暖氣，使得睡眠品質不佳，若當屋内溫度或外在環 王兄溫度或人體溫度升高時，因床墊本身並無法自動調 節溫度而發生太熱情形，人們通常會將寢床之保暖物 踢開或起身去開冷氣，报容易造成不必要著涼感冒， 本創作人以此點為考量進行設計，終成一能隨著外在 環i兄空間及覆床内微氣候環境空間或體内溫度變 3 M421050 良 【新型内容】 脖==之現有技術不足之處，本創作目的在 良:、以期二 良之具調節溫度之床藝結構改 、，月克服現有技術中之難處。 為達上述之目的’本創作係 之床墊結構改良，其包括： 種一周即溫度 布料層，係呈一片狀體； 一相轉變材料層，係A φ 布料屏> , 係由稷數包覆體交錯相併設於 布枓層之-側或内部，而該包又於 外殼，並於盆内u * ^ 有一微膠囊 而获爲有可為液、固相轉換之顆粒晶粒. ^而错此設計，布料層其纖維或組 立， 轉變材料層，會依外只、、 匕覆體相 ^ n ^ ^ ’丨，里又工間或寢床内微氣候環产 二間或體内溫度上升或下降 、衣衩 c固相轉變液相或液相轉 ：: 储存或釋放熱能，使人體之皮膚我到、、…作及收 符八择处n M s 4到π π或溫暖，每 D 、保及即鲍減碳、進步、實用盥使只 足見其增益之處。 者之所需’ 【實施方式】 4 M42卿 為利貴審查員瞭魅士仏， μ解本創作之創作特徵、内 優點及其所能達成之功对 ^ μ各與 力效，兹將本創作配合附圖，i 以實施例之表達形式詳 α亚 之匕心 下’而於文中所使用 之圖式’兵主日僅為+立 y、思及輔助說明書之用， 本創作實施後之真實比彳丨命. 、為 ^ R , 6, μμ/Ι ^ 、例與精準配置，故不應就所附 之圖式的比例與配置關έ m 關係侷限本創作於實際實施卜 的專利範圍，合先敘明。 貝丁男' %上 請參閱第-圖、第二圖、第 作之立體分解圖、本創 糸為本創 立肢組合圖、本作之έ日入 剖面圖，本創作之具調節丕作之組合 ,,一 门即恤度之床墊結構改良於—產六 佳之貫施例中係包括有 層2。 布枓層1、複數相轉變材料 前述之布料層丨，係呈— (無紡布），但並不 —/、可為不織布 、’ 匕限制本創作，立亦可為加 之可以透氣或不透氣之杯彳μ /、7ΓΤ為一般 護的範目。 ^截維布料’都屬本到作保 錯相併、J目輅’又材料層2，係由複數包覆體2。交 實施例係為球心該包覆體2〇於本 為半圓形、方形、2 此限制本創作，其亦可為 或其他任何形狀；：、二角形、多邊形、橢圓形 + 狀都屬本創作的保護範圍，又; 该由球體構成 又祀u人本貝例 係固設於布料展 匕復體20之相轉變材料層2， ”、s 1其纖維或組織中，又該球體之包灣 M421050 體20外側包圍言免有—微朦囊外殼2i且於其内設有可 2液相、固相轉換之顆粒晶粒22，本實施例該相轉 艾’才料層2其固相轉換液相之炫點之熔程為2 3. 2 〇。〇 至29. 45 C，其峰值為26· 68°C，而吸熱焓值則為 1 93. 80 j/g，另本實施例該液相轉換為固相之結晶溫 度之結晶範圍為17. 97t：至24.85°C，其峰值為"" 21. 70，而放熱焓值則為i91. 32j/g。M421050 V. New description: [New technical field]: The creation department is related to the improvement of a mattress structure, especially K:Bu in the environmental space and the microclimate ring in the bed::: regulation of cold and heat buffer and temperature adjustment The bed of temperature is knotted two '[Previous technology shot Ning] The bed of the trampoline is the necessity of the family, the hotel, or the lack of necessity, and the mattress of the past is only a woven fabric filled with cotton or sponge. As the use of warmth and pre-cold, and with the advancement of technology, the mattress of the habit of supplies can not meet the needs of today's people, the design of the general habits is poorly designed, and it is completely impossible to follow the external environment and the climate in the bed. And the temperature of the human skin changes as the temperature is adjusted. When the ambient temperature of the bed of the bed continues to drop, the cover is warmed or unwound, and the sleep may not wake up until dawn. It is often necessary to get up late in the night to find warmth covering or turn on the heating, which makes the sleep quality poor. If the temperature inside the house or the temperature of the external ring or the body temperature rises, the mattress itself cannot be automatically When the temperature is too hot, people usually kick off the warmth of the bed or get up to open the air. It is easy to cause unnecessary cold catch. The creator designed this point as a consideration. The outer ring i brother space and the microclimate environment space or the temperature inside the bed change 3 M421050 Good [new content] Neck == the existing technical deficiencies, the purpose of this creation is good:, in order to adjust the temperature of the second good The bed art structure has been changed, and the month overcomes the difficulties in the prior art. For the above purposes, the mattress structure of the creation department is improved, which includes: a one-week temperature cloth layer, which is a piece; a phase transition material layer, A φ cloth screen > The coating body is staggered and disposed on the side or inside of the fabric layer, and the package is in the outer shell, and has a microcapsule in the pot, and is obtained as a granular crystal which can be converted by liquid and solid phase. In the case of this design, the fabric layer is composed of fibers or groups, and the material layer is transformed, and the outer layer of the fabric is only n, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 丨, and the microclimate in the work room or bed is produced in the middle or the body. The temperature rises or falls, and the liquid phase or liquid phase changes in the solid phase of the clothing:: Store or release the heat energy, so that the skin of the human body, I, and the skin, n M s 4 to π π or warm, Every D, and the abalone, carbon reduction, progress, and practicality make it only possible to see its gain. The Needs of the Person's [Embodiment] 4 M42 Qing is a valuable examiner, who has the characteristics of the creation, the internal advantages and the merits of the creation. With the accompanying drawings, i is expressed in the form of the embodiment, and the pattern used in the text is only used for the purpose of + y, thinking and auxiliary instructions. Compared with the commandment, ^ R , 6, μμ / Ι ^, examples and precise configuration, it should not be related to the proportion and configuration of the attached schema. The relationship between the limitations of this creation in the actual implementation of the patent scope, First described. Betty male'% Please refer to the first-graph, the second figure, the three-dimensional exploded view of the first work, the creation of the artificial limbs, the daily sectional view of the work, and the combination of the work of this creation. , the structure of a mattress that is improved in the form of a six-in-one example includes a layer 2. Fabric layer 1, complex phase transition material The above fabric layer is - (non-woven), but not - /, can be non-woven, ' 匕 limit the creation, the vertical can also be breathable or airtight The cup 彳μ /, 7ΓΤ is the general protection of the program. ^Through-cut fabrics are all in the same way as the wrong phase, and the J-layers are also the material layer 2, which is composed of a plurality of cladding bodies 2. The embodiment is a spherical center. The covering body 2 is semi-circular, square, and 2, and may be of any other shape;: a square, a polygon, an ellipse + a shape The scope of protection of the creation, and the composition of the sphere is fixed in the phase transition material layer 2 of the fabric exhibiting composite 20, ", s 1 in its fiber or tissue, and the sphere The outer side of the body of the Bay M421050 is surrounded by a microcapsule shell 2i and is provided with a liquid phase 22 which can be converted into a liquid phase and a solid phase. In this embodiment, the phase is transferred to the Ai's layer 2 The melting point of the phase transition liquid phase is 2 3. 2 〇. 〇 to 29.45 C, the peak value is 26·68 ° C, and the endothermic enthalpy value is 1 93. 80 j / g, another implementation For example, the crystallization temperature of the liquid phase converted to the solid phase is 17.97 t: to 24.85 ° C, the peak value is "" 21. 70, and the exothermic enthalpy is i91.32j/g.
敬請參閱第四圖所示，係為本創作之另—實施 例圖，於該實施例係作為床墊1〇〇，但並不以此 本訇作，其可運用作為任何寢床之任何物品或任何之 服卸用品，都屬本創作的保護範圍，於該實施例中係 將本創作作為床墊100表層，其底層設有一底層布 32，兩者間並形成具有寢床内微氣候環境空間w， 並提供設有海棉之夾層3,但並不以此限制本創作， 亦可填充棉彳b或椰粽或稻草或彈簧或任何軟質或硬 質之材料，都屬本創作的保護範圍；本創作其布料層 1係作為床墊100之表布，由複數包覆體2〇構成之曰 相轉變材料層2’係設於該布料層i之内部纖維或龟 織中，當外在環境空間30之溫度或寢床内微氣候環 境空間31或人體皮膚4溫度上升，#其超過相轉= 1料層2設於微膠囊外殼21 j^之晶孝立22熔點時，微 膠囊外殼21内之晶粒22，會由原本固相轉變為液相 而吸收儲存熱能，使人體之皮膚4感到清涼；當外界 6 ^421050 境界空間30或床内微氣候環境空間31或人體之皮膚 4之溫度下降，且達到微膠囊外殼21内之晶粒22之 結晶溫度時，微膠囊外殼21内之晶粒22，會由原本 液相轉變為固相而釋玫出熱能，使人體皮膚4感到溫 暖，本創作該相轉變材料層2 (phase ChangePlease refer to the fourth figure, which is a different embodiment of the creation. In this embodiment, it is used as a mattress, but it is not used in this book. It can be used as any bed. The article or any of the articles for service and disassembly is the protection scope of the present invention. In this embodiment, the creation is used as the surface layer of the mattress 100, and the bottom layer is provided with a bottom layer 32, and the microclimate is formed between the two. The environmental space w, and provides a sandwich 3 with sponge, but does not limit this creation, can also be filled with cotton aphid b or coco or straw or spring or any soft or hard material, is the protection of this creation Scope; the fabric layer 1 of the present invention is used as the table cloth of the mattress 100, and the 曰 phase transition material layer 2 ′ composed of the plurality of covering bodies 2 系 is disposed in the inner fiber or the tortoise of the cloth layer i. In the temperature of the environmental space 30 or the temperature of the microclimate environment 31 or the human skin 4 in the bed, the temperature rises, #其 exceeds the phase = 1 layer 2 is set in the microcapsule shell 21 j ^ crystal xiao Li 22 melting point, microcapsule The crystal grains 22 in the outer casing 21 are converted into a liquid phase by the original solid phase and are absorbed and stored. The heat energy makes the skin 4 of the human body cool; when the temperature of the outside environment 6 ^ 421 050 boundary space 30 or the micro-climate environment space 31 in the bed or the skin 4 of the human body drops, and the crystallization temperature of the crystal grains 22 in the microcapsule shell 21 is reached The crystal grains 22 in the microcapsule shell 21 will change from the original liquid phase to the solid phase to release the heat energy, so that the human skin 4 feels warm, and the phase change material layer 2 (phase change)
Mater 1 a 1 s ) ’其不僅可以保護對睡眠中溫度劇烈變化 曰&成危險性之老人或重大疾病之消費者，將床墊 1 0 0作適度之/iDL度之調溫，使其既不會太熱（丁〇〇Mater 1 a 1 s ) 'It not only protects the elderly who are at risk of violent changes in sleep, but also becomes a dangerous elderly or a major disease consumer, and adjusts the mattress 100 to a moderate/iDL degree. Not too hot (Ding Wei
Warm)’也不會太涼（T〇〇c〇id)，而保持在最適之溫 度（Opt i mum Comf ort「1 ΐ m 、 .Warm)' is not too cold (T〇〇c〇id), but stays at the optimum temperature (Opt i mum Comf ort "1 ΐ m , .
Llimate)，設於布料層i之相 =材料層2能隨著外在環境空間3。或床内微氣候 % i兄空間31或人體皮膚4之溫度變化，進行冷執緩 7與度調節，使人體之皮膚4得到最適當舒適溫度， 具有動態氣候控制（加⑽lc Cllmate c〇ntr〇1) 之功效，實符合進步、實 增益之處。 成、使用者之所需’足見其 下二知’本創作在突破先前之技術結構 藝者所it】 進之功效，且也非熟悉該項技 所具之'to - 作^前切公開，其 八 ^生、貫用性，顯已符合創作專# > & 件，I , 口到作專利之申請要 麦依去h出創作申請，懇請 專利申往安.、，P 月貝局核准本件創作 。月/卞，以勵創作，至感德便。 以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本創作之技術思 7 M421050 想及特點，其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解 本創作之内容並據以實施，當不能以之限定本創作 專利範圍，即大凡依本創作所揭示之精神所作-之 變化或修飾，仍應涵蓋在本創作 之均等 β之專利範園内。 M421050 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：為本創作之立體分解圖。 第二圖：為本創作之立體組合圖。 第三圖：為本創作之組合剖面圖。 第四圖：為本創作之另一實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1…布料層 1 0 0…床墊 2…相轉變材料層 2 0…包覆體 21…微膠囊外殼 2 2…晶粒 3…炎層 3 0…外在環境空間 31…寢床内彳啟氣候環境空間 3 2…底層布 4..·皮膚 9Llimate), the phase set on the cloth layer i = the material layer 2 can follow the external environment space 3. Or the temperature in the bed micro-climate% i brother space 31 or human skin 4, carry out cold stagnation 7 and degree adjustment, so that the human skin 4 get the most appropriate comfort temperature, with dynamic climate control (plus (10) lc Cllmate c〇ntr〇 1) The effect is in line with progress and real gain. The needs of the user and the user are 'seeing the next two knowledge'. This creation breaks through the effects of the previous technical structure artists, and is not familiar with the technology. Its eight-year-old, consistent use, has been in line with the creation of special # >&&&, I, the application for the patent to the patent to Mai Yi to h out the creation application, please apply for patent application to An.,, P month board Approved this creation. Month / 卞, to encourage creation, to the sense of virtue. The above-mentioned embodiments are merely for explaining the technical and functional characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them according to the present invention. The scope, that is, the changes or modifications made by the people in accordance with the spirit revealed by this creation, should still be covered in the patent paradigm of the equal beta of this creation. M421050 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: the exploded view of the creation. The second picture: the three-dimensional combination of the creation. The third picture: a sectional view of the combination of the creation. Figure 4: A diagram of another embodiment of the present creation. [Description of main component symbols] 1...cloth layer 1 0 0...mattress 2...phase transition material layer 2 0...wrapped body 21...microcapsule shell 2 2...grain 3...inflammation layer 3 0...external environmental space 31 ...the bed in the climate environment 3 2...the bottom cloth 4..·skin 9