TWM417531U - Thin heat-pipe structure - Google Patents

Thin heat-pipe structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM417531U
TWM417531U TW100208428U TW100208428U TWM417531U TW M417531 U TWM417531 U TW M417531U TW 100208428 U TW100208428 U TW 100208428U TW 100208428 U TW100208428 U TW 100208428U TW M417531 U TWM417531 U TW M417531U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
heat
channel
channels
pipe structure
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TW100208428U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
xiu-wei Yang
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Asia Vital Components Co Ltd
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Priority to TW100208428U priority Critical patent/TWM417531U/en
Publication of TWM417531U publication Critical patent/TWM417531U/en

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  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Description

M417531 *« t1 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 一種薄型熱管結構,尤指一種透過於熱管内侧管壁開設相互 交錯之槽道增加汽液擴散效率令該熱管之軸向及徑向皆具有傳導 熱量的薄型熱管結構。 【先前技術】 熱皆,其表觀上的熱傳導率是銅、鋁等金屬的數倍至數十倍 左右而相當_異是作為冷_元件而被運胁各種熱對 策相關機器。從形狀來看,熱管可分成圓管形狀的熱管、平面形 狀的熱管。為了冷卻CPU等的電子機器的被冷卻零件,基於容易 安裝於被冷卻科域麟寬廣_面義齡,錢用平面型 熱管。隨著冷卻機構的小型化、省空間化,在使用熱管的冷卻機 構的情況,也要求該熱管的薄型化。 在熱管内部設有空間來作為工作流體的流路,收容於該空間 内的工作机體,經由愁發、冷凝等的相變化和移動等,而進行献 :齡。接下來詳細的說明熱管的動作,雜管具備密封的空洞 轉移猎純容賊㈣糾工作_之姆化和鶴來進行熱的 因此,業界採用熱管作為遙一 Μ Φ ^ …、之兀件,將熱管穿設於散熱鰭 片中,利贿㈣部充填之低私 發端)吸熱蒸發,向脑㉙片 I电子讀處(蒸 發熱電子元件產生之熱量傳遞 慝柄)將 至政熱鰭片,利用散熱風扇將產生 100208428 1003371542-0 M417531 之熱量帶走,完成對電子元件之散熱。 熱官之製造方法係透過於一中空管體中填入金屬粉末,並將 該金屬粉末透過燒結之方式於該中空管制壁形成—毛細結構 層,其後_管體進行抽真空填人讀流體最後封管,而因電子 設備之薄型化之需求,而需將熱管製作成薄型。 均溫板其顧與熱管烟—樣透過工作流體的蒸發以及冷凝 作熱傳導’唯—不同之處係為熱管主要係採軸向熱傳導而均溫 ^係為大面積近麵與面之熱傳導,猶如現行電子設備採薄型化 4 ’故為了搭配該電子設備使用,勢必亦需將熱管或均溫板作 一薄型化設計。 習知技術係透過將-熱管㈣製成扁平板狀,藉以符合薄型 =^=熱管製作成薄型首要係將熱管進行填粉燒結後將 縣狀,錢斯私I作频錄後進行封 S或者先將熱官之管體塵成扁狀其後在進 =内部腔室極為狹窄,造成填粉作業施^ m嶋姆似力料制,在過於狭窄、 獻繼靖汽液猶環, 受熱之熱管雖具有較大之 _‘===效果,徑向之 薄型化熱管加工不易; 4 100208428 1003371542-0 2. 易破壤熱管内毛細結構; 3. 製造成本較高; 4. 無法徑向傳導熱量。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在提供一種轴向及徑向皆具有傳導熱量功 能的薄型熱管結構。 本創作另—目的在提供一種可製成薄型化熱管的薄型熱管fct 構製造方法。 … 一為達上述目的,本創作係提出一種薄型熱管結構,係包含: s體、-網格體;所述管體具有_腔室,該腔室之内壁具有至 第槽道及至少一第—槽道,所述第一、二槽道係相互交錯 延伸,該網格體具有複數網格,該網格體貼附於前述腔室内壁。 透過本創作之薄型熱管結構,係可令熱管實現薄型化,並令 管體轴向及徑向皆可傳遞熱量,大幅提升熱傳效率。 【實施方式】 ’ 本創作之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性,將依據所附圖 式之較佳實施例予以說明。 請參閱第1、la、2、2a圖’係為本創作之薄型熱管結構第一 實施例之立體分解圖及組合圖及立體分解圖及組合圖之局部放大 圖,如圖所示,所述薄型熱管結構1 ,係包含:一管體u、一網 格體12 ; ' 所述管體11具有一腔室111及一工作流體13(如第8圖所 示),該腔室111之内壁1111具有至少一第一槽道iHia及至少 一第二槽道1111b,所述第一、二槽道lllla ' mib係相互交錯 100208428 1003371542-0 5 延伸; 该網格體12貼附於前述腔 所述網格體12具有複數網格121, 室111之内壁1111。 所述5玄官體11更具有一第—封 ln,张、+.楚Π2及一第二封閉端 113所述苐一封閉端112及第二封 ^ U3係與前述腔室111相 凊參閱第3 ®係為本創狀_絲結構第二麵例之管體 剖視圖’如騎心本實關之部分結構倾前述第—實施例相 冋,故在此將不再贅述’惟本實施顺前述第—實施例之不同處 係為所述第-、二槽道lllla、llllb表面具有燒結粉末5,並所 =燒結粉末5係為銅粉末及姆末其中任―,本實施例係以銅粉 末作為說明但並不引以為限。 請參閱第4 ffl係為本解之_熱管結構第三實施例之管體 剖視圖’如騎示,本實施例之部分結構係與前述第一實施例相 同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第—實施例之不同處 係為所述第-槽道lllla係呈錄延伸,所述第二槽道nnb係 呈弧狀延伸,並該第-、二槽道lllla、出lb係相互交錯並於 該第一、二槽道lllla、llllb交錯處形成至少—交錯部nUc。 請參閱第5圖係為本創作之薄型熱管結構第四實施例之管體 剖視圖,如圖所示,本實施例之部分結構係與前述第一實施例相 同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處 係為所述第一槽道lllla係呈螺旋狀延伸,所述第二槽道lulb 係呈螺旋狀延伸,並該第一、二槽道llUa、llllb係相互交錯, 並於该第一、二槽道Π1 la、llllb交錯處形成至少一交錯部 100208428 6 1003371542-0 llllc 。 清參閱弟6圖係為本創作之薄型熱管結構第五實施例之管體 剖视圖,如圖所示,本實施例之部分結構係與前述第一實施例相 同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處 係為所述第一槽道1111a及第二槽道liiib僅設於該管體u之靠 近該第一封閉端112及該第二封閉端113處。 請參閱第7、8圖’係為本創作之薄型熱管結構應用示意圖及 A~A剖視圖,如圖所示’當所述管體11具有一受熱端1 &及一散 熱端lib ’所述受熱端11a係與至少一熱源3接觸,並該散熱端 lib與至少一散熱元件4接觸,於本實施例中該散熱元件4係以一 散熱器作為說明但並不引以為限,當所述熱源3產生熱量,並由 該受熱端11a吸附熱量令該液態工作流體13a產生蒸發轉換為汽 態工作流體13b,並該汽態工作流體13b係透過該網格體12間之 空隙向該散熱端lib傳導並於該散熱端lib冷卻,經由冷卻後之 汽態工作流體13b冷凝成液態工作流體13a ’並透過該第一、二槽 道1111a、1111b於該管體11之腔室111的内壁1111擴散回流, 故該液態工作流體13a可沿該管體11之第一、二槽道lllla、llllb 之軸向及徑向產生回流至受熱端11a。 請參閱第9、10圖,係為本創作之薄型熱管結構另一應用示 意圖及B-B剖視圖,如圖所示,若將受熱端11a與該熱源3接觸 之一侧設為吸熱側11c,則相反該吸熱側11c之另側設為散熱側 lid,可將散熱元件4設於該散熱側lid,當吸熱側11c吸收到該 熱源3所產生之熱量進而令液態工作流體13a產生蒸發轉換為汽 態工作流體13b而傳導至散熱側lid冷卻,受冷卻產生冷凝之液 100208428 1003371542-0 7 M417531 態工作流體13a沿該第一、二槽道lllla、llllb回流至該吸熱側 11c繼續汽液循環。 故本創作之薄型熱管結構1不僅具有軸向傳道熱量之功效’ 其徑向更具有傳導熱量之功效,並且可透過網格體12增加其支撐 度。 本創作之薄型熱管其轴向或徑向皆具有傳導熱量之效果,故 無論係作為軸向祕導又或者作為徑向大面積熱傳導均具有極佳 之熱傳導效能。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本創作之薄型熱管結構第一實施例之立體分解圖. 第la圖係為本創作之薄型熱管結構第i圖之局部放大圖·, 第2圖係為本創作之薄型熱管結構第一實施例之立體组口合 第2a圖係為本創作之薄型熱管結構第2圖之局部放· 第3圖係為本創作之薄型敎管纟士福楚 · 〇構第二實施例之立體έ且人卹满. 第4圖係為本創作之薄型熱管 H 4視圖, 筮R闰危*4·左弟—貝知例剖視圖; 第5圖係為本創作之薄型熱管結 篦丨备^ 再第四只知例剖視圖; 第6圖係為本創作之薄型熱管結構第 第7圖係為本創作之薄型熱管結構應用示意^視圖, 第8圖係為本創作之第7圖A〜A剖視圖;θ ’ 第9圖係為本創作之薄型熱管結構應用示意圖. 第10圖係為本創作之第9圖β-β剖視^ 【主要元件符號說明】 θM417531 *« t1 V. New description: [New technical field] A thin heat pipe structure, especially a channel that is interdigitated through the inner wall of the heat pipe to increase the vapor-liquid diffusion efficiency and make the heat pipe axial and radial. They all have a thin heat pipe structure that conducts heat. [Prior Art] The heat is apparent, and the apparent thermal conductivity is several times to several tens of times that of metals such as copper and aluminum, and is equivalent to a heat-related component. In terms of shape, the heat pipe can be divided into a heat pipe in the shape of a circular pipe and a heat pipe in a planar shape. In order to cool the cooled parts of the electronic equipment such as the CPU, it is easy to install on the cooled area, and the flat type heat pipe is used for money. With the miniaturization and space saving of the cooling mechanism, in the case of a cooling mechanism using a heat pipe, the heat pipe is also required to be thinned. A space is provided inside the heat pipe as a flow path of the working fluid, and the working body accommodated in the space is subjected to phase change and movement by bursting, condensation, or the like. Next, the operation of the heat pipe will be explained in detail. The miscellaneous pipe has a sealed cavity to transfer the pure thief (4) to correct the work _ the mization and the crane to carry out the heat. Therefore, the industry uses the heat pipe as a remote Μ Φ ^ ..., The heat pipe is placed in the heat-dissipating fin, and the low-private hair end of the bribe (four) part is filled with heat absorption evaporation, and the 29 pieces of the electronic reading of the brain (the heat transfer breeze generated by the evaporating hot electronic component) will go to the political fin. The heat of the 100208428 1003371542-0 M417531 is taken away by the cooling fan to complete the heat dissipation of the electronic components. The manufacturing method of the hot officer is to form a capillary structure layer by inserting a metal powder into a hollow pipe body and sintering the metal powder through the sintering method, and then the pipe body is vacuum-filled and read. The fluid is finally sealed, and the heat pipe needs to be made thin due to the demand for thinning of the electronic equipment. The uniform temperature plate and the heat pipe smoke - through the evaporation and condensation of the working fluid for heat conduction 'only - the difference is that the heat pipe is mainly used for axial heat conduction and the average temperature is the heat conduction of large area near surface and surface, as if The current electronic equipment is thinned 4', so in order to use it with the electronic equipment, it is necessary to make the heat pipe or the temperature equalizing plate as a thin design. The conventional technology is made into a flat plate shape by the heat pipe (four), so as to conform to the thin type =^=heat pipe to be made into a thin type primary system, the heat pipe is filled and sintered, and then the county is shaped, and the money is privately recorded and then sealed. First, the body of the hot official is flat, and then the inner chamber is extremely narrow, which causes the filling operation to be applied to the material. In the case of too narrow, it is too narrow, and it is heated. Although the heat pipe has a large _'=== effect, the radial thinned heat pipe is not easy to process; 4 100208428 1003371542-0 2. The capillary structure in the easy-to-break soil heat pipe; 3. The manufacturing cost is high; 4. The radial conduction is impossible. Heat. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a thin heat pipe structure with both heat conduction function in both axial and radial directions. Another object of the present invention is to provide a thin heat pipe fct structure manufacturing method which can be made into a thin heat pipe. For the above purposes, the present invention proposes a thin heat pipe structure comprising: an s body, a mesh body; the pipe body has a cavity, the inner wall of the chamber has a channel to the channel and at least one a channel, the first and second channels extending in a staggered manner, the mesh body having a plurality of meshes attached to the inner wall of the chamber. Through the creation of the thin heat pipe structure, the heat pipe can be made thinner, and the heat can be transferred both in the axial direction and the radial direction of the pipe body, thereby greatly improving the heat transfer efficiency. [Embodiment] The above object of the present invention, its structural and functional features, will be described in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the drawings. Please refer to the first, first, second, and second embodiments of the first embodiment of the thin heat pipe structure of the present invention, which is a perspective exploded view, a combined view, a perspective exploded view, and a partially enlarged view of the combined view. The thin heat pipe structure 1 comprises: a pipe body u and a mesh body 12; 'the pipe body 11 has a chamber 111 and a working fluid 13 (as shown in Fig. 8), and the inner wall of the chamber 111 1111 has at least one first channel iHia and at least one second channel 1111b, and the first and second channels 111a' mib are interdigitated with 100208428 1003371542-0 5 extension; the mesh body 12 is attached to the cavity The mesh body 12 has a plurality of grids 121, an inner wall 1111 of the chamber 111. The 5 metaphysical body 11 further has a first seal ln, a Zhang, a + Chu Π 2 and a second closed end 113. The closed end 112 and the second seal are opposite to the chamber 111. The third section is the cross-sectional view of the tube of the second aspect of the invention. The structure of the body is the same as that of the embodiment. Therefore, the description will not be repeated here. The difference between the foregoing first embodiment is that the surface of the first and second channels lllla, llllb has a sintered powder 5, and the sintered powder 5 is a copper powder and a bristles thereof, and this embodiment is made of copper. Powder is illustrative but not limited. Please refer to the fourth ffl, which is the cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the heat pipe structure of the present invention. The structure of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described here. The difference between this embodiment and the foregoing first embodiment is that the first channel lllla is extended, and the second channel nnb is arc-shaped, and the first and second channels lllla and The lbs are interlaced and form at least an interlaced portion nUc at the intersection of the first and second channels 111a and 111b. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the tube body of the fourth embodiment of the thin heat pipe structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the part of the structure of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described again. However, the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first channel 111a extends in a spiral shape, the second channel lulb extends in a spiral shape, and the first and second channels llUa The llllbs are interlaced, and at least one interlace portion 100208428 6 1003371542-0 llllc is formed at the intersection of the first and second channels Π1 la and llllb. The reference to the sixth embodiment is a cross-sectional view of the pipe body of the fifth embodiment of the thin heat pipe structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the partial structure of the embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be used here. For example, the first embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the first channel 1111a and the second channel liiib are disposed only adjacent to the first closed end 112 and the second closed portion of the tube body u. At end 113. Please refer to Figures 7 and 8 for a schematic diagram of the application of the thin heat pipe structure and a cross-sectional view of A~A, as shown in the figure 'When the pipe body 11 has a heated end 1 & and a heat sink end lib ' The heat receiving end 11a is in contact with the at least one heat source 3, and the heat dissipating end lib is in contact with the at least one heat dissipating component 4. In the embodiment, the heat dissipating component 4 is illustrated by a heat sink, but is not limited thereto. The heat source 3 generates heat, and the heat is absorbed by the heat receiving end 11a to cause the liquid working fluid 13a to be evaporated and converted into the vapor working fluid 13b, and the vapor working fluid 13b is transmitted through the gap between the mesh bodies 12 to dissipate heat. The end lib is conducted and cooled at the heat dissipating end lib, and condensed into the liquid working fluid 13a' via the cooled vapor working fluid 13b and passes through the first and second channels 1111a, 1111b on the inner wall of the chamber 111 of the tube 11. The 1111 diffuses and recirculates, so that the liquid working fluid 13a can be recirculated to the heat receiving end 11a along the axial and radial directions of the first and second channels 111a, 111b of the pipe body 11. Please refer to Figures 9 and 10 for another application diagram and BB cross-sectional view of the thin heat pipe structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, if one side of the heated end 11a and the heat source 3 are set as the heat absorption side 11c, the opposite is true. The other side of the heat absorbing side 11c is a heat dissipating side lid, and the heat dissipating component 4 can be disposed on the heat dissipating side lid. When the heat absorbing side 11c absorbs the heat generated by the heat source 3, the liquid working fluid 13a is evaporated to a vapor state. The working fluid 13b is conducted to the heat dissipating side lid to be cooled, and the liquid which is condensed by cooling 100208428 1003371542-0 7 M417531 The working fluid 13a is returned to the endothermic side 11c along the first and second channels 111a, 111b to continue the vapor-liquid circulation. Therefore, the thin heat pipe structure 1 of the present invention not only has the effect of axial heat transfer', but also has the effect of conducting heat in the radial direction, and can increase its support through the mesh body 12. The thin heat pipe of the present invention has the effect of conducting heat in the axial or radial direction, so it has excellent heat conduction performance either as an axial guide or as a large-area heat conduction in the radial direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the thin heat pipe structure of the present invention. The first figure is a partial enlarged view of the i-th picture of the thin heat pipe structure of the present invention. The second embodiment of the thin heat pipe structure of the present invention is the third embodiment of the thin heat pipe structure of the present invention. The third figure is the thin type of the pipe. The second embodiment is a three-dimensional and full of people's shirts. The fourth picture is a thin heat pipe H 4 view of the creation, 筮R endangered*4·Zuodi-Beizhi cross-sectional view; Thin heat pipe junction preparation ^ The fourth only known example cross-sectional view; Figure 6 is the creation of the thin heat pipe structure, the seventh figure is the schematic view of the application of the thin heat pipe structure of the creation, Figure 8 is the Figure 7A to A cross-sectional view of the creation; θ 'Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the application of the thin heat pipe structure of the creation. Figure 10 is the ninth figure of the creation of the β-β cross section ^ [Key element symbol description] θ

薄型熱管結構1 管體U 8 100208428 1003371542-0 M417.531 受熱端lla 散熱端lib 腔室111 内壁1111 第一槽道1111a 第二槽道1111b 交錯部1111c 第一封閉端112 第二封閉端113 網格體12 網格121 工作流體13 液態工作流體13a 汽態工作流體13b 熱源3 散熱元件4 燒結粉末5 100208428 1003371542-0 9Thin heat pipe structure 1 pipe body U 8 100208428 1003371542-0 M417.531 Heated end lla Heat sink end lib Chamber 111 Inner wall 1111 First channel 1111a Second channel 1111b Interleaved portion 1111c First closed end 112 Second closed end 113 Net Grid 12 Grid 121 Working fluid 13 Liquid working fluid 13a Vapor working fluid 13b Heat source 3 Heat sink element 4 Sintered powder 5 100208428 1003371542-0 9

Claims (1)

M417531 六、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種薄型熱管結構,係包含: &體,具有一腔室及一工作流體,該腔室之内壁具有至少一 第槽道及至少一第二槽道,所述第一、二槽道係相互交錯 延伸; 網格體具有複數網格,該網格體貼附於前述腔室内壁。 2. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之_齡結構,其巾所述第一、 二槽道表面具有燒結粉末。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項騎之_熱管結構,其中所述燒結粉 末係為銅粉末及鋁粉末其中任一。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1撕述之_熱管結構,其巾所述該管體 更具有-第一封閉端及一第二封閉端,所述第一封閉端及第二 封閉端係與前述腔室相連通。 5. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之薄型熱管結構,其中所述第一槽 道係呈狐狀延伸,所述帛二槽道係呈弧狀延伸,並該第一、二 槽道係相互交錯,並於該第一、二槽道交錯處形成至少一交錯 部。 6. 如申請專概圍第丨項所述之_熱管結構,其情述第一槽 道係呈螺旋狀延伸,所述第二槽道係呈螺旋狀延伸,並該第一: 二槽道係相互交錯’並_第—、二槽道交錯處形成至少一交 錯部。 7. 如申請專利細第4撕述之薄麵管結構,其帽述管體僅 於靠近該第端及該第二封_處設有前述第一二槽道。 10 100208428 1003371542-0M417531 VI. Patent Application Range: 1. A thin heat pipe structure comprising: a & body having a chamber and a working fluid, the inner wall of the chamber having at least one channel and at least one second channel, The first and second channels are staggered and extended; the mesh body has a plurality of meshes attached to the inner wall of the chamber. 2. The aging structure according to the scope of claim 2, wherein the first and second channel surfaces of the towel have a sintered powder. 3. The heat pipe structure of the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the sintered powder is any one of copper powder and aluminum powder. 4. The heat pipe structure according to claim 1, wherein the pipe body further has a first closed end and a second closed end, wherein the first closed end and the second closed end are combined with the foregoing The chambers are in communication. 5. The thin heat pipe structure of claim 2, wherein the first channel is a fox-like extension, the second channel is arc-shaped, and the first and second channels are Interlaced with each other and at least one staggered portion is formed at the intersection of the first and second channels. 6. If the _ heat pipe structure described in the above section is applied, the first channel is spirally extended, the second channel is spirally extended, and the first: two channels At least one interlaced portion is formed by interlacing 'and_' and two channels. 7. The thin-faced tube structure of claim 4, wherein the cap body is provided with the first two channels only adjacent to the first end and the second seal. 10 100208428 1003371542-0
TW100208428U 2011-05-11 2011-05-11 Thin heat-pipe structure TWM417531U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI764690B (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-05-11 大陸商深圳興奇宏科技有限公司 Heat pipe structure
US11946699B2 (en) 2020-03-19 2024-04-02 Asia Vital Components (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. Bendable vapor chamber structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11946699B2 (en) 2020-03-19 2024-04-02 Asia Vital Components (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. Bendable vapor chamber structure
TWI764690B (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-05-11 大陸商深圳興奇宏科技有限公司 Heat pipe structure

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