M416673 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於拉門’尤指一種裝設於拉門之門扇 上’並可減缓門扇移動速度之拉門緩衝褒置。 【先前技術】 門，係安裝在建築物的出入口處或櫃子的開口處，門 依據其結構的不同而區分有多種不同類型，例如：枢轉門、 拉門、鐵捲門等，其中拉門的主要結構係具有一門框以及 兩門扇，該門框具有一頂板及一底板，該頂板設有兩上執 道，該底板設有兩下軌道，該兩門扇係相互平行並分別於 其頂面及底面樞設有滑輪，門扇以其所設之滑輪對應設置 於門框之執道中，使門扇可相對於門框進行橫向滑移，藉 由拉動兩門扇於交疊或不交疊狀態即可達成開門或關門’ 故拉門可郎省使用空間而被廣泛運用在室内裝潰。 然而，上述之拉門於實際使用時存在有以下的缺點： 關閉拉門日寺，若施力過大，容易導致門扇高速撞擊門框而 產生巨大聲響，亦容易不慎夾傷手指，且門扇與門框之間 的頻繁揸擊會造成其結構的損壞，進而使門扇無法順暢地 相對於門框滑移，實有待加以改善。 【新型内容】 有鑑於前述現有技術之缺點，本創作之目的係在於提 供一種拉門緩衝裝置，藉由設計有緩衝件與彈性件可提供 緩衝力與恢復彈力，以達到減緩門扇移動速度之目的。 為達到則述之創作目的，本創作所設計之拉門緩衝裝 3 M416673 置，其係包括有一固定座、一滑塊、一扣鉤、兩缓衝件以 及兩彈性件，其中：該固定座一端形成有一滑執’另—端 形成有一裝配座，該滑轨具有一容置室；該滑塊可滑動的 設置在固定座之容置室十；該扣鉤一端形成有一扣部，另 一端形成有一鉤部，該扣部一側面凹設有一扣槽’該知釣 係設置於固定座之容置室中，並以鉤部樞設在滑塊上，且 扣槽的開口朝向外部並扣合於推抵件之凸部；該兩緩衝件 分別具有一本體及一活塞桿，該兩緩衝件係以該本體固定 於固定座之裝配座，該活塞桿的自由端固定於滑塊上；該 兩彈性件係設·置於固定座之裝配座，且彈性件兩端分別固 定於固定座及滑塊上。 所述之拉門緩衝裝置，其中：該固定座之滑轨具有一 頂板及一底板’該頂板及該底板之間形成有該容置室；該 /骨塊頂面内凹設有一滑槽，該滑槽兩端呈開放狀並嵌合於 固疋座之頂板兩外側，滑塊底面的一側邊向下突伸有一側 板，該側板朝向另一側的内面凹設有一嵌槽，該嵌槽嵌合 於固定座之底板一側。 所述之拉門緩衝裝置，其中：該固定座所設滑軌之底 反側邊形成有—長槽，該長槽槽面且位於遠離裝配座處 。又有卡槽，該扣鉤之扣部底面向下突伸有一卡合 柱’該卡合柱係抵於固定座之長槽槽面。 _所述之拉門緩衝裝置，其中：該滑塊-端面内凹設有 1槽該開槽的上槽面與下槽面之間設有—樞接柱；該 扣鉤之鉤部係釣扣於滑塊之樞接柱外側。 所述之拉門緩衝裝置，其中：該滑塊另—端面的兩側 刀別凹設有一定位槽；令l ^ $兩緩衝件之活塞桿的自由端係固 定於滑塊之兩定位槽中。 所述之拉門緩衝裝置 分別凹設形成有一侧槽， 該兩緩衝件之本體係固定於固定座之兩侧槽中；該兩彈性 件係設置於固定座之兩頂槽中。M416673 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the sliding door, especially a sliding door mounted on the door of the sliding door, which can slow down the moving speed of the door. [Prior Art] Doors are installed at the entrances and exits of buildings or at the openings of cabinets. Doors are divided into different types depending on their structure, such as pivoting doors, sliding doors, iron rolling doors, etc. The main structure has a door frame and a two-door fan. The door frame has a top plate and a bottom plate. The top plate is provided with two upper rails. The bottom plate is provided with two lower rails, and the two door fans are parallel to each other and respectively on the top surface thereof. The bottom surface is pivotally provided with a pulley, and the door leaf is correspondingly disposed in the obstruction of the door frame, so that the door leaf can be laterally slid relative to the door frame, and the door can be opened by pulling the two door fans in an overlapping or non-overlapping state. Closing the door's use of space in the province of Laguna is widely used in indoor installations. However, the above-mentioned sliding door has the following disadvantages in actual use: Closing the sliding door temple, if the force is too large, it is easy to cause the door leaf to hit the door frame at high speed and generate a loud sound, and it is easy to accidentally pinch the finger, and the door leaf and the door frame Frequent slamming between them can cause damage to the structure, which in turn makes the door leaf slip smoothly relative to the door frame, which needs to be improved. [New content] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sliding door buffer device, which can provide buffering force and elastic recovery force by designing a cushioning member and an elastic member, so as to reduce the moving speed of the door leaf. . In order to achieve the purpose of the description, the door cushioning device 3 M416673 designed by the present invention comprises a fixing seat, a sliding block, a buckle hook, two buffering members and two elastic members, wherein: the fixing seat One end is formed with a sliding handle. The other end is formed with a mounting seat. The sliding rail has a receiving chamber. The sliding block is slidably disposed in the receiving chamber 10 of the fixing base. The buckle is formed with a buckle at one end and the other end. The hook portion is formed with a buckle groove on one side of the buckle portion. The fishing line is disposed in the accommodating chamber of the fixed seat, and is pivoted on the slider with the hook portion, and the opening of the buckle groove is outwardly buckled The two buffer members respectively have a body and a piston rod, and the two buffer members are fixed to the mounting seat of the fixing base by the body, and the free end of the piston rod is fixed on the slider; The two elastic members are disposed on the mounting seat of the fixing seat, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively fixed on the fixing seat and the slider. The sliding door buffer device has a top plate and a bottom plate, wherein the receiving portion is formed between the top plate and the bottom plate; a sliding groove is recessed in the top surface of the bone block. The two ends of the sliding slot are open and are respectively fitted to the outer sides of the top plate of the fixing base. One side of the bottom surface of the sliding block protrudes downwardly from the side plate, and the side plate is recessed toward the inner surface of the other side to define a recessed groove. The groove is fitted to the bottom side of the fixing seat. In the sliding door buffer device, the bottom side of the sliding rail provided with the fixing base is formed with a long groove, and the long groove groove surface is located away from the assembly seat. Further, there is a card slot, and a bottom of the buckle portion of the buckle protrudes downwardly from the bottom of the buckle portion. The engaging post is fixed to the long groove surface of the fixed seat. The sliding door buffer device is characterized in that: the slider-end surface is concavely provided with a groove, and a pivoting column is arranged between the upper groove surface and the lower groove surface of the groove; the hook portion of the buckle is for fishing Fastened to the outside of the pivot post of the slider. The sliding door buffer device is characterized in that: the two sides of the slider are recessed with a positioning groove; the free ends of the piston rods of the two buffer members are fixed in the two positioning slots of the slider . The sliding door buffering device is respectively recessed and formed with a side groove, and the system of the two buffering members is fixed in the groove on both sides of the fixing seat; the two elastic members are disposed in the two top grooves of the fixing seat.
所述之拉門緩衝裝置，其中：該固定座之裝配座頂面 且位於遠離滑執的-端間隔穿設有兩^位孔，肖兩定位孔 對應於兩称該滑塊之滑槽槽面間隔穿設有兩定位孔； 該兩彈性件兩端分料有兩㈣，⑽㈣定件分別貫穿 彈性件之釣部並结合於對應的固定座及滑塊之定位孔中。 所述之拉門緩衝|置，其進—步包括有—保護蓋，該保 護蓋係設置於固定座上且對應罩設在彈性件上方。 …本創作所提供之拉門緩衝裝置，可以獲得的優點及功 效增進至少包括：冑開啟門扇時，門框軌道所設之凸部合In the sliding door buffer device, the top surface of the fixing seat of the fixing seat is spaced apart from the sliding end and is provided with two holes, and the two positioning holes correspond to the two sliding grooves of the sliding block. Two positioning holes are formed in the surface of the elastic member; the two elastic members are divided into two (four) ends, and the (10) (four) fixing members respectively penetrate the fishing portion of the elastic member and are coupled into the positioning holes of the corresponding fixing seat and the sliding block. The sliding door buffer includes a protective cover, and the protective cover is disposed on the fixing seat and the corresponding cover is disposed above the elastic member. ...the advantages and enhancements of the sliding door cushioning device provided by this creation include at least: the convex part of the door frame rail when the door leaf is opened
’其中：該固定座之裝配座兩側 裝配座頂面間隔凹設有兩頂槽； 促使扣鉤與滑塊相對於固定座㈣並拉伸緩衝件之活塞二 與彈性件，當關閉門料，緩衝件與彈性件提供有緩衝力 與恢復彈力可減緩門扇的移動速度，藉此，有效避免門扇 南速撞擊門框而造成嗓音或損壞，進而提供拉門具有良好 的使用穩定性與安全性。 【實施方式】 請參見圖1及2所示，本創作之拉門緩衝裝置，其係 包括有一固定座！0、一滑塊2〇、一扣鉤3〇 '兩緩衝件4 兩彈性件50以及一保護蓋6〇，其中： 該固定S 10為-長形塊體，其一端形成有_滑軌^， 5 M416673 另一端形成有一裝配座12,該滑執11具有一頂板111及 一底板112，該頂板111及該底板112之間形成有一容置 室113’且頂板111貫穿設有一長孔114,底板112 —側 邊形成有一長槽115，該長槽115槽面且相鄰裝配座12的 一端形成有一彈片116’長槽115槽面且遠離裝配座12的 另一端内凹設有--^槽117，裝配座12兩側分別凹設形成 有一側槽121，裝配座1 2頂面間隔凹設有兩頂槽122，該 容置室11 3、該長孔11 4、該長槽1 1 5、該側槽1 21及該頂 槽122的延伸方向皆位在固定座1〇的秘向位置，又裝配座 1 2頂面且位於遠離滑執11的一端間隔穿設有兩定位孔 1 23，該兩定位孔123對應於兩頂槽122 ; 該滑塊20係為一塊體，其頂面内凹設有一滑槽2彳，該 滑槽21兩端呈開放狀，且滑槽2 ]槽面間隔穿設有兩定位 孔211 ’滑塊20底面的一側邊向下突伸有一側板22，該側 板22朝向另一側的内面凹設有一嵌槽221，又滑塊2〇 一 端面内凹設有—橫向開槽23,該開槽23的上槽面與下槽面 之間》又有框接柱24 ’滑塊20另一端面的兩側分別凹設有 -橫向定位槽25’該滑塊2〇係設置於固定座1〇之容置室 1 1 3中’並以π槽21嵌合於固定座】〇之頂板川兩外側， 以嵌槽221嵌合於固定座]〇之底板m —側，使滑塊扣 可相對於固定座1〇進行滑動； 該扣釣〇係為一塊體，其一端形成有一扣部31，另一 端形成有句。P 32 ’該扣部31 -側面凹設有一扣槽3，，’ 扣部31底面向下穿/由古 K A . Λ 犬伸有一卡合柱31 2，該扣鉤30係設置 於固定座1〇之容晉^ 吟直至Ί1 3中’並以鉤部32鉤扣於滑塊20 M416673 之柩接柱2 4外側，倍AA> 0 1 ^ 使扣鉤30可相對於滑塊2〇抱 槽川的開口朝向外部 轉且扣 ⑴槽面所形成的彈片】^柱抵於固疋座W之長槽 -本ΖΓΓ-40可為油壓紅或氣愿紅，各緩衝件4〇具有 -絲桿42,該兩緩衝件4G之本體41係固 疋座1Q之兩側槽121巾，兩緩衝件40之活塞桿42 ㈣定座1()之容置室113並固定於滑塊扣 之兩定位槽25中； 該彈性件50可為拉伸彈簧，各彈性件5Q ^端設有兩 鉤部51、51A，該兩彈性件5()係設置於固之兩頂 槽122巾’以兩固^件52分別貫穿兩彈性件5。之一端釣 部51並結合於對應的固定座1〇之定位孔123巾，兩彈性 件5〇之另一端鉤部51A突伸於固定座1〇之長孔114，以 另兩固定件52A分別貫穿彈性件5〇之另一端釣部51八並 結合於對應的滑塊20之定位孔211中，使彈性件50獲得 定位； 該保護蓋60係設置於固定座1〇上且對應罩設在彈性 件30上方，以保護彈性件3〇並防止其脫落。 清參見圖3及4所示，本創作之緩衝裝置於實際使用 時’係以固定座1〇底面固定安裝於門扇7〇頂面，並於門 框8〇上緣設有一轨道81，該軌道81係以鋁擠成型有一上 壁811及該上壁811兩側向下延伸形成有兩側壁812，該 兩側壁812朝向外部的外侧面分別突伸有—倒棘齒813， 兩側壁812及上壁811之間形成有一容置槽814，該容置 槽814中没置有一固定於執道81上的推抵件82，該推抵 7 M416673 件82具有一凸部821，該轨道81以其所設之倒棘齒81 3 緊追欲合於門插80，且本創作之緩衝裝置係可移動的設置 於軌道81之容置槽814中； 請參見圖5所示，門扇70於關閉狀態時 之凸部821係扣合在扣鉤3〇之扣槽31彳中欲將門扇7〇 開啟而朝向圖中所示之右側進行推移時，由於扣合在扣鉤 30上的推抵件82設置在門框8〇上而不會移動，故當緩衝 裝置隨著門扇70移動’推抵件82之凸部82，會促使扣鉤 30與滑塊20沿著固定座10之滑轨11滑移，進而拉伸固 定在滑塊20上的緩衝件4〇之活塞桿42與彈性件5〇，請 參見圖6所示’扣鉤3〇與滑塊2〇持續滑移直到扣鉤加之 卡口柱31 2 /月移至固定座】〇之卡槽，，7處，扣在句將相 對於/月塊20樞轉’使卡合柱312卡掣於固定座之卡槽 1 1 7中此時，推抵件82之凸部821將脫離於扣鉤30之 才才曰31 1 i緩衝件4Q與彈性件⑽分別儲存有緩衝力及 彈力，進而達成開門效果； 【圖式簡單說明】 欲將門扇70關閉而朝向圖中所示之左侧進行推移時， 緩衝裝置會隨著門扇70移動並使得扣鉤30之扣槽311逐 漸接近推抵件82之凸部821，當推抵件Μ之凸冑821推 t ;才鉤30之扣槽31，槽面時，扣釣將相對於滑塊 樞轉’使推抵件82之凸部821恢復扣合在扣鉤3〇之扣槽 川中’此時’緩衝件4Q與料件5Q分別提及 恢：彈力，進而可減緩門扇70相對於門框8〇的移動速度， 以有效避免門扇70高速撞擊門樞8〇而造成噪音或損壞。 wi-noo/j 圖 係本創作之立體外觀圖 圖2係本創作之分解圖 〇 圖3係本創作之前視圖 | 〇 圖4係本創作安裝於拉門之分解圖。 ® 5係安裝有本創作之拉門關閉狀態俯 ® 6係、安裝有本創作之拉門開啟狀態俯 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇固定座 11滑執 111頂板 1 1 2底板 1 13容置室 1 14長孔 11 5長槽 1 16彈片 11 7卡槽 12裝配座 121侧槽 122頂槽 123定位孔 20滑塊 21滑槽 211定位孔 22側板 221嵌槽 23開槽 24樞接柱 2 5定位槽 30扣鉤 31 扣部 311扣槽 312卡合杈 3 2釣部 4 0緩衝件 41本體 42活塞捍 50彈性件 51、51 A 鈞咅p 52、52A固定件 60保護蓋 70門扇 80門框 81軌道 圖 9 M416673 811 813 82 上壁 81 2側壁 倒棘齒 81 4容置槽 推抵件 8 21凸部'Where: the top surface of the mounting seat on the two sides of the mounting seat is recessed with two top slots; the hook and the slider are urged relative to the fixing seat (4) and the piston 2 and the elastic member of the cushioning member are stretched when the door material is closed The cushioning member and the elastic member provide the cushioning force and the recovery elastic force to slow down the moving speed of the door leaf, thereby effectively preventing the door leaf from hitting the door frame at a south speed and causing noise or damage, thereby providing the sliding door with good stability and safety for use. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the sliding door buffer device of the present invention includes a fixing base! 0, a slider 2 〇, a buckle 3 〇 'two buffer members 4 two elastic members 50 and a protective cover 6 〇, wherein: the fixed S 10 is an elongated block, one end of which is formed with _ slide rail ^ 5 M416673 is formed with a mounting seat 12 at the other end. The sliding plate 11 has a top plate 111 and a bottom plate 112. An receiving chamber 113' is formed between the top plate 111 and the bottom plate 112, and a long hole 114 is formed in the top plate 111. The bottom plate 112 is formed with a long groove 115 at the side, and the groove of the long groove 115 and one end of the adjacent mounting seat 12 is formed with a spring piece 116' long groove 115 groove surface and the other end of the assembly seat 12 is recessed--^ a slot 117 is formed on each of the two sides of the mounting base 12, and a top slot 121 is defined in the top surface of the mounting base 12, and the top surface of the mounting base 12 is recessed. The receiving chamber 11 3 , the long hole 11 4 , the long slot 1 1 The extending direction of the side slot 1 21 and the top slot 122 is located at the secret position of the fixed seat 1 , and the top surface of the mounting seat 12 and the one end away from the sliding 11 are respectively provided with two positioning holes 1 . The two positioning holes 123 correspond to the two top slots 122. The slider 20 is a single body, and a sliding slot 2 is recessed in the top surface thereof. The two ends of the sliding slot 21 are open. a side plate 22 is formed on the side of the bottom surface of the slider 20, and a side groove 22 is recessed toward the inner surface of the other side. Further, the slider 2 has an end surface recessed with a lateral slot 23, and between the upper groove surface and the lower groove surface of the slot 23, there is a framed post 24', and the other end faces of the slider 20 are respectively concave. a lateral positioning groove 25 ′ is disposed in the receiving chamber 1 1 3 of the fixing seat 1 ′′ and is fitted to the fixing seat by the π groove 21 〇 The 221 is fitted to the bottom plate m of the fixing seat, so that the slider buckle can slide relative to the fixing seat 1; the buckle fishing rod is a single body, and one end thereof is formed with a buckle portion 31, and the other end is formed with a sentence. . P 32 'The buckle portion 31 - a recessed groove 3 is formed on the side surface, and the bottom surface of the buckle portion 31 is worn downwards/the ancient KA. The dog has a locking post 31 2 , and the buckle 30 is disposed on the fixed seat 1 〇 容 容 ^ ^ ^ Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί Ί 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩 钩The opening of the Sichuan opening is turned outwards and the elastic piece formed by the groove surface of the buckle (1)] the column is pressed against the long groove of the solid seat W-Ben-40 can be oil red or red, and each buffer member has a wire The rod 42, the body 41 of the two buffering members 4G is fixed to the groove 121 on both sides of the socket 1Q, the piston rod 42 of the two buffer members 40 (4) the accommodation chamber 113 of the seat 1 () and fixed to the slider buckle In the positioning groove 25; the elastic member 50 can be a tension spring, each elastic member 5Q ^ end is provided with two hook portions 51, 51A, the two elastic members 5 () are arranged in the two top slots 122 to the towel 'two The fixing members 52 respectively penetrate the two elastic members 5. One end fishing portion 51 is coupled to the corresponding positioning hole 123 of the fixing base 1 , and the other end hook portion 51A of the two elastic members 5 protrudes from the long hole 114 of the fixing seat 1 , and the other two fixing members 52A respectively The other end of the elastic member 5 is inserted into the positioning hole 211 of the corresponding slider 20 to obtain the positioning of the elastic member 50. The protective cover 60 is disposed on the fixing base 1 and the corresponding cover is disposed at Above the elastic member 30, the elastic member 3 is protected and prevented from coming off. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cushioning device of the present invention is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the door leaf 7 by the bottom surface of the fixing base 1 in the actual use, and a track 81 is provided on the upper edge of the door frame 8 and the track 81 is provided. The upper wall 811 is extruded by aluminum and the two side walls 812 are formed on the two sides of the upper wall 811. The two side walls 812 respectively protrude from the outer side surface with the inverted ratchet teeth 813, the two side walls 812 and the upper wall. A accommodating groove 814 is formed between the 811. The accommodating groove 814 is not provided with a pushing member 82 fixed on the road 81. The pushing member 7 M416673 has a convex portion 821. The inverted ratchet teeth 81 3 are closely followed by the door insert 80, and the buffer device of the present invention is movably disposed in the receiving groove 814 of the rail 81; as shown in FIG. 5, when the door leaf 70 is closed When the convex portion 821 is fastened to the buckle groove 31 of the buckle 3, the door leaf 7 is opened to be pushed toward the right side as shown in the drawing, and is set by the pushing member 82 fastened to the hook 30. It does not move on the door frame 8〇, so when the buffer device moves with the door leaf 70 'the convex portion 82 of the pushing member 82, the buckle is activated. The hook 30 and the slider 20 slide along the sliding rail 11 of the fixing base 10, thereby stretching the piston rod 42 and the elastic member 5 of the cushioning member 4 fixed on the slider 20, as shown in FIG. The hook 3〇 and the slider 2〇 continue to slide until the hook and the bayonet post 31 2 / month move to the fixed seat 〇 〇 card slot, 7 places, the buckle sentence will pivot relative to the / month block 20 ' The engaging post 312 is locked in the slot 1 17 of the fixing seat. At this time, the convex portion 821 of the pushing member 82 is disengaged from the hook 30. The cushion member 4Q and the elastic member (10) are respectively stored. The cushioning force and the elastic force, thereby achieving the door opening effect; [Simple description of the drawing] When the door leaf 70 is to be closed and moved toward the left side as shown in the drawing, the cushioning device moves with the door leaf 70 and causes the buckle 30 to be buckled. 311 gradually approaches the convex portion 821 of the pushing member 82, when the pushing member 821 of the pushing member 推 pushes t; the buckle groove 31 of the hook 30, when the groove surface, the buckle fishing will pivot relative to the slider 'to push the pushing member The convex portion 821 of the 82 is restored and buckled in the buckle groove of the buckle 3〇. At this time, the buffer member 4Q and the material member 5Q respectively refer to the recovery: the elastic force, thereby slowing down the door leaf 70 relative to the door frame 8〇 Moving speed, in order to avoid high-speed impact the door leaf 70 and the pivot 8〇 cause noise or damage. Wi-noo/j diagram The stereoscopic appearance of this creation Figure 2 is an exploded view of the creation 〇 Figure 3 is the front view of the creation | 〇 Figure 4 is an exploded view of the creation of the creation of the door. ® 5 Series is equipped with the sliding door of this creation. The 6-series is installed. The door with the creation is opened. [Main component symbol description] 1 〇 Mounting seat 11 Slipper 111 Top plate 1 1 2 Base plate 1 13 accommodating Room 1 14 long hole 11 5 long groove 1 16 elastic piece 11 7 card slot 12 mounting seat 121 side groove 122 top groove 123 positioning hole 20 slider 21 chute 211 positioning hole 22 side plate 221 slot 23 slot 24 pivot column 2 5 positioning groove 30 hook 31 buckle portion 311 buckle groove 312 engagement 杈 3 2 fishing portion 4 cushioning member 41 body 42 piston 捍 50 elastic member 51, 51 A 钧咅p 52, 52A fixing member 60 protective cover 70 door 80 Door frame 81 track diagram 9 M416673 811 813 82 upper wall 81 2 side wall ratchet teeth 81 4 accommodating groove pusher 8 21 convex
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