M415298 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種腐敍試驗裝置，特別是指一種海 洋環境腐蝕試驗裝置。 【先前技術】 任何產品在生產製造完成後都必須經過多種試驗過程 ’以檢測是否符合法規的規定與客戶的需求。 為了檢測海洋環境對於不同鋼鐵的影響，日本K〇be steel公司研發出如圖丨所示的海洋環境腐蝕試驗裝置1，該 海洋環境腐蝕試驗裝置1包括多數個形成有多數安裝槽U1 的試驗架11。 使用時，是將多數試片100置於每一安裝槽m中，再 將容置有試片100的多數試驗架u分別鎖設於碼頭1〇1旁 進行測試，依據潮汐情況，所述試驗架u會分別鎖設在除 退潮外試片1〇〇皆浸泡於海水中潮汐區（圖1中最下方）、一 知漲潮期間試片100不會浸泡於海水中但容易受到波浪噴 機的下飛沬區（圖1中間），以及位於下飛沫區上方平常部會 文到波浪噴濺的上飛沫區（圖1中最上方），藉此，檢測鋼鐵 耐海洋環境腐蝕的能力。 但是’由於所述試驗架11是直接鎖設於碼頭1〇丨上， 因此’工作人員必須搭船並配合天候狀況與潮汐高低才能 拆裝所述試驗架1 1，或是對所述試片丨〇〇進行檢測或更換 。且礙於安裝高度與工作船高度，往往工作人員必需队在 船上才能對於安裝於下飛沫區或上飛沫區的試驗架U與試 3 片100進行拆裝、檢測或是更換，務有不慎極容易發生工 作人員落海或是頭部撞擊碼帛101的工安意外；而安裝於 下飛朱區或上飛殊區的試驗架與試片100,則需要等到 大退潮或疋巾請娃人才能進行拆裝、檢測或更換，因此在 拆裝、檢測或更換較為不便。 【新型内容】 f此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種使用方便，且安 全性咼的海洋環境腐蝕試驗裝置。 於是，本新型海洋環境腐蝕試驗裝置，包含一底座， 及一可滑動地設置於底座上的試驗單元。 該試驗單元包括-可滑動地設置於底座上的框架，及 —可拆卸地設置於該框架上的安裝機構，#中該安裝機 構具有至少一個能安裝一待側物件的安裝槽。 本新型的有益效果在於：藉由可滑動地設置於底座上 之試驗單元的設計，可以便於對安裝在該安裝槽中之待側 2件進行檢測或是更換，配合可拆卸地設置於該框架上之 安裝機構，則能便於該安裝機構的拆裝、更換或是調整， 大幅提尚海洋環境腐蝕試驗的方便性與安全性。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖2，本新型海洋環境腐蝕試驗裝置2之較佳實施 I疋-X置在港口 200處並能與海面201相接觸，以對多 M415298 數片待側物件202進行海洋環境腐蝕試驗。 該海洋環境腐蝕試驗裝置2包含一設置於該港口 200 上底座21、—可滑動地設置於底座21上的試驗單元22, 及一用以定位該試驗單元22的定位單元26。 參閱圖2、3，該底座21包括二間隔設置於該港口 2〇〇 上並朝海面201方向縱向延伸的框條211，及二分別形成於 每一框條211上且沿長度方向延伸的導槽212(因視角關係 圖中僅顯不其中之一），每一導槽212是概呈楔形具有一滑 動段213，及一由該滑動段213沿該框條211的長度方向延 伸而後漸縮的限位段214。 參閱圖2 ' 4，該試驗單元22包括一可滑動地設置於底 座21上的框架23、多數相間隔且可拆卸地橫向設置於該框 架23上的安裝機構24，及一連設於該框架23上的吊掛件 25，其中，該框架23具有一架體231，以及二分別滑動地 設置相對應之導槽212中且與該架體231相互連設的滑軌 232，所述滑軌232能在相對應之導槽2丨2的滑動段2丨3中 相對海面201滑動。 於本較佳實施例中，該試驗單元22包括二個安裝機構 24，但疋在實際應用上，該試驗單元22也可以僅包括一安 裝機構24或是更多的安裝機構24，不以本實施例所限。 參閱圖2 ' 3、4，每一安裝機構24皆具有一可拆卸地 橫向設置於該架體231上的安裝板241、多數間隔縱向設置 於該安裝板241上且形成有一縱向延伸之卡槽245的區隔 件244，及一可拆卸地與該安裝板241及所述區隔件244相 5 M415298 配合界定出多數個安裝槽247的限位壓條246，其中，每一 安裝板241皆具有一可拆卸地橫向設置於該架體上連 接部242，及—由該連接部242相反於該限位壓條246之_ 侧4"折L伸的支撐部243，而所述待侧物件Μ:是置於每一 個安裝槽247 +。為方便說明圖3中的待側物件202是以 假想線繪製。 於本較佳實施例中，該每一安裝機構24之安裝板241 的連接。卩242與該限位壓條246皆是螺設於該架體1上 而所述區隔件244則是銲合於該安裝板241的連接部242 上。 在此要特別說明的是，實際應用上，每一安裝機構24 之女裝槽247的數量與大小可以視不同待側物件2〇2的大 小進行調整，不以本實施例的揭露所限。 6玄义位單元26包括二間隔連設於該架體231上且皆形 成有定位孔262的定位板261，及二與該定位孔262相配 合設置於該港口 200上的定位凸柱263。所述定位凸柱263 月b穿置於相對應之定位板261的定位孔 262中以定為該架 體 231。 藉由上述設計’本新型海洋環境腐蝕試驗裝置2在實 際使用上具有下列優點： L使用方便且安全性高：由於該試驗單元22是滑動地 °又置於底座21上，因此，可以透過該吊掛件25將該框架 23吊掛至地面上’再進行所述待側物件202的拆裝作業， 或疋每—安裝機構24安裝位置的調整作業，以有效避免搭 6 M415298 身。進行相關作業時所可能發生之人員落海或是頭部遭撞擊 的工安意外；此外’還可以不受天候或潮汐等自然因素的 限制隨時依需求安全、迅速地進行所述待側物件202的 拆裝作業’或是每一安裝機構24安裝位置的調整作業’有 效提高海洋環境腐蝕試驗的方便性與安全性。 2. 定位效果佳且穩定度高：利用所述定位凸柱263穿置 於相對應之定位板261的定位孔262中，以及所述限位段 214限制定位相對應的滑軌232,使該試驗單元22的框架 23月b形成四點支持的架構而穩固地定位於碼頭處不會因 海浪沖擊而發生劇烈搖晃。另外，由於所述定位凸柱263 是a又置在港口 200上’因此所述定位板261的定位孔262 此輕易套至於相對應的凸柱，使該底座21與試驗單元22 的女裝更為簡單方便，且相配合之定位凸柱263與定位孔 262也提供該試驗單元22九成以上的支撐力避免以所述 限位段214長期承受該試驗單元22之重量而發生變形卡死 的現象。 3. 泛用性高：由於所述安裝機構24是可拆卸的鎖設於 該框架23的架體231上，因此，可以視潮汐或需求調整所 述安裝機構24的位置，而且，只要藉由更換具不同大小之 安裝槽247的安裝機構24’即可進行不同尺寸之待侧物件 202的試驗泛用性高，另外，由於所述安裝槽247是由該安 裝板241、所述區隔件244及該限位壓條246箱配合所形成 ’因此’可以確保置放於所述安裝槽247中的待側物件202 不會因海浪沖擊而落入海底。 7 M415298 動地本新型海洋環境腐餘試驗裝置2,藉由可滑 21上之試驗單元22的設計，可以便於安 裝於該安裝槽247中之饵也丨机 人叮一 干之待侧物件202的檢測或是更換，配 =卸地設置於該框架23上之安裝機構24，則能便於該 :構的拆裝、更換或是調整大幅提高海洋環境腐 姓試驗的方便性與安全性，故確實能達成本新型之目的。 ▲惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型中請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 置； 圖1是一剛視圖，說明一現有的海洋環境腐蝕試驗裝 圖2是一前視圖，說明本新型海洋環境腐蝕試驗裝置 的較佳實施例； 圖3是一局部剖視圖’說明該較佳實施例之導槽的型 態；及 圖4是一俯視圖，辅助說明圖2。 M415298 【主要元件符號說明】 2 海洋環境腐Μ 裝置 200 港口 201 海面 202 待側物件 21 底座 211 框條 212 導槽 213 滑動段 214 限位段 22 試驗單元 23 框架 231 架體 232 滑轨 試驗 24 安裝機構 241 安裝板 242 連接部 243 支撐部 244 區隔件 245 卡槽 246 限位壓條 247 安裝槽 25 吊掛件 26 定位單元 261 定位板 262 定位孔 263 定位凸柱M415298 V. New description: [New technical field] The new type is related to a sacrificial test device, especially a marine environmental corrosion test device. [Prior Art] Any product must undergo a variety of test procedures after its manufacture to detect compliance with regulatory requirements and customer needs. In order to detect the influence of the marine environment on different steels, K〇be Steel Co., Ltd. of Japan developed a marine environmental corrosion test device 1 as shown in Fig. ,, which includes a plurality of test stands formed with a plurality of mounting grooves U1. 11. In use, a plurality of test strips 100 are placed in each of the mounting slots m, and then a plurality of test racks u containing the test strips 100 are respectively locked and placed next to the docks 1 to 1 for testing, according to the tide conditions, the test The test piece will be locked in the tidal zone of the seawater (the bottom of Figure 1), except for the ebb tide. The test piece 100 will not be immersed in the seawater but is easily affected by the wave sprayer. The lower flying area (in the middle of Figure 1), as well as the upper part of the lower part of the lower droplet area, to the upper droplet area of the wave splash (top of Figure 1), thereby detecting the ability of steel to withstand marine environmental corrosion. However, because the test stand 11 is directly locked to the dock, the staff must take the boat and cooperate with the weather conditions and the tide level to disassemble the test stand 1 or the test piece.丨〇〇 Test or replace. Due to the installation height and the height of the work vessel, it is often necessary for the team to be on board the ship to disassemble, inspect or replace the test stand U and the test piece 100 installed in the lower spray zone or the upper spray zone. It is very easy for workers to fall into the sea or head to hit the palletizing accident of 101; while the test rack and test piece 100 installed in the lower Feizhu District or Shangfeishu District need to wait until the big tide or the towel People can disassemble, inspect, or replace, so it is inconvenient to disassemble, test, or replace. [New content] f. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a marine environment corrosion test device which is convenient to use and safe. Therefore, the novel marine environment corrosion test device comprises a base and a test unit slidably disposed on the base. The test unit includes a frame slidably disposed on the base, and a mounting mechanism detachably disposed on the frame, wherein the mounting mechanism has at least one mounting groove for mounting a to-be-side object. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the design of the test unit slidably disposed on the base can facilitate the detection or replacement of the two side parts to be mounted in the installation groove, and the detachable arrangement on the frame The mounting mechanism on the upper part can facilitate the disassembly, replacement, or adjustment of the mounting mechanism, and greatly enhances the convenience and safety of the marine environment corrosion test. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to Fig. 2, a preferred embodiment of the present marine environmental corrosion test apparatus 2 is disposed at port 200 and is in contact with the sea surface 201 to perform a marine environmental corrosion test on a plurality of M415298 plurality of side objects 202. The marine environment corrosion test apparatus 2 includes a base 21 disposed on the port 200, a test unit 22 slidably disposed on the base 21, and a positioning unit 26 for positioning the test unit 22. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the base 21 includes two frame strips 211 spaced apart from the port 2〇〇 and extending longitudinally toward the sea surface 201, and two guides respectively formed on each of the frame strips 211 and extending along the length direction. The slot 212 (only one of the viewing angle diagrams is shown), each of the guiding slots 212 has a sliding section 213 in a substantially wedge shape, and a sliding section 213 extends along the length of the frame strip 211 and then tapers. Limit segment 214. Referring to FIG. 2 '4, the test unit 22 includes a frame 23 slidably disposed on the base 21, a plurality of mounting mechanisms 24 spaced apart from each other and detachably disposed laterally on the frame 23, and a frame 23 attached thereto. The hanging frame 25, wherein the frame 23 has a frame 231, and two sliding rails 232 respectively slidably disposed in the corresponding guiding slots 212 and interposed with the frame 231, the sliding rails 232 can It slides relative to the sea surface 201 in the sliding section 2丨3 of the corresponding guide groove 2丨2. In the preferred embodiment, the test unit 22 includes two mounting mechanisms 24, but in practical applications, the test unit 22 may also include only one mounting mechanism 24 or more mounting mechanisms 24, not The embodiment is limited. Referring to FIG. 2 ' 3 , 4 , each mounting mechanism 24 has a mounting plate 241 detachably disposed laterally on the frame 231 , and a plurality of slots are longitudinally disposed on the mounting plate 241 and formed with a longitudinally extending slot. a partition 244 of 245, and a limiting bead 246 detachably defining a plurality of mounting slots 247 in cooperation with the mounting plate 241 and the partition 244 5 M415298, wherein each mounting plate 241 has a connecting portion 242 is detachably disposed laterally on the frame body, and the supporting portion 243 is formed by the connecting portion 242 opposite to the side 4 of the limiting bead 246, and the object to be side is: Is placed in each installation slot 247+. For convenience of explanation, the object to be side 202 in Fig. 3 is drawn in an imaginary line. In the preferred embodiment, the mounting plate 241 of each mounting mechanism 24 is coupled. Both the crucible 242 and the limiting bead 246 are screwed onto the frame body 1 and the spacer member 244 is welded to the connecting portion 242 of the mounting plate 241. It should be particularly noted that, in practical applications, the number and size of the women's slots 247 of each mounting mechanism 24 can be adjusted according to the size of the different side objects 2〇2, and are not limited by the disclosure of the embodiment. The sinusoidal unit 26 includes two positioning plates 261 which are spaced apart from each other and are formed with positioning holes 262, and two positioning protrusions 263 which are disposed on the port 200 in cooperation with the positioning holes 262. The positioning post 263 is inserted into the positioning hole 262 of the corresponding positioning plate 261 to define the frame 231. With the above design, the new marine environment corrosion test device 2 has the following advantages in practical use: L is convenient to use and high in safety: since the test unit 22 is slidably placed on the base 21, it can pass through The hanging member 25 suspends the frame 23 to the ground, and then performs the disassembly and assembly operation of the object to be side 202, or the adjustment operation of the mounting position of each of the mounting mechanisms 24, so as to effectively avoid the 6 M415298 body. The safety of the person who may occur when the relevant work is carried out or the head is hit; in addition, the object to be side 202 can be safely and quickly performed at any time according to the demand without being restricted by natural factors such as weather or tides. The disassembly and assembly operation 'or the adjustment operation of the installation position of each mounting mechanism 24' effectively improves the convenience and safety of the marine environmental corrosion test. 2. The positioning effect is good and the stability is high: the positioning protrusion 263 is inserted into the positioning hole 262 of the corresponding positioning plate 261, and the limiting section 214 limits the positioning of the corresponding sliding rail 232, so that the positioning The frame 23 of the test unit 22 forms a four-point supported structure and is firmly positioned at the dock without violent shaking due to the impact of the waves. In addition, since the positioning protrusion 263 is a and is placed on the port 200, the positioning hole 262 of the positioning plate 261 is easily sleeved to the corresponding protrusion, so that the base 21 and the test unit 22 are more women's wear. For the sake of simplicity and convenience, the matching positioning post 263 and the positioning hole 262 also provide more than 90% of the supporting force of the testing unit 22 to avoid deformation and jamming of the limiting unit 214 for long-term bearing the weight of the testing unit 22. phenomenon. 3. High versatility: Since the mounting mechanism 24 is detachably locked to the frame 231 of the frame 23, the position of the mounting mechanism 24 can be adjusted according to tides or needs, and only by The test mechanism 24' having the mounting slots 247 of different sizes can be replaced to perform high test versatility of the different-sized objects to be side 202. In addition, since the mounting groove 247 is composed of the mounting plate 241, the partitioning member The combination of the 244 and the limiting bead 246 box can ensure that the object 202 to be placed in the mounting groove 247 does not fall into the sea floor due to the impact of the waves. 7 M415298 The new marine environment corrosion test device 2 of the present invention can be facilitated by the design of the test unit 22 on the slidable 21, and the bait installed in the installation groove 247 can also facilitate the side object 202 of the machine. Detecting or replacing, the mounting mechanism 24 disposed on the frame 23 can facilitate the disassembly, replacement, or adjustment of the structure to greatly improve the convenience and safety of the marine environment rot test. Can achieve the purpose of this new type. ▲The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited by this, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent scope and the new description content of the present invention is Modifications are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view showing a prior art marine environment corrosion test package. FIG. 2 is a front view showing a preferred embodiment of the present marine environment corrosion test apparatus; FIG. 3 is a partial view. The cross-sectional view 'describes the type of the guide groove of the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 4 is a plan view to aid in explaining FIG. 2. M415298 [Main component symbol description] 2 Marine environment corrosion device 200 Port 201 Sea surface 202 Side object 21 Base 211 Frame bar 212 Guide groove 213 Slide section 214 Limit section 22 Test unit 23 Frame 231 Frame body 232 Slide test 24 Installation Mechanism 241 Mounting plate 242 Connection portion 243 Support portion 244 Spacer 245 Card slot 246 Limiting bead 247 Mounting groove 25 Hanging member 26 Positioning unit 261 Positioning plate 262 Positioning hole 263 Positioning stud