五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種單執式海浪發電系統，特別是指一種利 用齒輪部來達到發電之單執式海浪發電系統，其兼具發電效果 佳及結構簡單且成本低等優點及功效。 【先前技術】 利用大自然的力罝來達到發電的方式一般有風力發電、海 浪發電及太陽能發電等。波浪發電主要是依據波紅、下振動 的特性，將海浪動能轉換成電能。台灣的海岸線長達1000多 公里，配合沿海地區具有強大季風的吹襲，海面上經常存在著 沟’/勇的波壽’因此’波浪發電不但是一項可觀的海洋能源，且 沒有太陽能發電之晝夜問題，可持續達到發電之效果。 如第十-圖所示’中華民國公告號第572128號之潮沙發 ’該氣室91係分V. New description: 【New technology field】 This creation is about a single-exercise wave power generation system, especially a single-exercise wave power generation system that uses gears to generate electricity. It has both good power generation and structure. Simple and low cost advantages and effects. [Prior Art] Wind power generation, sea wave power generation, and solar power generation are generally used to achieve power generation by using the power of nature. Wave power generation mainly converts kinetic energy of waves into electric energy based on the characteristics of wave red and lower vibration. Taiwan's coastline is more than 1,000 kilometers long. In line with the strong monsoons in the coastal areas, there are often ditches in the sea. Therefore, 'wave power is not only a considerable ocean energy, but also no solar power. Stay up all night and continue to achieve the effect of power generation. As shown in the tenth-figure, 'China’s Republic of China Announcement No. 572128, the Tidal Sofa’
進而帶動該風扇渦 電裝置90’其係設有一供海水進入之氣室％ 別設有一吸氣通道92及一排氣通道93，Further, the fan vortex device 90' is provided with a gas chamber for seawater entering, and an air suction passage 92 and an exhaust passage 93 are provided.
輪95轉動產生電力’達到以海水潮汐發電之目的 M415207 但上述之方式只能在漲潮、退潮時發生作用，在大部份的 時間裡並無法進行發電’所能達到之發電效果有限。 因此，有必要研發新產品，以解決上述缺點及問題。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的在於提供一種單軌式海浪發電系統，其兼具 發電效果佳及結構簡單且成本低等優點及功效，用以解決習知 技術只能在漲潮、退潮時發電之問題。 本創作解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種單執式海浪 發電系統，其包括： 一底座’其係具有一萬向軸； 一支架，其係具有一平滑段、一齒排段、一擋片及一指示 燈；該平滑段之末端係樞設於該萬向軸上；該擋片係固定於該 平滑段與該齒排段之間；而該指示燈係固定於該齒排段之末 端； 一固定浮力部，其係固定於該平滑段上； 一活動浮力部，其係設於該齒排段上，並可於該擋片與該 才曰示燈間移動，該活動浮力部係具有—齒輪部，且4合於該齒 排段上； 蓄電池，其係用以儲存電能，並提供該指示燈所需之電 力； 發電裝置，其係設於該活動浮力部上，藉由該齒輪部之 轉動而將動能轉換成魏，並輸出至該蓄電池及—變電所。 5 本創作之上述目的與伽，;j;潍下勒f 實施例之# 細說明與附圖中，獲得深入瞭解。 坪 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本創作於後·· 【實施方式】 如第-及第二圖所示，一種單軌式海浪發電系統_ 包括： 一底座10，其係具有一萬向軸u ; -支架2〇 ’其係具有-平滑段2卜—賴段22、一擒片 23及-指7F燈24 ;該平滑段U之末端她設於該萬向輪u 上；該擋片23係固定於該平滑段21與該齒排段22之間；而 該指示燈24係固定於該齒排段22之末端； -固定浮力部31 ’其係固定於該平滑段21上(如第三a 及第三B ®所示，該H]定浮力部31係可轉接或螺鎖等方式 固定於該平滑段21上）； 一活動浮力部32，其係設於該齒排段22上，並可於該擋 片23與忒扣示燈24間移動；如第四a及第四B圖所示，該 活動浮力部32係具有一齒輪部321’且嚙合於該齒排段22上。 -蓄電池40 ’其係用以儲存電能，並提供該指示燈μ所 需之電力； -發電裝置50 ’其係設於該活動浮力部32上藉由該齒 輪部32丨之轉動而將動能轉換成電能’並輸出至該蓄電池4〇 及一變電所71(請參閱第十圖）。 關於該指示燈24， 免船隻與本劍作之單勒— 謦示、料經過之船隻，避 更詳細的說，海浪發電系統_生碰撞。 時，讀發電裝置50則將料^移動並同時達到轉動，此 分别輪出崎魏ΓίΓ321版動鱗換成電能， 該變電所71進^!^變電所71;當然，當電能輸出至 如第五圖戶斤！:頻後’係再分別輸出至各用戶端72。 #細動浮力部32隨紗之波動而位於 度hi時，該齒輪部321係 、圖所示，當該活動 in’如苐 H1變成-第二古声m主現海浪之波動而由該第—高度 移動至-第-位ΓΡ2 輪部321也由該第一位置P1 苐一位置仏該發電裝置5〇利用該齒輪部 =位置Π軸至料二位置P2過㈣產生之縣 到發電之效果。 ^ -關於摘向軸11 ’其係為—球形萬向軸㈣七A圖所 不）’可供該支架20進行一 3D空間之擺動；在無海浪波動時， 該固定浮力部31之浮力射使敲架20大體上保持向上垂 直’而當海浪波動時，該支架2〇則隨之擺動(如第七b圖所示， "玄支.20可h海浪之流動方向而產生擺動）。 如第八及第九圖所示，其係林創作之實際應用之示意 圖，利用複數組本創作之單轨式海浪發電系統1〇〇進行海浪發 電(例如編號#1至編號#n)，以獲得較大之電能，並經該變電所 71進行變壓、變頻後，輸出至各用戶端72。 關於每一單軌式海浪發電系統100與該變電所71間之電 力傳輸’係導電線(即第九圖中之假想線)來達到連結； -亥導電線係可以架設於每—支架2〇之最頂端相互連結延伸該 邊電所71，或由水底相互連結延伸至該變電所71(即第九圖之 連結方式）。 如第十圖所示’其係為本創作之結麵細，其中，該底 座/〇係利用-固定器12來連結該萬向軸^ ;該發電裝置％ 發電後，係將電力分别輸出至該蓄電池4〇及該變電所力，該 蓄電池40係將電力供應至該指示燈24，而該變電所w係將 電力供應至各用戶端72。 另外’該齒輪部321與該齒排段22之連動設計，係為一 般常見之連動方式，不但結構鮮，且成本低廉，耻，本創 作係以較低縣之結構來_自織發電之縣符合環保及 經濟效益。 综上所述，本創作之優點及功效可歸納為·· ⑴發電效果佳。習知技術之潮沙發電裝置9〇只能麵 潮、退潮時發生作肖’在大部份的時間裡並無法進行發電，所 能達到之魏縣有限；而本__海浪之起料動該活動 吁力部32，可隨時達到發電之效果，故，具有發電效果佳之 優點。 [獅簡單且成本低。本創作之該齒輪部切與該齒排 段22之連動設計，係為一般常見之連動方式，不但 且成本低廉，能以較低成本之結構來達到自然能發電之^果， 符合環保及經濟效益，故，本創作係具有結構簡單且縣低之 優點。 以上僅是如健魏辦細制本_，胁該實施例 所做的任何簡單修改與變化，皆不脫離本創作之精神與範圍。 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的確可 達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出新型專利申梦。 【圖式簡單說明】 θ 第一圖係本創作之單軌式海浪發電系統之立體示意圖 第二圖係本創作之單軌式海浪發電系統之示意圖 第U圖係本創作之固定浮力部固定於平滑段之示意圖 第二6圖係沿瓜這細線之剖視示意圖 第四A _本創作之活動浮力部之局部剖視示意圖 第四B圖係本創作之活動浮力部之俯視示意圖 第五圖係本創作於海浪波動高度一之示意圖 第六圖係本創作於海浪波動高度二之示意圖 第七A圖係本創作之萬向軸之示意圖 第七B圖係本創作隨海浪擺動之示意圖 第八圖係本創作之實際應用之關係示意圖 第九圖係本創作之實際應用之示意圖 第十圖係本創作之結構關係示意圖 M415207 第十一圖係習知技術之潮汐發電裝置之示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 100單執式海浪發電系統 10底座 12固定器 21平滑段 23擋片 31固定浮力部 321齒輪部 50發電裝置 72用戶端 H2第二高度 P2第二位置 90潮汐發電裝置 92吸氣通道 941變速主機 943變電主機 951軸心 11萬向軸 20支架 22齒排段 24指示燈 32活動浮力部 40蓄電池 71變電所 H1第一高度 P1第一位置 91氣室 93排氣通道 942傳動主機 95風扇渦輪 96斜齒輪The rotation of the wheel 95 generates electric power to achieve the purpose of generating electricity by sea tides. M415207 However, the above-mentioned method can only work at high tide and low tide, and power generation cannot be performed for most of the time. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new products to solve the above shortcomings and problems. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a monorail wave power generation system, which has the advantages of good power generation, simple structure and low cost, and is used to solve the problem that the conventional technology can only generate electricity during high tide and low tide. . The technical means for solving the above problems is to provide a single-exercise wave power generation system, comprising: a base having a universal joint shaft; a bracket having a smooth section, a tooth row section and a blocking piece And an indicator light; the end of the smoothing section is pivotally disposed on the cardan shaft; the blocking piece is fixed between the smoothing section and the toothed row section; and the indicator light is fixed at the end of the toothed section a fixed buoyancy portion fixed to the smooth section; an active buoyancy portion disposed on the tooth row segment and movable between the shutter and the indicator light, the active buoyancy portion a gear portion, and 4 is coupled to the tooth row segment; a battery for storing electrical energy and providing power required for the indicator light; and a power generating device disposed on the movable buoyancy portion The rotation of the gear portion converts the kinetic energy into Wei and outputs it to the battery and the substation. 5 The above purpose of the creation and the gamma,; j; 潍下勒f embodiment of the detailed description and the drawings, get a deep understanding. Pingz uses the following examples in conjunction with the drawings to explain the creation in detail. [Embodiment] As shown in the first and second figures, a monorail wave power generation system _ includes: a base 10 having 10,000 The axis u; - the bracket 2'' has a smooth section 2 - a section 22, a cymbal 23 and a - 7F lamp 24; the end of the smooth section U is provided on the universal wheel u; The baffle 23 is fixed between the smooth segment 21 and the tooth row segment 22; and the indicator light 24 is fixed to the end of the tooth row segment 22; the fixed buoyancy portion 31' is fixed to the smooth segment 21 (As shown in the third a and third B ® , the H] fixed buoyancy portion 31 is fixed to the smoothing portion 21 by means of a transfer or screw lock); an active buoyancy portion 32 is attached to the tooth The segment 22 is movable between the baffle 23 and the shackle 24; as shown in the fourth and fourth B, the movable buoyancy portion 32 has a gear portion 321' and is engaged with the tooth On the segment 22. - a battery 40' for storing electrical energy and providing the power required for the indicator light; - a power generating device 50' is disposed on the movable buoyancy portion 32 to convert kinetic energy by rotation of the gear portion 32 The power is generated and output to the battery 4 and a substation 71 (see the tenth figure). Regarding the indicator light 24, the boat and the sword are not allowed to be single-drilled, and the ship passing through it is avoided. In more detail, the wave power generation system _ collision. At the same time, the reading power generating device 50 moves the material and simultaneously achieves the rotation, and the rounds of the squadrons are replaced by electric energy, and the substation 71 enters the ^!^ substation 71; of course, when the electric energy is output to The fifth picture is jin! The frequency after the system is output to each client 72. # fine-moving buoyancy portion 32 when the yarn is at a degree hi, the gear portion 321 is shown in the figure, when the activity in', such as 苐H1 becomes - the second ancient sound m main wave is fluctuated by the first - Height movement to - position - ΓΡ 2 The wheel portion 321 is also operated by the first position P1 苐 a position 仏 the power generation device 5 〇 using the gear portion = position Π axis to the material two position P2 (4) to generate electricity . ^ -About the picking shaft 11 'the system is - spherical universal shaft (four) seven A map does not) 'the bracket 20 can be used for a 3D space swing; in the absence of wave fluctuations, the fixed buoyancy portion 31 buoyancy shot The knockout 20 is kept substantially vertically upwards, and when the waves fluctuate, the bracket 2 oscillates accordingly (as shown in Fig. 7b, "Xuanzhi.20 can swing the flow direction of the waves). As shown in the eighth and ninth figures, the schematic diagram of the practical application of the lining creation uses the monorail-type ocean wave power generation system created by the complex array to perform wave power generation (for example, #1 to #n), A large amount of electric energy is obtained, and after being transformed and frequency-converted by the substation 71, it is output to each user terminal 72. The power transmission between each monorail wave power generation system 100 and the substation 71 is a conductive line (ie, the imaginary line in the ninth figure) to achieve the connection; the Hai conductive line can be erected on each bracket 2〇 The top ends are connected to each other to extend the side electric power station 71, or are connected to the substation 71 by a water bottom connection (that is, the connection mode of the ninth figure). As shown in the tenth figure, it is a thin surface of the creation, wherein the base/tether system uses the anchor 12 to connect the cardan shaft ^; after the power generation device generates electricity, the power is separately output to The battery 4 and the substation force supply the electric power to the indicator lamp 24, and the substation w supplies power to each of the user terminals 72. In addition, the interlocking design of the gear portion 321 and the tooth row segment 22 is a common linkage mode, which is not only a simple structure, but also has low cost and shame. The creation is based on the structure of a lower county. Environmentally friendly and economical. In summary, the advantages and effects of this creation can be summarized as follows: (1) Power generation is good. The wave of the conventional technology, the electric device of the sofa, can only be used for surface tides and when the tide is low. In most of the time, it is impossible to generate electricity, and Wei County is limited. The activity appealing department 32 can achieve the effect of power generation at any time, and therefore has the advantage of good power generation effect. [The lion is simple and low cost. The interlocking design of the gear portion of the present creation and the tooth row segment 22 is a common linkage mode, which is not only low in cost, but also can achieve natural energy generation at a lower cost structure, and is environmentally friendly and economical. Benefits, therefore, the creative department has the advantages of simple structure and low county. The above is only a succinct version of the weiwei, and any simple modifications and changes made to the embodiment are not deviated from the spirit and scope of the creation. From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the aforementioned objectives, and has already met the requirements of the Patent Law, and proposes a new patent claim. [Simple diagram of the diagram] θ The first diagram is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the monorail wave power generation system of the present invention. The second diagram is a schematic diagram of the monorail wave power generation system of the present invention. The U diagram is fixed to the smooth section of the fixed buoyancy section of the present creation. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the thin line along the melon. Fourth A _ The partial cross-sectional view of the active buoyancy part of the creation. The fourth B-picture is the top view of the activity buoyancy part of the creation. The sixth diagram of the wave fluctuation height is the schematic diagram of the wave height II. The seventh diagram is the schematic diagram of the universal axis of the creation. The seventh diagram is the schematic diagram of the creation of the wave with the waves. The ninth diagram of the relationship between the actual application of the creation is the schematic diagram of the practical application of the creation. The tenth diagram is the schematic diagram of the structure relationship of the creation. M415207 The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the tidal power generation device of the prior art [the main component symbol description] 100 Single-exercise wave power generation system 10 base 12 holder 21 smooth section 23 block 31 fixed buoyancy part 321 gear part 50 power generation device 72 user end H2 second Degree P2 Second position 90 Tidal power generation device 92 Suction channel 941 Shift main unit 943 Substation main unit 951 Axis 11 million Axis axis 20 Bracket 22 Tooth row 24 Indicator light 32 Activity Buoyancy part 40 Battery 71 Substation H1 First height P1 first position 91 air chamber 93 exhaust passage 942 transmission host 95 fan turbine 96 helical gear