M415194 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於-種機械式百葉窗旋控啟閉結構改良， 針對独或珠繩在操作傳動齒輪掣控連動桿昇降以 動葉片啟閉之功能而設計，經由從動齒輪所同軸製設之 :卷彈簧’使其在操作百葉窗開啟時，得以更為省力，而 動=作百葉窗關閉時，則可更為穩定而不致產生異音與晃 【先前技術】 按：-般大樓公共空間、工廠、倉庫等建築物，為了 按式顧防盜、防風功能，通常會於適當處所 製成，二二：此類百葉窗的葉片一般係採金屬材質 成透過其各葉片兩端銜設之連桿機構，使 得以操作其各葉片同步上仰翻掀，以提供氣流流通，= 通風散熱之目的，而在夜間或冬季、趟風等惡劣天候下， 則可操作百葉窗的各葉片下翻關閉，以達防風及防盜 〇 ^ 而在此類機械式百葉窗的啟閉操控上’ -般係於百葉 窗的兩側窗框内部預製有一對連動桿，並將百葉窗的各蕾 片兩端分觀設有減部與窗框兩難^結後，再將f =部的偏心端與連動桿樞設連結成一體’取得連動桿同步 掣控連動各葉片之關係，而在其中一側連動桿的預定位置 乃銜設-從動連桿，從動連桿下端銜設有—推拉桿，又推 拉桿乃軸設於窗框預訂位置製設之控制盒内置的從動齒輪 4 M415194M415194 V. New description: 【New technical field】 This creation is about the improvement of the mechanical shutter type rotary control opening and closing structure, for the single or bead rope in the operation of the transmission gear, the control linkage rod lifting and lowering to open and close the moving blade The design is made coaxially by the driven gear: the coil spring makes it more labor-saving when the shutter is opened, and when the shutter is closed, it can be more stable without causing abnormal sound and shaking. Prior Art: According to the general public space, factories, warehouses and other buildings, in order to anti-theft and windproof functions, they are usually made in appropriate places. 22: The blades of such blinds are generally made of metal. The connecting rod mechanism at both ends of each blade makes it possible to operate the blades synchronously up and down to provide airflow, = ventilation and heat dissipation, and in the harsh weather such as night or winter, hurricane, etc. The blades of the operating blinds are turned down to achieve windproof and anti-theft 而^, and in the opening and closing control of such mechanical blinds, they are attached to the inside of the sashes on both sides of the blinds. Prefabricated with a pair of linkage rods, and the two ends of each bud of the louver are provided with a reduction part and a sash, and then the eccentric end of the f= part is pivotally connected with the linkage rod to achieve the linkage rod synchronization. The control is linked to the relationship of the blades, and the predetermined position of the linkage rod on one side is a set-driven link, and the lower end of the driven link is provided with a push-pull rod, and the push-pull rod is disposed at the predetermined position of the window frame. The driven gear built into the control box 4 M415194
，並使該從動齒輪與一旁受旋鈕或珠繩所掣控之蝸桿取得 嚙合連動關係，據以利用該旋鈕的正或反向轉動而得帶^ 蝸桿嚙合傳動該從動齒輪呈順或逆向旋轉，進而帶動推拉 桿對該從動連桿產生推或拉作動，進而促使連動桿上昇或 或下降’藉以促使各葉片產生傾仰擺動，達成“窗二 啟或關閉的操控功能，而對於部份大型機械式百葉窗的啟 閉操控，為避免旋控太過費力，通f會將之採上、下層規 劃設計’於其下層的π㈣仍以旋蝴控其㈣，而上層 的百葉窗則得改以珠鏈拉控傳動齒輪作正、反向旋轉，以 達百葉窗的啟閉操作，如此—來，因其將百葉窗的規格採 上、下層獨立掣控規劃’不但可以獲得較省力的操作，同 時更得賦予其得視實際需要選擇獨立操作上或下層或上、 下層同時啟閉之實用價值。 惟，就現有的機械式百葉窗結構觀之，即使透過上、 心和仵以減少其各層百葉窗所需操控啟閉的 其葉片均採金屬材質製成，隨著其葉片的 =:，在其開啟操作上將更為費力，但相對地在其關 :上，則因其葉片的重量加上偏心植 象，*一 ，實有必要設法加二::將影響其整艘的實用價值 【新型内容】 生之η % ^θ w在啟閉操作上所存在及易 玍 < 問題與缺失，創作 # 特者手進行研究改良，基於其; M415194 =相關行業之多年經驗與技術，進而研創出本創作之改良 結構，即其主要目的係在於經由結構之組成設計使其在 :進行百葉窗的開啟操控時，得以獲得更省力的實施’而實 ：施百葉窗關閉操作時，則得以使其葉片旋閉動作獲得穩定 之進行者。 本創作之另一目的係在於經由結構之組成設計，使其 不大tw邊更百葉窗啟閉控制機構的原則下，賦予其省力開 _ 啟而穩疋關閉之操控性能，俾能以最經濟的成本達到最佳 - 之實用功能者。 為達前揭目的，本創作於結構設計上，主要是於百葉 於窗框預定位置之控置盒内用以掣控推拉桿連動從動 才干升降之從動齒輪一側同軸設置一渦卷彈簧，使其在百葉 ϋ呈關閉狀態下’該彈菁係呈繞捲壓縮狀態，據以在操作 百葉窗開啟時，得藉由彈菁的彈張回復力而使其操作上更 為省力，而在操作百葉窗關閉時，則利用其收捲壓縮彈簧 鲁的反作用力而形成緩衝作用，使其各葉片得以穩定地下傾 閉合，賦予其閉鎖操作的穩定性者。 【實施方式】 有關於本創作之結構組成、技術手段及功效達成方面 謹配合圖式再予舉例進—步具體說明於后： 凊參閱第1@之結構示意圖、帛2圖之結構分解示意 圖、第3、4圖之實施狀態參考圖、第5〜8圖之結構動 作關係示意圖及第9圖之實施例圖，說明本創作之較佳實 施例，如圖所示，本創作於結構設計上，主要是依建築物 M415194 ^ (3 2)上’而其另端則㈣於控制盒（3 〇)的盒 =5)上’在百葉窗的葉片（2〇)呈關閉狀態下， 一卷彈簧（4 0)係呈繞捲壓縮狀態，如此-來，在以 ==繩(33。掣動堝桿(“)_ =動齒輪（31)旋轉以操作百葉窗的葉片（2〇) 得藉由渦卷彈簧（4〇)的彈張回復呈㈣狀之 =助從動齒輪（31)旋動，俾使其無需耗費太大的 操控旋紐（33)或珠絕（33。帶動蜗桿（ ==動齒輪（31)而促使推拉桿（24)拉引 成葉片擎控連動桿（22)下降’並相對地造 :f )向上旋擺仰昇而呈開啟狀，依此賦予更嗜 卷彈此’而在操作百葉窗關閉時’則可利用渦 彈簧（4 0)被收捲壓縮呈密捲狀時所產生的反作用力 形成適當緩衝作用，使從動 帶動推拉桿（24)推頂緩速旋轉而 ⑴上昇 在其整個動作過程中了 _閉，且 以mm Α …、片（2 0 )重量的向下慣性得 荦片（2 CM的 的緩作用力所緩衝抵消，因此其各 合作業將可以獲得穩定進行，不致 產生之異音，二=而導致行程不穩的問題及可能 在敬閉操控上,可：二本創作為了使機械式百葉窗 ，乃在不變更此類百=Γ力而關閉穩定之實用價值 葉®既有的功能架構下，創新地於其 M415194 控制盒内置的從動齒輪一側同軸組設一渦卷彈簧，藉以利 用渦卷彈簧的組態，使其在操作百葉窗的葉片向上旋仰開 啟時，得藉渦卷彈簧的彈張回復力輔助掣動其從動齒輪旋 轉，達到更省力之開啟操控功能，而在實施百葉窗葉片的 向下翻傾_作時，則可藉渦卷彈簧的收捲壓縮反作力形 成適當之緩衝效果，可杜絕葉片因重量過大而導致向下翻 傾關閉的動作過程中產生晃動異音，使其在百葉窗的關閉 刼控上可以獲得穩定之實施，徹底解決習知同類物品所存 在及衍生之諸多問題與缺失，同時因其結構仍維持既有的 力月b架構’所以在其整體成本上並不致大幅增加，但相對 地媒能提昇其整體實用價值，達輯心與實用價值兼具 之產業利用價值； +剧邗針對機械式a茱菌在啟閉操控所 在之問題與缺失，在不變旻盆其 个i更八基本功旎架構下，創新地; ^工制盒内置從動齒輪—側_增設之料彈菁設計 使其可獲得開啟操控省 ^力及關閉#控之穩定性，徹/ 解决S知同類物品未盡理相— 且甚木盈理，“善之缺失，整體而言，確$ 一產業利用性與實用價值， 芎斗^ ^ ,L 卜大兩優異、突出之創柰 ° 菱依法提出專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 :::係本創作較佳實施例之結構示意圖。 第3圖:：I::二佳實施例之局部結構分解示意圖。 係本創作於開啟操作時之實 第4圖：係★為丨从 队恐蚤！圖。 係本創作於關閉操作時之實施狀態參考圖。 9 M415194 第5圖：係本創作於開啟操作時之（從動齒輪）結構動作 關係示意圖。 第6圖：係本創作於開啟操作時之（渦卷彈簧）結構動作 關係示意圖。 ' 第7圖：係本創作於關閉操作時之（從動齒輪）結構動作 關係不意圖。 第8圖：係本創作於關閉操作時之（渦卷彈簧）結構動作 . 關係示意圖。 ® 第9圖：係本創作較佳實施例顯示兩層百葉窗配置之實施 例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)窗框 (2 0 )葉片 (2 2 )連動桿 (2 4 )推拉桿 (3 1 )從動齒輪 (3 3 )旋钮 (3 4 )蝸桿 (4 0 )渦卷彈簧 (11)框片 (21)樞結片 (2 3 )從動連桿 (3 0 )控制盒 (3 2 )心軸 (33 )珠繩 (3 5 )盒蓋 (4 1 )基殼And the driven gear is engaged with the worm controlled by the knob or the bead rope, and the worm is meshed and driven by the forward or reverse rotation of the knob. The driven gear is forward or reverse. Rotating, which in turn drives the push-pull rod to push or pull the driven link, thereby causing the linkage rod to rise or fall, so as to cause the blades to tilt and swing, achieving the "window opening or closing control function, and the The opening and closing control of large mechanical shutters is too laborious to avoid the rotation control. The upper and lower layers are planned to be designed and designed. The π (four) in the lower layer is still controlled by the butterfly (4), while the upper blinds are changed. The bead chain pulls the transmission gear for positive and negative rotation to achieve the opening and closing operation of the blinds. In this way, because the specifications of the blinds are taken up and down, the independent control plan can not only obtain more labor-saving operation, but also It is better to give it the practical value of choosing the independent operation of the upper or lower layer or the upper and lower layers at the same time. However, as far as the existing mechanical shutter structure is concerned, even through the upper The blades of the cymbal to reduce the opening and closing of the louvers of each layer are made of metal material. With the == of the blades, it will be more laborious in its opening operation, but relatively close to it: Because of the weight of the blade plus the eccentricity, *1, it is necessary to try to add two:: will affect the practical value of the whole ship [new content] Health η % ^θ w exists in the opening and closing operation and easy玍< Problems and Deficiencies, Creation # Specialist hands on research and improvement, based on it; M415194 = years of experience and technology in related industries, and then to develop the improved structure of this creation, that is, its main purpose is to design through the composition of the structure It is: when the shutter is opened and controlled, a more labor-saving implementation can be obtained. Actually: when the shutter is closed, the blade can be rotated and stabilized. The other purpose of the creation is through the structure. The design of the design makes it less tw-side and more louvered and open-closed control mechanism, giving it the labor-saving function of opening and closing, and achieving the best at the most economical cost. Practical function. In order to achieve the goal, the creation is mainly in the structural design, mainly in the control box of the louver in the predetermined position of the window frame, which is used to control the push-pull rod linkage and the driven gear to move the side of the driven gear coaxially. a scroll spring that causes the elastic crystal system to be wound in a closed state when the louver is closed. Therefore, when the shutter is opened, the elastic recovery force of the elastic crystal is used to make the operation more It is labor-saving, and when the shutter is closed, it uses the reaction force of the winding compression spring to form a buffering effect, so that the blades can be stably tilted and closed, giving the stability of the locking operation. The structure, technical means and efficacy of this creation should be combined with the drawings to give an example. The specific steps are as follows: 凊 Refer to the structure diagram of the 1@, the structure decomposition diagram of the 帛2 diagram, and the 3rd and 4th diagrams. The implementation state reference map, the structural action relationship diagrams of FIGS. 5-8, and the embodiment diagram of FIG. 9 illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present creation. As shown in the figure, the present invention is based on the structural design. Mainly according to the building M415194 ^ (3 2) on the 'the other end (4) on the control box (3 〇 box = 5) on the louver blade (2 〇) is closed, a roll of spring ( 4 0) is in a wound compression state, so - come, with == rope (33. The tilting lever (")_ = the moving gear (31) is rotated to operate the blade of the blind (2〇). The spring of the scroll spring (4〇) is restored to the shape of (four) = the assisting gear (31) Rotate, so that it does not require too much manipulation of the knob (33) or the bead (33. Drive the worm (== moving gear (31) and push the push-pull rod (24) into the blade control linkage rod ( 22) Drop 'and relatively create: f) Swing up and open to open, so as to give more funnels, while the operating shutters are closed, then the vortex springs (40) can be wound and compressed. The reaction force generated in the form of a dense roll forms an appropriate cushioning action, so that the driven push-pull rod (24) pushes the top to rotate slowly and (1) rises during its entire operation, _closed, and in mm Α ..., piece ( 2 0) The downward inertia of the weight is obtained by the buckling (2 CM of the damping force is buffered, so the cooperation industry will be able to obtain stable, no abnormal sound, and the problem of unstable travel and It may be in the control of the retreat, but: the two creations are closed in order not to change the type of mechanical blinds. The practical value of the Leaf® under the existing functional architecture, innovatively set a scroll spring coaxially on the side of the driven gear built into the M415194 control box, thereby utilizing the configuration of the scroll spring to operate the blade of the blind When the upward rotation is opened, the spring recovery force of the scroll spring assists the rotation of the driven gear to achieve a more labor-saving opening control function, and when the downward deflection of the shutter blade is implemented, the borrowing can be borrowed. The winding compression reaction force of the scroll spring forms an appropriate cushioning effect, which can prevent the swaying abnormal sound during the downward tilting of the blade due to excessive weight, so that the shutter can be stabilized in the closing control of the shutter. The implementation of the problem has completely solved the problems and defects of the existence and derivation of similar products, and at the same time, because its structure still maintains the existing strength month b structure, it does not increase substantially in its overall cost, but the relative media can be improved. Its overall practical value, the combination of the heart and practical value of the industrial use value; + drama on the mechanical a type of bacteria in the opening and closing control of the problems and lack, In the unchanging basin, its i is more than eight basic power structure, innovative; ^ industrial box built-in driven gear - side _ added material elastic design to make it easy to open control and power off Sex, thorough / solve S know that the same kind of items are not reasonable - and even the wood is reasonable, "the lack of good, overall, it is indeed an industry utilization and practical value, fighting ^ ^, L Bu Da two excellent, outstanding The patent application is filed according to law. [Complete description of the drawing] ::: The schematic diagram of the structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3: I:: Schematic diagram of the partial structure decomposition of the two preferred embodiments. Created in the opening operation of the real picture 4: Department ★ for the team from the fear! Figure. This is the implementation of the state of the implementation of the closing operation. 9 M415194 Figure 5: This is the creation of the opening operation ( Schematic diagram of the structural action relationship of the driven gear). Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structural action relationship of the (scroll spring) when the creation is started. 'Fig. 7: The structure action of the (driven gear) is not intended when the creation is closed. Figure 8: This is the structure action of the scroll spring (the scroll spring). ® Figure 9 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a preferred embodiment of a two-layer louver configuration. [Main component symbol description] (10) Window frame (2 0 ) Blade (2 2 ) Linkage lever (2 4 ) Push-pull rod (3 1 ) Driven gear (3 3 ) Knob (3 4 ) Worm (4 0 ) Vortex Roll spring (11) frame piece (21) pivot piece (2 3 ) driven link (30) control box (3 2 ) mandrel (33) bead rope (3 5) cover (4 1) base shell