201245562 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種機械式百葉窗旋控啟閉緩衝結構， 主要是針對旋鈕或珠繩在操作傳動齒輪掣控連動桿昇降以 帶動葉片啟閉之功能而設計’經由從動齒輪所同軸製設之 渴卷彈簧，使其在操作百葉窗開啟時，得以更為省力，而 在操作百葉窗關閉時，則可更為穩定而不致產生異音 動者。 【先前技術】 诵共空間U料«物，為了 求，同時兼顧防盜、防風功能，通 广葉窗的葉一採金二 通_==掀，以提供氣流流通，達到 則可㈣=的=1或冬季，等惡劣天候下， 能。 的各^下翻關閉，以達防風及防盜之效 *…類機械式百葉窗的啟閉操控上 :的兩側窗框内部預製有一對連動 ::: 設有樞結部與窗框兩側框片201245562 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a mechanical shutter opening and closing buffer structure, mainly for a knob or a bead rope to operate a transmission gear to control the linkage rod to lift and lower to drive the blade to open and close Functionally designed to be 'twisted springs coaxially mounted by the driven gears, it is more labor-saving when the shutters are opened, and when the shutters are closed, it is more stable without causing abnormal sounds. [Prior technology] 诵 a total of space U material «material, in order to seek, while taking into account the anti-theft, wind-proof function, the leaf of the wide leaf window through the gold two-way _== 掀, to provide airflow, reach (4) = = 1 or winter, waiting for the bad weather, can. Each of the ^ turn down to achieve the effect of wind and anti-theft * ... mechanical shutters open and close control: the two sides of the window frame prefabricated with a pair of linkages ::: with hinged and sash boxes sheet
一的偏心端與連動桿樞設 曼再I 擎控連動各葉片之關係 冑取侍連動桿同] 乃銜設-從動連桿，:動連動桿的預定位】 拉捍乃軸設於窗框財 推拉桿’又杂 °置製e又之控制盒内置的從動齒與 201245562 ，並使該從動齒輪與一旁受旋鈕或珠繩所掣控之蝸桿取得 嚙合連動關係，據以利用該旋鈕的正或反向轉動而得帶動 蝸桿嚙合傳動該從動齒輪呈順或逆向旋轉，進而帶動推拉 桿對該從動連桿產生推或拉作動，進而促使連動桿上昇或 或下降，藉以促使各葉片產生傾仰擺動，達成百^窗的開 啟或關閉的操控功能，而對於部份大型機械式百葉窗的啟 閉操控，為避免旋控太過費力，通常會將之採上、下層規 畫计，於其下層的百葉窗仍以旋鈕操控其啟閉，而上層 的百葉窗則得改以珠鏈拉控傳動齒輪作正、反向旋轉，以 達百葉窗的啟閉操作，如此一來，因其將百葉窗的規格採 上、下層獨立孽控規劃，不但可以獲得較省力的操作，同 時更得賦予其得視實際需要選擇獨立操作上或下層或上、 下層同時啟閉之實用價值。 惟，就現有的機械式百葉窗結構觀之，即使透過上、 ^層的規心3十’得以減少其各層百葉窗所需操控啟閉的 '、片層數但因其葉片均採金屬材質製成，隨著其葉片的 數目增加’在其開啟操作上將更為費力，但相對地在其關 =的操作上’則因其葉片的重量加上偏心柩結設置，導致 «作上容易有晃動不平穩的現象，甚至產生機械 =撞擊異曰之問題’無形中將影響其整體的實用價值 ，實有必要設法加以解決改善者。 【發明内容】 有鑑於現有機械式 生之問題與缺失，發明 w葉窗在啟閉操作上所存在及易衍 人特著手進行研究改良，基於其從 201245562 =相關行業之多年經驗與技術，進而研創出本發明之改良 (構，即其主要目的係在於經由結構之組成設計，使其在 進行百葉窗的開啟操控時，得以獲得更省力的實施，而實 施百葉窗關閉操作時，則得以使其葉片旋閉動作獲得穩定 之進行者。 本發明之另一目的係在於經由結構之組成設計，使其 不大中田變更百葉窗啟閉控制機構的原則下，賦予其省力開 穩疋關閉之操控性能，俾能以最經濟的成本達到最佳 之實用功能者。 *為達前揭目❾，本發明於結構設計上，主要是於百葉 =於窗框預定位置之控置盒内用以掣控推拉桿連動從動 桿昇降之從動齒輪—側同軸設置—渴卷彈簧，使其在百葉 窗呈關閉狀態下’該彈簧係呈繞㈣縮狀態，據以在操作 百葉窗開啟時’得藉由彈簧的彈張回復力而使其操作上更 為省力’而在操作百葉窗關閉時’則利用其收捲I缩彈簧 的反作用力而形成緩衝作用，使其各葉片得以穩定地下傾 閉合，賦予其閉鎖操作的穩定性者。 【實施方式】 有關於本發明之結構組成、技術手段及功效達成方面 ’謹配合圖式再予舉例進—步具體說明於后： 請參閱第1圖之結構示意圖、第2圖之 圖、第3、4圖之實施狀態參考圖、第5〜8圖之：= 作關係示意圖及第9圖之實施例圖，說明本發明之較 施例’如圖所示，本發明於結構設計上，主要是依建築物 201245562 的空間規劃設有預定規格的窗框（1 〇) )可採單層設製或上、下雙層設製，於其框"1〇 空間得視其大小平行組設有預定片數之華 =〇)的 片（2 延設有偏心狀之葉 樞結片（21)祈笹tirm、 、匕1)’其 )的_“==部位乃分別與窗框(1〇 月、丄丄）柜結軸设，而樞結片 心端則樞組連設於—對縱向連動桿（2 的偏 側之連動桿（22)上另樞結有一從動連桿（2 =中一 從動連桿（2 3 )下端又銜設一推拉桿（2 在 (2 4)的另端銜結於窗框（丄 拉扣 3 〇)内置的-從動齒輪（3 1 )的軸心（3 皿 該從動齒輪（31)又受控制盒（3 ’ 〇 Q \ α / 丨夏t 一灰紐（ 珠繩（3厂）所掣控之螞桿（34)加以# 連動’利用該蝸桿（34)喃合連動從動齒輪（： ==旋動’使其得連動推拉桿（24)對從動連桿 以掣押連動或推頂作動’促使從動連桿（2 3 )得 以车控連動桿（22)上昇或下降， 隨著連動桿⑴）的昇降產生旋擺而呈上仰 關閉，依此達成百葉窗的啟閉操控功能；巾開啟或下傾 而為達成百葉窗啟閉操控之省力性與穩定性 乃於前述控制盒（20)内置的從動 =設：彈*(4。），— “:) = 、，、基威（4 1 )後組設於從動齒輪（3 該渦卷彈菁（40)的-端係固定於從動齒輪（3ι)的 201245562 Π3)?上固定於控制盒(3。)的盒 該渴卷彈簧關閉狀態下’ 旋紐（33)或珠规（33。擎；二此-來，在以 m)—窗的葉片(2〇) 彈力輔助:::(4〇)的彈張-復靡狀之 力=Γ輪(31)旋動，俾使其無需耗費太大的 刀重即可細控旋鈕（33)或 3 4)傳動從動齒輪（3 " )帶動蝸桿（ 從動心而促使推拉桿(24)拉引 r 〇 ^相# ( 2 2 )下降’並相對地造 力：開啟rl: ?上旋擺仰昇而呈開啟狀，依此賦予更省 卷彈箬r Γ二效心’而在操作百葉窗關閉時，則可利用渦 步成被收捲屋縮呈密捲狀時所產生的反作用力 帶衝作用，使從動齒輪（31)得以緩速旋轉而 =推拉桿（24)推職動連桿（23) _連動桿（ =上昇’並相對造成葉片（2〇)向下翻傾關閉，且 在其整個動作過程中，其葉片（2〇)重量的向下慣性得 以被渦卷彈簧（4〇)的緩作用力所緩衝抵消，因此其各 葉片（2 0)的下傾閉合作業將可以獲得穩定進行，不致 有因葉片（20)重量過大而導致行程不穩的問題及可能 產生之異音’從而可賦予其百葉窗關閉操控的穩定性； 即’經由以上說明，可知本發明為了使機械式百葉窗 在啟閉操控上，可以獲得開啟省力而關閉穩定之實用價值 ’乃在不變更此類百葉窗既有的功能架構τ，創新地於其 201245562 控制盒内置的從動齒輪一側同軸組設 用渴卷彈簧的組態，使其在操作 的^，簧’藉以利The eccentric end of one and the interlocking lever pivoting the relationship between the stalks and the stalks of the stalks and the stalks of the stalks of the stalks and the stalks of the stalks and the stalks of the stalks The frame push-pull rod 'is further mixed with the built-in driven tooth of the e-control box and 201245562, and the driven gear is meshed with the worm controlled by the knob or the bead rope, so as to utilize the The positive or reverse rotation of the knob causes the worm to mesh and drive the driven gear to rotate in a forward or reverse direction, thereby driving the push-pull rod to push or pull the driven link, thereby causing the linkage rod to rise or fall, thereby promoting Each blade produces a tilting swing to achieve the opening or closing control function of the window, and for the opening and closing operation of some large mechanical blinds, in order to avoid the screwing too much effort, it is usually adopted to adopt the upper and lower layers. The louver on the lower layer still controls its opening and closing with a knob, and the upper louver has to be changed to the positive and reverse rotation of the bead chain to control the transmission gear, so as to open and close the louver, thus Blinds The mining grid, independent of the underlying evil control plan, not only can get a more labor-saving operation, but also have to give it the same may, depending on the actual need to select the lower or operate independently or on the practical value of the underlying open and close at the same time. However, as far as the existing mechanical shutter structure is concerned, even though the upper and lower layers of the gauge are reduced, the number of layers required for the opening and closing of each layer of the shutters is reduced, but the blades are made of metal. With the increase in the number of blades, 'it will be more laborious in its opening operation, but relatively in the operation of its OFF=', because of the weight of its blades plus the eccentric knot setting, it is easy to shake. Unsteady phenomena, and even the problem of mechanical = impacting on the impact of the 'invisible will affect its overall practical value, it is necessary to try to solve the improvement. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the existing mechanical problems and lacks, the invention of w-windows exists in the opening and closing operation and Yi Yanren special research and improvement, based on its years of experience and technology from 201245562 = related industries, Investigating the improvement of the present invention, that is, its main purpose is to design a structure through the structure, so that when the shutter is opened, a less labor-saving implementation can be achieved, and when the shutter is closed, the blade can be made. The other purpose of the present invention is to design a structure according to the structure of the structure, so that it does not have the principle of changing the shutter opening and closing control mechanism of the middle field, and giving it a labor-saving and stable closing performance. The best practical function can be achieved at the most economical cost. * In order to achieve the goal, the invention is mainly used in the structural design, which is mainly used to control the push-pull rod in the control box at the predetermined position of the window frame. The driven gear of the moving rod lifting and lowering - the side coaxial setting - the thirsty spring, so that the spring is closed (four) when the shutter is closed According to the state, when the shutter is opened, it is more labor-saving by the spring recovery force of the spring, and when the shutter is closed, the buffer is acted upon by the reaction force of the coiled spring. The blade is stably tilted and closed, and the stability of the locking operation is given to it. [Embodiment] Regarding the structural composition, technical means and efficacy of the present invention, it is necessary to cooperate with the figure to give an example. After the description: Please refer to the structure diagram of Fig. 1, the diagram of Fig. 2, the implementation state reference diagram of Figs. 3 and 4, and the diagrams of Figs. 5 to 8: = diagram of relationship and diagram of embodiment of Fig. 9, DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT As shown in the figure, the present invention is mainly designed according to the spatial planning of the building 201245562, and the window frame (1 〇) of a predetermined specification can be adopted. The lower double-layer system is set in the frame "1〇 space depending on its size and the parallel group is provided with a predetermined number of pieces of Hua=〇) (2 extended eccentric leaf pivoting piece (21) praying tirm , 匕1) 'their' _"== parts are respectively The window frame (1 month, 丄丄) cabinet axis is set, and the pivoting piece core end is connected to the pivoting group - a pivotal connection to the longitudinal linkage rod (2 side of the linkage rod (22) The connecting rod (2 = the middle one of the driven link (2 3 ) has a push-pull rod at the lower end (2 at the other end of the (2 4) is attached to the window frame (丄 pull 3 〇) built-in - driven gear (3 1 ) Axis (3 dishes The driven gear (31) is again controlled by the control box (3 ' 〇Q \ α / 丨夏 t a gray button (bead rope (3 factory) controlled by the amp (34 ) ##动动' Use the worm (34) to mate with the driven gear (: == Swirling 'to make the push-pull rod (24) interlock with the driven link to actuate or push the top of the driven link to promote the follow-up The connecting rod (23) can be raised or lowered by the vehicle control linkage rod (22), and the up-and-down closing is performed as the linkage rod (1) is lifted and lowered, thereby achieving the opening and closing control function of the shutter; the towel is opened or lowered In order to achieve the labor-saving and stability of the blind opening and closing control, the slave control of the aforementioned control box (20) is set to: **. ), — “:) = , ,, Kevin (4 1 ) is set in the driven gear (3 is the end of the scroll (40) fixed to the driven gear (3ι) 201245562 Π 3)? The box fixed on the control box (3.) is in the closed state of the thirsty spring. 'Rotary knob (33) or bead gauge (33. qing; two this - come, in m) - window blade (2 〇) elastic Auxiliary:::(4〇)'s bullet-re-twisting force=Γ wheel (31) is swivel, so that it can be fine-tuned (33) or 3) without the cost of too much knife. The moving gear (3 " ) drives the worm (from the tacit to urge the push-pull rod (24) to pull r 〇 ^ phase # ( 2 2 ) to drop 'and relatively create force: open rl: ? the upper swing rises and opens In this way, the more effective magazines are given to the second magazine. When the shutters are closed, the reaction force generated by the vortex step can be used to form a compact roll. The moving gear (31) is rotated slowly = the push-pull rod (24) pushes the connecting rod (23) _ the linkage rod (= rises) and causes the blade (2〇) to tilt down and close, and in its entire movement During the process, its blade (2 〇) weight down The property can be buffered by the damping force of the scroll spring (4〇), so that the downward tilting operation of each blade (20) can be stably performed without causing the stroke to be caused by the excessive weight of the blade (20). The problem of stability and the noise that may be generated can thus give the stability of the shutter closing control; that is, through the above description, it can be seen that the utility model can be used to open and close the mechanical shutters, and the utility model can be opened and stabilized. The value 'is not changing the existing functional structure τ of such blinds, innovatively built on the side of the 201245562 control box with the driven gear side coaxial set with the thirst spring, making it in operation ^, spring ' Borrow
MtBi. , ^ Μ 'Ά Μ ^ ^ 莱由的葉片向上旋仰開 啟時，付藉渴卷彈脊的彈張回復力輔助 轉，達到更省力之開啟操控功能 其從動齒輪旋 ^ 而在實施百葉窗葉片的 =!:Γ ㈣彈簧的收㈣縮反作力形 ::心效果，可杜絕禁片因重量過大而導致向下翻 傾關閉的動作過程申產生晃動異立 ^ _也 ' 9使其在百葉窗的關閉 2上可以獲得穩定之實施，徹底解決習知同類物品所存 =Γ諸多問題與缺失，同時因其結構仍維持既有的 功月匕架構’所以在其整體成本上並不致大幅增加，但相對 地確能提昇其整體實用價值’達經濟效益與實用價值兼具 之產業利用價值； 、 綜上所述，本發明針對機械式百葉窗在啟閉操控所存 在之問題與缺失，在不變更其基本功能架構下，創新地利 用於控制盒内置從動齒輪—側同軸增設之渦卷彈簧設計， 使/、可獲知開啟操控之省力性及關閉操控之穩定性，徹底 解決習知同類物品未盡理想完善之缺失，整體而言，確深 具產業利用性與實用價值，誠不失為—優異、突出之創新 設計’爰依法提出專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係本發明較佳實施例之結構示意圖。 第2圖：係本發明較佳實施例之局部結構分解示意圖。 第3圖·係本發明於開啟操作時之實施狀態參考圖。 第4圖.係本發明於關閉操作時之實施狀態參考圖。 201245562 第5圖：係本發明於開啟 關係示意圖。 (從動齒輪）結構動作 第6圖：係本發明於開啟操作 關係示意圖》 /D卷彈簧）結構動作 第7圖：係本發明於關閉操作時之 關係示意圖。 (從動齒輪） 結構動作MtBi. , ^ Μ 'Ά Μ ^ ^ When the blade of the Lai is rotated upwards, the elastic recovery force of the thirsty ridge is assisted to achieve a more labor-saving opening control function, and the driven gear is rotated. Shutter blade =!: Γ (4) Spring's retraction (4) Retraction force shape:: Heart effect, can prevent the ban film from being overturned due to excessive weight, and the action process is swaying and dissipating ^ _ also '9 Stable implementation can be achieved on the closure 2 of the blinds, completely solving the problems and defects of the conventional similar products. At the same time, because the structure still maintains the existing power system, it does not increase substantially in its overall cost. However, it is relatively true that it can enhance its overall practical value's economic value and practical value. The above is the problem and lack of mechanical shutters in the opening and closing control. Under the change of its basic functional structure, it is innovatively utilized in the design of the built-in driven gear of the control box - the side coil is added to the scroll spring design, so that the labor saving of the opening control and the stability of the closing control can be known. Thoroughly solve the lack of ideals and perfection of similar products of the same kind. On the whole, it has deep industrial utilization and practical value. It is also an excellent and outstanding innovation design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of a partial structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a reference diagram of an implementation state of the present invention at the time of opening operation. Fig. 4 is a view showing the state of implementation of the present invention at the time of the shutdown operation. 201245562 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the present invention and the opening. (Driven gear) structural action Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in the opening operation relationship / / roll spring) Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship of the present invention in the closing operation. (driven gear) structural action
:係本發明於關閉操料之（渦卷彈簧） 關係示意圖。 結構動作 第9圖 :係本發明較佳實施例顯 例圖。 示兩層百葉窗配 置之實施 (11)框片 (21)樞結片 (2 3 )從動連桿 (3 0 )控制盒 (3 2 )心轴 (3 3 > )珠繩 (3 5 )盒蓋 (4 1 )基殼 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0 )窗框 (2 0 )葉片 (2 2 )連動桿 (2 4 )推拉桿 (31)從動齒輪 (3 3 )旋钮 (3 4)蜗桿 (4 0)渦卷彈簧: is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the invention and the closed scroll (scroll spring). Structural Action Fig. 9 is a view showing an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Implementation of two-layer louver configuration (11) frame piece (21) pivot piece (2 3 ) driven link (30) control box (3 2 ) mandrel (3 3 > ) bead rope (3 5 ) Cover (4 1 ) base shell [main component symbol description] (1 0 ) window frame (2 0 ) blade (2 2 ) linkage lever (2 4 ) push-pull rod (31) driven gear (3 3 ) knob (3 4) Worm (40) scroll spring