TWI690650B - Double-layer shutter structure - Google Patents
Double-layer shutter structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI690650B TWI690650B TW108117184A TW108117184A TWI690650B TW I690650 B TWI690650 B TW I690650B TW 108117184 A TW108117184 A TW 108117184A TW 108117184 A TW108117184 A TW 108117184A TW I690650 B TWI690650 B TW I690650B
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Abstract
本發明係提供一種雙層百葉窗結構,特別是經由其葉板基片之規劃,使其得以搭組內、外雙層葉板作同步之旋擺啟閉,以賦予更佳之氣密效果,解決習知單層葉板所存在之問題與缺失者;其結構設計上,主要是採H型葉板基片作為內、外層葉板的組裝連結介面,且令該等葉板基片的兩側連結槽框呈上下位移錯離型態,並於內側連結槽框的內緣側延伸成型樞軸臂,利用葉板基片中間基板預設的軸孔樞結組設於窗框,再以連動桿分別樞組連結各葉板基片的樞軸臂而取得一體連動關係,俾得以操控該內、外雙層葉板的同步啟閉及角度調整,而在其窗框的內、外緣側部位乃分別成型有一對微凸之止擋肋條,並在各對止擋肋條間分別成型有一道嵌槽以嵌組毛刷條,並在、內外雙層葉板閉合時,恰得遮擋封填葉板兩端與窗框間可能存在的餘隙空間,據以取得絕佳之氣密效果,有效解決習知同類產品之單層葉板百葉窗所存在氣密效果不佳之問題與缺失,賦予極佳之產業利用性與實用價值者。 The present invention provides a double-layer blind structure, especially through the planning of its blade board, so that it can set up the inner and outer double-layer blades to synchronize the opening and closing of the swing pendulum to give a better airtight effect and solve Knowing the problems and deficiencies of the single-layer blades; its structural design mainly adopts H-type blade substrates as the assembly and connection interface of the inner and outer blades, and makes both sides of the blade substrates The connecting groove frame has a displacement pattern of up and down displacement, and a pivot arm is formed on the inner edge side of the inner connecting groove frame, and the pivot hole of the intermediate base plate of the blade base substrate is set in the window frame, and then linked The rods are pivotally connected to the pivot arms of each blade base plate to achieve an integrated linkage relationship, so as to control the simultaneous opening and closing and angle adjustment of the inner and outer double-layer blades, and on the inner and outer edge sides of the window frame The part is formed with a pair of slightly convex stop ribs respectively, and an inlay groove is formed between each pair of stop ribs to embed the brush strips, and when the inner and outer double-layer leaf plates are closed, the seals are blocked The possible clearance space between the two ends of the blade and the window frame can be used to obtain an excellent air-tight effect, effectively solving the problem and lack of poor air-tight effect existing in the single-layer leaf shutters of the same type of conventional products. Good industrial utilization and practical value.
Description
本發明係關於一種雙層百葉窗結構,主要是針對習知單層百葉窗氣密效果不佳等進行改良,透過其葉板基片之型態設計,使其得以組配內、外雙層葉板並同步掣控其啟閉功能,佐以窗框內、外緣側之止擋肋條對葉板兩端與窗框間餘隙之遮擋封填,特能大幅提昇其整體氣密效能者。 The invention relates to a double-layer blind structure, which is mainly to improve the conventional single-layer blinds with poor airtightness effect, etc. Through the design of the blade base plate, it can be combined with inner and outer double-layer blinds At the same time, the opening and closing functions are controlled, and the stop ribs on the inner and outer edges of the window frame are used to cover and seal the gap between the two ends of the blade and the window frame, which can greatly improve the overall airtight performance.
按,一般窗戶為了避免日曬、強風、雨襲等天候狀況,經常會加設百葉窗,特別是為了防範颱風肆虐所可能造成的破壞,並兼具防盜功能,更設計有金屬材質之百葉窗,利用其金屬材質配合操控連動機構,賦予其百葉窗在使用上更佳之氣密性與堅固性。 In general, in order to avoid the sun, strong winds, rain and other weather conditions, usually add blinds, especially to prevent the damage caused by the typhoon, and also have anti-theft function, and also design metal blinds, use Its metal material cooperates with the control linkage mechanism, giving its shutters better airtightness and sturdiness in use.
前述之習知百葉窗於結構設計上,主要是採單層葉板設計,利用各葉板兩端組設之葉板基片與窗框樞結組設後,再利用連結桿樞組連結各葉板基片所延設之樞軸臂,取得各葉板之一體連動啟閉,據以得利用設於窗框一側的調控旋鈕來輕易地完成其各葉板的角度旋擺,以達到百葉窗的啟閉操控。 The above-mentioned conventional blinds are mainly designed with a single-layer blade in the structural design. After the blade substrates arranged at the two ends of each blade are pivotally assembled with the window frame, the blades are connected by the connecting rod pivot group The pivot arm extended by the board substrate can be linked to the opening and closing of the body of each blade, so that the angle rotation of each blade can be easily completed by the adjustment knob provided on the side of the window frame to reach the shutter Control of opening and closing.
惟,前述的百葉窗,因其葉板僅作單層設計,加上其組製的精密度不高,所以在其閉合時,其氣密效果很差,並無法有效杜絕外部的氣流入侵,加上其各葉板兩端與窗框間容易存在有餘隙,更導致其無法有效組擋強風入侵,甚至會造成呼嘯的噪音,甚至在下雨時也容易有雨水從 該處滲流之問題,實有必要設法加以解決改善者。 However, the aforementioned shutters, because the blades are only designed as a single layer, and the precision of its assembly is not high, so when it is closed, its airtightness effect is very poor, and it cannot effectively prevent the intrusion of external airflow. There is a gap between the two ends of the blades and the window frame, which makes it impossible to effectively block the strong wind intrusion, and even cause roaring noise. Even when it rains, it is easy to get rain from The problem of seepage there, it is necessary to try to solve the improvement.
有鑑於現有百葉窗之單層葉板普遍存在氣密效果不佳,且葉板兩端與窗框間易有餘隙存在之問題,發明人特著手進行研究改良,基於其從事相關產業之年經驗與技術,進而研創出本發明之雙層百葉窗結構。 In view of the problems that the single-layer blades of the existing shutters generally have poor airtightness and that there are easy gaps between the two ends of the blades and the window frame, the inventors specially conducted research and improvement based on their years of experience in related industries and Technology, and further developed the double-layer shutter structure of the present invention.
本發明之雙層百葉窗於結構設計上,主要是採H型葉板基片作為內、外層葉板的組裝連結介面,且令該等葉板基片的兩側連結槽框呈上下位移錯離型態,並於內側連結槽框的內緣側延伸成型樞軸臂,利用葉板基片中間基板預設的軸孔樞結組設於窗框,再以連動桿分別樞組連結各葉板基片的樞軸臂而取得一體連動關係,俾得以操控該內、外雙層葉板的同步啟閉及角度調整,而在其窗框的內、外緣側部位乃分別成型有一對微凸之止擋肋條,並在各對止擋肋條間分別成型有一道嵌槽以嵌組毛刷條,並在、內外雙層葉板閉合時,恰得遮擋封填葉板兩端與窗框間可能存在的餘隙空間,據以取得絕佳之氣密效果者。 The structural design of the double-layer louver of the present invention mainly adopts the H-type blade board as the assembly and connection interface of the inner and outer layer blades, and makes the connecting groove frames on both sides of the blade boards move up and down. Type, and a pivot arm is formed on the inner edge side of the inner connecting groove frame, and the pivot hole set on the middle base plate of the blade base plate is pivotally set on the window frame, and the blades are pivotally connected with the linkage rods The pivot arm of the substrate achieves an integrated linkage relationship to control the simultaneous opening and closing and angle adjustment of the inner and outer double-layer blades, and a pair of micro-convex parts are formed on the inner and outer edges of the window frame A stop groove is formed between each pair of stop ribs to embed brush strips, and when the inner and outer double-layer leaf plates are closed, the two ends of the sealing leaf filler plate and the window frame are blocked The possible clearance space, according to which the excellent airtight effect is obtained.
本發明之雙層百葉窗結構,透過其葉板基片的規劃,使其得以組裝內、外雙層葉板,並賦予同步啟閉操控功能,使其得以在不影響其操作習慣的原則下,透過雙層葉板的閉合時形成雙重隔離,賦予更佳之氣密效果,佐以其窗框內、外側緣之止擋肋條對葉板兩端與窗框間之餘隙遮擋封填,更能大幅提昇其氣密效果,有效解決習知單層百葉窗所存在之問題與缺失者。 The double louver structure of the present invention allows the inner and outer double louver to be assembled through the planning of its lamella substrate, and gives the simultaneous opening and closing control function, so that it can operate without affecting its operating habits. Through the double-layer blades, the double isolation is formed to give a better airtight effect, and the stop ribs on the inner and outer edges of the window frame cover and seal the gap between the two ends of the blade and the window frame. Greatly improve its airtight effect, effectively solve the problems and defects of the conventional single-layer blinds.
(10)‧‧‧窗戶槽框 (10)‧‧‧Window trough frame
(20)‧‧‧窗框 (20)‧‧‧Window frame
(21)‧‧‧嵌隙 (21) ‧‧‧ inlay
(22)‧‧‧止擋肋條 (22)‧‧‧stop rib
(23)‧‧‧嵌槽 (23)‧‧‧Embedded groove
(24)‧‧‧毛刷條 (24)‧‧‧brush strip
(30)‧‧‧葉板基片 (30)‧‧‧Foil substrate
(31)(32)‧‧‧連結槽框 (31)(32)‧‧‧Link slot frame
(33)‧‧‧基板 (33)‧‧‧Substrate
(34)‧‧‧軸孔 (34)‧‧‧Shaft hole
(35)‧‧‧樞軸臂 (35) ‧‧‧ pivot arm
(36)‧‧‧連動桿 (36)‧‧‧Link
(40)‧‧‧葉板 (40)‧‧‧Flap
第1圖:係本發明較佳實施例之葉板局部結構分解示意圖。 Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the partial structure of the blade of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖:係本發明較佳實施例之葉板局部結構組合示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure combination of the blade of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖:係本發明較佳實施例之局部結構分解示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a partial exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖:係本發明較佳實施例之閉合狀態結構組合示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the closed state structure combination of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖:係本發明較佳實施例之開啟狀態結構組合示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the open state structure combination of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖:係本發明較佳實施例之開啟呈預定角度狀態結構關係示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structural relationship of the opening at a predetermined angle according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖:係本發明較佳實施例之開啟呈水平狀態結構關係示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structural relationship of the open state in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖:係本發明較佳實施例之完全關閉狀態結構關係示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the structural relationship of the fully closed state according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖:係本發明較佳實施例之局部結構關係示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the partial structural relationship of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
有關於本發明之結構組成、技術手段及功效達成方面,謹配合圖式在予舉例進一步具體說明於后:請參閱第1~9圖所示,說明本發明之較佳實施型態,如圖所示,本發明於結構設計上,主要是設具有一依窗戶槽框(10)而設製之窗框(20),該窗戶槽框(10)的外邊側乃得嵌入窗框(20)外側面成型之嵌隙(21),而在窗框(20)內緣框面的內、外緣側部位乃分別成型有一對微凸之止擋肋條(22),該等止擋肋條(22)的高度乃以不影響葉板(40)的啟閉動作為宜,並在各對止擋肋條(22)間分別成型有一道嵌槽(23)以嵌組毛刷條(24),而在其內、外雙層葉板(40)的組製上,主要是採H型葉板基片(30)作為內、外層葉板(40)的組裝連結介面,在該等葉板基片(30)的兩側縱向板片乃摺製成型為供葉板(40)套嵌組設之連結槽框(31)(32),且令該等葉板基片 (30)的兩側連結槽框(31)(32)呈上下位移錯離型態,並於該內側連結槽框(31)的內緣側延伸成型樞軸臂(35),利用各該葉板基片(30)中間基板(33)預設的軸孔(34)樞結組設於窗框(20),再以連動桿(36)分別樞組連結各該葉板基片(30)的樞軸臂(35)而取得各葉板(40)的一體連動關係,俾得以操控該內、外雙層葉板(40)的同步啟閉及角度調整,據此構成本發明雙層百葉窗的基本功能架構; 透過上揭結構組成設計,因本發明係利用複數個一體式之H型葉板基片(30)的上、下位移錯離的連結槽框(31)(32)供組設內、外層葉板(40),配合連動桿(36)連結各葉板基片(30)之樞軸臂(35)取得內、外層各葉板(40)之一體同步啟閉及角度調整操作,利用其內、外層葉板(40)的雙重隔離效能,乃得使其整體的氣密效果更為理想,特別是佐以其於窗框(20)內緣框面內、外側緣之兩對擋止肋條(22),使其在不影響其內、外層葉板的啟閉操作原則下,當內、外層葉板(40)完全關閉時,其窗框(20)內、外緣側的兩對擋止肋條(22)恰得分別遮擋封填各內、外層葉板(40)兩端內、外緣側與窗框(20)內緣框面間所可能存在的餘隙空間,使其整體的氣密效果獲得更大幅的提昇,有效解決習知結構所存在及衍生之問題與缺失; 總結以上說明,可知本發明之雙層百葉窗結構,在不影響其既有的操作方式及功能的原則下,透過對葉板基片的規劃,使其得於同一窗框內組設內、外雙層葉板,並得以同步操控內、外層葉板的啟閉與角度調整,在取得其通風及遮雨、防強風的功能上,更能在完全關閉時賦予其更佳之氣密效解,解決現有單層百葉窗未盡理想完善之缺失,整體而言, 確深具產業利用性與實用價值,誠不失為一優異、突出之創新設計,爰依法提出專利申請。 Regarding the structural composition, technical means and efficiency of the present invention, I would like to further illustrate it in detail with reference to the drawings: please refer to Figures 1 to 9 to illustrate the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure As shown, in the structural design of the present invention, it is mainly provided with a window frame (20) made according to the window groove frame (10), the outer side of the window groove frame (10) has to be embedded in the window frame (20) A molding recess (21) formed on the outer side, and a pair of slightly convex stop ribs (22) are formed on the inner and outer edge sides of the inner frame surface of the window frame (20), and these stop ribs (22) ) Height is appropriate not to affect the opening and closing action of the blade (40), and a groove (23) is formed between each pair of stop ribs (22) to embed the brush strip (24), and In the assembly of the inner and outer double-layer blades (40), the H-type blade substrate (30) is mainly used as the assembly and connection interface of the inner and outer blades (40). (30) The longitudinal plates on both sides are folded into a connecting groove frame (31) (32) for the blade plate (40) to be nested and assembled, and the blade plate substrates are made (30) The two sides of the connecting groove frame (31) (32) are vertically displaced, and a pivot arm (35) is extended and formed on the inner edge side of the inner connecting groove frame (31). The pre-set shaft holes (34) of the board substrate (30) and the intermediate base plate (33) are pivotally arranged on the window frame (20), and then the pivot plates (30) are respectively pivotally connected to the blade substrates (30) Pivot arm (35) to obtain the integral linkage relationship of each blade (40), so as to control the simultaneous opening and closing and angle adjustment of the inner and outer double-layer blades (40), and accordingly constitute the double-layer shutter of the present invention The basic functional architecture of The design is formed through the uncovered structure, because the present invention utilizes a plurality of integrated H-shaped blade plate substrates (30) with a dislocation of the connecting groove frame (31) (32) for the assembly of the inner and outer leaves The plate (40) and the pivot arm (35) connecting the blade base plates (30) with the linkage rod (36) to obtain the simultaneous opening and closing and angle adjustment operations of the inner and outer blade plates (40), and use the inner 、The double isolation effect of the outer blade (40) makes its overall airtight effect more ideal, especially with its two pairs of stop ribs on the inner and outer edges of the inner frame surface of the window frame (20) (22), without affecting the opening and closing operation principle of the inner and outer layer blades, when the inner and outer layer blades (40) are completely closed, the two pairs of blocking on the inner and outer edge sides of the window frame (20) The ribs (22) just cover and seal the possible clearance spaces between the inner and outer ends of the inner and outer blades (40) and the outer edge side of the window frame (20). The air-tightness effect has been greatly improved, effectively solving the problems and deficiencies of the existing and derived structures; Summarizing the above description, it can be seen that the double louver structure of the present invention can be assembled inside and outside the same window frame through the planning of the blade board without affecting the existing operation mode and function. Double-layer blades, which can simultaneously control the opening and closing and angle adjustment of the inner and outer blades, in order to obtain its functions of ventilation, rain shielding, and strong wind protection, it can also give it a better air-tight effect when it is completely closed. Solve the lack of perfection of the existing single-layer blinds, on the whole, It is indeed of great industrial utility and practical value. It is an outstanding and outstanding innovative design, and it has filed a patent application according to law.
(20)‧‧‧窗框 (20)‧‧‧Window frame
(22)‧‧‧止擋肋條 (22)‧‧‧stop rib
(23)‧‧‧嵌槽 (23)‧‧‧Embedded groove
(24)‧‧‧毛刷條 (24)‧‧‧brush strip
(30)‧‧‧葉板基片 (30)‧‧‧Foil substrate
(31)(32)‧‧‧連結槽框 (31)(32)‧‧‧Link slot frame
(33)‧‧‧基板 (33)‧‧‧Substrate
(34)‧‧‧軸孔 (34)‧‧‧Shaft hole
(35)‧‧‧樞軸臂 (35) ‧‧‧ pivot arm
(36)‧‧‧連動桿 (36)‧‧‧Link
(40)‧‧‧葉板 (40)‧‧‧Flap
Claims (2)
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TW108117184A TWI690650B (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Double-layer shutter structure |
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TW108117184A TWI690650B (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Double-layer shutter structure |
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TWI690650B true TWI690650B (en) | 2020-04-11 |
TW202043604A TW202043604A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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TW108117184A TWI690650B (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Double-layer shutter structure |
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TWM331034U (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2008-04-21 | Gliderol Taiwan Ltd | Linking structure for opening/closing shutters |
JP2009235811A (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-15 | Sanwa Shutter Corp | Double louver |
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TWM415194U (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-11-01 | yin-han Zhang | Improved rotation control opening and closing structure of mechanical jalousie window |
TWM469368U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-01-01 | Chuan Yi Ind Co Ltd | Even moving shutters structure improvement |
CN205445411U (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-08-10 | 陈缤 | Multi -functional aluminum alloy shutter |
CN105952351A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 西南交通大学 | Light-controlled shutter |
CN207776745U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-08-28 | 浙江上风高科专风实业有限公司 | Novel aluminum alloy double-layer electric Rainproof louver window |
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