M414867 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於覆蓋堆疊貨物之固定結構，特別是指— 種具有良好包覆性且易於使用的堆疊貨物固定結構。 【先前技術】 按，一般工廠製造完成之物品，為了便於運送並保護物 品於運送過程中不易受損，係先以固定數量為一單位進行裝 •箱作業，形成一箱箱的貨物，而為使該貨物方便堆疊，普遍 設計成規_矩型結構，並透過將貨物堆叠於棧板::成 體積大於人體的龐大貨物堆後，再以機械器具如堆高機一 次搬運整個棧板上的貨物堆，藉以增加搬運效率。 由於貨物堆在搬運過程中，容易因震動而崩落造成危 險，因此’運輪者多⑽索、㈣或捆包㈣帶狀物環繞於 貨物堆周圍，藉以固定集中貨物；運送時，係將多個貨物堆 • ^在^卡車等運輸工具後’再以—帆布覆蓋於上，除了固 i物堆之外，亦藉此避免包裝紙箱於運送過程中因雨 淋濕所可能造成的損失。 、：丨述習知貨物固定方式’於實際運用時仍存在有 上述衫、卿或捆包帶等帶㈣在雜固定堆曼 的貨物後，並叙法名n ± 且 物係_«。下重覆_用，而該帶狀 膠裂—顯然不符合環保之要求。 3 M414867 2、 貨物以上述帶狀物固定後，使其外觀容易顯得凌亂 而不美觀。 3、 以矩型片狀的帆布覆蓋於立體矩型的貨物堆時，帆 布無法貼合於貨物堆的四個角落，使得帆布不能提供貨物堆 良好的包覆性，導致帆布下的貨物堆仍有鬆動之可能，而堆 疊貨物的體積大’其崩落所造成的安全危害不容小覷。 4、 上述帆布的包覆性不佳，當運送過程中下大雨，亦 φ 會造成雨水滲入的可能性，造成貨物的包裝紙箱潮濕，進而 令内部的物品受潮，產生不必要的損失。 【新型内容】 有鑑於上述習用之使用問題，本案創作人認為有必要加 以設計具有良好包覆性，而能夠集中固定貨物、防雨，且覆 蓋於貨物後美觀整齊的堆疊貨物固定結構。 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種堆疊貨物之固定結 # 構，係用於覆蓋並固定堆疊貨物，由於該固定結構於展開 時，係由四相連側板及一設於該四側板一側之蓋板所構成的 T型片狀結構’令該固定結構易於圍設覆蓋於體積龐大的堆 疊貨物上。 本創作之次一目的在於，該固定結構使用時係呈中空矩 型結構，且該四相連側板透過末端兩側板的ϋ定部結合，令 該固定結構得以圍設並貼合於堆疊貨物周圍，而於蓋合該: 板後對堆疊貨物具有良好的包覆性，除了外觀整齊美觀 4 M414867 外’其良好包覆性同時提供良好的防水功效，更得以集中固 定堆疊的貨物’避免因運送震動而導致貨物崩落造成危險。 緣是’為達上述目的，本創作提供一種堆疊貨物之固定 結構，包括：一第一側板、一第二側板、一第三側板及一第 四側板’各該側板係呈矩型片狀結構，並於該第一側板之相 對兩側’一側連接該第四側板，另側則依序連接該第二側板 及該第三側板；一蓋板，係呈矩型片狀結構，並以其中一側 φ 邊與該第一側板連接，另三側邊則分別延伸成形有一翼片； 令該四側板及該蓋板共同形成T型片狀結構而具有一内面及 一外面，該第二、第三及第四側板於對應該蓋板之一侧外面 各設有一結合部，且該第三側板與該第四側板之對應側邊各 設有一固定部。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更 φ 進一步之瞭解與認識，以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述 如后· 首先’請以第1圖配合第2、3圖觀之，本創作所提供 -種堆疊貨物之固定結構的較佳實施例，該固定結構1〇主 要是四相連側板及設於該四側板一側之一蓋板15所構成的 T犁片狀結構；令該四側板分別定義為一第一側板11、一第 二侧板12、一第三側板13及一第四側板14，其中： 該第一側板11，係呈矩型片狀結構； 5 M414867 該第二側板12，係呈矩型片狀結構，並與該第一侧板 11 一側連接； 該第二側板13，係呈矩型片狀結構，並連接於該第二 側板12相對該第一側板11之側邊； 該第四側板14,係呈矩型片狀結構，並連接於該第一 側板11相對該第二側板12之側邊； 該蓋板15，係呈矩型片狀結構，該蓋板15其中一側邊 • 與該第一側板11連接，另三側邊則分別延伸成形有一翼片 151 ； 令該四側板11、12、13、14及該蓋板15共同形成τ变 板結構而具有一内面101及一外面102,該第二、第三及第 四側板12、13、14於對應該蓋板15之一側外面1〇2各設 有一結合部121、131、141，且該第三側板13與該第四側 板14之對應侧邊各設有一固定部133、143 ; • 於本實施例中，如第1、3圖所示，該固定結構1〇係一 體成型為T型片狀結構，並於該内面101各該側板及該蓋板 連接處以熱熔方式形成一凹痕103，供以方便彎折該固定結 構1〇’各該翼片151係於該内面1〇1設有一魔鬼氈152,各 該結合部121、131、141並設有一魔鬼氈122、I32、142， 該第三側板13之該固定部133係於該内面1〇1設有一魔鬼 氈134,該第四側板14之該固定部143係自側邊延伸成形為 一翼片並於該外面102設有一魔鬼氈144 ; 6 M414867 另’如第6圖所示’該固定結構ι〇係以一缝線104接 合各該側板及該蓋板15，並顯示該第三側板13與該第四侧 板14之該固定部133、143之另一實施態樣，主要是該第四 側板14自側邊延伸成形為二束帶145,該魔鬼氈144則設於 該束帶145末端，且該第三側板13之該魔鬼氈134則沿該 二束帶145延伸方向設置。 以上所述即為本創作實施例主要構件及其組態說明，至 於本創作較佳實施例的操作方式及其功效，做以下說明。 本創作堆疊貨物之固定結構的使用方式，如第3圖所 不’顯示該固定結構1〇在未使用而呈展開狀之結構態樣， 該固定結構10係由，如帆布或塑膠等防水材料所製成之τ 型片狀結構’當欲使用該固定結構1〇時，如第2圖所示， 係以該四側板圍設形成開放中空矩型結構，再將該第三側板 13及該第四侧板14之固定部133、143結合固定後，令該蓋 板15蓋合於該四側板圍設形成之開口，並透過該三翼片ι51 的魔鬼氈152與對應之該第二、第三、第四側板12、13、14 結合部121、131、141的魔鬼氈122、132、142附著固定， 令該固定結構10形成上端封閉而下端開放的中空矩型結構。 請配合參閱第4圖所示’顯示該固定結構1〇用於覆蓋 堆疊在一棧板A之貨物的實施態樣，該貨物（圖未示）係為該 四側板11、12、13、14圍設而固定集中，配合該蓋板15蓋 口而以該翼片151與各該結合部121、131、141附著固定， 7 M414867 且令該四侧板下緣超過該棧板A之頂面，使得堆疊貨物為該 固定結構10貼合覆蓋’達到提供該堆疊貨物良好的包覆性， 避免貨物崩落或受潮之可能性。另，請配合參閱第5圖所示，M414867 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the fixed structure covering the stacked goods, especially the stacked cargo fixed structure with good coating and easy to use. [Prior Art] According to the items manufactured by the general factory, in order to facilitate the transportation and protect the articles from being easily damaged during the transportation, the equipment is first loaded and operated in a fixed amount to form a box of goods. The goods are conveniently stacked, generally designed into a rectangular structure, and by stacking the goods on the pallet: after the bulk of the cargo is larger than the human body, the goods are transported on the entire pallet at one time by mechanical means such as a stacker. Heap to increase handling efficiency. Since the cargo pile is easy to be broken due to vibration during the handling process, the 'wheeler' (10) cable, (4) or bundle (4) ribbon surrounds the cargo pile to fix the concentrated cargo; A pile of goods • ^ After the trucks and other means of transport, the canvas is covered with a canvas, in addition to the solid pile, in order to avoid the loss of the packaging carton due to the rain during the transport. ,: narration of the conventional method of fixing goods. In the actual use, there are still belts such as the above-mentioned shirts, qing or straps. (4) After the goods of the hybrid fixed man, and the name n ± and the system _«. The next repeated _ use, and the strip of rubber cracking - apparently does not meet the requirements of environmental protection. 3 M414867 2. After the goods are fixed with the above-mentioned belt, the appearance is easy to appear messy and unattractive. 3. When the rectangular sheet-like canvas is covered by the three-dimensional rectangular cargo pile, the canvas cannot be attached to the four corners of the cargo pile, so that the canvas can not provide good covering property of the cargo pile, and the pile of goods under the canvas still remains. There is the possibility of loosening, and the bulk of the stacked goods is 'the safety hazard caused by its collapse can not be underestimated. 4. The above-mentioned canvas is not well covered. When heavy rain occurs during transportation, φ will cause the possibility of rainwater infiltration, causing the packaging of the goods to be wet, which will cause the internal contents to get damp and cause unnecessary losses. [New content] In view of the above-mentioned usage problems, the creators of this case considered that it is necessary to design a stacking cargo fixing structure which has good covering property and can concentrate the fixed goods, rainproof, and beautifully tidy after covering the goods. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixed structure for stacking goods, which is used for covering and fixing stacked goods. Since the fixed structure is deployed, it is composed of four connected side plates and a cover plate disposed on one side of the four side plates. The T-shaped sheet structure formed is such that the fixed structure is easily enclosed around the bulky stacked goods. The second purpose of the present invention is that the fixed structure is in the form of a hollow rectangular structure, and the four connected side plates are joined through the beading portions of the two end plates, so that the fixed structure can be enclosed and fit around the stacked goods. In addition to the cover: the board has a good coverage of the stacked goods, in addition to the appearance of neat and beautiful 4 M414867 'its good coverage while providing good waterproofing, and more able to concentrate the fixed stack of goods' to avoid vibration due to transportation This caused the cargo to collapse and pose a danger. The edge is 'to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a fixed structure for stacking goods, comprising: a first side panel, a second side panel, a third side panel and a fourth side panel each of which has a rectangular sheet structure And connecting the fourth side plate on one side of the opposite sides of the first side plate, and connecting the second side plate and the third side plate in sequence on the other side; a cover plate is a rectangular sheet-like structure, and One side of the φ side is connected to the first side plate, and the other three sides are respectively formed with a wing piece; the four side plates and the cover plate together form a T-shaped sheet structure and have an inner surface and an outer surface, the second The third side plate and the fourth side plate are respectively provided with a joint portion on the outer side of one side of the corresponding cover plate, and each of the third side plate and the corresponding side edge of the fourth side plate is provided with a fixing portion. [Embodiment] In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, please refer to the following [detailed description of the drawings] as detailed below. First, please cooperate with Figure 1. The present invention provides a preferred embodiment of a fixed structure for stacking goods. The fixed structure 1 is mainly composed of four connected side plates and a cover plate 15 disposed on one side of the four side plates. The four side panels are defined as a first side panel 11, a second side panel 12, a third side panel 13 and a fourth side panel 14, wherein: the first side panel 11 is a moment a sheet-like structure; 5 M414867 The second side panel 12 is a rectangular sheet-like structure and is connected to one side of the first side panel 11; the second side panel 13 is a rectangular sheet-like structure and is connected to The second side panel 12 is opposite to the side of the first side panel 11; the fourth side panel 14 is a rectangular sheet-like structure and is connected to the side of the first side panel 11 opposite to the second side panel 12; 15, a rectangular sheet-like structure, one side of the cover plate 15 and the first side plate 11 is connected, and the other three sides are respectively formed with a wing piece 151; the four side plates 11, 12, 13, 14 and the cover plate 15 together form a tau plate structure and have an inner surface 101 and an outer surface 102. The third and fourth side panels 12, 13, 14 are respectively provided with a joint portion 121, 131, 141 on the outer side surface 1 2 of the corresponding cover plate 15, and the third side panel 13 and the fourth side panel 14 are Each of the corresponding side edges is provided with a fixing portion 133, 143. In the embodiment, as shown in the first and third figures, the fixing structure 1 is integrally formed into a T-shaped sheet structure, and the inner surface 101 is respectively A dimple 103 is formed in a hot melt manner at the joint between the side plate and the cover plate for facilitating bending of the fixing structure 1'. Each of the fins 151 is attached to the inner surface 1〇1 with a devil felt 152, and each of the joint portions 121 And a devil's felt 122, I32, 142, and the fixing portion 133 of the third side panel 13 is provided with a devil felt 134 on the inner surface 1〇1, and the fixing portion 143 of the fourth side panel 14 is The side extension is formed as a wing piece and a devil felt 144 is provided on the outer surface 102; 6 M414867 and 'as shown in Fig. 6' the fixed structure ι〇 The side panel and the cover panel 15 are joined by a suture 104, and another embodiment of the fixing portions 133, 143 of the third side panel 13 and the fourth side panel 14 is shown, mainly the fourth side panel 14 The two-belt 145 is formed from the side extension, and the devil felt 144 is disposed at the end of the strap 145, and the devil felt 134 of the third side panel 13 is disposed along the extending direction of the two straps 145. The above is the main components of the authoring embodiment and the configuration description thereof. As for the operation mode and the function of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following description will be made. The use of the fixed structure of the stacked goods of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3, does not show the structural form of the fixed structure 1 which is unfolded in use, and the fixed structure 10 is made of a waterproof material such as canvas or plastic. When the fixed structure 1 is to be used, as shown in FIG. 2, the four side plates are surrounded to form an open hollow rectangular structure, and the third side plate 13 and the After the fixing portions 133 and 143 of the fourth side plate 14 are combined and fixed, the cover plate 15 is covered with the opening formed by the four side plates, and passes through the devil felt 152 of the three-wing plate ι51 and the corresponding second, The devil's mats 122, 132, and 142 of the third and fourth side plates 12, 13, and 14 are joined and fixed, so that the fixed structure 10 has a hollow rectangular structure in which the upper end is closed and the lower end is open. Please refer to Fig. 4 to show the embodiment of the fixed structure 1 for covering the goods stacked on a pallet A. The cargo (not shown) is the four side panels 11, 12, 13, 14 Enclosed and fixedly concentrated, the flap 151 is attached and fixed to the joint portions 121, 131, 141 by the cover plate 151, and the lower edge of the four side plates exceeds the top surface of the pallet A. Therefore, the stacked goods are covered by the fixed structure 10 to achieve a good covering property of the stacked goods, and the possibility of the goods falling or being wetted. In addition, please refer to Figure 5, as shown in Figure 5.
本創作堆疊貨物之固定結構亦得以用於覆蓋堆疊在一卡車B 之貨物之上，藉以提供貨物良好的遮蔽，除了提升安全性亦 得以有效避免貨物運送過程中可能造成的不必要損失；此 外，由於該棧板A及該卡車B之面積具有固定尺寸，因此本 # 創作之固定結構丨〇亦具有多次重覆使用之優點。 值得一提的是，本創作堆疊貨物之固定結構，如第7圖 所示’其第一及第二側板11、12係皆與該蓋板15車缝固定， 藉使，該固定結構形成立體半包覆結構，供以使用者容易自 該堆疊貨物侧邊將該固定結構覆蓋於上，形成更易於操作使 用之固定結構；另外，如第8圖所示，其第三、第四側板13、 14相接處設有一彈性束帶146，當該固定結構1〇覆蓋於堆 •疊在該棧板A之貨物時，該彈性束帶146以其一端與該第三 或第四側板13、14固接，另端則可分離地與另一側板結合， 令該彈性束帶146於鬆弛狀態時，其下垂長度不超過該機板 A ;藉使，當該彈性束帶146伸張至扣住該棧板A角端時係 呈張緊狀態，使得該固定結構1〇與該棧板A固定結合而不 易脫落。 藉此本到作固疋結構所透過提供之堆疊貨物良好包覆 性’而達到集中固定貨物、防雨，且覆蓋於f物後美觀整齊 8 M414867 的之功效。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖本創作之展開狀態立體示意圖。 第2圖本創作之使用狀態立體示意圖。 第3圖本創作之展開狀態平面示意圖。 第4圖本創作配合棧板使用狀態示意圖。 第5圖本創作配合貨車使用狀態示意圖。The fixed structure of the stacked goods of the present invention can also be used to cover the goods stacked on a truck B, thereby providing good shielding of the goods, and in addition to improving safety, it is possible to effectively avoid unnecessary loss during the transportation of the goods; Since the area of the pallet A and the truck B has a fixed size, the fixed structure of the present invention has the advantages of repeated use. It is worth mentioning that the fixed structure of the stacked goods of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 7, 'the first and second side plates 11 and 12 are fixed with the cover plate 15, so that the fixed structure forms a three-dimensional shape. The semi-clad structure is provided for the user to easily cover the fixing structure from the side of the stacked goods to form a fixed structure that is easier to use; and, as shown in FIG. 8, the third and fourth side plates 13 are provided. And an elastic band 146 is disposed at the 14th junction. When the fixing structure 1 〇 covers the stack of goods stacked on the pallet A, the elastic band 146 has one end and the third or fourth side plate 13 14 is fixed, and the other end is detachably coupled with the other side plate, so that the elastic band 146 does not sag longer than the plate A when in the relaxed state; if so, when the elastic band 146 is stretched to the buckle The corner end of the pallet A is in a tensioned state, so that the fixing structure 1〇 is fixedly coupled with the pallet A and is not easy to fall off. In order to achieve a good coverage of the stacked goods provided by the solid structure, it achieves the effect of concentrating the fixed goods, preventing rain, and covering the objects with a beautiful and neat 8 M414867. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the unfolded state of the creation. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of the state of use of the creation. Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the expanded state of the creation. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the creation state of the creation board. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the creation of the truck and the state of use of the truck.
第6圖本創作另一實施態樣之平面示意圖。 第7圖本創作再一實施態樣之平面示意圖。 第8圖本創作又一實施態樣之平面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 固定結構10 内面101 外面102 凹痕103 縫線104Fig. 6 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic plan view of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Fixed structure 10 Inner surface 101 Outside surface 102 Dent 103 Sewing line 104
第一侧板11 第二侧板12 魔鬼氈122 第三側板13 魔鬼氈132 魔鬼氈134 第四侧板14 魔鬼餐· 142 結合部121 結合部131 固定部133 結合部141 固定部143 M414867 魔鬼氈144 彈性束帶146 蓋板15 魔鬼氈152 束帶145 翼片151First side panel 11 second side panel 12 devil felt 122 third side panel 13 devil felt 132 devil felt 134 fourth side panel 14 devil meal 142 joint portion 121 joint portion 131 fixing portion 133 joint portion 141 fixing portion 143 M414867 devil felt 144 elastic strap 146 cover 15 devil felt 152 strap 145 flap 151