五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於組態全頻通道光信號塞取多工器， 為一種藉由陣列波導光栅模組，配合調變光纖光栅模組 之中心波長’實現全頻譜波長訊號的加入/取出之光信號 塞取多工機制》 【先前技術】 [0002] 傳統式光信號塞取多工器，利用一個ΙχΧ的解多工器 、-\個2x2的光切換器及一個Nxl的多工器所組成，此種型 式的光信號塞取多工器可以處理網路上N個波長通道入广 入2, ···，λΝ的光波長訊號’經由ΙχΝ的解多工器可以把N 個波長的網路通道分離至解多工器的不同輸出埠，之後 各波長通道會經由一個2x2光切換器來處理取出及加入波 長的工作，若波長訊號經由2x2光切換器取出，則之後區 域節點就可以把所對應的波長訊號加入，之後通往Nxl多 工器’若波長訊號是欲直接通往輸出埠的，貝|丨2x2光切換 器將會把波長訊號直接切換輸出，因此可重組態的工作 可經由這2x2光切換器來完成，所切換的波長訊號之後經 由Nxl多工器將N個波長訊號耦合至一光纖通道，在傳送 至下個網路節點。然而，在進行各波長訊號的分離及耦 合時，此組解多工及多工器的濾波頻譜樣式要很精確的 匹配，否則波長訊號無法正常運作，為了改善波形匹配 的問題，NxN的陣列波導光柵中（array-waveguide grating，AWG)就被發展出整合解多工器及多工器於同 一滤波元件。 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共18頁 [0003]M414592 另外，一種改良光信號塞取多工器的設計是使用一 對4x4的陣列波導光栅、三組迴光器及多個多重可調式布 雷格光柵，請參閱第四圖所示。雖然此架構允許當輸入 波長訊號數量大於陣列波導光柵的輸入/輸出埠的數量， 不過卻無法加入/取出波長訊號λ,，λκ，又。...， 1 5 9 4η+1 ，其中 η= 0，1，2,...。 [0004] 因此，需要進一步修正上述之架構來加入/取出波長 訊號λ,，λς，λ。..，Λ, ，請參閲第五圖所示，但是 1 5 9 4n+1 此種修正架構卻無法加入/取出波長訊號λ 4 〇 λ, ，也就是說，此種架構無法只利用一組元件 12 4η+4 就達成所有波長訊號的加入/取出機制，雖然串連基本架 構與修正架構可加入/取出所有的波長訊號，但是卻需要 額外增設一組元件來完成。 [0005} [0006] [0007] [0008] 根據上述傳統式光信號塞取多工器之最大缺點在於 1. 需限制波長訊號輸入的數量，網路需求彈性差。 2. 傳統組態波長路由機制建置成本高，經濟性低。 接續前述所提及關於傳統式光信號塞取多工器之架 構，儘管能夠達成在網路訊號處理過程中所應具備一般 基本要求與成效，但在實際應用時之系統統整性與網路 介面建置整合能力與成本控管等產業應用專屬性上，皆 存在諸多缺點與不足的情況下，無法發揮更具體之產業 應用性。 [0009] 綜上所述，由於傳統式光信號塞取多工器之架構， 表單編號Α0101 第4頁/共18頁 M414592 存在上述之缺失與不足，基於產業進步之未來趨勢前提 下，實在有必要提出具體的改善方案，以符合產業進步 之所需，更進一步提供業界更多的技術性選擇。 【新型内容】 [0010] 本創作係以解決傳統式光信號塞取多工器之統整性 與網路介面建置彈性整合能力，並且使其成本控管大幅 降低之優點，因而本創作專利提出組態全頻通道光信號 塞取多工器，針對在最簡元件建置架構下，達成所有波 長訊號的加入/取出機制，因而利用此特性可以實現所有 波長訊號的加入/取出機制，但是相對於前述技術，本創 作對於迴光器及陣列波導光栅的埠數會有相對的節省， 而且對於現今的光網路環境無需更改網路架構也可直接 運用。 [0011] 所以不論由主客觀條件觀之，組態全頻通道光信號 塞取多工器，在國内外專利中目前確實無相關技術應用 於高效能之網路訊號處理架構建置，具備市場無可取代 之技術之優勢，極適合應用於組態全頻通道光信號塞取 多工器產業等設備市場，勢必可以帶來組態全頻通道光 信號塞取多工器及其設備之生產與設計製造產業相關市 場之莫大商機。 [0012] 本創作係藉由組態全頻通道光信號塞取多工器，使 用一陣列波導光栅模組、一光纖光柵模組、一雙向放大 器模組及一迴光器模組，即可達成多重可重組態波長路 由機制。 [0013] 為了達成上述目的及功能，一種組態全頻通道光信 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共18頁 M414592 [0014] [0015] [0016] [0017] [0018] [0019] [0020] 表單編號A0101 號塞取多工器，包含一陣列波導光栅模組、一光織光栅 模組、一雙向放大器模組及一迴光器模組，其具體可行 之實施方式如下： 一陣列波導光栅模組，係具一 lxN陣列波導光柵及一 Nx 1陣列波導光柵，該1 xN陣列波導光柵包含一連結埠與N 個輸出埠，該Nx 1陣列波導光柵包含一連結埠與N個輸入 淳。 一光纖光柵模組，係具N個可調式光纖光柵列，該可 調式光纖光栅列均包含複數可調式光纖光柵。 一雙向放大器模組，係具有一第一雙向放大器及一 第二雙向放大器，分別連結於該lxN陣列波導光柵之連結 埠與Nxl陣列波導光柵之連結埠。 一迴光器模組，係具有一第一迴光器及一第二迴光 器，且均包含三個連結埠，該第一迴光器以其一連結埠 連結於第一雙向放大器，且另二連結埠係分別作Input埠 及Drop埠，另，該第二迴光器以其一連結埠連結於第二 雙向放大器，且另二連結埠係分別作Output埠及Add埠 〇 上述該N階之階數係四階。 上述該可調式光纖光栅列之複數可調式光纖光柵均 係布雷格光纖光柵。 本創作組態全頻通道光信號塞取多工器之具體特點 與功效在於： 第6頁/共18頁 [0021] [0021] [0022] [0023] [0024] [0025] [0026] [0027] 1. 本創作之架構中之加入/取出波長通道訊號，包含 習用架構中，無法加入/取出由輸入/輸出埠所濾出之波 長通道訊號。 2. 只使用一對1x4與4x1陣列波導光栅與一組迴光器 ，相對的節省成本。 3. 以ΙχΝ及Nxl陣列波導光栅來取代傳統光信號塞取 多工器之解多工器與多工器。 4. 只需要一對1x4及4x1陣列波導光柵，配合調變光 纖光柵的中心波長即可完成全頻譜波長訊號之加入/取出 的機制。 5. 對於未來下世代光纖網路，可提供更具彈性的連 結方式，且成本效益上也相對較為低廉。 6. 以雙向光放大器可增強主要的網路波長訊號，進 而降低串音干擾。 【實施方式】 .請參閱第一圖，為本創作一實施例之組態全頻通道 光信號塞取多工器架構示意圖，本創作係一種組態全頻 通道光信號塞取多工器，包含一陣列波導光栅模組（1)、 一光纖光栅模組（2)、一雙向放大器模組（3)及一迴光器 模組（4)，其中： 陣列波導光柵模組（1)分別連結光纖光柵模組（2)及 雙向放大器模組（3)，且雙向放大器模組（3)連結迴光器 模組（4)作輸入/輸出。 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共18頁 [0028] M414592 [0029] 請參閱第二圖，為本創作一實施例之組態全頻通道 光號塞取多工器連結不意圖，本創作係一種組態全頻 通道光信號塞取多工器’包含一陣列波導光柵模組（1 )、 一光纖光柵模組（2)、一雙向放大器模組（3)及一迴光器 模組（4 )，其中： [0030] 一陣列波導光柵模組（1)，係具一 ΙχΝ陣列波導光柵 (11)及一 Nxl陣列波導光柵（1 2 )，該1 χΝ陣列波導光柵 (11)包含一連結埠（111)與Ν個輸出埠（112)，該Nxl陣 列波導光柵（12)包含一連結埠（121)與N個輸入埠（122) ;上述該N階之階數係四階，故陣列波導光柵模組（丨）之 1 xN陣列波導光柵（11)及一 Nx 1陣列波導光栅（1 2 )係分別 為1x4及4x1之陣列型式。 [0031] 一光纖光拇模組（2)，係具N個〔N=4〕可調式光纖光 柵列（21)，該可調式光纖光柵列（21)均包含複數可調式 光纖光柵（211)。 [0032] 一雙向放大器模組（3)，係具有一第一雙向放大器 (31)及一第二雙向放大器（32)，分別連結於該ΙχΝ陣列 波導光柵（11)〔N = 4〕之連結埠（ill)與Νχΐ陣列波導光 柵（12)〔N=4〕之連結埠（121)。 [0033] 一迴光器模組U)，係具有一第一迴光器（41)及一第 二迴光器（42)，且均包含三個連結埠（411，421)，該第 一迴光器（41)以其一連結埠（411)連結於第一雙向放大 器（31) ’且另一連結槔（411)係分別作Input皡及Drop 谭’另，該第二迴光器（42)以其一連結痒（421)連結於 第二雙向放大器（32)，且另二連結埠（421)係分別作 表單编號A0101 第8頁/共18頁V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is about configuring a full-frequency channel optical signal plug-in multiplexer, which is an arrayed waveguide grating module with a modulated fiber grating module. The center wavelength 'to achieve the full spectrum wavelength signal addition / removal of the optical signal plug multiplex mechanism" [Prior Art] [0002] The traditional optical signal plug multiplexer, using a 解 解 multiplexer, -\ A 2x2 optical switcher and an Nxl multiplexer, this type of optical signal plug-in multiplexer can process N wavelength channels on the network into the 2, ···, λΝ optical wavelength signal' The 个 multiplexer can separate the N wavelength network channels to different output 解 of the multiplexer, and then each wavelength channel will process the fetching and adding wavelengths via a 2x2 optical switch, if the wavelength signal After being taken out by the 2x2 optical switcher, the regional node can then add the corresponding wavelength signal, and then to the Nxl multiplexer. If the wavelength signal is to directly lead to the output port, the 丨2x2 optical switch will Put The wavelength signal directly switches the output, so the reconfigurable operation can be completed via the 2x2 optical switch, and the switched wavelength signal is then coupled to the N-channel multiplexer via the Nxl multiplexer to a Fibre Channel for transmission to the next Network node. However, when separating and coupling the wavelength signals, the filtering spectrum patterns of the multiplexed and multiplexed multiplexers must be accurately matched, otherwise the wavelength signals cannot operate normally. To improve the waveform matching problem, the NxN array waveguide Array-waveguide grating (AWG) has been developed to integrate the multiplexer and multiplexer in the same filter component. Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 18 [0003] M414592 In addition, an improved optical signal plug-in multiplexer is designed using a pair of 4x4 arrayed waveguide gratings, three sets of return reflectors and multiple multi-adjustable brace Raster, please see the fourth picture. Although this architecture allows the number of input wavelength signals to be greater than the number of input/output turns of the arrayed waveguide grating, it is not possible to add/extract the wavelength signals λ, λκ, again. ..., 1 5 9 4η+1 , where η = 0,1,2,... Therefore, it is necessary to further modify the above-described architecture to add/remove the wavelength signals λ, λ ς, λ. ..,Λ, , please refer to the fifth figure, but the 1 5 9 4n+1 correction structure cannot add/remove the wavelength signal λ 4 〇λ, that is, the architecture cannot use only one The group component 12 4n+4 achieves the addition/extraction mechanism of all wavelength signals. Although the serial architecture and the correction architecture can add/remove all wavelength signals, an additional set of components needs to be added. [0008] [0007] [0008] According to the above conventional optical signal plug-in multiplexer, the biggest disadvantage is that 1. The number of wavelength signal inputs needs to be limited, and the network demand elasticity is poor. 2. The traditional configuration wavelength routing mechanism is costly to implement and low in economic efficiency. Following the above-mentioned architecture for the traditional optical signal plug-in multiplexer, although it can achieve the general basic requirements and effects in the process of network signal processing, the system integrity and network in practical applications In the case of industrial application specific attributes such as interface construction integration capability and cost control, there are many shortcomings and deficiencies, and it is impossible to exert more specific industrial applicability. [0009] In summary, due to the structure of the conventional optical signal plug-in multiplexer, the form number Α0101 4th page/total 18 pages M414592 has the above-mentioned defects and deficiencies, based on the future trend of industrial progress, there is actually It is necessary to propose specific improvement plans to meet the needs of industrial progress and further provide more technical choices in the industry. [New Content] [0010] This creation is to solve the problem of the integration of the traditional optical signal plug-in multiplexer and the flexible integration of the network interface, and the cost control is greatly reduced. It is proposed to configure the full-frequency channel optical signal plug-in multiplexer to achieve the joining/extracting mechanism of all wavelength signals under the simple component construction architecture, so that the addition/extraction mechanism of all wavelength signals can be realized by using this feature, but Compared with the foregoing technology, the present invention has a relative saving on the number of turns of the photoreactor and the arrayed waveguide grating, and can be directly applied to the current optical network environment without changing the network architecture. [0011] Therefore, regardless of the subjective and objective conditions, the configuration of the full-frequency channel optical signal plug-in multiplexer, in the domestic and foreign patents, there is currently no relevant technology applied to the high-performance network signal processing frame construction, with the market The advantages of irreplaceable technology, it is very suitable for the configuration of equipment market such as full-frequency channel optical signal plug-in multiplexer industry, which is bound to bring about the production of configuration full-channel optical signal plug-in multiplexer and its equipment. Great business opportunities in the market related to the design and manufacturing industry. [0012] The present invention is configured by configuring a full-frequency channel optical signal plug-in multiplexer, using an array of waveguide grating modules, a fiber grating module, a bidirectional amplifier module, and a light return module. Achieve multiple reconfigurable wavelength routing mechanisms. [0013] In order to achieve the above object and function, a configuration full frequency channel optical letter form number A0101 page 5 / total 18 pages M414592 [0015] [0016] [0019] [0020] [0020] No. A0101 plug-in multiplexer, comprising an array of waveguide grating module, a light-grained grating module, a bidirectional amplifier module and a light return module, the specific feasible implementation manner is as follows: an array of waveguide grating mode The group is provided with an lxN arrayed waveguide grating and an Nx1 arrayed waveguide grating. The 1×N arrayed waveguide grating comprises a connecting 埠 and N output 埠. The Nx 1 arrayed waveguide grating comprises a connecting 埠 and N input 淳. A fiber grating module is provided with N adjustable fiber grating columns, and the adjustable fiber grating columns each comprise a plurality of adjustable fiber gratings. A bidirectional amplifier module has a first bidirectional amplifier and a second bidirectional amplifier respectively coupled to the connection 埠 of the lxN arrayed waveguide grating and the Nxl arrayed waveguide grating. An illuminator module has a first illuminator and a second illuminator, and each includes three connecting cymbals, and the first illuminator is coupled to the first bidirectional amplifier by a link thereof, and The other two links are Input埠 and Drop埠 respectively. In addition, the second optical switch is connected to the second bidirectional amplifier by one of the links, and the other two are connected as Output and Add. The order of the order is fourth order. The plurality of adjustable fiber gratings of the adjustable fiber grating array are both Bragg fiber gratings. The specific features and effects of the full-range channel optical signal plug-in multiplexer of this creation are as follows: Page 6 of 18 [0021] [0022] [0023] [0024] [0026] [ [ 0027] 1. Add/extract wavelength channel signals in the architecture of this creation, including the wavelength channel signals filtered by the input/output ports in the conventional architecture. 2. Use only a pair of 1x4 and 4x1 arrayed waveguide gratings and a set of returnors, which is relatively cost effective. 3. Replace the traditional optical signal plug-in multiplexer and multiplexer with ΙχΝ and Nxl arrayed waveguide gratings. 4. Only a pair of 1x4 and 4x1 arrayed waveguide gratings are needed, and the center wavelength of the modulated fiber grating can be used to complete the addition/extraction of the full spectrum wavelength signal. 5. For the next generation of fiber-optic networks, a more flexible connection can be provided, and the cost-effectiveness is relatively low. 6. A two-way optical amplifier enhances the main network wavelength signal, which reduces crosstalk interference. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a full-frequency channel optical signal plug-in multiplexer according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is a configuration full-channel optical signal plug-in multiplexer. The invention comprises an array of waveguide grating module (1), a fiber grating module (2), a bidirectional amplifier module (3) and a light return module (4), wherein: the array waveguide grating module (1) respectively The fiber grating module (2) and the bidirectional amplifier module (3) are connected, and the bidirectional amplifier module (3) is connected to the photoreceiver module (4) for input/output. Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 18 [0028] M414592 [0029] Please refer to the second figure, which is not intended to configure a full-frequency channel optical number plug-in multiplexer according to an embodiment of the present invention. The configuration full-range channel optical signal plug-in multiplexer includes an array of waveguide grating module (1), a fiber grating module (2), a bidirectional amplifier module (3) and a light return module (4) An arrayed waveguide grating module (1) having an array of waveguide gratings (11) and an Nxl arrayed waveguide grating (12), the 1χΝ array waveguide grating (11) comprising a link埠(111) and one output 埠(112), the Nxl arrayed waveguide grating (12) includes a connection 埠(121) and N input 埠(122); the order of the Nth order is fourth order, so the array The 1 x N arrayed waveguide grating (11) and the Nx 1 arrayed waveguide grating (12) of the waveguide grating module (丨) are respectively an array type of 1×4 and 4×1. [0031] A fiber optical thumb module (2) is provided with N [N=4] adjustable fiber grating columns (21), and the adjustable fiber grating columns (21) each comprise a plurality of adjustable fiber gratings (211) . [0032] A bidirectional amplifier module (3) has a first bidirectional amplifier (31) and a second bidirectional amplifier (32) connected to the ΙχΝ array waveguide grating (11) [N = 4] respectively埠 ( ) ) and Νχΐ array waveguide grating (12) [N = 4] connection 埠 (121). [0033] A light return module U) has a first light return (41) and a second light return (42), and each includes three connection ports (411, 421), the first The return lighter (41) is connected to the first bidirectional amplifier (31)' by one of the connecting turns (411) and the other connecting port (411) is used as Input皡 and Drop Tan respectively, and the second returning device (the second returning device) 42) is connected to the second bidirectional amplifier (32) with one of the connection itches (421), and the other two 埠 (421) are respectively used as the form number A0101, page 8 of 18
Output 埠及 Add 埠。 [0034] 上述該可調式光纖光柵列（21)之複數可調式光纖光 柵（211)均係布雷格光纖光柵。 [0035] 具體可行的實施方式及理論内容詳述如下·· [0036] 當波長訊號又1，又2，…，又N從Input埠〔連結埠 (411)]輸入時，1X4陣列波導光柵將作分波解多工，亦 即chi〔輪出埠（π 2)〕會出現波長訊號又i，ch2〔輸出 埠（112)〕會出現波長訊號又2，Ch3〔輸出埠（112)〕渡 出波長訊號λ3，而ch4〔輸出埠（112)〕濾出波長訊號入 4，但chi除了會有波長訊號又外，波長訊號久，入， A 5 9 …’ λ4η + 1也都會出現在Chl上’而ch2會得到波長訊號 入6，人10，…，又4n + 2，及Ch4類似分別會得到 λ“ + 3及λ4η + 4的波長訊號，其中11 = 〇，1，2，...》 [0037] 舉實際操作應用例作說明，對於取出波長訊號；^與 λ2 ’僅需要將標明有λ丨與λ2的光纖光柵〔可調式光纖 光柵（211)〕調至；I丨與λ2為中心波長便能夠反射所輸入 波長訊號至drop槔〔連結埠（411)〕，此時我們在 output埠〔連結埠（411)〕將不會有又與λ的輸入波 1 L· 長訊號。由於λ1與；12波長訊號已經被反射至drop埠且 不在出現在output埠，因而我們可以利用與；12波長 把區域性的訊號載入至此兩波長來傳送，透過add埠我們 把調變於此兩波長的信號輸入進去，而4x1陣列波導光柵 〔Nxl陣列波導光柵（12)〕此時會執行如同1x4陣列波導 光柵〔ΙχΝ陣列波導光柵（11)〕所執行的分波解多工一樣 ，依據陣列波導光柵濾波的相關路由規則，因此區域性 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共18頁 M414592 波長訊號；與又2分別會出現在chi與ch2〔輸出埠 (11 2)〕上，而由於此時的又i與λ 2光纖光栅之中心濾波 為λ i與；12，所以區域性波長訊號λ丨與；12之後也會被反 射且傳送至out put槔，因而完成加入/取出機制。 [0038] 對於不取出波長訊號λ i與；12，則只需要調整λ 1與 λ 2的光纖光柵的中心濾波頻譜遠離λ 1與λ 2即可，如調 整入1的光纖光栅至；1()或又2對於輸入波長訊號又i，而調 整λ 2的光纖光栅至λ 1或λ 3對於輸入波長訊號；I 2。當把 λ i與；I 2的光栅光柵調離λ i與又2中心波長時，此時波長 訊號λ 1與λ 2將不會被反射而是直接通往右邊4x1陣列波 導光栅，之後4x1陣列波導光栅會進行耦合波長多工的任 務至output埠。 [0039] 請參閱第三圖，為本創作1x4階陣列波導光柵在分波 解多工後之各輸出槔波長對應示意圖，由於在1x4陣列波 導光拇中每一通道兩相鄰波長間會有三波長的間隔*因 而我們可以有三個波長間隔的頻譜空間來調變光纖光栅 以實現加入/取出的機制而不會在同一對陣列波導光柵上 干擾其它波長訊號，且由於輸入/輸出埠各為獨立，且其 輸入/輸出埠不包含各波長通道訊號，因而可使任意波長 通道加入/取出。 [0040] 綜合上述，本創作係針對組態全頻通道光信號塞取 多工器之應用技術，特指一種藉由包含陣列波導光栅模 組（1)、光纖光柵模組（2)、雙向放大器模組（3)及一迴 光器模組（4)之光信號塞取多工器，在最簡元件之條件下 ，以陣列波導光柵模組（1)，配合調變光纖光柵模組（2) 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共18頁 之中心波長，再以雙向放大器模組（3)增強主要網路波長 訊號，進而降低串音干擾，達成實現全頻譜波長訊號的 加入/取出之光信號塞取多工機制，作一最佳之改良與設 計，為本創作對於組態全頻通道光信號塞取多工器，所 作最具體之精進。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0041] 第一圖：本創作一實施例之組態全頻通道光信號塞 取多工器架構示意圖。 [0042] 第二圖：本創作一實施例之組態全頻通道光信號塞 取多工器連結示意圖。 [0043] 第三圖：本創作1 x4階陣列波導光栅在分波解多工後 之各輸出埠波長對應示意圖。 [0044] 第四圖：傳統式一對4x4陣列波導光栅及多重布雷格 光栅可重組態光信號塞取多工器之基本架構示意圖。 [0045] ' 第五圖：傳統式一對4x4陣列波導光柵及多重布雷格 光柵可重組態光信號塞取多工器之修正架構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0046] ( 1 ) 陣列波導光柵模組 (11) 1 X N陣列波導光柵 (111) 連結埠 (112) 輸出埠 (12) N X 1陣列波導光柵 (1 2 1 )連結埠 (1 2 2 )輸入埠 表單编號A0101 第11頁/共18頁 M414592 (2 (2 (2 (3 (3 (3 (4 (4 (4 (4 (4 ) 光纖光柵模組 1 ) 可調式光纖光栅列 11) 可調式光纖光栅 ) 雙向放大器模組 1 ) 第一雙向放大器 2 ) 第二雙向放大器 ) 迴光器模組 1 ) 第一迴光器 1 1 )連結埠 2 ) 第二迴光器 2 1 )連結埠 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共18頁Output Add and Add 埠. [0034] The plurality of adjustable fiber gratings (211) of the adjustable fiber grating array (21) are both Bragg fiber gratings. [0035] The specific feasible implementation manner and the theoretical content are as follows: [0036] When the wavelength signal is 1, 2, ..., and N is input from Input 埠 [Connect 埠 (411)], the 1X4 array waveguide grating will For the partial wave solution multiplex, that is, chi [round 埠 (π 2)] will appear wavelength signal and i, ch2 [output 埠 (112)] will appear wavelength signal and 2, Ch3 [output 埠 (112)] The wavelength signal λ3 is output, and ch4 [output 埠(112)] filters out the wavelength signal into 4, but in addition to the wavelength signal, the wavelength signal is long, and A 5 9 ...' λ4η + 1 will also appear in Chl. On the top and ch2 will get the wavelength signal into 6, human 10, ..., 4n + 2, and Ch4 similarly will get the wavelength signal of λ " + 3 and λ4η + 4, where 11 = 〇, 1, 2,.. [0037] For practical application examples, for the extraction of the wavelength signal; ^ and λ2 ' only need to mark the fiber grating [adjustable fiber grating (211)] with λ 丨 and λ 2; I 丨 and λ 2 For the center wavelength, the input wavelength signal can be reflected to drop 槔 [link 埠 (411)], at this time we are in output 埠 [link 埠411)] will not have an input wave with λ 1 L· long signal. Since λ1 and ; 12 wavelength signals have been reflected to drop埠 and are not present in output埠, we can use and; The signal is loaded to the two wavelengths for transmission. Through the add, we input the signal modulated into the two wavelengths, and the 4x1 arrayed waveguide grating [Nxl arrayed waveguide grating (12)] will perform the same as the 1x4 arrayed waveguide grating. The 分-array waveguide grating (11) performs the same multiplexing as the multiplexed multiplex, according to the relevant routing rules of the arrayed waveguide grating filtering, so the regional form number A0101 page 9/18 pages M414592 wavelength signal; Appears on chi and ch2 [output 埠 (11 2)], and since the center of the i and λ 2 fiber gratings at this time is filtered as λ i and 12, the regional wavelength signals λ 丨 ;; It is reflected and transmitted to the out put, thus completing the add/drop mechanism. [0038] For not taking out the wavelength signals λ i and ; 12, it is only necessary to adjust the center filter spectrum of the λ 1 and λ 2 fiber gratings away from λ 1 and λ 2 For example, if the fiber grating of 1 is adjusted to; 1 () or 2 for the input wavelength signal and i, and the fiber grating of λ 2 is adjusted to λ 1 or λ 3 for the input wavelength signal; I 2 when λ i and When the grating grating of I 2 is separated from λ i and 2 center wavelengths, the wavelength signals λ 1 and λ 2 will not be reflected but directly to the right 4x1 arrayed waveguide grating, after which the 4x1 arrayed waveguide grating will be coupled. The task of wavelength multiplexing is to output埠. [0039] Please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic diagram of the corresponding output wavelengths of the 1×4-order arrayed waveguide grating after the demultiplexing of the split wave, because there are three adjacent wavelengths in each channel of the 1x4 array waveguide. Interval of wavelengths* Thus we can have three wavelength-interval spectrum spaces to modulate the fiber grating to achieve the add/drop mechanism without interfering with other wavelength signals on the same pair of arrayed waveguide gratings, and since the input/output ports are independent And its input/output port does not include the signal of each wavelength channel, so that any wavelength channel can be added/extracted. [0040] In summary, the present invention is directed to the application of a full-band channel optical signal plug-in multiplexer, specifically by including an arrayed waveguide grating module (1), a fiber grating module (2), two-way The optical signal of the amplifier module (3) and the optical module (4) is plugged into the multiplexer, and under the condition of the simplest component, the arrayed waveguide grating module (1) is matched with the modulated fiber grating module. (2) The center wavelength of Form No. A0101, page 10/18, and the main network wavelength signal is enhanced by the bidirectional amplifier module (3), thereby reducing crosstalk interference and achieving the addition/extraction of the full spectrum wavelength signal. The optical signal plug-in multiplex mechanism is used for an optimal improvement and design, and the most specific improvement is made for the configuration of the full-frequency channel optical signal plug-in multiplexer. [Simple Description of the Drawings] [0041] The first figure: a schematic diagram of a configuration of a full-frequency channel optical signal plug-in multiplexer according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0042] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multiplexer connection of a full-frequency channel optical signal plug-in according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0043] The third figure is a schematic diagram of the corresponding output wavelengths of the 1 x 4th-order arrayed waveguide grating after the demultiplexing. [0044] Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the basic architecture of a conventional pair of 4x4 arrayed waveguide gratings and multiple Bragg grating reconfigurable optical signal plug-in multiplexers. [0045] Figure 5: Schematic diagram of a modified architecture of a conventional pair of 4x4 arrayed waveguide gratings and multiple Bragg grating reconfigurable optical signal plug-in multiplexers. [Description of main component symbols] [0046] (1) Arrayed waveguide grating module (11) 1 XN arrayed waveguide grating (111) Connection 埠 (112) Output 埠 (12) NX 1 arrayed waveguide grating (1 2 1 ) (1 2 2 ) Input 埠 Form No. A0101 Page 11 of 18 M414592 (2 (2 (3 (3 (4 (4 (4 (4 (4 (4))) Fiber Bragg Grating Column 11) Adjustable Fiber Bragg Grating) Bidirectional Amplifier Module 1) First Bidirectional Amplifier 2) Second Bidirectional Amplifier) Photoreactor Module 1) First Photoreactor 1 1) Link 埠 2) Second Back Light 2 1) Link 埠 Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 18