TWI440327B - Multiple Reconfigurable Optical Signal Plugging Multiplexer - Google Patents

Description

Multiple reconfigurable optical signal plug-in multiplexer

The invention relates to a multi-reconfigurable optical signal plug-in multiplexer, in particular to an input and processing of a full-spectrum optical signal capable of accepting a plurality of paths, and at the same time, can extract and supplement optical signals of a specific wavelength frequency. Multiple reconfigurable optical signals are plugged into the multiplexer.

As shown in the seventh figure, in the transmission of the optical network, the optical signal plug-in multiplexer having N optical channels is conventionally included, and includes a 1×N demultiplexer (a) and N 2 ×2 optical switch (b) and an N × 1 multiplexer (c). When the optical signals of the N wavelengths are transmitted to the first chirp (a1) of the 1×N demultiplexer (a), the multiplexer (a) of the 1×N is demultiplexed and then multiplexed, and then The partial wave is transmitted to the N optical channels (d), and each optical wavelength signal is followed by a 2×2 optical switch (b) to determine whether the optical wavelength signal is to be extracted. If the optical signal on any of the optical channels (d) (for example, the optical signal of the wavelength λ ₁ ) is extracted via the 2×2 optical switch (b), the subsequent wavelength λ ₁ can carry the local signal and be added to the light. In the network, the added signal can pass through the 2×2 optical switch (b) to complete the wavelength signal into the N×1 multiplexer (c) to couple the wavelengths. However, if the optical wavelength λ ₁ signal is not taken out via the 2x2 optical switch (b), the wavelength λ ₁ will be directly transmitted to the Nx1 multiplexer (c), and then the wavelength will be coupled by the N×1 multiplexer (c). And then output by the second 埠 (c1).

However, the optical signal plug-in multiplexer described above has the following disadvantages in implementation:

1. The above optical signal transmission method can only accept the input of one optical signal source end, and the information processing capability is obviously poor.

2. After the multiplexing of the 1×N solution multiplexer, the optical signal transmitted on each optical channel passes through the switching action of the optical switch, and the optical signal will “pass” the optical switch or “ Switching to the drop, and the N optical channels can only accept source optical signals with wavelengths between λ ₁ and λ _N if the wavelength of the source optical signal covers a wider range, for example, the wavelength to be processed covers λ ₁ ... λ _N , λ _{N +1} ... λ _2N , λ _{2N +1} ... λ _3N source optical signal must be matched with 1x3N demultiplexer, 3Nx1 multiplexer, and 3N optical switcher, its hardware The cost is relatively expensive.

3. When processing the input of the source of multiple optical signals at the same time, it is necessary to configure multiple groups of optical signals as described above to plug the multiplexer, so the construction cost is extremely high, which is not economical.

The invention mainly solves the problem that the optical signal processing method of the conventional optical signal plug-in multiplexer cannot simultaneously process the full-spectrum optical signals input by the plurality of paths.

The present invention is a multiple reconfigurable optical signal plug multiplexer comprising: a first optical signal processing unit including a plurality of first left 埠, a plurality of first right 埠; and a second optical signal processing unit, including a plurality of second left 埠 and a plurality of second right 埠; a plurality of multiple variable spectrum optical paths respectively corresponding to the first right 连接 of the first optical signal processing unit and the second left 该 of the second optical signal processing unit复; a plurality of first optical signal input/output units, each first optical signal input/output unit being coupled to a first left 埠 of the first optical signal processing unit; and a plurality of second optical signal input/output units, each The second optical signal input/output unit is coupled to the second right 埠 of the second optical signal processing unit; the plurality of first optical signal input/output units are respectively configured to receive an input of a full spectrum optical signal, and then transmitted to the first An optical signal processing unit distributes the full-spectrum optical signal to each of the multiple variable-spectrum optical paths via the split-wave multiplexing and coupling multiplexing of the first optical signal processing unit to make each multi-variable Spectral light Each of the plurality of wavelengths transmits an optical signal of a plurality of wavelengths, and wherein any of the wavelengths of the optical signals are separated from the optical signals of the nearest wavelength by at least one wavelength, and the optical signals of the plurality of wavelengths are subjected to a plurality of multiple variable spectrum optical paths Passing to the second optical signal processing unit, performing demultiplexing and coupling multiplexing by the second optical signal processing unit, and then outputting by the plurality of second optical signal input/output units respectively; The variable-spectrum optical path is preset or modulated to a wavelength frequency such that an optical signal of the same wavelength of the wavelength of the multi-variable spectral optical path is reflected by the first optical signal processing unit An optical signal input/output unit is captured, and other optical signals different from the wavelength frequency penetrate the multiple variable spectrum optical path, and the second optical signal input/output is passed through the second optical signal processing unit. The unit is output.

The reflected optical signal is captured by the first optical signal input unit through the first optical signal processing unit, and the second optical signal input/output unit is supplemented with an input having the same wavelength. Optical signal.

The first optical signal input/output unit is a three-turn photoreactor, and the second optical signal input/output unit is also a three-turn photoreactor or optical coupler. The first optical signal processing unit is an array of waveguide gratings, and the second optical signal processing unit is also an array of waveguide gratings. The multiple variable spectrum optical path is a multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating.

The advantages of the invention are:

1. The invention can simultaneously process the full spectrum optical signals input by the plurality of paths, which is very suitable for transmission and processing of a large amount of information.

2. The present invention can transmit optical signals of a plurality of wavelengths in each of the multiple variable spectrum optical paths, and the number of optical signals transmitted and processed is much better than that of the conventional optical signal multiplexer.

3. The optical signal of a plurality of wavelengths transmitted by each of the multiple variable spectral optical paths of the present invention, wherein each optical signal has a wavelength that is at least one wavelength apart from the optical signal that is closest to the wavelength. By using the phase-spaced vacancy wavelength section and changing the frequency spectrum between the "vacancy wavelength section" and the "non-vacancy wavelength section" through the multiple variable spectrum optical path, any one of the complex wavelength optical signals can be used. A light signal of a specific wavelength is taken for utilization.

4. Since the invention has the ability to simultaneously process the full spectrum optical signals input by the plurality of paths, the hardware construction cost is extremely low and the economic benefit is extremely high when processing a large amount of information transmission.

In an embodiment of the present invention, an Array Waveguide Grating (AWG) will be described as an operation principle of an explicit arrayed waveguide grating. Before describing an embodiment of the present invention, an N×N arrayed waveguide grating is described. The demodulation work is described as a description, where N is the individual number of left and right 。.
As shown in the fifth figure, the N×N arrayed waveguide grating (9) has N left chirps, respectively L1, L2, L3, ... LN, and has N right chirps, respectively R1, R2, R3, ... RN, each A right 埠R1, R2, R3...RN is connected to an optical fiber (10). If each of the left 埠 L1, L2, L3, ... LN receives the input of the full-frequency optical signal, the full-frequency optical signal In1 input by the left 埠 L1 will be demultiplexed by the N×N arrayed waveguide grating (9). And optical signals of wavelengths λ ₁ , λ ₂ , λ ₃ ... λ _N and λ _N+1 , λ _N+2 , λ _N+3 ... λ _{2N are} output from the right 埠 R1, R2, R3, ... RN, respectively, to the optical fiber. (10), wherein the optical signal assigned to the right 埠R1 has a wavelength of λ ₁ , λ _N+1 , and an optical signal assigned to the right 埠 R2, the wavelength of which is λ ₂ , λ _N+2 , and is assigned to the right 埠 R3 The light signal has a wavelength of λ ₃ , λ _N+3 , and so on. Similarly, the full-frequency optical signal In2 input by the left-hand L2 will be subjected to the demultiplexing multiplex by the N×N arrayed waveguide grating (9), and the λ ₂ and λ are output from the right 埠 R1, R2, R3, ... RN, respectively. ₃ , λ ₄ ... λ _N+1 and λ _N+2 , λ _N+3 , λ _N+4 ... λ _2N+1 optical signals of the same wavelength. Similarly, the full-frequency optical signal In3 input by the left-hand L3 will be subjected to the demultiplexing multiplexing by the N×N arrayed waveguide grating (9), and the λ ₃ and λ are output from the right 埠 R1, R2, R3, ... RN, respectively. ₄ , λ ₅ ... λ _N+2 and λ _N+3 , λ _N+4 , λ _N+5 ... λ _{2N + 2} wavelength optical signals. This is the principle of the demultiplexing of the N×N arrayed waveguide grating (9). The demultiplexing principle of the splitting solution of the N×N arrayed waveguide grating (9), as shown in the matrix table of the sixth figure, is shown in the matrix table as each input left 埠 1...N if When the optical signals of λ ₁ ... λ _N are input, the wavelengths assigned to each right 中 in the right 埠 1...N of the output will be as shown in the matrix after the multiplexed multiplex.
The invention will be described after explaining the principle of demultiplexing of the above-mentioned N×N arrayed waveguide grating (9). The present invention is a multiple reconfigurable optical signal plug-in multiplexer, please refer to the first figure, The preferred embodiment includes:
An arrayed waveguide grating (1), an arrayed waveguide grating (2), a complex multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (Tunable fiber Bragg grating) (3), a plurality of optical reflectors (4) and a plurality of optical reflectors (4A) ). The arrayed waveguide grating (1) includes a plurality of first left ridges, respectively L1, L3, L5, ... L(N-1) (the first 埠L5 is not shown in the figure), and includes a plurality of A right 埠, R1, R2, R3, ... RN, respectively, in this embodiment, the number of the first left 埠 is 1/2 of the number of the first right ,, for example, the number of the first left 为 is 8, the number of the first right 埠The other arrayed waveguide grating (2) includes a plurality of second left 埠, respectively L1A, L2A, L3A...LNA, and also includes a plurality of second right 埠, respectively R1A, R3A, R5A...R (N-1)A (the second right 埠R5A is not shown in the figure), in this embodiment, the number of the second left 埠 is twice the number of the second right ,, for example, the number of the second left 为 is 16 The number of second right 埠 is 8. In addition, a plurality of multi-adjustable Bragg fiber gratings (3) are respectively connected to each of the first right 埠R1, R2, R3... RN of the arrayed waveguide grating (1) and each of the other arrayed waveguide gratings (2) Two left 埠 L1A, L2A, L3A...LNA. And a plurality of (8 in this embodiment) photoreactors (4) are connected to the plurality of first left 埠 L1, L3, ... L(N-1) of the arrayed waveguide grating (1), and each of the illuminators (4) Both have an A (41), B (42) and C (43). In addition, a plurality of (8 in this embodiment) photoreactors (4A) are respectively connected to a plurality of second right-handed R1A, R3A...RNAs of another array of waveguide gratings (2), and each of the photoreactors (4A) Each has one A (41A), B (42A) and C (43A).
In the first figure, all A 埠 (41) of each of the illuminators (4) on the left side of the drawing can accept the input of the full spectrum optical signal, wherein the full spectrum optical signal of In1 is connected to the first left 埠The A埠(41) input of the light returner (4) of L1 and the full-spectrum optical signal of In3 are input by A埠(41) of the photoreactor (4) connected to the first left side L3, In(N-1) The full-spectrum optical signal is input by A埠(41) of the photoreactor (4) connected to the first left 埠L (N-1).
Please cooperate with the second and second figures. The full spectrum optical signal of In1 is input by A埠(41) of the photoreactor (4), and then transmitted to the array waveguide by B埠(42) of the photoreactor (4). After the first left 埠L1 of the grating (1), after the demultiplexing multiplex, the full spectrum optical signal of the In1 will be split as follows: λ ₁ wavelength is transmitted from the right 埠R1 to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber The grating (3), λ ₂ wavelength is transmitted from the right 埠R2 to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3), and the λ ₃ wavelength is transmitted from the ㄧR right 3R3 to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) ... λ _N wavelength is transmitted from the right 埠 RN to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3), and then the λ _N+1 wavelength is transmitted from the ㄧ right 埠 R1 to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) λ _N+2 wavelength is transmitted from the right 埠R2 to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3), λ _N+3 wavelength is transmitted from the ㄧR right 3R3 to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) The λ _2N wavelength is transmitted from the second right RN to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3), as indicated by the dashed box in the second figure, and so on.
Please cooperate with the third and third figures. The full spectrum optical signal of In3 is input by A埠(41) of the photoreactor (4), and then transmitted to the array waveguide by B埠(42) of the photoreactor (4). After the first left 埠L3 of the grating (1), after splitting, the full spectrum optical signal of the In3 will be split as follows: λ ₃ wavelength is transmitted from the right 埠R1 to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) , λ ₄ wavelength is transmitted from the right 埠 R2 to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3), λ ₅ wavelength is transmitted from the ㄧ right 埠 R3 to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3)... λ ₂ The wavelength is transmitted from the second right RN to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3), and then the λ _N+3 wavelength is transmitted from the second right 埠R1 to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3), λ _{N The +4} wavelength is transmitted from the second right R2 to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3), and the λ _N+5 wavelength is transmitted from the second right R3 to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3)...λ _{N The +2} wavelength is transmitted from the second right RN to the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3), as indicated by the dashed box in Figure B, and so on.
Referring to the second diagram, according to the foregoing splitting principle, the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) connected between the right 埠R1 and the second left 埠L1A will transmit the wavelengths λ ₁ , λ ₃ , An optical signal of λ _N-1 ... λ _N+1 , λ _N+3 , λ _2N-1 ; a multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) connected between the second right edge R2 and the second left side L2A, An optical signal containing wavelengths λ ₂ , λ ₄ , λ _N ... λ _N+2 , λ _N+4 , λ _{2N will} be transmitted; a multi-adjustable Bragg connected between the second right RN and the second left 埠 LNA The fiber grating (3) transmits an optical signal containing wavelengths λ _N , λ ₂ , λ _N-2 ... λ _2N , λ _N+2 , λ _2N-2 . Each of the optical signals transmitted by each of the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber gratings (3) has a wavelength between each optical signal and an adjacent optical signal adjacent to the wavelength, at least one wavelength unit apart from each other. For example, between λ ₁ and the nearest optical signal λ ₃ is separated by a vacancy wavelength λ ₂ .
All of the split-wave multiplexed optical signals are transmitted through each of the multiple adjustable Bragg fiber gratings (3) to the second left 埠L1A, L2A, L3A...LNA of the other arrayed waveguide grating (2), and then through the array The waveguide grating (2) is coupled to the multiplex and the partial wave multiplex, and then transmitted by the second right 埠R1A, R3A...R(N-1)A, respectively, through the B 埠 (42A) of the return lighter (4A), and then by all The return lighter (4A) outputs a full spectrum of optical signals for each C埠 (43A).
In the first figure, a multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) connected between the right 埠R1 and the second left 埠L1A is taken as an example, when any of the multiple adjustable Bragg fiber gratings (3) When the wavelength of the grating (31) is adjusted to conform to the above-mentioned vacancy wavelength λ ₂ (preset to be λ ₂ or λ ₂ ), all optical signals having wavelengths different from λ ₂ include λ ₁ , λ ₃ and The other wavelength optical signals will pass through the grating (31) and be transmitted to the second left 埠L1A, and then separated by the second right 埠R1A, R3A...R(N-1)A. The B 埠 (42A) of the return lighter (4A) is transmitted through the C 埠 (43A) output of the return lighter (4A), and the output optical signal is indicated as Out1 in the figure. The manner of adjusting the grating (31) can change the tension of the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) or change the temperature, and can achieve the purpose of modulating the wavelength of the grating (31).
Taking the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) connected between the first right 埠R1 and the second left 埠L1A as an example, when the wavelength of one of the gratings (31) of the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) When it is adjusted to match the spectrum of the wavelength λ ₁ (preset to λ ₁ or to λ ₁ ), then the optical signal of the wavelength λ ₁ will be reflected by the grating and folded back to the left of the figure. The optical signal of the wavelength λ ₁ will be input from the first right 埠 R1 to the first left 埠 L1, and then input by the B 埠 (42) connected to the return light (4) of the first left 埠 L1, and then the return light The C埠(43) of the device (4) is taken out, and the extracted optical signal is labeled as Drop1 in the first figure, and the optical signals of the remaining wavelengths, for example, λ _3, λ ₅ ... will penetrate the grating. (31) is passed to the second right 埠 L1A, and after the multiplexed multiplex, the B 埠 ( ( A 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 埠 埠 埠 埠 埠 埠 埠 埠 埠 埠 埠 埠 埠 埠42A), then output by C埠 (43A) of all the returnors (4A).
Taking the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) connected between the right 埠R1 and the second left 埠L1A as an example, the wavelength of one of the gratings (31) of the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) When adjusted to the spectrum of the wavelength λ ₁ , the position of the grating (31) can be defined as a reflection point, and the optical signal of the wavelength λ ₁ originally traveling to the right of the figure will be reflected at the reflection point and folded to the left. return. At this time, a supplemental optical signal of a wavelength λ _{1 may} be input from A 埠 (41A) connected to the photoreactor (4A) of the second left 埠 L1A, and the supplemental optical signal is labeled as Add1 in the first figure, then the wavelength The supplemental optical signal of λ ₁ will pass through the second right 埠R1A, the second left 埠L1A via B 埠 (42A) of the return lighter (4A), and then travel left on the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3), Finally, it is folded back by the above reflection point and travels to the right. Thus, although the reflection point of the optical _signal wavelength λ is folded to the left, but coupled by a patch of light wavelength λ ₁ signal, can rightward direction after reflection point, comprising a still continued transmission of light of the wavelength λ ₁ signal.
In addition to inputting the supplemental optical signal using the photoreactor (4A), the present invention may also incorporate the supplemental optical signal by other means, as shown in the fourth figure. In the fourth figure, the arrangement and component symbols of the arrayed waveguide grating (1), the arrayed waveguide grating (2), and the multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) are the same as those of the first figure, and therefore will not be described again, and In the four figures, a plurality of photoreactors (4) are respectively connected to the plurality of first left 埠 L1, L3, ... L(N-1) of the arrayed waveguide grating (1), but the embodiment of the fourth figure is additionally A plurality of optical couplers (4B) are respectively connected to a plurality of second right 埠R1A, R3A...R(N-1)A of the arrayed waveguide grating (2). By the way, the optical signals coupled to the multiplexed and demultiplexed multiplexed optical fibers by the arrayed waveguide grating (2) are respectively transmitted by the second right 埠R1A, R3A...R(N-1)A through the optical couplers (4B), and The supplemental optical signals Add1, Add3...Add(N-1) are coupled and output through the optical coupler (4B), and the output optical signals are labeled as Out1, Out3...Out(N- in the fourth figure, respectively. 1).
In the above embodiment, the present invention has an arrayed waveguide grating (1) as a front end element, such as an 8 x 16 arrayed waveguide grating having 8 first left turns and 16 second right turns, but others such as 2 x. 4 arrayed waveguide gratings, 3 x 8 arrayed waveguide gratings, 5 x 16 arrayed waveguide gratings, etc. are also available components of the present invention. The arrayed waveguide grating of the N×N form is also an element usable in the present invention, for example, a 16×16 arrayed waveguide grating having 16 first left 埠 and 16 ㄧ right 埠, as long as the sequence is only 1. The first left 3 of 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 accepts the input of the full spectrum optical signal, or for example the first left 序列 of the sequence 1, 4, 6, 9, 14 receives the full spectrum optical signal Input, the effect of the invention can also be achieved, that is, not all of the first left-handers of the 16×16 arrayed waveguide grating receive the input of the full-spectrum optical signal, but the first one for inputting the full-spectrum optical signal. Left 埠, which are arranged at least between each other with a left 埠 left 埠, and the sequence 1 is different from the first left 序列 of sequence 16 and accepts the input of the full spectrum optical signal. Even if a ㄧ32×28 arrayed waveguide grating is used as the front end element, which has 32 first left 埠 and 28 ㄧ right 埠, it is also a feasible embodiment of the present invention, as long as the 32 ㄧ left , Selecting 14 third-order left-hands to receive the input of the full-spectrum optical signal, and distributing the full-spectrum optical signal to each of the multiple variable-spectrum optical paths by the 32×28 arrayed waveguide grating, so that each multi-variable The spectral light path transmits optical signals of a plurality of wavelengths, and any of the wavelengths of the optical signals are separated from the optical signals closest to the wavelength by at least one wavelength.
The arrayed waveguide grating (1) located at the front end of the optical path has a plurality of first left 埠 L1, L3, ..., L(N-1), which enable the present invention to have "full spectrum optical signals input from a plurality of paths simultaneously" The function of the arrayed waveguide grating (1) has the characteristics of splitting multiplex and coupling multiplexing, and the invention has the function of "allocating the full spectrum optical signal input by the plurality of paths to the plurality of optical paths" In addition, by appropriately designing the first left 埠 of the arrayed waveguide grating (1) or selecting the appropriate third ㄧ 埠 to connect the illuminator (4), it is possible to achieve "any light path, each optical signal The wavelengths are each spaced apart from the optical signal closest to the wavelength by at least one wavelength unit. However, in addition to the arrayed waveguide grating, other equivalent components of the demultiplexing and coupling multiplexing that implement the above requirements can be applied to the present invention. In addition, the present invention uses a multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating (3) as an optical signal transmission channel and a variable spectrum element. In the present invention, the multiple variable spectrum optical path can be used by other tunable wavelength gratings or equivalent components. Replace it.
In view of the foregoing description, the structure and function of the present invention can be fully understood, but the above described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the scope of patent application according to the present invention. And the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the description of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

(1). . . Arrayed waveguide grating

(2). . . Arrayed waveguide grating

(3). . . Multiple adjustable Bragg fiber grating

(31). . . Grating

(4) (4A). . . Back light

(4B). . . Optocoupler

(41) (41A). . . A埠

(42) (42A). . . B埠

(43) (43A). . . C埠

(9). . . N×N arrayed waveguide grating

(10). . . optical fiber

(a). . . 1×N solution multiplexer

(b). . . 2×2 optical switcher

(c). . . N×1 multiplexer

The first figure is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

The second figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention, and is mainly used to illustrate the demultiplexing situation after the first left 埠L1 inputs the full spectrum optical signal.

The third figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention, and is mainly used to illustrate the demultiplexing situation after the first left L3 input full spectrum optical signal.

The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention, and is mainly used to explain the configuration of the optical coupler.

The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the splitting of an N×N arrayed waveguide grating (AWG).

The sixth figure is a matrix of the principle of the splitting principle of an N×N arrayed waveguide grating.

The seventh figure is a conventional optical signal plug-in multiplexer architecture diagram with N optical channels.

(1). . . Arrayed waveguide grating

(2). . . Arrayed waveguide grating

(3). . . Multiple adjustable Bragg fiber grating

(31). . . Grating

(4) (4A). . . Back light

(41) (41A). . . A埠

(42) (42A). . . B埠

(43) (43A). . . C埠

Claims (6)

A multiple reconfigurable optical signal plug-in multiplexer comprising:
a first optical signal processing unit includes a plurality of first left 埠 and a plurality of first right 埠;
a second optical signal processing unit includes a plurality of second left 埠 and a plurality of second right 埠;
a plurality of multiple variable spectrum optical paths respectively corresponding to a first right 连接 of the first optical signal processing unit and a second left 埠 of the second optical signal processing unit;
a plurality of first optical signal input/output units, each first optical signal input/output unit being coupled to a first left side of the first optical signal processing unit;
a plurality of second optical signal input/output units, each second optical signal input/output unit being coupled to a second right 埠 of the second optical signal processing unit;
The plurality of first optical signal input/output units are respectively configured to receive an input of a full-spectrum optical signal, and then transmitted to the first optical signal processing unit, and the demultiplexing and coupling multiplexing by the first optical signal processing unit And distributing the full-spectrum optical signal to each of the multiple variable-spectrum optical paths, so that each of the multiple variable-spectrum optical paths transmits the optical signals of the plurality of wavelengths, and wherein any of the wavelengths of the optical signals are closest to the optical signal The optical signals of the wavelengths are separated from each other by at least one wavelength, and the optical signals of the plurality of wavelengths are transmitted to the second optical signal processing unit via the plurality of multiple variable spectrum optical paths, and the partial wave solution of the second optical signal processing unit is Multiplexed and coupled multiplexed, respectively, output by a plurality of second optical signal input/output units; the multiple variable spectral light is made by presetting or modulating any of the multiple variable spectral optical paths to a wavelength frequency An optical signal having a specific wavelength at the same wavelength as the wavelength is reflected, is drawn by the first optical signal processing unit at the first optical signal input/output unit, and the rest is different from the wavelength Rate of penetration of the optical signal of the multi-variable spectral light path through which the second optical signal processing unit and the second optical signal input / output unit is outputted. The multiple reconfigurable optical signal plug-in multiplexer according to claim 1, wherein the reflected optical signal is passed through the first optical signal processing unit and is smashed in the first optical signal input/output unit. The second optical signal input/output unit is additionally supplemented with an optical signal having the same wavelength frequency. The multiple reconfigurable optical signal plug-in multiplexer according to claim 1, wherein the first optical signal input/output unit is a three-turn optical switch, and the second optical signal input/output unit It is also a three-way return lighter. The multiple reconfigurable optical signal plug-in multiplexer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second optical signal input/output unit is an optical coupler. The multiple reconfigurable optical signal plug-in multiplexer according to claim 1, wherein the first optical signal processing unit is an arrayed waveguide grating, and the second optical signal processing unit is also an arrayed waveguide grating. . The multiple reconfigurable optical signal plug-in multiplexer of claim 1, wherein the multiple variable spectrum optical path is a multi-adjustable Bragg fiber grating.