JP4916489B2 - Optical circuit - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical circuit used in optical communication or the like. More specifically, the present invention relates to an optical circuit for selecting and outputting arbitrary M signals among N multiplexed signals, or M terminals. The present invention relates to an optical circuit for wavelength-multiplexing and outputting an optical signal having an arbitrary wavelength input to.

  Optical communication technology using an optical fiber as a transmission medium has led to an increase in signal transmission distance, and a large-scale optical communication network has been constructed. In recent years, with the widespread use of Internet communication, communication traffic has increased rapidly, and demands for large capacity, high speed, and high functionality for communication networks are increasing. Up to now, it has become possible to increase the transmission capacity between two points by introducing a wavelength multiplexing communication technique for simultaneously transmitting a plurality of optical signals having different wavelengths through one transmission line.

  However, in a communication network, it is necessary to set (route) a signal path or switch (switch) a signal path at a node where a plurality of transmission paths are gathered. Is becoming a bottleneck. That is, until now, a method has been used in which a transmitted optical signal is once converted into an electrical signal, route setting or path switching is performed, and the electrical signal is converted again into an optical signal and sent to the transmission path.

  As a means to solve this problem, it will be possible to dramatically increase the throughput of the node by using a method for setting and switching the signal path without converting the optical signal into an electrical signal in the future. Expected.

  As one of such systems, a reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexing (ROADM) system in which a plurality of nodes are connected in a ring shape or a path shape is known. Each node of the ROADM system is equipped with an optical switch that switches connection for each wavelength, and an optical signal input from one optical fiber transmission line for an optical signal of an arbitrary wavelength among wavelength multiplexed optical signals, The through mode that is output to the other optical fiber transmission line, and the optical signal that is input from the optical fiber transmission line side is output to the terminal device connected to the node (drop operation), and the optical signal that is input from the terminal device Can be switched to the add / drop mode (add operation).

  FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the drop side of the node of the conventional ROADM system, and FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the add side of the node of the conventional ROADM system. In the configuration on the drop side in FIG. 1, N wavelength multiplexed optical signals input from one optical fiber transmission line are demultiplexed by the wavelength demultiplexer 101 and then passed through by the 1 × 2 switch 102 for each wavelength. Whether to drop or drop. In FIG. 2, in the configuration on the add side, a 2 × 1 switch 103 selects a through optical signal or an add optical signal for each wavelength, and then wavelength multiplexing is performed by the wavelength multiplexer 104 to transmit the other optical fiber. Output to the road. In this configuration, there are N drop ports and add ports connected to the terminal device. A specific wavelength is output from a specific drop port, and it is necessary to input a specific wavelength to an add port having a certain characteristic.

  However, in a ROADM system in which a plurality of nodes are connected in a ring shape or a bus shape, it is rare that all N wavelengths are in the add / drop mode in one node. Depending on the number of nodes connected to the ring or path, the number of wavelengths added / dropped by one node (that is, the number of connected terminal devices) is usually about 8 in a system with N = 40 wavelengths. In many cases. In this case, eight drop ports / add ports are sufficient. However, it is desirable that a specific wavelength is not output from one drop port, but an optical signal having an arbitrary wavelength is output. Similarly for an add port, it is desirable that an optical signal having an arbitrary wavelength can be input to one add port.

  3 and 4 show another example of the node configuration of the conventional ROADM system. FIG. 3 shows a configuration in which an N × M matrix optical switch is connected to the drop port of FIG. 1, and an optical signal having an arbitrary wavelength can be output to M drop ports. FIG. 4 shows a configuration in which an M × N matrix optical switch is connected to the add port of FIG. 2, and an optical signal having an arbitrary wavelength can be inputted from the M add ports.

  5 and 6 show another example of the node configuration of the conventional ROADM system (Non-Patent Document 1). This is also a configuration in which an optical signal of an arbitrary wavelength can be input / output to a small number of add / drop ports. The configuration of FIG. 5 is a drop-side configuration. The drop-side optical switch provided for each wavelength is replaced from the 1 × 2 switch 102 of FIG. 1 to the 1 × (M + 1) switch 107, and each drop port has N channels. By providing the wavelength multiplexer 104, it is possible to output an optical signal having an arbitrary wavelength to M drop ports. 6 is an add-side configuration, and the optical switch provided for each wavelength is replaced from the 2 × 1 switch 103 of FIG. 2 to the (M + 1) × 1 switch 108, and each add port has an N-channel wavelength. By providing the demultiplexer 101, it is possible to input an optical signal having an arbitrary wavelength to M add ports.

JP 2006-292873 A Takashi Go, et al., "Multi-chip PLC integrated wavelength selective switch module", IEICE, General Conference 2006, C.3.19 S. Sohma, “Silica-based PLC Type 32 × 32 Optical Matrix Switch”, ECOC 2006, Vol. 2, Tu 4.4.3

  However, in the node configuration of the conventional ROADM system, the configuration in which an optical signal of an arbitrary wavelength can be input / output to the add / drop port has a problem that the size of the optical circuit of the node increases.

  For example, in the configuration of FIG. 3, when N = 40 wavelengths and the number of added / dropped wavelengths M = 8, there is one 40-channel wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer 101 and 1 × 2 light for through / drop selection. In addition to 40 switches 102, one 40 × 8 matrix optical switch 105 is required.

  As an optical switch used in an optical communication system, a waveguide type optical switch that is excellent in reliability and durability and can be integrated with an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) type wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer is generally used. Since the waveguide type optical switch is configured by connecting unit optical switch elements having 1 or 2 inputs / outputs in multiple stages, the circuit length increases as the scale of the switch increases.

  Currently, a method of realizing a matrix optical switch with a small circuit configuration is known (see Patent Document 1). Even when this method is used, 41 stages are required to configure the 40 × 8 matrix optical switch 105. Unit switch is required. Of the waveguide-type matrix optical switches reported so far, the largest one is a 32 × 32 matrix optical switch (see Non-Patent Document 2), and the 40 × 8 matrix optical switch 105 is a switch. Since the number of stages is large, circuit layout becomes difficult and there is a concern about an increase in insertion loss.

  5 and 6, when N = 40 wavelengths and the number of added / dropped wavelengths M = 8, in addition to one 40-channel wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer connected to the input port, Forty 1 × 9 optical switches 107 for selecting each drop port and 40 ch wavelength multiplexers / demultiplexers 101 and 104 are required for each of the eight drop ports. Waveguide-type optical switches and AWG-type wavelength multiplexers / demultiplexers can manufacture multiple optical circuits on the same substrate. However, there are still many wavelength multiplexers / demultiplexers with a large number of channels such as 40ch ( Nine in this case) integration can be a factor in reducing manufacturing yield.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to use an optical switch or wavelength multiplexing / demultiplexing by utilizing the circulatory property of the wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer provided in the add / drop port. It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical circuit used in a node of a ROADM system that can input / output an optical signal of an arbitrary wavelength from an add / drop port with a reduced circuit scale.

  In order to achieve such an object, an optical circuit according to claim 1 is an optical circuit, and N optical signals λ1, λ2,..., ΛN having different wavelengths and having wavelength numbers adjacent to each other. N input terminals to which the optical signal having a fixed wavelength interval is input, and the i th optical signal having the same L remainder with respect to the wavelength number among the N optical signals input to the input terminal M pieces (1 ≦ i ≦ N, N = M × L) are input, and L pieces of M input × M outputs optical switches that switch the M pieces to output paths, and the jth (1 .Ltoreq.j.ltoreq.M), M L-wavelength wavelength multiplexers having a periodicity of wavelength L, and M output terminals for outputting optical signals from the respective wavelength multiplexers. It is characterized by that.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the optical circuit according to the first aspect, N wavelength-multiplexed optical signals including the N optical signals λ1, λ2,. A wavelength demultiplexer for demultiplexing into optical signals λ1, λ2,... ΛN is provided, and the wavelength demultiplexer is connected in front of the N input terminals.

  The invention according to claim 3 is an optical circuit, wherein a wavelength division multiplexed optical signal including N optical signals λ1, λ2,... ΛN input from one terminal is converted into N optical signals λ1, λ2,..., λN wavelength demultiplexer, and 1 input × P output light for switching each of the demultiplexed N optical signals to P (2 ≦ P ≦ L + 1) output paths 2. The optical circuit according to claim 1, wherein N switches and the k-th (1 ≦ k ≦ P) output port of each 1-input × P-output optical switch are connected to an input terminal. P-1).

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the optical circuit according to the third aspect, the optical circuit further includes an N-channel wavelength multiplexer that multiplexes optical signals having different N wavelengths and outputs the combined optical signals to one terminal. N input ports of the N-channel wavelength multiplexer are connected to N output ports not connected to the optical circuit according to claim 1 of the 1-input × P-output optical switch.

  The invention according to claim 5 is an optical circuit, which has N optical signals λ1, λ2,..., ΛN having different wavelengths, and a constant wavelength interval between adjacent optical signals having wavelength numbers. The N output terminals that output the optical signal and the i-th output terminal M (1 ≦ i ≦ i) having the same L remainder with respect to the wavelength number of the optical signal output from the output terminal among the output terminals. (N, N = M × L) connected to L optical switches of M inputs × M outputs for switching and outputting optical signal paths and to the jth (1 ≦ j ≦ M) input port of each optical switch. The L wavelength demultiplexer having the wavelength L of the period L and M input terminals for inputting an optical signal to each of the wavelength demultiplexers are provided.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the optical circuit according to the fifth aspect, an N-channel wavelength multiplexer that wavelength-multiplexes the N optical signals λ1, λ2, ..., λN and outputs them to one terminal. The N-channel wavelength multiplexer is connected to the subsequent stage of the N output terminals.

  The invention according to claim 7 is an optical circuit, an N-channel wavelength multiplexer that wavelength-multiplexes the N optical signals λ1, λ2,. N P-input × 1-output optical switches that switch and output optical signal paths to N input ports of the multiplexing means, and the k-th (1 ≦ k ≦ P) of each P-input × 1-output optical switch And Q optical circuits (1 ≦ Q ≦ P−1) according to claim 5, wherein output terminals are connected to the input ports.

  The invention according to claim 8 is the optical circuit according to claim 7, further comprising an N-channel wavelength demultiplexer for demultiplexing N wavelength multiplexed optical signals input from one input terminal, The output terminal of the N-channel wavelength demultiplexer is connected to N input ports not connected to the optical circuit according to claim 5 of the P input × 1 output optical switch.

  The optical circuit according to claims 5 to 8 of the present invention corresponds to a configuration in which the input terminal and the output terminal are interchanged in the optical circuit according to claims 1 to 4.

  According to the present invention, an optical circuit that selects and outputs an arbitrary M of N wavelength multiplexed signals to each drop port, or an optical signal of an arbitrary wavelength input to M add ports is wavelength multiplexed. Therefore, the circuit scale of the optical switch and the wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer can be greatly reduced in the optical circuit that outputs the signal.

  As a system for implementing the optical circuit in the present invention, various types of wavelength multiplexers / demultiplexers and optical switches can be used. Among them, the AWG type wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer and the thermo-optic switch based on the silica-based optical waveguide have good matching with the optical fiber, low insertion loss, and the principle of polarization dependence. Since it is small and the constituent materials are physically and chemically stable and excellent in reliability, it has the highest practicality and is suitable for the implementation of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking as an example the case where N = 40 wavelengths and the number of wavelengths to be added / dropped M = 8 (and thus L = 5).

  FIG. 7 is a first embodiment of the present invention and is an example in which an optical circuit according to claim 1 of the present invention is configured. This optical circuit is composed of five 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201 and eight wavelength multiplexers 202 with 5 channels of 100 GHz input to which one of the outputs of each 8 × 8 matrix optical switch 201 is input. The Here, the FSR (Free Spectral Range) of the wavelength multiplexer is 500 GHz.

  This optical circuit is used on the drop side in the node configuration of the ROADM system, and is connected to the drop port having the configuration of FIG. Forty input terminals receive optical signals with a wavelength interval of 100 GHz (λ1, λ2,..., Λ40 in order from the short wavelength side), of which eight optical signals with the same number of 5 remainders are 1 Two 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201 are input. That is, λ1, λ6, λ11,. . . , Λ36 to the first optical switch 201-1, λ2, λ7, λ12,. . . , Λ37 to the second optical switch 201-2, λ3, λ8, λ13,. . . , Λ38 to the third optical switch 201-3, λ4, λ9, λ14,. . . , Λ39 to the fourth optical switch 201-4, λ5, λ10, λ15,. . . , Λ40 is input to the fifth optical switch 201-5.

  Each of the 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201-1 to 201-5 sets which of the eight output terminals the eight input optical signals are output to. In the present embodiment, the first, second,. . . , 8th output ports are 1st, 2nd,. . . Are connected to the first input ports of the eighth wavelength multiplexers 202-1 to 202-8. The first, second,... Of the second optical switch 201-2. . . , 8th output ports are 1st, 2nd,. . . Are connected to the second input ports of the eighth wavelength multiplexers 202-1 to 202-8. Similarly, the first, second,... Of the fifth optical switch 201-5. . . , 8th output ports are 1st, 2nd,. . . Are connected to the fifth input ports of the eighth wavelength multiplexers 202-1 to 202-8.

  Therefore, when viewed from the wavelength multiplexers 202-1 to 202-8, the first input port has λ1, λ6, λ11,. . . , Λ36 optical signals are transmitted to the second input port at λ2, λ7, λ12,. . . , Λ37 optical signals are transmitted to the third input port at λ3, λ8, λ13,. . . , Λ38 are connected to the fourth input port as λ4, λ9, λ14,. . . , Λ39 is connected to the fifth input port as λ5, λ10, λ15,. . . , Λ40 is input. Here, the FSRs of the wavelength multiplexers 202-1 to 202-8 are 500 GHz, and their wavelength transmission characteristics are cyclic with a cycle of 500 GHz, so that light is transmitted from the output terminal of the wavelength multiplexer at any wavelength. A signal will be output.

  Here, the reason why optical signals having the same number of the remainder of 5 are input to one 8 × 8 matrix optical switch will be described. For example, suppose λ1, λ2, λ3,. . . , Λ8 to the first optical switch, λ9, λ10, λ11,. . . , Λ16 to the second optical switch, λ17, λ18, λ19,. . . , Λ24 to the third optical switch, λ25, λ26, λ27,. . . , Λ32 to the fourth optical switch, λ33, λ34, λ35,. . . , Λ40 is input to the fifth optical switch. Then, in order to enable an optical signal having an arbitrary wavelength to be output from the output terminal, the wavelength multiplexer must be a wavelength group multiplexer in which 8 channels of 100 GHz are grouped into one group. Such a wavelength group multiplexer is difficult to manufacture compared to a recursive wavelength multiplexer having an FSR of 500 GHz. Therefore, in order to make it possible to use a wavelength group multiplexer that is easier to manufacture, the optical signals having the same number with the remainder of 5 are input.

  FIG. 8 is a configuration example of an optical circuit according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This optical circuit is configured by using one wavelength demultiplexer 203 with 100 GHz spacing 40 ch, five 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201, and eight wavelength multiplexers 202 with 100 GHz spacing 5 ch. Here, the FSR of the 5ch wavelength multiplexer 202 is 500 GHz, and its wavelength transmission characteristic has a recurring property with a period of 500 GHz. This optical circuit is used on the drop side in the node configuration of the ROADM system, and is used when there is no through port.

  Wavelength multiplexed optical signals at intervals of 100 GHz inputted from the input terminal of the wavelength demultiplexer are transmitted by the wavelength demultiplexer 203 at λ1, λ2,. . . , Λ40, and thereafter, similarly to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 7, optical signals having the same number of 5 remainders are input to each 8 × 8 matrix optical switch 201, and set output terminals Will be output.

  FIG. 9 is a configuration example of an optical circuit according to the third embodiment of the present invention. This optical circuit uses one 40-channel wavelength demultiplexer 203, 40 1 × 2 optical switches 204, five 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201, and eight wavelength multiplexers 202 at 100 GHz intervals and 5 channels. Composed. Here, the FSR of the 5ch wavelength multiplexer 201 is 500 GHz, and the wavelength transmission characteristic has a recurring property at a cycle of 500 GHz. This optical circuit is used on the drop side in the node configuration of the ROADM system. The second embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the optical signal demultiplexed by the wavelength demultiplexer 203 is input to the 8 × 8 matrix optical switch 201 via the 1 × 2 optical switch 204, but all the others are the same. It is.

  FIG. 10 is a configuration example of an optical circuit according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This optical circuit uses one wavelength demultiplexer 203 of 40 channels, 40 1 × 6 optical switches 205, five 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201, and eight wavelength multiplexers 202 with 100 GHz intervals of 5 ch. Composed. Here, the FSR of the 5ch wavelength multiplexer is 500 GHz, and the wavelength transmission characteristic has a recurring property with a period of 500 GHz. This optical circuit is used on the drop side in the node configuration of the ROADM system. Note that the 1 × 6 optical switch 205 in FIG. 10 is drawn with some of the output terminals omitted.

  In the configuration of FIG. 10, by providing the 1 × 6 optical switch 205 in the previous stage of the 8 × 8 matrix optical switch 201, it is possible to expand 8 drop terminals by 8 and add up to 40. The drop terminals can be installed as a set of eight optical circuits each including five 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201 and eight wavelength multiplexers 202 with 5 channels at 100 GHz intervals. When the number of drop terminals is 16 to 32, the 1 × 6 optical switch 205 may be replaced with a 1 × 3 to 1 × 5 optical switch.

  FIG. 11 is a configuration example of an optical circuit according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. This optical circuit includes one 40-channel wavelength demultiplexer 203, one 40-channel wavelength multiplexer 206, 40 1 × 6 optical switches 205, five 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201, and 100 GHz intervals. It is configured using eight 5ch wavelength multiplexers 202. Here, the FSR of the wavelength multiplexer 202 is 500 GHz, and its wavelength transmission characteristic has a recurring property with a period of 500 GHz. This optical circuit is used on the drop side in the node configuration of the ROADM system. By including a 40-channel wavelength multiplexer 206 in the subsequent stage of the 1 × 6 optical switch 205, only one through port is provided. It is a configuration. Note that the 1 × 6 optical switch 205 in FIG. 11 is also illustrated with a part of the output terminal omitted, as in FIG.

  FIG. 12 is a configuration example of an optical circuit according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. This optical circuit is configured by using five 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201 and eight wavelength demultiplexers 207 with a 5-channel spacing of 100 GHz. Here, the FSR of the wavelength demultiplexer 207 is 500 GHz, and the wavelength transmission characteristic thereof has a recurring property with a period of 500 GHz. This optical circuit is used on the add side in the node configuration of the ROADM system, and is connected to the add port having the configuration shown in FIG.

  FIG. 13 is a configuration example of an optical circuit according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. This optical circuit is configured by using one wavelength multiplexer 206 with a 100 GHz spacing 40 ch, five 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201, and eight wavelength demultiplexers 207 with a 100 GHz spacing 5 ch. Here, the FSR of the wavelength demultiplexer 207 of 5ch is 500 GHz, and the wavelength transmission characteristic has a recurring property with a period of 500 GHz. This optical circuit is used on the add side in the node configuration of the ROADM system, and is used when there is no through port.

  FIG. 14 is a configuration example of an optical circuit according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. This optical circuit uses one 40-channel wavelength multiplexer 206, 40 2 × 1 optical switches 208, five 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201, and eight wavelength demultiplexers 207 with a 5-channel spacing of 100 GHz. Configured. Here, the FSR of the wavelength demultiplexer 207 of 5ch is 500 GHz, and the wavelength transmission characteristic has a recurring property with a period of 500 GHz. This optical circuit is used on the add side in the node configuration of the ROADM system.

  FIG. 15 is a configuration example of an optical circuit according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. This optical circuit is composed of one 40-channel wavelength multiplexer 206, 40 6 × 1 optical switches 209, five 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201, and eight wavelength demultiplexers 207 with 5 channels at 100 GHz intervals. Composed. Here, the FSR of the wavelength demultiplexer 207 of 5ch is 500 GHz, and the wavelength transmission characteristic has a recurring property with a period of 500 GHz. This optical circuit is used on the add side in the node configuration of the ROADM system. Note that the 6 × 1 optical switch 209 in FIG. 15 is drawn with some of the input terminals omitted.

  In the configuration of FIG. 15, by providing the 6 × 1 optical switch 209 at the subsequent stage of the 8 × 8 matrix optical switch 201, it is possible to expand the add terminals by eight and add up to a maximum of 40. The add terminals can be installed in groups of eight, with one optical circuit composed of five 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201 and eight wavelength demultiplexers 207 with 5 channels at 100 GHz intervals as one unit. When 16 to 32 add terminals are used, the 6 × 1 optical switch 208 may be replaced with a 3 × 1 to 5 × 1 optical switch.

  FIG. 16 is a configuration example of an optical circuit according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention. This optical circuit includes one 40-channel wavelength demultiplexer 203, one 40-channel wavelength multiplexer 206, 40 6 × 1 optical switches 209, five 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201, and 100 GHz intervals. It is configured using eight 5ch wavelength demultiplexers 207. Here, the FSR of the wavelength demultiplexer 207 is 500 GHz, and the wavelength transmission characteristic thereof has a recurring property with a period of 500 GHz. This optical circuit is used on the add side in the node configuration of the ROADM system. By including the 40-channel wavelength demultiplexer 203 in the previous stage of the 6 × 1 optical switch 209, only one through port is provided. It is a configuration. Note that the 6 × 1 optical switch 209 in FIG. 16 is drawn with some of the input terminals omitted.

  Table 1 shows a comparison between the configuration of FIG. 9 according to the third embodiment of the present invention and the configurations of FIGS. 3 and 5 according to the prior art.

  Comparing the configuration of FIG. 9 with the configuration of FIG. 3 according to the present invention, the scale of the optical switch excluding 40 1 × 2 optical switches 102 and 204 for through / drop selection is 40 × in the configuration of FIG. In contrast to the 8-matrix optical switch 105, in the configuration of FIG. 9, there are five 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201, and the total number of unit optical switch elements is 320, which is the same.

  However, the chip size of the waveguide optical switch depends on the number of unit optical switch elements, rather than the number of unit optical switch elements. The 40 × 8 matrix optical switch 105 has 41 stages of unit optical switch elements, whereas the 8 × 8 matrix optical switch 201 has 9 stages. On the other hand, in the waveguide type optical switch, it is relatively easy to integrate a plurality of optical switches in a multiple array on the array, and the 5 × 8 matrix optical switch 201 in the configuration of FIG. It is a scale that can be fully realized.

  Next, comparing the configuration of FIG. 9 according to the present invention with the conventional configuration of FIG. 5, the scale of the optical switch excluding the 40 1 × 2 optical switches 102 and 204 for through / drop selection is as shown in FIG. In the configuration of FIG. 9, the number of 1 × 8 matrix optical switches 107 is 40, whereas in the configuration of FIG. 9, the number of 8 × 8 matrix optical switches 201 is 5, and the total number of unit optical switch elements is 320. The same.

  However, the number of channels of the wavelength multiplexer is 40 ch in the configuration of FIG. 5, but is reduced to 5 ch in the configuration of FIG. 9. Here, since the circuit size of the AWG type wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer can be reduced as the number of channels and FSR are smaller, the configuration of FIG. 9 is advantageous in terms of the circuit size of the wavelength multiplexer. Further, the number of connections between the optical switch and the wavelength multiplexer is reduced to 40 in the configuration of FIG. 9 compared to 320 in the configuration of FIG. 5, which is suitable for integration. .

Example 1
An optical circuit based on the third embodiment of the present invention was manufactured as follows.
First, the 1 × 2 optical switch 204 and the 8 × 8 optical switch 201 for through / drop selection were fabricated using the following waveguide optical switches. A single-mode optical waveguide having a cladding layer and a buried core formed of quartz glass on a silicon substrate having a thickness of 1 mm is made into a quartz type using a flame hydrolysis reaction of a source gas such as SiCl ₄ or GeCl _4. It was fabricated by a combination of glass film deposition technology and reactive ion etching technology. Next, a thin film heater and a power supply electrode were fabricated on the surface of the cladding layer by vacuum deposition and patterning. The core size of the manufactured optical waveguide was 7 μm × 7 μm, and the relative refractive index difference with the cladding layer was 0.75%. The unit optical switch element is a Mach-Zehnder interferometer circuit in which the effective optical path length difference of the arm waveguide is ½ of the signal light wavelength. Since the signal light wavelength is in the 1.55 μm band and the refractive index of the silica-based glass is 1.45, the difference in the actual arm optical waveguide length is 0.534 μm. A thin film heater having a thickness of 0.3 μm, a width of 20 μm, and a length of 2 mm was formed on the surface of the cladding layer as a phase shifter based on the thermo-optic effect. Further, the clad layer was etched along the thin film heater until it reached the silicon substrate to form a heat insulating groove.

  40 1 × 2 optical switches 204 for through / drop selection were integrated on one chip. The chip size was 60 mm × 30 mm. The 8 × 8 matrix optical switch 201 was manufactured by integrating five pieces on one chip. The chip size was 110 mm × 100 mm.

  The AWG type wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer was manufactured using the same optical waveguide as described above. The wavelength demultiplexer 203 has a wavelength arrangement of 100 GHz 40 ch from 195.9 THz (1530.33 nm) to 192.0 THz (1561.42 nm). The eight wavelength multiplexers 202 with FSR = 500 GHz at intervals of 100 GHz were manufactured by integrating eight on one chip. The chip size was 40 mm × 45 mm.

  An optical fiber was connected to the input port and output port of the manufactured optical switch chip and AWG type wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer chip, and connected as shown in FIG.

  When the optical characteristics of the manufactured optical circuit were measured, the insertion loss between the input terminal and the through terminal was 7 dB or less, and the insertion loss between the input terminal and the drop terminal was 12 dB or less. In addition, the extinction ratio of the optical switches was 45 dB or more.

(Example 2)
An optical circuit based on the fourth embodiment of the present invention was produced as follows in the same manner as in Example 1.
The 1 × 6 optical switch 205 is configured by fabricating a 1 × 5 optical switch with a chip different from the 1 × 2 optical switch for through / drop selection and connecting them with an optical fiber. Twenty 1 × 5 optical switches were fabricated by integrating them on one chip. The chip size was 60 mm × 15 mm. The 1 × 5 optical switch was manufactured in the same manner as the waveguide optical switch of Example 1, and the same optical switch chip and AWG type wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer chip as in Example 1 were used.

  When the optical characteristics of the manufactured optical circuit were measured, the insertion loss between the input terminal and the through terminal was 7 dB or less, and the insertion loss between the input terminal and the drop terminal was 14 dB or less. In addition, the extinction ratio of the optical switches was 45 dB or more.

(Example 3)
An optical circuit based on the fifth embodiment of the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Example 2.
The wavelength multiplexer 206 was produced in the same manner as the AWG type wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer of Example 2, and the other optical switch chip and AWG type wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer chip were the same as those of Example 2.

  When the optical characteristics of the fabricated optical circuit were measured, the insertion loss between the input terminal and the through terminal was 11 dB or less, and the insertion loss between the input terminal and the drop terminal was 14 dB or less. In addition, the extinction ratio of the optical switches was 45 dB or more.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure by the side of the node of the node of the system of the conventional ROADM node. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure by the side of the node of the system of the conventional ROADM node. It is explanatory drawing which shows another structure of the drop side of the node of the system of the conventional ROADM node. It is explanatory drawing which shows another structure of the add side of the node of the system of the conventional ROADM node. It is explanatory drawing which shows another structure of the drop side of the node of the system of the conventional ROADM node. It is explanatory drawing which shows another structure of the add side of the node of the system of the conventional ROADM node. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the optical circuit by the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the optical circuit by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the optical circuit by the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the optical circuit by the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the optical circuit by the 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the optical circuit by the 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the optical circuit by the 7th Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the optical circuit by the 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the optical circuit by the 9th Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the optical circuit by the 10th Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

101, 203, 207 Wavelength demultiplexer 102, 204 1 × 2 optical switch 103, 208 2 × 1 optical switch 104, 202, 206 Wavelength multiplexer 105 N × M matrix optical switch 106 M × N matrix optical switch 107 1 × (M + 1) switch 108 (M + 1) × 1 switch 201 M × M matrix optical switch 205 1 × P optical switch 209 P × 1 optical switch

Claims (8)

N optical signals λ1, λ2,..., ΛN having different wavelengths, and N input terminals to which the optical signals having a predetermined wavelength interval are input between adjacent optical signals having wavelength numbers;
Among the N optical signals input to the input terminal, M i-th optical signals (1 ≦ i ≦ N, N = M × L) having the same L remainder with respect to the wavelength number are input, and M signals are input. L optical switches of M input × M output switching to the output route of
M number of L-channel wavelength multiplexers connected to the j-th (1 ≦ j ≦ M) output port of each optical switch and having a wavelength recurring property of period L;
An optical circuit comprising: M output terminals for outputting optical signals from the respective wavelength multiplexers.   A wavelength demultiplexer that demultiplexes a wavelength multiplexed optical signal including N optical signals λ1, λ2,..., ΛN input from one terminal into N optical signals λ1, λ2,. The optical circuit according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength demultiplexer is connected in front of the N input terminals. A wavelength demultiplexer for demultiplexing a wavelength multiplexed optical signal including N optical signals λ1, λ2,..., ΛN input from one terminal into N optical signals λ1, λ2,.
N 1-input × P-output optical switches for switching each of the demultiplexed N optical signals to P (2 ≦ P ≦ L + 1) output routes;
2. The Q optical circuits (1 ≦ Q ≦ P−1) according to claim 1, wherein input terminals are connected to k-th (1 ≦ k ≦ P) output ports of the optical switches each having one input × P output. An optical circuit comprising:   The optical circuit according to claim 1, further comprising an N-channel wavelength multiplexer that multiplexes N optical signals having different wavelengths and outputs the combined optical signal to one terminal. 4. The optical circuit according to claim 3, wherein N input terminals of the N-channel wavelength multiplexer are connected to N output ports that are not connected. N optical terminals λ1, λ2,..., ΛN of different wavelengths, and N output terminals for outputting the optical signals having a constant wavelength interval between adjacent optical signals having wavelength numbers;
Of the output terminals, the optical signal is transferred to the i-th output terminals M (1 ≦ i ≦ N, N = M × L) having the same L remainder with respect to the wavelength number of the optical signal output from the output terminal. L optical switches of M input × M output for switching and outputting,
M L-channel wavelength demultiplexers having a wavelength recurring property of period L, connected to the jth (1 ≦ j ≦ M) input port of each optical switch;
An optical circuit comprising: M input terminals for inputting optical signals to the wavelength demultiplexers.   An N-channel wavelength multiplexer that wavelength-multiplexes the N optical signals λ1, λ2,..., ΛN and outputs the multiplexed signal to one terminal, and the N-channel wavelength multiplexer is disposed downstream of the N output terminals. The optical circuit according to claim 5, wherein an optical device is connected. An N-channel wavelength multiplexer that wavelength-multiplexes the N optical signals λ1, λ2,..., ΛN and outputs them to one terminal;
N optical switches of P input × 1 output for switching and outputting optical signal paths to N input ports of the wavelength multiplexing means;
6. The Q optical circuits (1 ≦ Q ≦ P−1) according to claim 5, wherein output terminals are connected to k-th (1 ≦ k ≦ P) input ports of each P input × 1 output optical switch. An optical circuit comprising:   6. The optical circuit according to claim 5, further comprising an N-channel wavelength demultiplexer for demultiplexing N wavelength multiplexed optical signals input from one input terminal, wherein the optical switch has the P input × 1 output optical switch. 8. The optical circuit according to claim 7, wherein N output terminals of the N-channel wavelength demultiplexer are connected to N input ports that are not connected.

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