TWM414477U - Building and window thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A building and the window thereof is disclosed. The window comprises: a light guide portion, provided for allowing light to travel therethrough while enabling the refraction angle of the light to be changed accordingly; a shading portion, disposed at the lower section of the light guide portion for blocking the light; and a ventilation portion, disposed at the lower section of the shading portion, for allowing air outside the building to enter therethrough.

Description

May of the year i% 绦正换页驭414477 r V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a window structure, especially a window structure with light guiding and ventilation functions. The effective introduction of natural light saves electricity, efficient ventilation, enhances indoor air quality and balances warmth and comfort, and effectively exerts the demands of windows to provide indoor warm/light/air comfort environment quality. [Prior Art] • The general window design is not functionally distinguished. When the sun is strong, the windows are too bright, or because of the privacy requirements, the curtains can be insulated to achieve thermal insulation, anti-glare, and privacy, but the natural light cannot enter the room. Therefore, even if it is white, there are still many cases where the lights must be turned on indoors. In addition, the high-quality indoor environment needs to be both warm and comfortable, as well as good air quality. As far as the Taiwan area is concerned, the doors and windows are often closed in winter and summer, resulting in poor indoor air quality. In order to maintain home health, it is necessary to introduce fresh air. However, if the external air is introduced arbitrarily, the air quality in the chamber-broom cannot be maintained when the amount is insufficient; if it is excessive, the indoors may be overcooled or overheated, or the excess power consumption of the air-conditioning system may be caused. According to the survey, about one-third of the building's thermal energy enters through the opening. Therefore, the building energy-saving means can be started by the window design. If the window opening is integrated according to the function, the lighting, shading, ventilation, and vision are adopted. The integration of demand, the effective introduction of natural light to save lighting electricity and effective ventilation to achieve indoor air quality and warmth and comfort, in order to effectively play the window to provide indoor warm / light / air comfortable environment quality appeal. 3 correction replacement hundred

[New content J In view of the lack of conventional technology, this creation of 3 windows structure of the building, and has a light guide, blackout friends and households: and production of effective natural light and pain, lighting, effective ventilation, upgrade indoor Allowing warm rhyme 'effectively provides good indoor warmth, light / air oxygen comfortable environment quality appeal. * In order to achieve the above objectives, the present application proposes a window structure and a structure of a solid structure, in which the window structure comprises: degrees; 2 light parts are used to provide light to strike and change the light refraction angle, which is set in Below the shade, this vent is used to direct the air outside the building into the interior of the building. The structure, purpose and function of Mingru 2 are further elaborated with the illustrations. [Embodiment] The accompanying drawings are used to describe the purpose of this creation to help achieve the goal. The embodiments listed in the following figures are only supplementary to the illustrated figures. However, the technical means of this case are not limited to the first and second figures*, which is purely a window structure provided by the creation. The window structure is provided for the "built name" and the interior of the building further includes a bottom portion 70. iviH-14477

The two-person structure includes a light guiding portion 1G, a light shielding portion 2G, and a ventilation portion 3, and the portion 10 is for providing light L to inject people and changing the angle of refraction of the light L. The light-blocking portion 20 is disposed between the light-guiding portion 1A and the ventilating portion 3A for shielding light J. The light-shielding portion 20 is provided with a louver 2, and the louver 21 can also be replaced with a light shielding L. As a substitute for social items. The ventilating portion is free from the lower portion of the damper portion 20. The venting portion 30 is used to introduce the outside of the building: the gas is introduced into the interior of the building. It must be noted that, for example, the erecting system installs the window on the wall of the house, and the window - the surface is facing outdoors, and the other side of the window faces the room. Therefore, the outside of the building is referred to herein as the inside of the building, and the inside of the building is indoors. Further, the light guiding portion 10, the light shielding portion 20, and the ventilation portion 30 are disposed in the room. Within a frame 4〇, the type of the frame can be limited to the illustrated structure, and can be directly made into a light m. It has a tangential flatness and a octave effect on the supporting light guiding portion 1 〇, the light shielding portion and the venting portion. In this embodiment, the frame 4 includes two window frames 42 and a venting portion 3 is provided in the window frame 41. The other window frame 42 is provided with a channel coffee and a second convection channel _. Will be explained later. Referring to the third figure, the light guiding portion 10 is provided with a light guiding film 1 and the light guiding body 11 includes a film body U1. The film body (1) has a first surface ιΐ2 and a first surface m' is disposed on the first surface 112. The prismatic structure 114 is composed of a complex number & The prismatic unit 115 includes a second surface 115, a second prism surface 1152, and a third prism surface 1153. The first-faceted surface U2 has a first connecting portion 1154, and the first-sided surface ΐ5ΐ ίο. a: ^ is formed with a first angle 01, and the first angle Θ1 is located in the other circumference. The second prism face 1152 and the first prism face 1151 form a 5 M414477 large moon 1 Π曰 correction for the dragged one = two angle Θ 2 ' this second lost angle is in the range of 55 ~ 65 degrees, and the second facet 1152 and the first The prismatic surface 1151 has a first connecting portion U55 and a first surface 112 having a first-distance triangular surface 1153 and a first surface 112 of the other prismatic unit 115 having a third portion 1156 'the third connecting portion 1156 and the first portion Between the connecting portions 1154 and the first distance D2, it is to be noted that the ratio of the second distance D2 to the first distance D1 is in the range of 〇. 4~〇.6. ★ As shown in the fourth figure, the light guiding portion 1 is further provided with a first light transmitting plate 12, and the first transparent plate 12 has a first light incident surface 121 and a first light emitting surface 122. The light guiding film 11 is attached to the light transmissive first light-transmitting plate 12, and the material of the light-transmitting plate 12 is not limited to having a fixed-period glass or an acrylic material. Long continued (4) The fourth figure, the attached side of the thin guide U = 'the first face 112 and the second face 113 are all facing the first light-transmitting plate with the first-light-emitting surface 122' One of the faces of the shaped structure u4 faces the 光1 light surface 122 of the light-transmitting plate 12, that is, the light-guiding film φ has no prism-shaped structure-surface-oriented direction toward the light-emitting direction. Therefore, when the light L strikes, the light L will enter the first light-incident surface 122 of the first light-transmitting plate 12 from the first light-incident surface 121 of the first light-transmitting plate 12, and then the light L is guided by the light. The prismatic structure 114 of the film 11 is ejected. Referring to the fifth embodiment, the window structure of the embodiment further includes a second light-transmitting plate 13 having a second human light surface (3) and a second light-emitting surface 132. Therefore, the light guiding film 11 may be disposed between the first transparent plate 12 and the second transparent plate 13. It should be particularly noted that the guide u in the κ % example is disposed in the two-layer structure formed by the first light-transmitting plate 12 and the second light-transmitting plate 3, and the first surface U2 of the light guiding film 11 is The first output of the first light-transmissive plate 12 is the first-side light-emitting surface 122 of the first surface U2 and the first light-guiding film U. Therefore, when τ is directed toward the first-light D of the light-transmitting plate 12 of the first light-transmitting plate 12, the light L is sequentially passed through the first light-emitting surface 1U, L through the first light-transmitting plate 12 The second light-emitting surface 132 of the two structures = 13 is emitted through the prismatic portion of the light-emitting amine 11 = the second light-incident surface 131 of the two light-transmitting plates 13. a transparent board

Please refer to the figure in the sixth figure for the other type of light guiding film n light f 2 and the second translucent double layer structure. The fifth difference is that the light guide film 11 is attached to different light-transmitting plates, and the light guides 11 are attached in the same direction, and both are the first surface ιΐ2 and the second surface 113 of the light guide film u. The first light-emitting surface 122 of the first light-transmitting plate 12 is attached to the first light-emitting surface 122. The light guide film U of the sixth figure is attached to the second light incident surface 131 of the second light-transmitting plate 13, and the other features are the same as those of the fifth figure, and are not described herein.

The fourth to sixth figures described above all show that the light guide film is provided with a surface of the prismatic structure 114 facing the direction in which the light is incident, wherein the light guide film 11 of the fifth and sixth figures is The utility model is disposed in the double-layer structure, so that the light guiding film 11 can be prevented from being affected by the light guiding effect, and the light guiding film 11 and the first transparent plate 12 and the second transparent plate 13 are combined into a double-layer structure during processing. Ready to use. In terms of the climatic conditions of Taiwan in the subtropical zone, Taiwan is located between 22-25 degrees north latitude of the subtropical zone, and the height angle of noon at about noon is about 65-89 degrees in the summer months of June (September-September). The sun is radiant heat. Therefore, as shown in the seventh figure, the light guiding performance of the light guiding film 11 of the foregoing embodiment is different at different angles. For the sunlight having a high incident angle (above 60 degrees), the strategy 7 M414477 M414477

曰The correction replacement page should be used to reduce the proportion of sunlight entering the room (less than 45% or 5%), which is equivalent to the effect of shading; for sunlight with medium/low angle of incidence (less than or equal to 6 degrees), Large-scale use, the proportion of light into the room can be higher (more than 80%). ★ Referring to FIG. 8 , the light guiding film 11 is attached to the first light transmissive plate 12 having light transmissivity. The difference between the eighth figure and the fourth figure is that in the eighth figure, the light guiding film 11 One of the prismatic structures 114 is disposed facing away from the first light-emitting surface 122 of the light-transmitting plate 12, that is, the light-guiding film 11 is provided with a surface of the prismatic structure 114 facing away from the light beam L. Therefore, the guiding direction of the light guiding film , is that the first surface 112 and the second surface 113 of the light guiding film π face away from the first light emitting surface 122 of the first light transmitting plate 12. Therefore, when the light rays [injection, the light L is incident from the first human light surface 121 of the first light-transmitting plate 12, and after passing through the first light-emitting surface 122' of the first transparent plate 12, the light L is again guided by the light guiding film. The prismatic structure 114 is projected. Referring to the ninth figure, in the embodiment, the light guiding film Η is also disposed in a two-layer structure formed by a light-transmitting plate and a second light-transmitting plate 13, and the second surface 113 is permeable to the first surface. The first light-emitting surface of the light plate 12 has a main two-conductor=11 attachment direction, which is a guide flute. The surface 113 is all facing away from the first light-transmitting plate 12 - light-transmitting C. Therefore, when the light L is incident The light beam L is sequentially incident from the first light-incident surface 121 of the first transparent plate 12, passes through the first light-emitting surface 122 of the first light transmission, passes through the light-guiding mountain, and then enters the second light-transmitting plate 13 The first light-emitting surface 132 of the light-emitting illuminating plate is emitted by the 出-, #止α. Referring to FIG. 10, another light guiding film 11 is attached to the first transparent M414477, and the second embodiment of the light-shielding plate 12 and the second light-transmitting plate 13 are modified. The light guide film U is attached to different light-transmissive plates: but the direction (4) of the first film 11 is attached to the second surface 113 of the light guide film u facing away from the first light-transmissive plate 12 The first light-emitting surface 122 is attached to the direction b. The tenth guide system u is attached to the second light-transmitting plate 13 on the second light-incident surface 131, and the other features are the same as those in the ninth figure, and the factory is not described here; the above-mentioned eighth to tenth figures are shown. The embodiments all show that the light guiding film U is provided with one side of the prismatic structure 114, that is, the aspect in which the second surface of the light guiding film is disposed in the direction of incidence. The purpose is to capture and utilize the incident angle greater than 45 degrees. Medium/high angle straight/diffuse light; integrated 4th, 5th, 6th, 9th, 10th, and 10th illustrations, which illustrate that the creation can be attached to the first light-transmissive plate 12 (p. 4, 5, 8 and 9) = in the t-transparent plate 13 (sixth and tenth), and the prismatic structure 114 may be selected to face the first-light-emitting surface 122 of the first-transparent plate 12 (fourth, five 6, the figure) or the first light-emitting surface 122 of the first light-transmitting plate 12 (the eighth, ninth, and tenth figures). The right choice is that the light guide films 11 of the fourth, fifth, and tenth drawings are all provided with a dome shape, and. One of the faces of the structure 114 is bonded to the first light-transmitting plate 12 or the second material having a low refractive index such as, but not limited to, a refractive index of about 1. The light guide film u of the sixth, a, and ninth diagrams is the second of the light guide film u, the |13', the light transmissive plate 12 or the second light transmissive plate 13 are adhered to each other with a refractive index close to the refractive index of the glass. The combination, but not limited to the material of this adhesive, can be used according to the actual f. The material of the above-mentioned light guiding film u is not limited, and generally, a transparent plasticizing material such as polymethyl methacrylate Å|(face) can be used, but it is not limited to the above-mentioned plasticizing material, and can be used as needed. In addition, the upper 9 M414477 LLU dry yyue, 曰 替 ^ ^ can be made by rolling, but not limited to R2R rolling for molding, can also be used according to actual needs. The light guiding performance of the tenth to tenth figures is as shown in the tenth-picture. When the direction of the light/light is set in the direction of the ml, the difference is obtained: the light guiding performance diagram of the seventh figure is suitable for Capture sunlight in the incident angle / at a angle of less than 60 degrees, as shown in Figures 4-6. First

The performance map is suitable for capturing 1% of the human angle t/height (greater than 45 degrees). 'Using this characteristic, you can 斛庵m J east/west direction (including the solar characteristics of Zhengdongbaizhengxi, The production of the Sudou ^ East to the north and south to each yaw 3 〇 ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ The light guiding structure entering the room, such as the eighth picture and the light guiding film mode; the summer direction (including the south direction, and the range of the yaw angle of 3 degrees), the solar height angle is higher, the light angle range ( Light guide structure with a straight/diffuse film side of less than or equal to 60 degrees), such as the light guide attached to the fourth to sixth figures = can == summer high angle sunlight, while indoors in spring, autumn, and A sufficient picture of the medium/low angle range. S ^又', the natural light of the light-guided juice is effective in the depth of the light-emitting range. Therefore, the general-purpose office (4) usually has a depth of about 6 meters or more. For different yang == to introduce 6 meters deep office space as the standard ^^ first incident angle, set its appropriate position for guiding light, as shown in the figure = "the display - depth D3 about 6 meters of space 5 〇 , 2, with - ceiling 51, light guide film 1 丨 top from the ceiling 51 M414477 03⁄4 year $ month correction replacement page about 50 cm (0.5 m), the angle of incidence of light L1 is 2 degrees, the angle of incidence of light L2 For 40 degrees, the incident angle of the light beam L3 is 6 degrees, and when the light rays LI, L2, L3 pass through the light guiding film u, the elevation angle "! is about 8 degrees, and the elevation angle α 2 is about 16 The refracted light L21 and the refracted light L31 with an elevation angle α3 of about 30 degrees, and the refracting rays LU, L21, and L31 can be projected to the ceiling 51, wherein the refracted light ui can be guided to the deepest depth as for the human angle. The effect of other incident light rays less than 2 () degrees or greater than 6 degrees is not shown in this embodiment, so it is not shown here. According to Lawrence Berkley [dip (four) ringing a wmdows (6) coffee research pointed out that for the light guiding system to provide indoor The effective illumination depth is about 15~2 g times the height of the upper edge of the window. The indoor space that is L5 times the height of the window is about the middle part of the room; for the theory, please refer to the thirteenth figure, the simulated space depth = 4 is 6 meters 'width W1 is & 6 Metric, the height is 3 meters, point XI film X; 1 set J degree H2 is 2.5 meters 'the width W1 is divided into the grid j X Bu π 'Ice degree Μ are divided into grid points old u, light The result of the illuminance experiment is as shown in the attached text. “The 21st represents the spring equinox, the 21st represents the summer solstice, the 21st of the 21st, and the 21st of December represents the winter solstice, which records the morning at 9:00, noon. The tenth of the 'two-two-three', the same as the simulation of the intermediate point of the simulation space, through the light guide film " (between the two, as for the winter paste month 21) noon at 12 noon 11 M414477 々Ηβ correction for the season (June 21) at 12 noon, the light guiding efficiency is high, the incident angle is low, the light guiding efficiency is high, the winter solstice (5 shoulders) > spring, autumn ^ first 3.5%) &gt Summer solstice (3.2%). In addition, the light guiding efficiency at 9:00 am and 3:00 pm in each season is generally lower than the light guiding efficiency at 12 o'clock in the afternoon, and the light guiding efficiency is high. Take the summer solstice (June 21, 曰, : and == (9^10. Among them, especially at 3 pm on June 21, the light guide is the highest, the illuminance can be reached) line as shown in Figure 14. According to the above simulation, the two films 11 do have the effect of changing the light refraction angle to guide the first line into the depth of the room and improve the indoor illumination. 凊Continue to refer to the first circle, the first circle 3, including the air inlet 31 to ^12 and In the figure 10, there is at least one wind between the venting portions 32. L 2 is at the air inlet 31 and the air outlet ^ Φ This fan 34 is used to draw the outside of the building = air into the air inlet 31, and the air is made from the air outlet 3 = ^ 34 can be of various types, such as the shaft Flow, horizontal, = 4, the total air volume is determined by reference to the US Freeze. The specification side αε 一 简 31 = 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 Placed in the interior of the building, and the outlet vent 32; through and into the building ^. The direction is upward, the venting section 30 #open;, relative to the height of the bottom of the interior of the Jianyang, for example, but not limited 12 M414477 _:_ . (iv) The month is replacing 100 - at 140 cm. Continuing to refer to the fifteenth and sixteenth drawings, a valve structure 33 is disposed between the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32. The valve structure 33 is composed of a valve 331 and a vent 332, and the valve 331 can be pivoted. When the 333 is rotated between the first position P1 and the second position P2, and the valve 331 is located at the first position P1, the valve 331 can cover the vent 332, so that the vent 332 is closed, that is, the air inlet 31 is In the closed state, when the valve 331 is in the second position P2, the valve 331 can leave the vent 332, so that the vent 332 is in an open state, that is, the air inlet 31 is in an open state. It should be noted that: • The valve structure 33 is provided in order to provide the user with self-controlling the opening or opening of the air inlet 31 to determine whether the ventilation portion 30 generates ventilation effect. According to this, if the ventilation portion 30 is required to maintain a constant ventilation state, it is understood that the ventilation portion 30 is required to maintain a constant ventilation state. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the valve structure 33 as long as the fan 34 is provided between the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32. The valve structure 33 can be controlled manually or automatically, and can be soundproofed and rainproof when the valve 331 is closed. When the valve 331 is opened, the fan 34 power supply line can be connected. Referring to FIG. 17, the air outlet 32 is formed by a plurality of air guiding units 321 , and the air guiding unit 321 is extended to have a length L4. The air guiding unit 321 has a top and a bottom, and the width W2 of the top is greater than the bottom. In the present embodiment, the bottom of the air guiding unit 321 has a tapered shape, and the bottom of the air guiding unit 321 constitutes an air inlet surface 322. The top of the air guiding unit 321 forms an air surface 323. A first gap W3 is formed between the bottoms of the adjacent two air guiding units 321 of the air inlet surface 322, and a second gap W4 is formed between the tops of the adjacent two air guiding units 321 of the air blowing surface, and the first gap W3 is larger than the second The gap W4, the second gap W4 relative to the width of the top of the air guiding unit 321 13 M414477 1 5 \ \ 曰 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 正 , , , , , 5〜10的范围内。 The ratio of the ratio of the length of the wind unit 321 is in the range of 1. 5~10. Please refer to the sixteenth and seventeenth diagrams. When the valve 331 is in the second position P2, the vent 332 is in an open state, that is, the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32 are in communication with each other. At this time, the fan 34 is driven. When the fan 34 is operated, the air outside the building can be sucked into the air outlet 31, and the air is sent out from the air outlet 32. According to the special design of the air guiding unit 321 shown in Fig. 17, the air can be accelerated through the air guiding device. Unit 321 is accelerated and mixed with the indoor air. Lu is based on the fact that the doors and windows are often closed during the winter season in Taiwan. With the design of the above-mentioned creative ventilation unit 30, the outside air can be appropriately introduced, which is enough to effectively reduce the height of 120 cm or less (the height of the nose and mouth when sitting and lying). The carbon dioxide concentration, but not excessive ventilation, leads to extra power consumption in summer air conditioning or excessive indoor cooling in winter. It is worth noting that the design of the blow-type air outlet 32 of this creation can avoid the uncomfortable feeling of blowing the outside air directly on the person, and can also prevent the wind from being blocked by the window sill, the furniture, etc. It will not disturb the flow field around the personnel and help the formation of the displacement of the displacement flow field. In the embodiment, the ventilating portion 30 adopts four fans 34 as an example, and the total airflow is 60 CFM (cubic inch per minute), and the fan 34 switch setting can be divided into three segments. For example, the first segment is closed. The valve structure 33 can be naturally ventilated when opened, and the second section can be used for a small number of people. For example, when there are 1 to 2 people in the 5 ping space, two fans 34 can be activated, and the intake air amount is about 30 CFM. Equivalent to the room air conditioning 1. 2 times, the third paragraph is suitable for more people, for example, when there are 3 to 4 people in 5 pings, all winds can be started 14 M414477 _ - year $ month (\day correction replacement page • Fan 34, the air intake is about 60 CFM, which is equivalent to 2.3 times of air per hour in the room. In addition, this embodiment can also be combined with the use of convection channels to form a replacement flow field design. The window structure provided further includes a plurality of convection passages for providing air convection inside the building and air outside the building, and the convection passages can be controlled to be closed or open. And the second picture shows one of the creations. The structure further includes a first convection channel 60a and a second convection channel 60b. The height H4 of the first convection channel 60a and the height H5 of the second convection channel 60b have a certain design size, and the height of the first convection channel 60a • H4 (relative to the height of the bottom of the building) is less than 160 cm, and the height H5 of the second convection channel 60b (relative to the height of the bottom of the building) is higher than 160 cm; and The pair of flow passages 60a and the second convection passages 60b and the venting portion 30 can be matched with each other. When the ambient temperature outside the building is lower than the ambient temperature inside the building, for example, in winter, the ventilating portion 30 is introduced below the low-speed airflow. The outside air of the indoor air is deposited on the bottom layer of the indoor space, and the introduced low-temperature outside air is heated by the indoor body temperature to form a thermal plume, which can exhale the person. The carbon dioxide is raised to the upper layer of the room. And discharging the outdoor through the second convection passage 60b having a higher position, in order to prevent the air from being discharged from the lower first convection passage 60a, thereby affecting the ventilation effect, and the first pair of circulation can be 60a is provided with a valve structure 33 as shown in Fig. 15, which controls the first convection passage 60a to be closed. That is, when the ambient temperature outside the building is lower than the ambient temperature inside the building, the first convection passage 60a The second convection channel 60b is in an open state, and the ambient temperature outside the building is higher than the environment inside the building. 15 M414477 _ 1 year PB is replacing the page temperature, for example, summer At this time, the high temperature outside air introduced by the venting portion 30 floats on the upper layer of the room and is difficult to use. To alleviate this trend, the special air outlet 32 of the venting portion 30 can be designed (as shown in FIG. 17) to promote high temperature. The external air is mixed with the indoor low-temperature air to reduce the external air temperature (increasing the contact area between the external air and the indoor air, and accelerating the external air to form a local low-pressure area to attract more indoor air to mix with the external air), and at the same time, by the position The lower first convection passage 60a is exhausted to prevent the fresh air in the upper layer of the room from being discharged without being fully utilized, and likewise, to prevent the air from being vented from the second convection passage 60b having a higher position. Affect the ventilation effect, a second convection channel 60b may be provided as shown in the fifteenth valve structure of FIG. 33, controls the second passage 60b closed convection. That is, when the ambient temperature outside the building is higher than the ambient temperature inside the building, the first convection passage 60a is in an open state, and the second convection passage 60b is in a closed state. It should be noted that the number, position and shape of the first convection channel 60a and the second convection channel 60b are not limited, as long as they are connected to the indoor and outdoor channels, and can be matched under the door in summer. The door joint acts as a convection channel, and in the winter it can also be used as a convection channel at the same time as the door above the door. After numerical simulation, when the outdoor temperature in winter is 15 degrees Celsius, two people in the room start two fans. The average carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor height of 110~120 cm is about 940ppm. When four people in the room start four fans, indoor The average carbon dioxide concentration at a height of 110 to 120 cm is about 1000 ppm. The above simulation results are in line with the recommended values of ASHRAE Code 62-2001 (not exceeding the outdoor concentration plus 700 ppm), and the air column and temperature of the displacement flow field can be observed. The stratified structure of the C02 concentration distribution. In addition, in the summer, the outdoor temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, and the indoor air conditioning is maintained at about 16 M414477 _, the annual G month. The purlin is replacing the page. At 25 degrees Celsius, two people in the room start two fans. The average carbon dioxide concentration of the indoor height is 110~120 cm, which is about 11 OOppm. When four people in the room start four fans, the height is 110cm~120cm. The average carbon dioxide concentration is about 1120 ppm. The above results slightly exceed the recommended value of ASHRAE Specification 62-2001, but remain below 104% of the recommended value and are considered acceptable. According to this, it can be seen that the first convection passage 60a and the second convection passage 60b and the ventilating portion 30 are matched with each other, and the effect of effectively ventilating, reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide, and improving the indoor air quality can be achieved. In summary, the window structure provided by the present invention utilizes the function of the window to be distinguished, and the upper part of the window is set as a light guiding window to integrate the light guiding film on the window. The half part, by which the sunlight can be reflected by the device Entering the ceiling, and then diffusing and reflecting from the ceiling to penetrate into the room to enhance indoor lighting to reduce lighting power, the lower part of the window is set as a ventilation window, integrated active ventilation system, improve ventilation efficiency, improve indoor air quality and consider warm and comfortable. The window structure can be manufactured in a modular manner, which is convenient for construction and production, and the middle part of the window is set as a general shading method, so that the problem of window lighting and shading, ventilation, visual penetration, and prevention of glare conflict can be effectively solved. Effective.· Introducing natural light to save electricity and effective ventilation, to achieve indoor air quality and warmth and comfort, and effectively use the window to provide indoor warm/light/air comfort environment quality. The present invention further provides a second embodiment, which is another window structure. The window structure mainly comprises a light guiding portion for providing light incident and changing the angle of light refraction. The main features and functions of the light guiding portion are substantially the same as those of the light guiding portion 11 in the first embodiment described above, and are not described herein. 17 M414477 M414477 Replacement Page The present invention provides a third embodiment for placing another window on the wall of a building. The building's heart is one == the same as the aforementioned - the second two:; Providing the fourth embodiment, a building, the building has more than 35 types of solid structure - a window? The main features and functions of the two parts and the wall are the same as those of the first one; the middle: the window structure in the embodiment, and will not be described here. The construction of the first - as a kind of window structure - a window structure, and at least the known window structure in the wall, will not be described here. The ones that are # and the fourth in fact are only examples of the present creation, and cannot be used as a scope. That is to say, it is within the scope of the patent application scope. Both the intersection and the repairing are still in the 18th year of May 曰 revised replacement page covered by this creation patent. [Circular Simple Description]: 2: If you make a three-dimensional view of the exterior structure facing the outdoor side. A 0', the appearance of the creation towards the interior side of the gentleman's appearance. The third picture is the creation of the creation (four) stereoscopic picture. The human body is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the different embodiments of the first surface of the present light guiding film facing the light incident direction. Guide 2 =, the fourth to sixth embodiment of the light guiding film embodiment at different angles into the square = ^ material _ Xiang zhi led to the H back to the light incident direction of the different embodiments of the cross-sectional structure diagram. The third figure is the eighth figure f筮4* choose l+ measure, the light guide efficiency diagram. The light guides of the ten maps are in different angles. The twelfth map is a schematic diagram of the application range of the creative guide. The twelfth figure is a schematic diagram of the space of the creation light simulation. The fourteenth figure is a comparison table of the illuminance performance of the light guide film and glass on the afternoon of June 21st. The fifteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the ventilating part of the creation. The sixteenth figure is the schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the ventilating part during operation. The seventeenth figure is the schematic diagram of the structure of the guiding unit of the air outlet. Element Symbol Description] 10-Light Guide 11 - Light Guide Film 111 - Film Body 19 M414477 May fjs Repair · Replacement Page 112 - First Face 113_ Second Face 114 - Prism 115 - Prism Unit 1151 - first prism face 1152-second prism face 1153-third prism face 1154-first connection portion 1155-second connection portion 1156-third connection portion 12-first light transmission plate 121-first light Surface 122 - first light-emitting surface 13 - second light-transmitting plate 131 - second light-incident surface 132 - second light-emitting surface 2 0 - light-shielding portion 21 - louver 30 - venting portion 31 - air inlet 32 - air outlet 321 - guide Wind unit 322 - air inlet surface 20

MIAMI day strip replacement page 323 - outlet surface 33 - valve structure 331 - valve 332 - Tongwei port 333 - 柩 shaft 34_fan 40 - frame 41, 42 - window frame 50 - space. 51 - ceiling 60a - first Convection channel 60b - second convection channel 70 - and bottom D1 - first distance D2 - second distance D3 - depth D4 - simulated spatial depth HI, H2, H3, H4, H5 - height L, U, L2, L3 - light

Lll, L21, L3 refracted ray L4-length P1-first position P2-second position 21 M414477 IDO 巧巧j1")a correction replacement page W1, W2-width W3-first gap W4-second gap X Bu X7, Y1~Y11-grid point first angle 6>2-second angle α 1, α 2, α 3 elevation angle

twenty two

Claims (1)

The scope of the six patent applications: inside: into the H-man's for the wall of a building, the building contains one and the bottom, the window structure contains: and the light department 'to provide light to shoot people and change the light Refraction angle; - ventilation part, set in the air introduction of the guide air (4) „: ^打方, ^ will be the external item of the complement _ structure, the guide light guide portion includes a membrane body, the membrane body Having a prismatic structure on the first side, the rib=construction, a plurality of prismatic units, the prismatic unit comprising: a portion, the first surface of the first surface and the first mask having a first connection (four) at 70 In the range of ~80 degrees; forming a first angle - the first clip - the second facet, the second facet angle, the second angle is 55~6, and the facet is formed with the second clip And the first-edge mask has a second=the circumference, the second prism surface has a first distance; the second connection portion and the first portion, the Hengzhen surface and the second surface - The surface has a - the third connection is separated from the second distance relative to the first and the first distance of the 。. Μ The ratio of the distance # is located at 〇·4 3.. 6 3. If the first light-transmitting plate is provided in item 2 of the patent application scope, the first south household, the structure of the first light-emitting surface, the first light-emitting surface, the The first light incident surface and the first light incident surface provide light to enter the first transparent surface, and the light is emitted from the first light emitting surface. • If you apply for the special 3D sag gA, the first surface of the window structure described in the fourth paragraph of the patent target is oriented toward the first-light-emitting surface of the first-light-transmissive plate, and the middle material is 膑6. The window structure of the fourth aspect, wherein the second surface faces the first light-emitting surface of the first light-transmitting plate. X, 7. The window structure as described in claim 3, the light transmissive plate, the material field is disposed between the first light transmissive plate and the second transparent plate: the second light transmissive plate has a first a second light-incident surface and a second light-emitting layer are emitted from the first light-emitting surface of the first light-transmitting plate, and then passed through the light film to be incident on the second light-incident surface, and then the second light-transmitting plate . 4, first out of the window structure of 8'% of the patent application scope, and the first light-emitting surface of the first light-transmitting plate is a film. As described in item δ, item δ The window structure is such that the first surface of the light guiding film faces the first light surface of the first light-transmitting plate. The window structure of the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the first surface of the light guiding film faces the first light emitting surface of the first light transmitting plate. The t-shaped structure of the item is such that the light guiding film 12 of the towel is bonded by a glue material between the light-incident surfaces. The window structure of the U.S. Patent Application, wherein the first surface faces the first light-emitting surface of the first light-transmitting plate. The window structure of the invention, wherein the first light guiding surface faces the first light emitting surface of the first light transmitting plate. 24 M4I4477 Day Correction Replacement Page Τί14 If the window structure is as described in the fourth paragraph by L, the month I曰m includes the patent phase, the t ventilation part enters the wind D, the valley m, the person provides The air of the building material enters the air outlet, and the system can be controlled to be in a closed state or an open state; internal: out: to provide air in the ventilation part into the wind guiding unit of the building: port ί:; To: up, the air outlet is composed of a plurality of units: the extension of the department has a length, a wide sound of the wind guide, H, 氐.卩, the width of the top portion is greater than the bottom of the bottom air guiding unit: the bottom portion of the portion constitutes an air inlet surface, and the plurality of air guiding surfaces: the two spaces have a first gap 'on the air outlet surface, adjacent to the first a gap; and a gap between the brother and the gap is used to be disposed between the air inlet and the air outlet, the wind is drawn into the air inlet by the air outside the air outlet, and the air 15 is enclosed Guide the wind 1 Γ - the window structure of the second, wherein the second 0.5 ~ 1.5 of the _. The ratio of 1 degree of 卩 is located in the window structure as described in item 14 of the patent application, as early as the length = the width of the top of the air guiding unit: t = Α · 3 10 . 17. The window structure of claim 14, wherein the height of the bottom of the interior of the interior of the building such as the H-shaped building is less than (4) the window structure of the U. Wind 25 Μ Θ月Η 曰Revision replacement page II acknowledgment j μ 日修_ί Valve wind: between - valve structure 'The valve structure contains -m: vent, the valve has - the first position and one The second tuyere: === position 'The valve can cover the passage 19 if the vent is open. The window structure of the pair == item, which further comprises a complex convection current, the convection channel being controllable;; a closed window structure according to item 19, wherein the plural number is at least - the height of the convection channel and at least the second convection of the pair of flow channels relative to the bottom of the interior of the interior of the building is greater than the r6 〇 Hr channel relative to the window structure of the building item, when outside the building, ^, f \ rm degree (four) object (four) of the ambient temperature material, the first pair of machine channel is closed state / brother pair 22. If the patent application 笳 笳 9n first pair of machine channel is open. Part of the window structure mentioned in Item 2, when the outside of the building is S::::: the ambient temperature inside the building, the third. 23. If applying for a patent, / ° first circulation The system is closed. The patent of the Ming Dynasty is the first! The window passages referred to in item 9 are provided with a valve structure, the person/pair of the wind. The valve η has a first pass at the first position _ first position, and the far valve wind 'two can cover the vent, so that the pass is closed, and the door is located at the second position The door can be replaced by 26 g for 4 months, leaving the vent to make the vent open. 24 The window structure of claim i, further comprising a light shielding portion disposed between the light guiding portion and the venting portion for blocking light. The window structure described in claim 24, wherein the shading is provided. ° There are blinds or curtains to block the light. 6 internal species/household structure for installation on a wall of a building, the step-by-step of the building comprises - and the bottom, the window structure comprises - a venting section, the part = the air outside the building is introduced into the building Internally, the ventilation 2: port is used to provide air outside the building to enter the ventilation. The air inlet of the building can be controlled to be closed or open; inside: wind: 屮: used to provide the ventilation The air enters the wind direction of the building. The wind direction is upward. The air outlet is extended by a plurality of 2c. The air guiding unit has a length, and the wind is at the bottom. The width of the top is greater than the bottom guide. The top of the wind unit constitutes an air inlet surface, and the bottom of the plurality of wind units has a first door adjacent to each other and a second gap between the second spaces. The first gap is at least one fan. The fan system is disposed at the air inlet, and the fan system is used to send the wind from the air outlet to the outside of the building. κ 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入May of the end of the year | 刁曰 correction replacement page to find · If the length of the patent application range screening unit is in the range of the guide wind element top, its # guide wind ~10. The ratio of the 兀孭 兀孭 卩 系 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 Centimeters. Between the mouth and the air outlet, there is a __, island structure, wherein the air inlet valve and the mouth I:;:: system =- air outlet, so that the vent can cover the passage, the 阙The door can leave the ::, make;,: the convection channel in the second position ^^ = the window structure, which further includes the complex air to produce the material, the air inside the table and the outside of the building Open state. The convection channel can be controlled to be in a closed state or 32. The convection channel of the patent application includes at least a window structure, wherein the plurality of channels, wherein the third pair of channels and the at least one second convection have a height less than (10) a centimeter, and a high-cut channel at the bottom of the inside of the bottom of the building relative to the building 33. If the ambient temperature of the application part 坌q9 is lower than (4)^When the building team is applying for a patent The 32 channel system is open. The structure of the tenant, when outside the building 28 |_Revision replacement page The flow channel is open. The second pair: two pairs 35. As described in the scope of claim 31, ::=. : The track is provided with a 阙 structure, the 阙 structure is included; the door = tuyere paste has a - first position and a, = = at the first position, the slam can cover the vent, so that == state When the door is in the second position, the room can be separated from the ventilation π to make the vent open. The window structure described in Item 26 of the Light, further includes a cover above the wind part for obscuring light. The department has the window structure described in item " hundred ^^^ 36, wherein the shading Ρ Ρ δ has shutters or curtains for covering the level. m household knots, thieves have pure «body, the air outside the building in the bottom is introduced into the interior of the building, and the wind 2 is used to provide air outside the building. The ventilation system can be controlled to be closed or open; : Out: the air in the ventilating portion enters the wind direction of the wind deflecting unit of the building, and the air outlet is composed of a plurality of winds. The wind guiding unit extends to have a length, and the wind guiding Width of the bottom; and the bottom of the r' the width of the top is greater than the bottom of the wind guide element = the bottom of the wind guide sheet 70 constitutes the air inlet surface, the plural wind list ==: = face 'in the air inlet *, phase Adjacent to the two guides, 曰, and the first gap, on the wind side, adjacent to the 29 wm4477 month, the replacement of the page two workers f ^ _ year / month 修正 day modified lane cold wind single 7L between the top has a Second in the second gap; and. The gap is large: the fan is disposed between the air inlet and the air outlet, the wind is used to draw air outside the building into the air inlet, and the air is: the air outlet is sent out by the β'9 Shen: The construction of the window structure with a window structure as described in Item 38 of the Patent Model (4) is located in the range of 0.54.5 with respect to the wide production of the top of the air guiding unit. In addition, it is within the range of the length of the windshield of the building having the window structure as described in Item 38 of the patent application (4), and the length of the wind guide is in the range of w. 5 to 10 relative to the ratio of the second degree. A few slaves see 41 objects such as the window structure according to claim 38 of the patent scope ^ (10) = the height of the air outlet relative to the bottom of the interior of the building ^ The window structure described in the 38th patent range The structure: structure;!:: between the tuyere and the air outlet is provided with a wide structure, the crucible 4 system includes a valve and a vent, the valve has a position of j帛, the valve is located at the In the position, the valve may cover the vent to close the vent, and when the second position is located, the vent may open the port. The object having the window structure as described in claim 38, further comprising a plurality of convection passages for providing convection of the air of the building and the air outside the building, the convection channel being systemized Closed or open. Amendment to the above-mentioned application of the above-mentioned patent scope, item 43, wherein the plurality of convection passages includes at least a second-to-second convection passage, the f-pair and the tunnel The height of the bottom of the interior of the object is less than 60 cm, and the height of the bottom of the inner part of the building is higher than (10) = the scope of the patent claim Item 44 has a window = when the ambient temperature outside the building is lower than the inside of the building: ring = 2. The first convection channel is open and closed. X Le pair of machine passages When the ambient temperature of the building with the window structure described in item 44 of the patent scope is higher than the building temperature, the first convection channel is open: ς; is closed. A pair of gripping passages, such as the structure having a window structure as described in claim 43 of the patent application, wherein each convection passage is provided with a wide structure, the valve structure including a valve and a vent, the valve Having a -first position and a == position, the valve being located at the first position, the valve covering the port 'to make the vent closed, and the valve is located in the second position The vent is such that the vent is open. 48. The building having a window structure as described in claim 100, further comprising a light shielding portion disposed above the venting portion for shielding light. 49. A building having a window structure according to claim 48, wherein the shade is provided with blinds or curtains for shielding light. 31