TWI660111B - Door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peeping and enhanced lighting functions - Google Patents

Abstract

A door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peeping and light-enhancing functions is composed of a bracket, a plurality of rigid plate components and at least one control member, and each of the plate components is respectively composed of an outer plate extending toward the outside of the bracket And an inner plate extending towards the inside of the bracket, and arranged on the bracket from top to bottom, and each of the outer plates and the outer side of each of the inner plates has a light guide film layer, and the Each of the outer plates and the inner side of each of the inner plates have a rough layer, and the plate components can be adjusted to pivot in an unfolded position and a closed position by a control member provided on the bracket. This can prevent others from peeping, improve daylighting, and at the same time have the effect of ventilation.

Description

Door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peeping and enhanced lighting functions

The present invention relates to the structure of a door or window, in particular to a door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peeping and enhanced lighting functions.

Pressing, in modern buildings, the distance between buildings is often close to each other, which leads to the angle of sight between the left and right houses and the upper and lower floors. It is easy to see each other's living space. Therefore, the general public often choose to use jalousie to cover Windows protect personal privacy. Moreover, many privacy spaces (such as bathrooms) need to pay attention to both ventilation and personal privacy. However, the conventional jalousie can only adjust the light, and cannot adjust the air volume of the air in and out of the window at the same time. The combination of curtains and windows can only be used to achieve the functions of anti-peeping and ventilation, which is really inconvenient: Moreover, the maximum area for air circulation of the conventional conventional split-open windows is only the window frame. Half cannot effectively provide more air into the space and increase the air circulation rate in the space.

In view of this, how to solve the above problems is the primary problem to be solved by the present invention.

One object of the present invention is to provide a door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peeping and light-enhancing functions, which can prevent others from peeping and also has the function of ventilation.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peeping and enhanced lighting functions, which can guide outdoor light into the room and at the same time cannot reflect the indoor scene, thereby improving indoor lighting and protecting privacy Effect.

In order to achieve the foregoing object, the present invention provides a door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peeping and lighting functions, including: a bracket defining an outer side and an inner side opposite to the outer side; a plurality of rigid plates The sheet assembly is arranged on the bracket in order from top to bottom. Each sheet assembly is composed of an outer sheet extending toward the outer side and an inner sheet extending toward the inner side. The sheet and the inner plates define an outer side and an inner side, respectively, and the outer side of the outer plates and the outer side of the inner plates each have a light guiding film layer that can guide light, and the The inner surface of each outer plate and the inner surface of each inner plate each have a rough layer that can diffuse light, and the inner surface of each inner plate has an airtight member; at least one control member, which is disposed on On the bracket, and the control member has a driving part, which can be used to drive the plate components to pivot, so that each plate component can be in an unfolded position and a folded position, when the plate components In the expanded position, the outer plates and the Each inner panel is unfolded away from each other to form a ventilation hole for air circulation, and in the unfolded position, the lower end edge of each outer panel is lower than the upper end edge of the outer panel below; When the plate components are in the folded position, the inner plates are moved closer to the outer plates, and the airtight parts of the inner plates are closely abutted against the outer side surfaces of the inner plates below to block air. Circulation.

Preferably, the upper end of each of the outer plates and the upper end of each of the inner plates are arranged on the bracket from top to bottom and alternately with each other; the window structure has a first control member and a second control member, The first control member and the second control member are respectively disposed on both sides of the bracket, and the first control member and the second control member each have a driving portion, and the driving portion of the first control member can drive and Regulate this The outer panel is pivoted at the unfolded position and the collapsed position, and the driving part of the second control member can drive and regulate the pivot of the inner panel at the unfolded position and the collapsed position.

Preferably, the cross-section of each of the plate components is L-shaped, and each of the plate components is integrally formed to have the outer plate and the inner plate, and each of the plate components and the outer plate thereof The joint with the inner plate is pivoted on the bracket.

The above-mentioned objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood from the detailed description and accompanying drawings of selected embodiments below.

1‧‧‧ bracket

2‧‧‧ plate assembly

21‧‧‧outer sheet

211, 221‧‧‧ outside

212, 222‧‧‧ inside

213‧‧‧ bottom edge

214‧‧‧upper edge

22‧‧‧Inner plate

23‧‧‧ light guide film

24‧‧‧ Rough layer

25‧‧‧airtight parts

26‧‧‧Ventilation holes

27‧‧‧ Clearance

31‧‧‧First Control

32‧‧‧Second Control

33‧‧‧Control

A‧‧‧Expanded position

B‧‧‧ Collapsed position

C‧‧‧Viewing position

D1, D2‧‧‧horizontal extension line

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to show the states of the outer plates and the inner plates when they are pivoted in the unfolded position.

Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of C1 in Figure 2.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to show the states of the outer plates and the inner plates when they are pivoted at the folded position.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the first embodiment of the present invention, to show the state when each outer plate and each inner plate are pivoted at a viewing position.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to show the state when each inner plate is pivoted to the closed position by the second control member.

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the second embodiment of the present invention, which is used to show the states of the outer plates and the inner plates when they are pivoted in the unfolded position.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of C2 in FIG. 8.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the second embodiment of the present invention, which is used to display each outer plate and each inner plate. When the plate is pivoted in the closed position.

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 11. The figures show the preferred embodiments of the present invention. This is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by the embodiments in the patent application.

The first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs. 1 to 6. This first embodiment provides a door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peeping and lighting functions, which is mainly composed of a bracket 1, a plurality of plate components 2 and at least one control member, wherein: the bracket 1 is a box It can be arranged on the wall surface of a room and communicate with the outside, and the bracket is defined as an outside on one side of the outdoor, and the inside is defined on the other side.

Each of the plate components 2 is composed of an outer plate 21 that is long plate-shaped and extends outward, and an inner plate 22 that is long plate-shaped and extends toward the inside. The plate 21 and the inner plates 22 are made of transparent hard material (for example, acrylic plate, glass, etc.). The upper ends of the outer plates 21 and the upper ends of the inner plates 22 are respectively The outer plates 21 and the inner plates 22 define an outer side surface 211 and 221 and an inner side surface 212 and 222, respectively. The outer side surface 211 and the outer side surface 221 of each of the inner plate pieces 22 respectively have a light guide film layer 23, and the light guide film layer 23 can be used to guide light to enhance the lighting. The inner side surfaces 212 and 212 of each outer plate piece 21 The inner side surface 222 of each inner plate piece 22 has a rough layer 24 respectively, and the light can be diffused through the rough layer 24 without being directly reflected like a mirror for people to peep; and in this embodiment, the outer layers An airtight member 25 is disposed on the inner surface 222 of the plate 21 and each of the inner plates 22.

In this embodiment, the window structure has two control members, which are defined as a first control member 31 and a second control member 32. The first control member 31 and the second control member 32 are respectively disposed on both sides of the bracket 1. The first control member 31 and the second control member 32 each have a driving portion. The driving portion of the first control member 31 can drive and regulate the pivoting angle of each outer plate 21, and the second control member 32 The driving part can drive and regulate the pivoting angle of each inner plate 22, and can adjust the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 to make the outer plate 21 and the inner plate 22 of each plate assembly 2 It can be pivoted between an unfolded position A, a collapsed position B, and a viewing position C, and the driving parts of the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 are used to drive the plate assemblies 2 The way of pivoting can be achieved through the interconnection of several driving shafts and cranks (such as the driving mechanism of general blinds), but this driving mechanism is a conventional technology and is not the focus of this case, so it is not described in detail here. Describe its detailed structure.

When the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 are respectively in the deployed position A, the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 are spread away from each other to form a ventilation hole 26 for air circulation. In the unfolded position A, the horizontal extension line D1 of the lower end edge 213 of each outer plate 21 is lower than the horizontal extension line D2 of the upper end edge 214 of the outer plate 21 below, so that the personnel located outside the bracket will see. Covered by the outer panel 21 and unable to peep (as shown in FIG. 2); when the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 are at the folded position B, the inner panel 22 and the Each of the outer plates 21 can be moved closer to each other, and the airtight member 25 of each of the inner plates 22 and the outer side 221 of the inner plate 22 below are closely abutted to block air circulation (as shown in FIG. 4); When the outer plates 21 and the inner plates 22 are respectively at the viewing position C, the outer plates 21 and the inner plates 22 can be pivoted to be horizontal, and the outer plates A gap 27 will be formed between 21 and each of the inner plates 22, and the sight of the person inside the bracket 1 can be viewed through the gap 27 to see the landscape outside the bracket 1 (as shown in Figure 5). ).

When the first embodiment constituted by the above structure is actually used, the user can operate the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 according to requirements, and drive the outer plate pieces 21 and the respective ones by a driving portion thereof. The inner panel 22, when the weather is good or the window is to be opened, the user can operate the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 pivot the inner panel 22 and the outer panel 21 away from the unfolding position A toward each other, so that the inner panel 22 and the outer panel 21 are formed. The ventilation holes 26 allow air to flow through the ventilation holes 26 and adjust the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 according to preferences, thereby adjusting the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 Angle, change the size of the ventilation holes 26, and then control the amount of air flow; as shown in Figure 6, when the weather is bad or you want to close the window, the user can only operate the second control member 32 to make the inner panels The sheet 22 is pivoted in the direction of the outer plate 21 and is close to the folded position B, and the airtight member 25 of the inner plate 22 and the outer side 221 of the inner plate 22 below are closely abutted, so that Rain or air cannot pass.

As can be seen from the foregoing description, the advantage of the first embodiment of the present invention is that when designing a room, both ventilation and personal privacy need to be taken into account. The user does not need to install both the window and the window separate product at the same time, only the installation of the present invention is required. The window structure with ventilation and anti-peeping, and by operating the first control member 31 and the second control member 32, pivot each plate assembly 2 to the unfolded position A, and pass through the lower end of each outer plate 21 The edge 213 will be lower than the technology of the upper end edge 214 of the lower outer plate 21 below, and will block the sight of the person outside the bracket 1 through the outer plate 21, thereby achieving the effect of taking both ventilation and anti-peeping into consideration; In addition, the present invention can further reflect the outdoor light through the light guide film layers 23 to the interior through the light guide film layers 23 of the outer surfaces 211 and 221 and the rough layer 24 of the inner surfaces 212 and 222. The side surfaces 212 and 222 diffuse light into the room through the rough layer 24 of each inner side surface 212 and 222, thereby guiding the light into the room and not reflecting the indoor scene at the same time, thereby achieving the effects of improving lighting and protecting privacy. .

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, this is a second embodiment of the present invention. The structure of this second embodiment is based on the aforementioned first embodiment, but the difference lies in the cross section of each plate assembly 2. The surface is generally L-shaped, and each of the plate components 2 is integrally formed to have an outer plate 21 and an inner plate 22, and each of the plate components 2 is pivoted at the junction of the outer plate 21 and the inner plate 22 It is provided on the bracket 1; and in this embodiment, the window structure only has a control member 33, and the control member 33 also has a driving portion, and the control member 33 can drive the each The plate assembly 2 is in the unfolded position A and the collapsed position B. When the plate assembly 2 is in the unfolded position A, the outer plate 21 and the inner plate 22 are unfolded away from each other to form an available space. The ventilation holes 26 for air circulation, and in the unfolded position A, the horizontal extension line D1 of the lower end edge 213 of each outer plate 21 is lower than the horizontal extension line D2 of the upper end edge 214 of the outer plate 21 below (as in the first (Shown in Figure 8), thereby blocking the eyes of others from being able to peep; when the panel components 2 are in the folded position B, the inner panel 22 is moved closer to the outer panel 21, and the inner panels The airtight member 25 of the plate 22 is closely abutted against the outer side surface 221 of the inner plate 22 below to block air circulation, and the outer plates 21 can block the sunlight outside the bracket 1.

When the second embodiment composed of the above structure is actually used, the user can operate the control member 33 according to requirements, and drive the plate components 2 by its driving portion 331. When the user wants to open the window, the user can The control member 33 is operated to pivot each panel assembly 2 to the unfolded position A, so that a vent hole 26 is formed between each inner panel 22 and each outer panel 21 so that air can flow through the vent holes 26 Pass; when the window is to be closed, the user can operate the control member 33 to pivot the inner panel 22 and close to the folded position B, so that the airtight member 25 of each inner panel 22 is tightly connected to the inner panel 22 below. It is close together, so that the second embodiment provided by the present invention can also achieve the effects of both ventilation and anti-peeping, and the light guide film layer 23 and the inner side surfaces 212, 21 that can pass through the outer surfaces 211 and 221. The rough layer 24 of 222 can guide outdoor light into the room and cannot reflect the indoor scene at the same time, thereby achieving the effects of improving lighting and protecting privacy.

As shown in FIG. 11, this is a third embodiment of the present invention. The structure of this third embodiment is based on the first embodiment described above, but the difference is that the outer plate 21 and the inner plate 22 are different. It is arranged on the bracket in order from left to right, and when the third embodiment composed of the foregoing structure is actually used, the user can also operate the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 and drive them. The outer plate 21 and the inner plate 22 are driven by the unit to be displaced between the unfolded position A, the collapsed position B, and the viewing position C, thereby making the second embodiment provided by the present invention the same. It can achieve the effects of both ventilation and anti-peeping, and can pass through the light guide film layer 23 of the outer sides 211 and 221 and the inner sides 212 and 222. The rough layer 24 can guide outdoor light into the room and at the same time cannot reflect the indoor scene, thereby achieving the effects of improving lighting and protecting privacy.

Of course, the present invention can also be applied to the entrance and exit of a room. When the portal is used, this is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the fourth embodiment is based on the foregoing second embodiment, but the difference is that the bracket is It is long and fixed above the entrance and exit of the room, and the bracket has a lifting frame, and the outer plates and the inner plates are respectively assembled on the lifting frame; and in this embodiment, the door structure only has a control member The control part also has a driving part, and the control part can drive the plate components to move along the lifting frame and displace between a door opening position and a door closing position; when the plate components are in the door opening position, each The panel assembly will move along the lifting frame to the top of the lifting frame and overlap each other at the junction of the outer panel and the inner panel, so that people can pass through the entrance and exit of the room; when the panel assembly 2 is closed, When in position, the plate components will move along the lifting frame away from the support at the junction of the outer plate and the inner plate, and the outer plate and the inner plate are arranged on the lifting frame at a distance from each other. Up and blocking the room Between the door and the door, and when the plate components are in the closed position, the plate components can pivot the outer plate and the inner plate between the unfolded position and the folded position through the control member, and when When the panel assembly is in the unfolded position A, the outer panel and the inner panel form a ventilation hole for air circulation, and the horizontal extension line of the lower end edge of each outer panel will be lower than the lower outer side. The horizontal extension line of the upper end edge of the plate is used to shield the eyes of others from being able to peep; when the plate components are in the folded position, the airtight parts of the inner plates and the outer sides of the inner plates below are closely abutted And block air circulation.

According to the fourth embodiment composed of the above structure, in actual use, the user can operate the control member according to requirements, and drive each plate component by its driving section. When the portal is to be opened, the user can operate the control member In order to move the panel components along the lifting frame to the open position, the inner plates and the outer plates are moved to the top along the lifting frame and overlap each other, so that personnel can pass through the doorway of the room; When the portal is to be closed, the user can operate the control member to move the panel assemblies along the lifting frame to the closed position, so that the inner panel and the outer panel are moved away from the bracket along the lifting frame. Move and make the outer plates and the inner plates spaced apart from each other on a lifting frame, thereby blocking people from passing through the entrance and exit of the room, and when the plate components are in the closed position, the user can operate as required The control member adjusts the outer plate and the inner plate to the unfolded position or the folded position, so that the fourth embodiment provided by the present invention can also achieve the effect of considering both ventilation and anti-peeping, and can pass through the each The light guide film layer on the outer side and the rough layer on each inner side can guide outdoor light into the room and at the same time cannot reflect the indoor scene, thereby achieving the effects of improving lighting and protecting privacy.

Of course, the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment of the present invention can each add a light emitting component (such as an LED lamp, a fluorescent plate, etc.) to the outer side of each of the outer plates. In order to increase the overall beauty at night, it can also achieve the effects of taking into account ventilation, anti-peeping and enhancing lighting.

However, the disclosure of the above embodiments is only used to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, the replacement of equivalent components should still belong to the scope of the present invention.

In summary, when those skilled in the art can be made aware that the present invention can indeed achieve the aforementioned purpose, it has indeed complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, and therefore filed an application in accordance with the law.

Claims (3)

A door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peeping and light-enhancing functions, including: a bracket defining an outer side and an inner side opposite to the outer side; a plurality of rigid plate components, which depend from top to bottom The sequence group is arranged on the bracket, and each plate component is respectively composed of an outer plate extending toward the outer side and an inner plate extending toward the inner side, and the outer plates and the inner plates are respectively defined. There is an outer side and an inner side, and the outer side of each outer plate and the outer side of each inner plate have a light guiding film layer that can guide light, and the inner side of each outer plate and the A rough layer capable of diffusing light is provided on the inner side of each inner plate, and an airtight member is provided on the inner side of each inner plate; at least one control member is disposed on the bracket, and the control member has A driving part, which can be used to drive the plate components to pivot, so that the plate components can be in an unfolded position and a collapsed position; when the plate components are in the unfolded position, the outer portions The plates and the inner plates are spread away from each other A ventilation hole for air circulation is formed, and when in the unfolded position, the lower end edge of each outer plate is lower than the upper end edge of the lower outer plate; In the position, the inner plates are moved closer to the outer plates, and the airtight parts of the inner plates are closely abutted against the outer side surfaces of the inner plates below to block air circulation. The door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peeping and enhanced lighting functions as described in claim 1, wherein the upper end of each outer panel and the upper end of each inner panel are arranged from top to bottom and staggered to each other On the bracket; the window structure has a first control member and a second control member, the first control member and the second control member are respectively disposed on both sides of the bracket, and the first control member and the first control member The two control parts each have a driving part, and the driving part of the first control part can drive and regulate the pivoting of the outer plates to the unfolded position and the collapsed position, and the driving part of the second control part can drive And the pivot of the inner plates is adjusted to the unfolded position and the folded position. The door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peeping and lighting functions as described in claim 1, wherein the cross-section of each panel component is L-shaped, and each panel component is integrally formed to have the The outer plate and the inner plate, and each of the plate components are pivotally arranged on the bracket at the junction between the outer plate and the inner plate.