M413019 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種窗戶結構，尤指一種兼具有導光 及通風功能之窗戶結構，可有效引進自然光節省照明用 電、有效通風，提升室内空氣品質並兼顧溫熱舒適性，有 效發揮窗戶提供室内溫熱/光/空氣舒適環境品質的訴求。 【先前技術】 一般窗戶設計沒經過功能區分，當日射強烈、窗戶太 亮或因隱私需要，將窗簾一拉雖可達成隔熱、防眩光、私 密需求，但卻使得自然光無法進入室内，因此即使是白晝， 而室内仍也須開燈的情況比比皆是。 此外，優質室内環境需要兼顧溫熱舒適以及良好的空 氣品質，就台灣地區而言，一般住宅冬夏季常有門窗緊閉 的情況，導致室内空氣品質不良，為維護居家健康，需要 引進新鮮外氣，但若隨意引入外氣，量不足時無法維持室 内空氣品質；過量時則會造成室内過冷或過熱，或造成冷 暖氣系統多餘的耗電。 據調查，建築物熱能約有1/3比例藉由開口部進入， 因此建築節能手段，可由窗戶設計著手，若能將窗戶開口 部依功能區分的整合性設計，就採光、遮光、通風、視覺 需求進行整合，有效引進自然光節省照明用電及有效通風 達到室内空氣品質及溫熱舒適性提升，才能有效發揮窗戶 提供室内溫熱/光/空氣舒適環境品質的訴求。 【新型内容】 有鐘於習知技術之缺失 具有此窗戶結構之建築物出一種由戶結構及 可有效引進自然光節省昭二；^光、遮光及11風功能， 氣品質並兼顧溫熱舒適性n效通風，提升室内空 光/空氣舒適環境品質的訴求。效發揮窗戶提供室内溫熱/ 導光ί達二3二：用本創作提出—種窗戶結構’包含一 度，該導光部設有導光膜，射人且’光線折射角 本體具有-第一面以及」j先膜包括一膜本體，該膜 構，該稜形結構係由複數_:~單元#=第—面設有棱形結 部，該n二：與該第-面具有-第-連接 係位於70,度之範圍内；/成有第一夾角，言亥第一夹角 一第二稜面’該第二稜面盥該 角’該第二央角係位於瓜65 ^ ）成有第二央 具有一第一距連接部’該第二連接部與該第—面 邱:ί三棱面’該第三積面與該第一面具有一第-、表妓 ^第三逹接部與該第一連接部之間具有—第一j接 该第二距離相對於該第— 、负弟一距離， 圍内。 于…亥第㈣之比例係位於0.4〜0.6之範 為達到上述目的，本創作又一 建築物，該建築物豆有於體 "、有窗戶結構之 』回體、底部及設置該牆體的至少— M413019 個固戶結構，該窗戶結構包含— 提供光線射入且改變光線折射角光部係用以 膜，該導先膜包括一膜本體：：二m 一面，於該第一面設有稜形結構， 數稜形單元構成，誠形單4括：n、°構係由複 部，===:;面與該第-面具有-第-連接 係位於7G,度之範圍内；$成有第—夾角，該第—夾角 角，：dL:該第二稜面與該第-稜面形成有第二夾 兮第於55〜65度之範圍内，該第二稜面I 任亥第一稜面具有一第二連接部， 斤仅 具有一第一距離； “一連接邛與該第一面 部；;:;=;=::口三連接 =?距離相對於該第-距離之比例上二範 圖示詳細說 明如^創作之結構、目的和功效更進-步配合 【實施方式】 用的技隨附之圖式來描述本創作為達成目的所使 助說明;貴之實施例僅為輔 貝香查委貝瞭解，但本案之技術手段並不限 M413019 於所列舉圖式。 5月參閱第一圖及第二圖所 第-實施例，為—種窗 =根據本創作所提供之 建;物之牆體，且建築物的内部進一步包含一:底 =: it囪戶結構包含一導光部10、一 - 導光部10用以提供井衅丨及一通風部30, 光部H於3先，·泉[射入且改變光線L折射角度。遮 =;====2:r- 部20下方，通風部3°用以將建築物外部之 工耽引進建4物㈣’必須朗較，如 窗戶安裝於房屋之牆壁，窗戶之-面係朝向室；:〜 另一 f則朝向室内，因此’此處所稱之.建築物外部為室 外’而建築物内部則為室内；此外，導光部10、遮光部20 及通風部30係設置於一框架4〇内，此框架4〇之型離並不 限於圖示架構’可直接利用房屋之牆壁或任意具有支撐性 之平台，其作用在支撐導光部1〇、遮光部2〇及通風部別 具有-定高度即可，在本實施例中，框架4〇包括二扇窗框 41、42 ’於窗框41設有通風部3〇，另一窗框42設有一第M413019 V. New description: 【New technology field】 This creation department is about a window structure, especially a window structure with light guiding and ventilation functions. It can effectively introduce natural light to save lighting electricity, effectively ventilate and improve. The indoor air quality is combined with the warmth and comfort, and the window provides the indoor warm/light/air comfort environment. [Prior Art] The general window design has not been functionally distinguished. When the sun is strong, the window is too bright, or the privacy is required, the curtain can be pulled to achieve thermal insulation, anti-glare, and privacy, but the natural light cannot enter the room, so even White, and the indoors still have to turn on the lights everywhere. In addition, the high-quality indoor environment needs to be both warm and comfortable, as well as good air quality. As far as the Taiwan area is concerned, the doors and windows are often closed in winter and summer, resulting in poor indoor air quality. In order to maintain home health, it is necessary to introduce fresh air. However, if the external air is introduced at will, the indoor air quality cannot be maintained when the amount is insufficient; if it is excessive, the indoors may be overcooled or overheated, or the excess power consumption of the air-conditioning system may be caused. According to the survey, about one-third of the building's thermal energy enters through the opening. Therefore, the building energy-saving means can be started by the window design. If the window opening is integrated according to the function, the lighting, shading, ventilation, and vision are adopted. The integration of demand, the effective introduction of natural light to save lighting electricity and effective ventilation to achieve indoor air quality and warmth and comfort, in order to effectively play the window to provide indoor warm / light / air comfortable environment quality appeal. [New content] There is a lack of know-how in the building. The building with this window structure has a household structure and can effectively introduce natural light to save the Zhao 2; ^ light, shading and 11 wind functions, gas quality and warm comfort n Effective ventilation, enhance the demand for indoor air/air comfort environment quality. Effectively play the window to provide indoor warming / light guide ί Da 2 3 2: With this creation proposed - a window structure 'includes one degree, the light guide is provided with a light guide film, shooting and the light refraction angle body has - the first side And the first film comprises a film body having a prismatic structure, wherein the prismatic structure is provided by a plurality of _:~ cells#=the first surface, the n-two: and the first surface has a -first- The connection system is located within a range of 70 degrees; / is formed with a first angle, the first angle of the sea is a second facet 'the second facet is the angle' and the second central angle is located at the melon 65 ^) The second central portion has a first distance connecting portion 'the second connecting portion and the first surface qi: ί three-sided surface', the third working surface and the first mask have a first -, a third 逹 ^ Between the connecting portion and the first connecting portion, the first j is connected to the first connecting portion with respect to the first and negative sides. The ratio of ... Haidi (4) is in the range of 0.4 to 0.6. In order to achieve the above purpose, another building of the creation, the building bean has a body, a window structure, the bottom, and the wall is set. At least - M413019 solid structure, the window structure comprises - providing light to enter and changing the light refraction angle for the film, the guiding film comprises a film body: two m sides, the first side is provided It has a prismatic structure and a number of prismatic elements. The shape of the shape is 4: n, the ° system consists of the complex, ===:; the face and the first face have a -the first connection is located within 7G, within the range ; $ has a first angle, the first angle angle: dL: the second prism face and the first prism face are formed with a second clip in the range of 55 to 65 degrees, the second facet I The first ridge mask of Renhai has a second connecting portion, and the jin has only a first distance; "a connecting port and the first face;;:;=;=:: port three connection =? distance relative to the first - The ratio of the distance is described in detail. The structure, purpose and function of the creation are further step-by-step. [Embodiment] The accompanying drawings are used to describe This creation is intended to help achieve the purpose; the example of the application is only known to the subsidiary, but the technical means of this case are not limited to the pattern listed in M413019. See the first and second figures in May - Embodiment, is a kind of window = the wall provided by the creation; the wall of the object, and the interior of the building further comprises: a bottom =: it has a light guiding portion 10, a light guiding portion 10 is used to provide a well and a venting portion 30, the light portion H is 3 first, · spring [injection and change the angle of refraction of the light L. Cover =; ==== 2: r- below the portion 20, the venting portion 3 °Used to introduce the work outside the building into the building (4) ' must be compared, such as the window installed on the wall of the house, the window-face facing the room;: ~ the other f is facing the room, so 'herein The exterior of the building is outdoor and the interior of the building is indoor; in addition, the light guiding portion 10, the light shielding portion 20 and the ventilation portion 30 are disposed in a frame 4, and the shape of the frame is not limited to the drawing. The display structure can directly utilize the wall of the house or any platform with support, which acts to support the light guiding portion 1 and the light shielding portion 2 And having a vent portion respectively - to a predetermined height, in the present embodiment, the frame comprises two frame 4〇 41, 42 'to the frame portion 41 is provided with ventilation 3〇, another frame 42 is provided with a first
-對流通道60a以及-第二對流通道_ ’其作用將合說 明於後。 曰D 請參閱第三圖所示，導光部10設有導光膜11，導光 膜11包括一膜本體111，膜本體1U具有第一面112以及 第二面113’於第一面112設有稜形結構114,此棱形結構 114由複數稜形單元Π5所構成。此稜形單元115包括第 7 M413019 :=5卜第二稜面1152、第三稜面1153。第一稜面 1151與第一面112且右笛_ AI7 ，、有第—連接邛1154,且第一稜面1151 有第一夹角…此第-夾位於 度之乾圍内。第二稜面與第一棱面1151形成 一夾角Θ2’此第二夾角Θ2位於55〜65度之範圍内， =-，面1152與第-稜面1151具有第二連接部ιΐ55， 匕第—連接部1155與第—面112具有第—距離W。第三 稜面1153與另一稜形單元115之第一面112具有第 部1156’第三連接部1156與第一連接部1154之間具有第 二距離D2,要特別留意的是，第二距離D2相對於第一距 離D1之比例位於0.4〜0.6之範圍内。 ★請參閱第四圖所示，導光部10更設有第-透光板12， 第一透光板12具有第—人光面121以及第—出光面122。 ，導光膜11係貼附於具有透光性之第—透光板12上，此 之材f不限，具有一定透明度玻璃或壓克力 4塑夥材f均可。請繼續參閱第四圖，導光膜11之貼附方 2 ’係為第一面112與苐二面113皆朝向第—透光板以 第:出光面122 ’因此’導光膜u設有稜形結構ιΐ4之一 面係朝向透光板12之第-出光面122，意即，導光膜u 叹有^形結構114之一面係朝向光線L射入方向設置。因 此，當光線L射入時，光線L將從第一透光板12之第一入 光面丨21射入，通過第一透光板12之第一出光面122，之 後光線L再由導光膜11之稜形結構114射出。 ，參閱第五圖所示，在本實施例之窗戶結構，進一步 包括第二透光板13，第二透光板13具有第二入光面 M413019 =二㊉光面132。因此，導光们 先板12以及第二透光板13之間。要特 弟， 實施例中之導光膜u設置 心、疋在本 13形成之雙層結構中，且導二f=12及第二透光板 -透光板12之第一出光面二1之導:二;， 向，係為第一面112盥第··面、 、寸方 第-出…的 皆朝向第-透光板U之 出先面122。因此，當光線L射 一透光板12之第-人光面121 μ 了先線L係由第 之第-出m99 * 序通過第一透光板12 出先面I22，再通過導光膜11之稜形社槿114 i 射入第二透先板13之第二入光面131，二構= 13之第二出光面132射出。 曼由第一透先板 光板？2參Λ第六圖所示，為另—種導光膜11貼附於第一透 光板13雙層結構中之方式。第五圖與第 Ϊ光膜11 pf在於導光膜U係貼附於不同之透光板上，但 導先膜11貼附之方向相同，皆係導光膜u之 · 13朝向第-透光板12之第-出光面二 :光光膜11係貼附於第二透光板13之第二 先面i3i上’其餘特徵與第五圖相同，在此不加贅述。 結構=====:導光膜11設有稜形 可避免導光膜 .可1透缺12及第二透光板13結合成雙層結構，即 言，台灣地處亞熱 以位處於亞熱帶之台灣氣候條件而 9 M413019 帶北緯22一25度間，台灣夏月（6-9月）中午高度角約為 65 89度，尚角度的太陽也意味著較高的太陽輻射熱。因 此’如第七圖所示，為前述實施例之導光膜u於不同角度 之導光效能圖，對於入射角高（大於60度角）的陽光，策略 應為減少陽光進入室内的比例（小於45%或5〇%)，則有等 同，陽的效果；而對於入射角中/低（小於或等於6〇度角） 之陽光，則可大幅利用，陽光進入室内的導光比例可 (大於 80%)。 w 睛參閱第八圖所示，導光膜 、 -τ ‘ π〜u即册阿於具有透光性之 透光板12上，第八圖與第四圖之差異在於，.第八圖中 f，膜11設有稜形結構114之—面係背向透光板12之 f出光面122’意即，導光膜u設有稜形結構114之一 :得:3線1射入方向設置。因此’導光膜11之貼附方 糸為導光膜11之第一面112與第二面113冑背向The roles of the convection passage 60a and the second convection passage _' will be described later.曰D, as shown in the third figure, the light guiding portion 10 is provided with a light guiding film 11, and the light guiding film 11 includes a film body 111 having a first surface 112 and a second surface 113' on the first surface 112. A prismatic structure 114 is provided which is formed by a plurality of prismatic elements Π5. The prismatic unit 115 includes a seventh M413019:=5 second prism face 1152 and a third prism face 1153. The first facet 1151 and the first face 112 and the right flute _ AI7 have a first connection 邛 1154, and the first facet 1151 has a first angle... This first clip is located within the dry circumference of the degree. The second prism face forms an angle Θ2' with the first prism face 1151. The second angle Θ2 is located in the range of 55 to 65 degrees, and the face 1152 and the first facet surface 1151 have a second connecting portion ι 55, 匕The connecting portion 1155 has a first distance W from the first surface 112. The third prism surface 1153 and the first surface 112 of the other prismatic unit 115 have a second distance D2 between the third connecting portion 1156 and the first connecting portion 1154. The second distance is particularly noticeable. The ratio of D2 to the first distance D1 is in the range of 0.4 to 0.6. ★ As shown in the fourth figure, the light guiding portion 10 is further provided with a first light-transmitting plate 12, and the first light-transmitting plate 12 has a first human light surface 121 and a first light-emitting surface 122. The light guiding film 11 is attached to the light transmissive first light transmissive plate 12, and the material f is not limited, and has a certain transparency glass or acrylic 4 plastic material f. Continuing to refer to the fourth figure, the attaching surface 2' of the light guiding film 11 is such that the first surface 112 and the second surface 113 are oriented toward the first light-transmitting plate to be the first: the light-emitting surface 122 'therefore the light-guiding film u is provided. One of the prismatic structures ι 4 faces the first light-emitting surface 122 of the light-transmitting plate 12, that is, one surface of the light-guiding film u is formed in the direction in which the light rays L are incident. Therefore, when the light L is incident, the light L will be incident from the first light incident surface 21 of the first light-transmissive plate 12, passing through the first light-emitting surface 122 of the first light-transmitting plate 12, and then the light L is guided again. The prismatic structure 114 of the light film 11 is emitted. Referring to the fifth figure, the window structure of the present embodiment further includes a second light transmissive plate 13 having a second light incident surface M413019 = twenty light surface 132. Therefore, the light guides are between the first plate 12 and the second light-transmitting plate 13. In the embodiment, the light guiding film u in the embodiment is arranged in the double layer structure formed by the present invention, and the first light emitting surface of the second light transmitting plate-light transmitting plate 12 is two. The guide: two;, toward, the first face 112盥·· face, the inch side first-out... all face the first face 122 of the first light-transmissive plate U. Therefore, when the light L emits a first human light surface 121 of the light-transmitting plate 12, the first line L is sequentially passed through the first light-transmitting plate 12 from the first light-emitting surface 12, and then passes through the light-guiding film 11 The prismatic body 114 i is incident on the second light incident surface 131 of the second transparent plate 13, and the second light exit surface 132 of the second structure = 13 is emitted. Man by the first transparent board light board? 2 shows a manner in which the other light guiding film 11 is attached to the double layer structure of the first light transmitting plate 13 as shown in the sixth figure. The fifth picture and the first light film 11 pf are in which the light guiding film U is attached to different light-transmitting plates, but the guiding film 11 is attached in the same direction, and all of the light guiding films are oriented toward the first The first light-emitting surface 2 of the light plate 12 is attached to the second front surface i3i of the second light-transmitting plate 13'. The remaining features are the same as those in the fifth figure, and are not described herein. Structure=====: The light guiding film 11 is provided with a prismatic shape to avoid the light guiding film. The first light transmissive film 12 and the second light transmissive plate 13 are combined into a two-layer structure, that is, Taiwan is located in the sub-thermal position. The climatic conditions of the subtropical Taiwan and 9 M413019 with a latitude of 22 to 25 degrees north latitude, Taiwan's summer moon (June-September) noon height angle is about 65 89 degrees, the sun still has a higher solar radiant heat. Therefore, as shown in the seventh figure, for the light guiding performance diagram of the light guiding film u of the foregoing embodiment at different angles, for sunlight having a high incident angle (above 60 degrees), the strategy should be to reduce the proportion of sunlight entering the room ( Less than 45% or 5%), there is an equivalent, positive effect; and for the medium/low angle of incidence (less than or equal to 6 degrees), the sunlight can be greatly utilized, and the proportion of light entering the room can be ( More than 80%). w Eyes See the eighth figure, the light guide film, -τ ' π~u is on the translucent transparent plate 12, the difference between the eighth and fourth figures is, in the eighth picture f, the film 11 is provided with a prismatic structure 114 - the surface is opposite to the light-emitting surface 122 of the light-transmitting plate 12, that is, the light-guiding film u is provided with one of the prismatic structures 114: get: 3 line 1 injection direction Settings. Therefore, the attaching surface of the light guiding film 11 is the first surface 112 and the second surface 113 of the light guiding film 11 facing away from each other.
，，板12之第一出光面122。因此，當光線[射入時，光 從第-透光板12之第—人絲121射人，通過第一透 =板12之第一出光面122，之後光線L 稜形結構114射出。 守亢腰u之 請參閱第九圖所示，在本實施例中之導 ==光:第12及第二透光板13形二 導先膜11之第二面113係與第—透缺12之第 122貼合。要別注专的异莫去 光面 光膜11 Μ 貼附方向，係為導 山 與第二面113皆背向第-透光板12 之苐-出光面i 2 2。因此，當光線L 板:2 一透光板12之第-人光面121依序射人 從第 逋過苐一透光板 而 3019 m之ί射='122後’再通過導光膜11之棱形結構 二二透先板= 边兀极U之弟一出光面132射出。 光板!2H所心為另—種_1]_於第一透 九3雙層結射之m十圖與第 n僅在於導光膜n係貼附於不同之 二透光板12之第一出光面⑵方向貼 口、， +圖之-光膜11係貼附於第二透光板13之第二 入光面131上，其餘特徵與第九圖相同，在此不加費述Γ 設有二 至f十圖所示實施例均顯示將導光膜“ 向光線二方向二即導 =膜11之第二面⑴背 用入私“ 態樣’其目的在於，可捕捉並利 …角大於45度的中/高角度直/漫射光線；綜合第四、 可依所需選擇貼附於第一透光板12(第四、五、八、=11 或貼附於第二透光板13(第六、十圖）， 圖)了 透光板12之第一出光面咖第八、九、 要特別注意的是，第四、五、十 錢:結構m之一面與第一透光板12或== 是:不限於折射率約等於1之躍材㈣ 面_第-透光板12或第二透光板13以接近於 11 M413019 射率之背夥相互貼合，但不限定此背膠 需求使用。上述之導絲U之材f沒有—㈣制，一= 5可私用聚甲基丙烯酸甲s旨⑽A)#透明塑化材料，但並 不限於前述之塑化材料，亦可視實際需求使用。此外，上 ^之構U4可採用卿滾麼成型製成，但並不限於 2R滾壓成型製成，亦可視實際需求使用。 關圖至第十圖之導光效能如第十一圖所示，將 1、“_互對照可知，導賴u設有稜形結構 的導：：^朝：或背向光線射入方向設置時，可獲致不同 :導，效果，第七圖之導光效能圖.，適於捕捉入射角中/ :一(：於或等於60度角)的陽光，如第四至六圖所示。第 效能圖，適於捕捉人射角中/高（大於45度角） 東/西向(包含正皇L 间方位之太陽光特性， 度之鬥，、 ° 向、正東向朝南北向各偏擺30 ’以及正西向朝南北向各偏擺3G度之範圍）陽光 2較低時’可選擇能阻絕低角度（小於 而讓兩角度範圍漫射光進人室内 ^角)％先 第九圖所貼附之導光膜方犬二導上結構，如第八圖及 正去a“ 式，夏季南向（包含正南向，以及 可==向各偏擺30度之範圍)，太陽高度角較高， 膜方々Γ 第四圖至第六圖所貼附之導光 、 又仵中/低角度範圍之充足曰照。 4〜4二^光設計之自然光有效採光範圍深度約在 .而以-般辦公空間通常進深约有6公尺以上， M413019 因此導光膜11的設計主要以導入6公尺深辦公空間為範 圍。針對不同陽光入射角度，設定其可導光適當位置，如 第十二圖所示，其顯示一進深D3約有6公尺之空間50， 空間50具有一天花板51，導光膜u頂部距離天花板51 約50公分（〇.5公尺），光線u之入射角為2〇度光線 L2之入射角為4〇度，光線L3之入射角為60度，則當光 線LI、L2、L3通過導光膜11時，可分別產生仰角α工約 為8度之折射光線L11、仰角α2約為16度之折射光線 • L21、仰角α3約為3〇度之折射光線L3卜折射光線LU、 L21、L31均可投射至天花板51.，其中尤以折射光線ui所 能被導引之深度最深，至於人射角小於2G度或大於6〇度 之其他入射光線則效果非為本實施例所欲彰顯，故此處未 顯示。 依據 Lawrence Berkley Nati〇nal, the first light emitting surface 122 of the board 12. Therefore, when the light is incident [light, the light is incident from the first human hair 121 of the first light-transmitting plate 12, passes through the first light-emitting surface 122 of the first transparent plate 12, and then the light-beam L-shaped structure 114 is emitted. Please refer to the ninth figure, in the embodiment, the guide == light: the second surface 113 of the 12th and second light-transmissive plate 13-shaped two-lead film 11 is the first and the first The 122nd of 12 is fitted. Do not pay attention to the special light to the smooth surface of the light film 11 Μ attached direction, the guide and the second surface 113 are all facing away from the --light-emitting surface i 2 2 of the light-transmitting plate 12. Therefore, when the light L plate: 2 the first human light surface 121 of the light transmissive plate 12 sequentially shoots from the third pass through a light transmissive plate and the 3019 m ray = '122 after' passes through the light guide film 11 The prismatic structure of the two-two transparent plate = the edge of the edge of the U is a light-emitting surface 132 shot. Light board! 2H is the heart of another type _1] _ in the first through nine 3 double-layer projection m ten map and the nth only in the light guide film n is attached to the first two different light-transmissive panels 12 The light-emitting surface (2) is attached to the light-emitting surface, and the light film 11 is attached to the second light-incident surface 131 of the second light-transmissive plate 13. The rest of the features are the same as those of the ninth figure, and no additional description is provided here. The embodiments shown in the two to f diagrams all show that the light guiding film "is directed to the second direction of the light (the second surface (1) of the film 11 is used as a private "state" for the purpose of capturing and benefiting... Medium/high angle straight/diffuse light greater than 45 degrees; integrated fourth, can be attached to the first light transmissive plate 12 (fourth, five, eight, =11 or attached to the second light transmission) Plate 13 (sixth and tenth drawings), Fig.) The first light-emitting surface of the light-transmitting plate 12 is eighth and ninth. It is necessary to pay special attention to the fourth, fifth and tenth money: one side of the structure m and the first one. The light plate 12 or == is: not limited to the index of refraction of approximately equal to 1 (4) face _ first - light transmissive plate 12 or second light transmissive plate 13 close to each other with a ratio of 11 M413019 radiance, but not Limit the use of this adhesive. The material f of the above-mentioned guide wire U is not made of (4), and a = 5 can be used for private polymethyl methacrylate (10) A) transparent plasticized material, but it is not limited to the above-mentioned plasticized material, and can also be used according to actual needs. In addition, the U4 can be made by molding, but it is not limited to 2R roll forming, and can be used according to actual needs. The light guiding performance from the figure to the tenth figure is as shown in Fig. 11. It will be known that the "" cross-control can be used to guide the guide u to a prismatic structure:: ^ toward: or back to the direction of light incidence At the same time, it can be different: guide, effect, the light guide performance diagram of the seventh figure. It is suitable for capturing the sunlight in the incident angle / : one (: at or equal to 60 degrees), as shown in the fourth to sixth figures. The first efficiency map is suitable for capturing the middle/high angle of the human angle (greater than 45 degrees). The east/west direction (including the solar characteristics of the direction between the emperor and the L, the degree of the bucket, the °, the east, the north, the north and the north. 30 'and the range of 3G degrees from the west to the north and south. When the sun 2 is low, 'can choose to block the low angle (less than let the two angles diffuse into the room ^ corner)% Attached to the light guide film square dog two guides on the structure, as shown in the eighth figure and going to a "style, summer south direction (including positive south direction, and can = = 30 degrees to each yaw), the solar height angle is High, Membrane 々Γ The light guide attached to the fourth to sixth figures, and the medium/low angle range is sufficient. The natural light of the 4~4 2^ light design is about the depth of the effective lighting range. The general office space is usually about 6 meters deep. M413019 Therefore, the design of the light guide film 11 is mainly based on the introduction of 6 meters deep office space. . For different incident angles of sunlight, set its proper position for guiding light. As shown in Fig. 12, it shows a space of about 6 meters with a depth D3 of 50. The space 50 has a ceiling 51, and the top of the light guide film u is from the ceiling. 51 about 50 cm (〇.5 m), the incident angle of the light u is 2 〇, the incident angle of the light L2 is 4 ,, and the incident angle of the light L3 is 60 degrees, when the light rays LI, L2, L3 pass through In the case of the light film 11, respectively, a refracted ray L11 having an elevation angle α of about 8 degrees, a refracted ray having an elevation angle α2 of about 16 degrees, a L21, an refracted ray L3 having an elevation angle α3 of about 3 degrees, and a refracted ray LU, L21, L31 can be projected to the ceiling 51. The depth of the refracted light ui can be guided to the deepest. The other incident light with a human angle of less than 2G degrees or greater than 6 degrees is not intended to be used in this embodiment. Therefore, it is not shown here. By Lawrence Berkley Nati〇nal
widows f0r tips研究指出，對於導光系統所能提供室内 有效照明深度約為窗戶上緣高度15〜2 G倍的距離，而距 離窗戶高度L5倍縱深的室内空間約為房間令間以後部 二依據上述，請參閱第十三圖所示’此模擬空間深 度D4為6公尺，宽唐们盔q ^ 見度W1為3. 6公尺，高度HI為3公尺， 導光膜11之設置高度? c;八— 點X卜Π，深度D4均分均分為格 射入她擬工間，進行照度實驗之 :;曰代表春分，6…代表夏至，Μ 12月21日代表冬至，分別紀錄早上九點、中 下午三點之照度，如附件所千丁丁一點 件所不，針對权擬空間中間點(袼點 13 M413019 別）之後，亦即模擬空間深度較 mi進行照度模擬，透過導光二c! f提昇之格點 柞用尨甘 兀朕u (如第四圖之設置） 、照度均有提昇現象，提昇幅度 .之間，至於冬季UU 21日）中午十_=於/丄8桃9% 季(6月21曰)令午十一 ：：：點之導光效果較夏 射角又低，導光效能高’冬至（5 9%)>春 至Ο，。此外，各季早上九點及下午三】之 導先效率普遍财午忙點導光效㈣，顯: 射角度低，導光效能高，以夏至（6月Μ日）及冬至 曰^言，夏至(6月21曰）早上九點/下午二點 (9.彻0.9%)>中午十二點（32%)，冬至⑴月點 :广/下午三點(9姻，) > 中午十二點(5 9%)， 二中化尤以Μ 21日下午三點之導光效益最高，可達則 』、’照度分佈曲線如第十四圖所示，根據上述模擬可知， 别述貫施例所提供之導光膜丨〗. 度、導引光線進入室内:處二確=變光折射角 主π冰處，扣咼室内光照度之功效。 請繼續參閱第一圖、第二圖及第十五圖所示 〇包括，風口 31以及出風口 32,於入風口 31與出風= 部2:Γ:又f至少一風扇34。此風扇34係用以將建築物外 ，工氣吸入入風口 3卜並將空氣由出風口 &送 ^ 34可，種*同之型式，例如軸流式 '橫流式、離心= 專，總風置之決定則參考美國冷束空調工程師學會（以: 稱ASHRAE)所制訂的規範ASHRAE 62. 2p。如第間 )風口 31係設置於建築物外部，用以提供建築物外部= 氣進入，如第二圖所示，工 口叮不出風口 32係設置於建築物内部’ 14 M413019 用以提供已進入入風口 31之空氣通過並進入建築物内 部，且出風口 32之出風方向係向上，通風部30呈長形， 於通風部30内設有四個風扇34，而出風口 32之設置高度 H3，即相對於建築物内部之底部的高度，例如是但不限低 於140公分。 .請繼續參閱第十五圖及第十六圖所示，於入風口 31與 出風口 32之間設有一閥結構33，閥結構33係由閥門331 以及通風口 332組成，閥門331可以一樞軸333為中心轉 φ 動於第一位置P1以及第二位置P2之間，閥門331位於第 * 一位置P1時，閥門331可覆蓋於通風口 332,使通風口 332 呈關閉狀態，亦即入風口 31呈關閉狀態，當閥門331位於 第二位置P2時，閥門331可離開通風口 332,使通風口 332 呈開放狀態，亦即入風口 31呈開放狀態。必須說明的是， 設置閥結構33係為了提供使用者可自行控制入風口 31的 關閉或開放，以決定通風部30是否產生通風功效，據此可 知，若需要通風部30維持恆通風狀態，則不需要設置閥結 φ 構33，只要在入風口 31與出風口 32之間設置風扇34即 可。而此閥結構33可以手動或自動控制，並且當閥門331 關閉時可隔音、防雨水，當閥門331開啟後，則可連帶接 通風扇34電源線路。 請參閱第十七圖，出風口 32係由複數導風單元321構 成，導風單元321係延伸具有一長度L4，導風單元321具 有頂部以及底部，頂部之寬度W2大於底部之寬度，於本實 施例中，導風單元321之底部呈尖錐狀，則此等導風單元 321的底部構成進風面322,此等導風單元321的頂部構成 15 M413019 出風面323，於進風面322之相鄰兩導風單元321底部之 間具有一第一間隙W3，於出風面之相鄰兩導風單元321頂 部之間具有第二間隙W4，第一間隙W3大於第二間隙W4， 重要的是，·第二間隙W4相對於導風單元321頂部之寬度 W2之比例係位於0. 5〜1. 5之範圍内，且導風單元321之長 度L4相對於導風單元321頂部之寬度W2之比例係位於 1. 5〜10之範圍内。 請繼續參閱第十六圖及第十七圖，當閥門331位於第 二位置P2時，則通風口 332呈開放狀態，亦即入風口 31 與出風口 32呈連通狀態，此時，驅動風扇34運轉，則風 扇34的運轉可將建築物外部之空氣吸入入風口 31，並將 空氣由出風口 32送出，依據第十七圖所示導風單元321之 特殊設計，可使空氣加速通過導風單元321，並與室内空 氣加速混合。 基於台灣都會住宅冬夏季常有門窗緊閉的情況，藉由 上述本創作通風部30之設計，可適量引進外部空氣，足以 有效地降低高度120公分以下（坐、臥時的口鼻高度）之二 氧化碳濃度，卻不會過量通風導致夏季空調額外耗電或冬 季室内過冷的狀況。值得說明的是，本創作上吹式出風口 32設計，能避免將引進之外氣直接吹在人員身上引起不適 感，也可避免出風受到窗台、傢具等的阻擋，此外，上吹 式氣流不會擾亂到人員周圍的流場，有助於置換式流場的 形成。以本實施例通風部30採用四具風扇34為例，其總 出風量為60CFM(立方英呎/每分鐘），可將風扇34開關設 定分為三段式，例如，第一段為關閉，閥結構33開啟時可 16 M413019 作自然通風，第二段為適應較少人數使用，例如於5坪空 間内有1〜2人時，可啟動其中2個風扇34即可，進氣量約 為30CFM，相當於房間每小時換氣1.2次，第三段則為適 應較多人數使用，例如5坪内有3〜4人時，可啟動所有風 扇34,進氣量約為60CFM，相當於房間每小時換氣2. 3次。 除此之外，本實施例亦可配合利用對流通道之設置， 形成置換式流場設計，本創作所提供之窗戶結構更包括複 數對流通道，係用以提供建築物内部之空氣與建築物外部 φ 之空氣產生對流，此等對流通道係可控制呈關閉狀態或開 放狀態。請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，本創作所提‘供之一 種窗戶結構更包括第一對流通道60a以及第二對流通道 60b。第一對流通道60a之高度H4以及該第二對流通道60b 之高度H5具有一定設計尺寸，第一對流通道60a之高度 H4 (相對於建築物内部之底部的高度）以低於160公分， 第二對流通道60b之高度H5 (相對於建築物内部之底部的 高度）以高於160公分為例；並且第一對流通道60a以及 φ 第二對流通道60b與通風部30可相互搭配，當建築物外部 之環境溫度低於建築物内部之環境溫度時，例如冬季時， 通風部30以低速氣流引入低於室内氣溫的外氣，使之沉積 於室内空間底層，引入之低溫外氣被室内人員體溫加熱 後，可形成空氣柱（thermal plume)，並能將人員呼出之 二氧化碳一併提升到房間上層，再經由位置較高之第二對 流通道60b排出戶外，為避免空氣由位置較低之第一對流 通道60a洩出而影響換氣效果，且可將第一對流通道60a 設置如第十五圖所示之閥結構33，控制第一對流通道60a 17 M413019 關閉。也就是說，當建築物外部之環境溫度低於建築物内 部之環境溫度時，第一對流通道60a係呈關閉狀態，而第 二對流通道60b係呈開放狀態。 又，當建築物外部之環境溫度高於建築物内部之環境 溫度時，例如夏季時，通風部30引入之高溫外氣會飄浮於 室内上層，難以利用。為減輕此一趨勢，可藉由通風部30 特殊之出風口 32設計（如第十七圖所示），能促進高溫外氣 與室内低溫空氣混合，以降低外氣溫度（增加外氣與室内空 氣的接觸面積，並且將外氣加速形成局部低壓區以吸引更 多室内空氣與外氣混合），同時，藉由位置較低之第一對流 通道60a排氣，可避免室内上層的新鮮空氣未經充分利用 即被排出，同樣地，為避免空氣由位置較高之第二對流通 道60b洩出而影響換氣效果，可將第二對流通道60b設置 如第十五圖所示之閥結構33，控制第二對流通道60b關 閉。也就是說，當建築物外部之環境溫度高於建築物内部 之環境溫度時，第一對流通道60a係呈開放狀態，第二對 流通道60b係呈關閉狀態。 必須說明的是，上述第一對流通道60a及第二對流通 道60b之設置數量、位置及形狀並無一定限制，只要是可 連通室内及室外之通道即可，夏季時可同時配合門下方的 門縫作為對流通道，冬天時也可同時配合門上方的門縫作 為對流通道。經過數值模擬，當冬季室外氣溫為攝氏15度 時，室内2人，啟動二個風扇，室内高度110〜120公分處 的平均二氧化碳濃度約為940ρρπι，當室内四人，啟動四個 風扇時，室内高度110〜120公分處的平均二氧化碳濃度約 18 M413019 為lOOOppm，以上模擬結果皆符合ASHRAE規範62-2001的 建議值（不超過室外濃度加700ppm)，且可以觀察到置換 式流場的空氣柱與溫度與C02濃度分布之層化結構。此 外，在夏季室外氣溫為攝氏30度，室内使用空調維持在約 攝氏25度時，室内2人，啟動二個風扇，室内高度11 (M20 公分的平均二氧化碳濃度約為11 OOppm，當室内四人，啟 動四個風扇時，高度110cm〜120cm處的平均二氧化碳濃度 約為1120ppm。以上結果稍微超過ASHRAE規範62-2001的 • 建議值，但仍維持在建議值的104%以下，被視為可接受的 狀況。據此可知，藉由本創作第一對流通道60a以及第二 對流通道60b與通風部30相互搭配，確實可達到有效通 風、降低二氧化碳濃度，提昇室内空氣品質之功效。 綜上所述，本創作提供之窗戶結構，利用將窗戶功能 區分，其窗戶上部設為導光窗段，將導光膜整合於窗戶上 半部，藉由此農置可將太陽光反射進入天花板，再由天花 板擴散反射以深入室内，以提升室内照明減少照明用電， φ 其窗戶下部設為通風窗段，整合主動通風系統，增進通風 效能，提升室内空氣品質並兼顧溫熱舒適性。此窗戶結構 可以模組的方式生產製造，便利施工及生產製造，而窗戶 中段設為一般遮光方式，因此可有效解決窗戶採光與遮 光、通風、視覺穿透、防止眩光相互衝突的問題，可有效 引進自然光節省照明用電、有效通風，達到室内空氣品質 及溫熱舒適性提升，有效發揮窗戶提供室内溫熱/光/空氣 舒適環境品質的訴求。 本創作進一步提供第二實施例，為另一種窗戶結構。 19 M413019 此窗戶結構主要包含—導光部，此導光部係用以提供 f入且改變光線折射角度。其中導光部的主要特徵與功效 貫質相同於如w述第-實施例中之導光部u，.在此不 述。 办本創作進—步提供第三實施例，為另—種窗戶結構。 此窗戶結構供設置於—建築物之牆體，建築物的内部進— Γ =二及底。p ’此窗戶結構包括一通風部，此通風部用 要特徵與树實質相。卩―。其中賴部的主 3。，在此不加費述 …-貫施例中之通風部 之建ΐ:作提供第四實施例’為-種具有窗戶結構 少-個窗戶結構，窗戶有於牆體的至 窗戶結構的主要特要包含一導光部。其中此 貫施财之窗戶結構，在此不加贅述。《及第二 之建=作五實施例，為-種具有窗戶結構 戶二:特::結構主要包含 之限定本創:為:創作之實施例而已，當不能以 圍所作之均等圍皆:::依本創作申請專利範 範圍内。 、/白應仍屬於本創作專利涵蓋之 20 M413019 【圖式簡單說明】 ^圖係本創作朝向室外一面之外觀結構立體圖。 第=圖係本創作朝向室内一面之外觀結構立體圖。 第二圖係本創作導光膜之斷面結構示意圖。 第四圖至第六圖係本創作導光膜之第一面朝向光線射 • 入方向設置之不同實施例斷面結構示意圖。 .第七圖係第四圖至第六圖之導光膜實施例於 之導光效能圖。 θ度 φ 帛八圖至第十圖係本創作導光膜之第一面背向光線射 入方向δ又置之不同實施例斷面結構示意圖。 第十一圖係第八圖至第十圖之導光膜實施例於不 度之導光效能圖。 第十二圖係本創作導光膜應用範圍示意圖。 第十三圖係本創作光模擬空間示意圖。 第十四圖係本創作導光膜與玻璃於6月21日午一 照度效能比較表。 丁—點 • 第十五圖係本創作通風部之斷面結構示意圖。 第十六圖係本創作通風部運作時之斷面結構示意圖。 第十七圖係本創作出風口之導風單元結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10- 導光部 11- 導光膜 111- 膜本體 112- 第一面 21 M413019 113-第二面 114 -棱形結構 115-稜形單元 1151- 第一棱面. 1152- 第二稜面 1153- 第三稜面 1154- 第一連接部 1155- 第二連接部 1156- 第三連接部 12 -第一透光板 121- 第一入光面 122- 第一出光面 13-第二透光板 131- 第二入光面 132- 第二出光面 2 0 -遮光部 21-百葉窗 30-通風部 31_入風口 32_出風口 321- 導風單元 322- 進風面 323- 出風面 22 M413019 33- 閥結構 331- 閥門 332- 通風口 333- 框轴 34- 風扇 40-框架 41、42-窗框 50-空間 ^ 51 -天花板·_ 60a-第一對流通道 60b-第二對流通道 7 0 -及底部 D1-第一距離 D2-第二距離 D3-進深 • D4-模擬空間深度 HI、H2、H3、H4、H5-高度 L、LI、L2、L3-光線 Lll、L21、L3卜折射光線 L4-長度’ P1-第一位置 P2-第二位置 Wl、W2-寬度 23 M413019 W3-第一間隙 W4-第二間隙 XI〜X7、Y1〜YU-格點 Θ 1 -第一炎角 Θ 2-第二夾角 α 1、α 2、α 3-仰角The widows f0r tips study pointed out that for the light guiding system, the effective indoor lighting depth is about 15~2 G times the height of the upper edge of the window, while the indoor space from the window height L5 times the depth is about the second part of the room. For the above, please refer to the thirteenth figure. 'This simulation space depth D4 is 6 meters, wide Tang helmets ^ ^ visibility W1 is 3. 6 meters, height HI is 3 meters, the light guide film 11 is set Height? c; eight-point X divination, depth D4 average score is divided into grids into her work, for illuminance experiments:; 曰 for the spring equinox, 6 ... for the summer solstice, Μ December 21 for the winter solstice, respectively Record the illumination at 9:00 in the morning and 3:00 in the afternoon. If the attachment is in the middle of the space, the simulation of the space intermediate point (13 M413019) is simulated, and the simulated space depth is simulated by mi. Light two c! f upgraded grid point 尨 尨 兀朕 ( u (as set in the fourth figure), illuminance has increased phenomenon, increase the extent. Between, as for winter UU 21) noon ten _= Yu / 丄 8 peach 9 % season (June 21曰) makes the light guide effect at 11:::: midnight angle Low, high performance light guide 'winter solstice (5 9%) > spring to Ο ,. In addition, the efficiency of the first nine seasons and the afternoon of the three seasons is generally good for the light-guided light effect (four), showing: low shooting angle, high light guiding efficiency, with the summer solstice (June next day) and the winter solstice. Summer solstice (June 21 曰) 9 am / 2 pm (9. 0.9%) > 12 noon (32%), winter solstice (1) month: wide / 3 pm (9 marriages,) > noon At 12 o'clock (5 9%), the second Zhonghua especially Μ on the 21st, at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, the light guide has the highest efficiency, and the illuminance distribution curve is as shown in the fourteenth figure. According to the above simulation, The light guide film provided by the application 丨. Degree, guide light into the room: at the second = = light refraction angle main π ice, buckle the effect of indoor illumination. Please refer to the first figure, the second figure and the fifteenth figure. The air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32 are included in the air inlet 31 and the air outlet part 2: Γ: f is at least one fan 34. The fan 34 is used to draw the outside of the building, the work air is sucked into the air outlet 3 and the air is sent from the air outlet & the same type, for example, the axial flow type 'cross flow type, centrifugal type= special, total The decision of the wind is based on the specification ASHRAE 62. 2p developed by the American Society of Cold Beam and Air Conditioning Engineers (referred to as ASHRAE). For example, the air outlet 31 is installed outside the building to provide the exterior of the building = air inlet. As shown in the second figure, the air outlet 32 is not installed in the interior of the building. 14 M413019 is used to provide The air entering the air inlet 31 passes through and enters the interior of the building, and the air outlet direction of the air outlet 32 is upward, the ventilation portion 30 is elongated, and four fans 34 are disposed in the ventilation portion 30, and the height of the air outlet 32 is set. H3, that is, the height relative to the bottom of the interior of the building, for example, but not limited to less than 140 cm. Please refer to the fifteenth and sixteenth diagrams. A valve structure 33 is disposed between the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32. The valve structure 33 is composed of a valve 331 and a vent 332. The valve 331 can be pivoted. When the shaft 333 is centered and rotated between the first position P1 and the second position P2, when the valve 331 is at the *1 position P1, the valve 331 can cover the vent 332, so that the vent 332 is closed, that is, the inlet The tuyere 31 is in a closed state. When the valve 331 is in the second position P2, the valve 331 can leave the vent 332, so that the vent 332 is in an open state, that is, the air inlet 31 is in an open state. It should be noted that the valve structure 33 is provided in order to provide the user with self-controlling the closing or opening of the air inlet 31 to determine whether the ventilation portion 30 generates ventilation effect. According to this, if the ventilation portion 30 is required to maintain a constant ventilation state, It is not necessary to provide the valve φ structure 33 as long as the fan 34 is provided between the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32. The valve structure 33 can be controlled manually or automatically, and can be soundproofed and rainproof when the valve 331 is closed. When the valve 331 is opened, the fan 34 power supply line can be connected. Referring to FIG. 17, the air outlet 32 is composed of a plurality of air guiding units 321 extending from the air guiding unit 321 to have a length L4, the air guiding unit 321 has a top portion and a bottom portion, and the width W2 of the top portion is greater than the width of the bottom portion. In the embodiment, the bottom of the air guiding unit 321 has a tapered shape, and the bottom of the air guiding unit 321 forms an air inlet surface 322. The top of the air guiding unit 321 forms a 15 M413019 air surface 323 on the air inlet surface. A first gap W3 is formed between the bottoms of the adjacent two air guiding units 321 of the 322, and a second gap W4 is formed between the tops of the adjacent two air guiding units 321 of the air outlet surface. The first gap W3 is greater than the second gap W4. The ratio of the second gap W4 to the width W2 of the top of the air guiding unit 321 is in the range of 0.5 to 1.5, and the length L4 of the air guiding unit 321 is opposite to the top of the air guiding unit 321. 5〜10的范围内。 The ratio of the width W2 is in the range of 1. 5~10. Please refer to the sixteenth and seventeenth diagrams. When the valve 331 is in the second position P2, the vent 332 is in an open state, that is, the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32 are in communication with each other. At this time, the fan 34 is driven. When the fan 34 is operated, the air outside the building can be sucked into the air outlet 31, and the air is sent out from the air outlet 32. According to the special design of the air guiding unit 321 shown in Fig. 17, the air can be accelerated through the air guiding device. Unit 321 is accelerated and mixed with indoor air. According to the design of the above-mentioned creative ventilation part 30, it is possible to introduce an external air in an appropriate amount, which is enough to effectively reduce the height of 120 cm or less (the height of the nose and mouth when sitting and lying). The concentration of carbon dioxide, but not excessive ventilation, leads to extra power consumption in summer air conditioners or overcooling in winter. It is worth noting that the design of the blow-type air outlet 32 of this creation can avoid the uncomfortable feeling of blowing the outside air directly on the person, and can also prevent the wind from being blocked by the window sill, the furniture, etc. It will not disturb the flow field around the people and help the formation of the displacement flow field. In the embodiment, the ventilating portion 30 adopts four fans 34 as an example, and the total airflow is 60 CFM (cubic inch per minute), and the fan 34 switch setting can be divided into three segments. For example, the first segment is closed. When the valve structure 33 is opened, 16 M413019 can be used for natural ventilation, and the second section can be used for a small number of people. For example, when there are 1 to 2 people in the 5 ping space, two fans 34 can be activated, and the intake air amount is about 30CFM, equivalent to 1.2 air-conditioning per hour in the room, the third section is suitable for more people. For example, when there are 3~4 people in 5 pings, all fans 34 can be activated, and the air intake is about 60CFM, which is equivalent to the room. Hours of ventilation 2. 3 times. In addition, this embodiment can also be combined with the use of the convection channel to form a replacement flow field design. The window structure provided by the present invention further includes a plurality of convection channels for providing air and buildings inside the building. The air outside the object φ generates convection, and the convection channels can be controlled to be in a closed state or an open state. Referring to the first and second figures, the window structure of the present invention further includes a first convection passage 60a and a second convection passage 60b. The height H4 of the first convection passage 60a and the height H5 of the second convection passage 60b have a certain design size, and the height H4 of the first convection passage 60a (relative to the height of the bottom of the interior of the building) is less than 160 cm. The height H5 of the second convection passage 60b (relative to the height of the bottom of the interior of the building) is higher than 160 cm; and the first convection passage 60a and the φ second convection passage 60b and the venting portion 30 are mutually In combination, when the ambient temperature outside the building is lower than the ambient temperature inside the building, for example, in winter, the venting portion 30 introduces the outside air lower than the indoor temperature at a low-speed airflow to deposit it on the bottom layer of the indoor space, and introduces the low temperature outside. After the gas is heated by the indoor temperature, the air plume can be formed, and the carbon dioxide exhaled by the person can be raised to the upper layer of the room, and then discharged to the outside through the second convection channel 60b with a higher position, in order to avoid air The lower first convection passage 60a is vented to affect the ventilation effect, and the first convection passage 60a may be provided with the valve structure 33 as shown in the fifteenth diagram, and the first convection passage 6 is controlled. 0a 17 M413019 is off. That is, when the ambient temperature outside the building is lower than the ambient temperature inside the building, the first convection passage 60a is in a closed state, and the second convection passage 60b is in an open state. Further, when the ambient temperature outside the building is higher than the ambient temperature inside the building, for example, in summer, the high-temperature outside air introduced by the ventilating portion 30 floats on the upper layer of the room and is difficult to use. In order to alleviate this trend, the special air outlet 32 of the venting portion 30 can be designed (as shown in FIG. 17) to promote the mixing of the high temperature outside air with the indoor low temperature air to reduce the outside air temperature (increasing the outside air and indoors). The contact area of the air, and the external air is accelerated to form a local low-pressure zone to attract more indoor air to mix with the external air), and at the same time, the first upper convection passage 60a of the lower position is exhausted, thereby avoiding the fresh air in the upper layer of the room. If it is not fully utilized, it is discharged. Similarly, in order to prevent air from being vented from the second convection passage 60b having a higher position and affecting the ventilation effect, the second convection passage 60b may be disposed as shown in FIG. The valve structure 33 controls the second convection passage 60b to close. That is, when the ambient temperature outside the building is higher than the ambient temperature inside the building, the first convection passage 60a is in an open state, and the second convection passage 60b is in a closed state. It should be noted that the number, position and shape of the first convection channel 60a and the second convection channel 60b are not limited, as long as they are connected to the indoor and outdoor channels, and can be matched under the door in summer. The door joint acts as a convection channel, and in the winter it can also be used as a convection channel at the same time as the door above the door. After numerical simulation, when the outdoor temperature in winter is 15 degrees Celsius, two people in the room start two fans. The average carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor height of 110~120 cm is about 940ρρπι. When four people in the room start four fans, indoor The average carbon dioxide concentration at a height of 110 to 120 cm is about 18 M413019 is 1000 ppm. The above simulation results are in line with the recommended values of ASHRAE specification 62-2001 (not exceeding the outdoor concentration plus 700 ppm), and the air column of the displacement flow field can be observed. The stratified structure of temperature and CO 2 concentration distribution. In addition, in summer, the outdoor temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, indoor air conditioning is maintained at about 25 degrees Celsius, indoors 2 people, start two fans, indoor height 11 (M20 cm average carbon dioxide concentration is about 11 OOppm, when indoor four people When starting four fans, the average carbon dioxide concentration at a height of 110cm~120cm is about 1120ppm. The above results slightly exceed the recommended value of ASHRAE specification 62-2001, but remain below 104% of the recommended value and are considered acceptable. According to this, it can be seen that the first convection passage 60a and the second convection passage 60b and the ventilating portion 30 are matched with each other, so that effective ventilation, reduction of carbon dioxide concentration, and improvement of indoor air quality can be achieved. The window structure provided by the present invention is distinguished by the function of the window, and the upper part of the window is set as a light guiding window, and the light guiding film is integrated into the upper part of the window, whereby the sunlight can be reflected into the ceiling, and then the sunlight is reflected into the ceiling. Reflected by the ceiling to diffuse into the room to enhance indoor lighting to reduce lighting power, φ The lower part of the window is set as a ventilating window section, integrating active communication The system enhances ventilation efficiency, enhances indoor air quality and balances warmth and comfort. The window structure can be manufactured in a modular way, which facilitates construction and production, while the middle section of the window is generally shaded, thus effectively solving window lighting and Shading, ventilation, visual penetration, and prevention of glare conflicts, can effectively introduce natural light to save lighting electricity, effective ventilation, achieve indoor air quality and warm comfort, and effectively use windows to provide indoor warm/light/air comfort The claim of environmental quality. The present invention further provides a second embodiment, which is another window structure. 19 M413019 This window structure mainly comprises a light guiding portion for providing f input and changing the angle of light refraction. The main features and effects of the light portion are the same as those of the light guiding portion u in the above-described embodiments, which will not be described here. The third embodiment is provided as a further window structure. The window structure is provided for the wall of the building, the interior of the building is - Γ = two and the bottom. p 'this window structure includes a pass In the wind department, the ventilating part is characterized by the nature of the tree. 卩 ― 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 'It is a kind of window structure with less window structure, and the main structure of the window to the window structure contains a light guide. The window structure of this kind of wealth management is not mentioned here. The construction of the second = for the five embodiments, for the type of window structure household two: special:: the structure mainly contains the limit of the creation: for the creation of the example, when can not be equal to the circumference of the::: This creation is within the scope of the patent application. / / Bai Ying is still covered by this creation patent 20 M413019 [Simple description of the diagram] ^ The diagram is a three-dimensional view of the exterior structure of the creation. The first figure is a perspective view of the appearance of the interior of the creation. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the light guiding film of the present invention. The fourth to sixth figures are schematic cross-sectional views of different embodiments of the first side of the light guiding film of the present invention. The seventh figure is a light guiding performance diagram of the light guiding film embodiment of the fourth to sixth figures. θ degree φ 帛8 to 10th is a schematic cross-sectional view of a different embodiment of the first surface of the present light guiding film facing away from the light incident direction δ. The eleventh figure is a light guiding performance diagram of the light guiding film embodiment of the eighth to tenth embodiments. The twelfth figure is a schematic diagram of the application range of the light guiding film of the present invention. The thirteenth picture is a schematic diagram of the space of the creation light simulation. The fourteenth figure is a comparison table of the illumination performance of the light guide film and glass on June 21st. Ding-Dang • The fifteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the creative ventilation section. The sixteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the creative ventilation department during operation. The seventeenth figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air guiding unit of the present air outlet. [Description of main component symbols] 10-Light guiding portion 11 - Light guiding film 111 - Film body 112 - First surface 21 M413019 113 - Second surface 114 - prismatic structure 115 - prismatic unit 1151 - First prismatic surface. 1152 - Second prism face 1153 - Third prism face 1154 - First connection portion 1155 - Second connection portion 1156 - Third connection portion 12 - First light transmission plate 121 - First light incident surface 122 - First light exit surface 13 - second light-transmitting plate 131 - second light-incident surface 132 - second light-emitting surface 2 0 - light-shielding portion 21 - louver 30 - venting portion 31_ air inlet 32_ air outlet 321 - air guiding unit 322 - air inlet surface 323 - Outlet surface 22 M413019 33- Valve structure 331 - Valve 332 - Vent 333 - Frame shaft 34 - Fan 40 - Frame 41, 42 - Window frame 50 - Space ^ 51 - Ceiling · _ 60a - First convection channel 60b - second convection channel 7 0 - and bottom D1 - first distance D2 - second distance D3 - depth • D4 - simulated spatial depth HI, H2, H3, H4, H5 - height L, LI, L2, L3-ray Lll, L21, L3 refracted light L4-length 'P1-first position P2-second position Wl, W2-width 23 M413019 W3-first gap W4-second gap XI~X7, Y1~YU-grid 1 - first inflammation angle Θ 2 - second angle α 1 , α 2, α 3 - elevation angle
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