TWM570347U - Door or window structure with ventilation, peep protection and daylighting enhancement - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peeping and lifting lighting function, which comprises a bracket, a plurality of rigid plate assemblies and at least one control member, wherein the plate assemblies respectively extend from the outside of the bracket to the outer panel. a sheet and an inner sheet extending toward the inner side of the bracket, and are disposed on the bracket from the top to the bottom, and each of the outer panel and the outer side of each inner panel has a light guiding film layer, and the outer layer Each of the outer panel and the inner side of each inner panel has a rough layer, and the panel member is pivoted in a deployed position and a folded position by a control member disposed on the bracket. This achieves the ability to prevent others from peeking, enhancing daylighting and at the same time providing ventilation.

Description

Door or window structure with ventilation, peep protection and enhanced daylighting

This creation relates to the structure of a door or window, and in particular to a door or window structure that is ventilated, peep-proof, and enhances daylighting.

According to the fact that in modern buildings, buildings are often close to each other, resulting in a line of sight between the neighboring and the upper and lower floors, it is easy to see each other's living space, so the general public often choose to match the blinds to cover Windows protect personal privacy, and there are plenty of privacy spaces (eg, toilets) that require both ventilation and personal privacy. However, conventional blinds can only be used to adjust the light, and it is not possible to adjust the air volume to and from the windows. It is only inconvenient to achieve the function of anti-peeping and ventilation through the combination of curtains and windows. It is also inconvenient: in addition, the most common open-window window is only for the window frame. In half, it is unable to effectively provide more air into the space and increase the air circulation rate in the space.

In view of this, how to solve the above problems is the primary issue that the creative office wants to solve.

One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a door or window structure with ventilation, peep prevention, and enhanced daylighting functions, which has the effect of preventing others from peeking and having ventilation at the same time.

The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peeping and illuminating function, which can guide the outdoor light into the room while not reflecting the indoor scene, thereby improving indoor lighting and protecting privacy. The effect.

For the purposes of the foregoing, the present invention provides a door or window structure having ventilation, peep prevention, and enhanced daylighting functions, comprising: a bracket defining an outer side and an inner side opposite the outer side; a plurality of rigid boards a sheet assembly, which is sequentially assembled from the top to the bottom, and each of the sheet assemblies is composed of a sheet extending toward the outside and an inner sheet extending toward the inner side, the outer sheets The outer plate and the inner side plate respectively define an outer side surface and an inner side surface, and the outer side surface of each outer plate piece and the outer side surface of each inner plate piece respectively have a light guiding film layer capable of guiding light, and the light guiding film layer The inner side surface of each outer panel and the inner side surface of each inner panel each have a rough layer for diffusing light, and the inner sides of the inner sheets each have an airtight member; at least one control member is disposed on The support member has a driving portion, and the driving portion can be used to drive the plate assembly to pivot, so that the plate assemblies can be in an unfolded position and a folded position, when the plate assemblies are In the unfolded position, the outer sheets are Each inner panel is unfurled away from each other to form a venting opening for air circulation, and in the deployed position, the lower end edge of each outer panel is lower than the upper end edge of the lower outer panel; When the plate assemblies are in the retracted position, the inner plates are close to each other in the direction of the outer plates, and the airtight members of the inner plates are closely engaged with the outer sides of the lower inner plates to block air. Circulation.

Preferably, the upper ends of the outer plates and the upper ends of the inner plates are respectively arranged on the bracket from top to bottom and staggered from each other; the window structure has a first control member and a second control member. The first control member and the second control member are respectively disposed on two sides of the bracket, and the first control member and the second control member respectively have a driving portion, and the driving portion of the first control member can be driven and Regulate this The outer plate is pivoted in the deployed position and the folded position, and the driving portion of the second control member can drive and regulate the pivoting of the inner plates to the deployed position and the folded position.

Preferably, each of the plate assemblies has an L-shaped cross section, and the respective plate assemblies are integrally formed to have the outer plate and the inner plate, and the plate assemblies are outer plates. The intersection with the inner panel is pivoted on the bracket.

The above objects and advantages of the present invention are not to be understood in detail from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

1‧‧‧ bracket

2‧‧‧Slab assembly

21‧‧‧outer sheet

211, 221‧‧‧ outside

212, 222‧‧‧ inside

213‧‧‧Lower end edge

214‧‧‧Upper end edge

22‧‧‧ Inner plate

23‧‧‧Light guide film layer

24‧‧‧Rough layer

25‧‧‧ airtight parts

26‧‧‧ventilation holes

27‧‧‧ gap

31‧‧‧First control

32‧‧‧Second control

33‧‧‧Controls

A‧‧‧Expanded position

B‧‧‧Retracted position

C‧‧‧ viewing position

D1, D2‧‧‧ horizontal extension line

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the creation.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention for displaying the state in which each outer panel and each inner panel are pivoted in the deployed position.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of C1 of Fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention for displaying the state of each outer panel and each inner panel pivoted in the folded position.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention to show the state in which each outer panel and each inner panel are pivoted at the viewing position.

Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention for displaying the state in which the inner panel is pivoted at the folding position by the second control member.

Figure 7 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the creation.

Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the second embodiment of the present invention for displaying the state of each outer panel and each inner panel when pivoted in the deployed position.

Figure 9 is an enlarged schematic view of C2 of Figure 8.

Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the second embodiment of the present invention for displaying each outer panel and each inner The state in which the slab is pivoted in the folded position.

Figure 11 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the creation.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 for the preferred embodiment selected for the present invention. This is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by the embodiments.

As shown in the first to sixth figures, the first embodiment of the creation is the present invention. The first embodiment provides a door or window structure with ventilation, anti-peep and lifting lighting functions, which is mainly composed of a bracket 1, a plurality of panel assemblies 2 and at least one control member, wherein: the bracket 1 is in a box The utility model can be arranged on the wall surface of a room and communicates with the outdoor, and the bracket is defined as an outer side on one side of the outdoor and an inner side on the other side.

Each of the plate assemblies 2 is composed of a long plate and extending outwardly from the outer plate 21 and an inner plate 22 extending in a long plate shape and extending inwardly, and the outer plates 22 The plate 21 and the inner plate 22 are made of a transparent hard material (for example, an acrylic plate, glass, etc.), and the upper ends of the outer plates 21 and the upper ends of the inner plates 22 are respectively The outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 respectively define an outer side surface 211, 221 and an inner side surface 212, 222, and the outer panel 21 The outer side surface 211 and the outer side surface 221 of each inner panel 22 respectively have a light guiding film layer 23, and the light guiding film 23 can be used to guide the light to enhance the lighting, and the inner side surface 212 of each outer sheet 21 is The inner side surface 222 of each inner panel 22 has a rough layer 24, respectively, which can diffuse the light through the rough layer 24 without directly reflecting the viewer as a mirror; and in this embodiment, the outer An airtight member 25 is disposed on each of the panel 21 and the inner side surface 222 of each of the inner panels 22.

In the embodiment, the window structure has two control members, and is defined as a first control member 31 and a second control member 32. The first control member 31 and the second control member 32 are respectively disposed on both sides of the bracket 1. The first control member 31 and the second control member 32 respectively have a driving portion, and the driving portion of the first control member 31 can drive and adjust the pivoting angle of the outer panel 21, and the second control member 32 The driving portion can drive and adjust the pivoting angle of the inner panel 22, and can adjust the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 to make the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 of the panel assembly 2 The first control member 31 and the driving portion of the second control member 32 are respectively pivoted between a deployment position A, a collapsed position B, and a viewing position C, and the driving of the plate assembly 2 is performed. The pivoting rotation can be achieved by interlocking a plurality of drive shafts with the crank (for example, the driving mechanism of the general blinds), but the driving mechanism is a conventional technology and is not the focus of the case, so it is not detailed here. The detailed structure is described.

When the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 are respectively in the deployed position A, the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 are deployed away from each other to form a venting opening 26 for air circulation. When the position A is deployed, the horizontal extension line D1 of the lower end edge 213 of the outer panel 21 is lower than the horizontal extension line D2 of the upper end edge 214 of the lower outer panel 21, so that the person looking at the outside of the bracket will have a line of sight. The outer panel 21 is shielded from view (as shown in FIG. 2); when the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 are respectively at the folding position B, the inner panel 22 and the inner panel 22 The outer sheets 21 can be respectively moved toward each other, and the airtight members 25 of the inner sheets 22 are closely engaged with the outer side surface 221 of the lower inner sheet 22 to block air circulation (as shown in FIG. 4); When the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 are respectively at the viewing position C, the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 can be respectively pivoted to be horizontal, and the outer panels are A gap 27 is formed between the inner panel 22 and the inner panel 22, and the view of the outside of the bracket 1 can be viewed through the gap 27 by the line of sight of the inside of the bracket 1 (as shown in Fig. 5). ).

When the first embodiment of the above structure is used, the user can operate the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 according to requirements, and drive the outer plates 21 and the respective portions by the driving portion thereof. The inner panel 22 can be operated by the user when the weather is good or the window is to be opened. 31 and the second control member 32, the inner panel 22 and the outer panel 21 are pivoted and away from the deployment position A toward each other, so that the inner panel 22 and the outer panel 21 are formed. The venting holes 26 allow the air to pass through the venting holes 26, and can adjust the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 according to the preferences, thereby adjusting the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 From the angle, the size of the venting opening 26 is changed to control the amount of air flowing; and in FIG. 6, when the weather is not good or the window is to be closed, the user can operate only the second control member 32 to make the inner panel. The sheet 22 is pivoted toward the outer panel 21 and closes to the folding position B, and the airtight member 25 of the inner panel 22 is closely engaged with the outer side surface 221 of the lower inner panel 22, so that Rain or air cannot pass.

According to the foregoing description, the first embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that if the user wants to balance the ventilation and personal privacy when designing the room, the user does not need to install both the window and the window, and only need to install the original creation. The ventilating and anti-peeping window structure is configured to pivot the plate assembly 2 to the deployed position A and the lower end of the outer plate 21 by operating the first control member 31 and the second control member 32. The edge 213 is lower than the upper end edge 214 of the lower outer panel 21, and the line of sight of the person outside the bracket 1 is blocked by the outer panel 21, thereby achieving the effect of both ventilation and peep prevention; The present invention can further reflect the outdoor light rays into the respective light guiding film layers 23 through the light guiding film layer 23 of the outer side surfaces 211 and 221 and the rough layer 24 of the inner side surfaces 212 and 222. The side surfaces 212 and 222 diffuse the light into the room through the rough layer 24 of the inner side surfaces 212 and 222, thereby guiding the light into the room while not reflecting the scene in the room, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing lighting and protecting privacy. .

Further, as shown in the seventh to tenth embodiments, the second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment described above, except that the difference between the plate assemblies 2 is The surface is substantially L-shaped, and the respective plate assemblies 2 are integrally formed to have an outer plate 21 and an inner plate 22, and the plate assemblies 2 are pivoted by the intersection of the outer plate 21 and the inner plate 22 It is disposed on the bracket 1; and in the embodiment, the window structure only has a control member 33, the control member 33 also has a driving portion, and the control member 33 can drive the respective The panel assembly 2 is in the deployed position A and the collapsed position B. When the panel assemblies 2 are in the deployed position A, the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 are deployed away from each other to form an available The venting hole 26 of the air circulation, and in the deployment position A, the horizontally extending line D1 of the lower end edge 213 of the outer panel 21 is lower than the horizontal extension line D2 of the upper end edge 214 of the lower outer panel 21 (such as 8 is shown), thereby obscuring the line of sight of others and not being able to peep; when the panel assemblies 2 are in the retracted position B, the inner sheets 22 are closer to each other in the direction of the outer sheets 21, and the inner portions The airtight member 25 of the panel 22 closely abuts the outer side surface 221 of the lower inner panel 22 to block air circulation, and the outer panel 21 blocks the sunlight outside the bracket 1.

When the second embodiment of the above structure is used, the user can operate the control member 33 according to the requirements and drive the plate assembly 2 by the driving portion 331. When the window is to be opened, the user can The operation control member 33 is configured to pivot the plate assembly 2 in the deployment position A, so that a vent hole 26 is formed between the inner plate piece 22 and the outer plate piece 21, so that air can flow through the vent hole 26. When the window is to be closed, the user can operate the control member 33 to pivot the inner panel 22 and close to the folding position B, so that the airtight member 25 of the inner panel 22 is close to the inner panel 22 below. In the second embodiment, the second embodiment provided by the present invention can also achieve the effects of ventilation and peep prevention, and the light guiding film layer 23 and the inner side surfaces 212 of the outer side surfaces 211 and 221, The rough layer 24 of 222 can guide the outdoor light into the room and can not reflect the scene inside, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing lighting and protecting privacy.

As shown in FIG. 11, the third embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment, except that the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 are different. The third embodiment of the foregoing structure is sequentially disposed on the bracket, and the third embodiment of the foregoing structure can be used by the user to operate the first control member 31 and the second control member 32. The portion drives the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 to be displaced between the deployment position A, the collapsed position B, and the viewing position C, thereby making the second embodiment provided by the present creation The effect of both ventilation and peep prevention can be achieved, as well as the light guiding film layer 23 and the inner side surfaces 212, 222 which can pass through the outer side surfaces 211 and 221 The rough layer 24 can guide the outdoor light into the room and can not reflect the scene in the room, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing lighting and protecting privacy.

Of course, the present invention can also be applied to the entrance and exit of the room. When the portal is used, this is the fourth embodiment of the creation. The structure of the fourth embodiment is based on the foregoing second embodiment, except that the bracket is The strip has a strip and is fixed above the entrance and exit of the room, and the bracket has a lifting frame, and the outer panel and the inner panel are respectively assembled on the lifting frame; and in this embodiment, the door structure only has a control member The control member also has a driving portion, and the control member can drive the plate assemblies to move along the lifting frame and displace between a door opening position and a door closing position; when the plate assemblies are in the door opening position, the The plate assembly will be moved along the lifting frame to the uppermost position of the lifting frame and overlapped with each other at the intersection of the outer plate and the inner plate, respectively, and can be passed through the entrance and exit of the room; when the plate assembly 2 is closed In the position, the plate assemblies are respectively moved along the lifting frame toward the distance away from the bracket at the intersection of the outer plate and the inner plate, and the outer plates and the inner plates are spaced apart from each other on the lifting frame On, and block the room And an inlet and outlet, and when the plate assemblies are in the closed position, the plate assemblies are permeable to the outer plates and the inner plates in the deployed position and the folded position through the control member, and When the plate assemblies are in the deployed position A, the outer plates and the inner plates form a venting opening for air circulation, and the horizontal extension lines of the lower end edges of the outer plates are lower than the lower portions thereof. The upper end edge of the plate extends horizontally to shield the line of sight of others from view; when the plate assemblies are in the folded position, the airtight members of the inner plates are closely aligned with the outer sides of the lower inner plate And block the air circulation.

In the fourth embodiment, which is composed of the above structure, the user can operate the control member according to the requirements and drive the plate assembly by the driving portion thereof. When the portal is to be opened, the user can operate the control member. In order to move the plate assemblies along the lifting frame to the open position, the inner plates and the outer plates are moved to the uppermost position along the lifting frame and overlap each other so that a person can pass through the entrance and exit of the room; When the portal is to be closed, the user can operate the control member to move the plate assemblies along the lifting frame to the closed position, so that the inner plates and the outer plates move along the lifting frame away from the bracket. And moving the outer panel and the inner panel to each other on the lifting frame, thereby blocking the entrance and exit of the person through the room, and the user can operate according to the requirements when the panel assembly is in the closed position The control member adjusts the outer panel and the inner panel to a deployed position or a folding position, thereby enabling the fourth embodiment provided by the present invention to achieve both ventilation and peep prevention effects, and The light guiding film layer on the outer side surface and the rough layer on the inner side surface can guide the outdoor light into the room and can not reflect the scene in the room, thereby achieving the effects of enhancing lighting and protecting privacy.

Of course, the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment of the present invention can respectively add a light-emitting component (for example, an LED lamp, a fluorescent plate, etc.) to the outer side of each of the outer plates. In order to increase the overall beauty at night, it is also possible to achieve the effects of ventilation, peeping and lighting.

However, the above description of the embodiments is merely illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, the replacement of equivalent elements should still be within the scope of the present invention.

In summary, when it is clear that the person skilled in the art understands that the creation can achieve the aforementioned objectives, it has already complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, and therefore applied according to law.

Claims (3)

A door or window structure having ventilation, anti-peeping and illuminating function, comprising: a bracket defining an outer side and an inner side opposite to the outer side; a plurality of rigid sheet assemblies, which are supported from top to bottom The plurality of plate assemblies are respectively formed by a plate extending toward the outer side and an inner plate extending toward the inner side, and the outer plates and the inner plates are respectively defined An outer side surface and an inner side surface, and the outer side surface of each outer panel and the outer side surface of each inner panel each have a light guiding film layer capable of guiding light, and the inner side surface of the outer panel The inner side surfaces of the inner sheets each have a rough layer for diffusing light, and the inner sides of the inner sheets each have an airtight member; at least one control member is disposed on the bracket, and the control member has a driving portion, the driving portion can be used to drive the panel assemblies to pivot, so that the panel assemblies can be in an unfolded position and a retracted position, when the panel assemblies are in the deployed position, the outer portions The plate and the inner plates are oriented away from each other Forming a venting opening for air circulation, and in the deployed position, the lower end edge of each outer panel is lower than the upper end edge of the lower outer panel; when the panel assembly is folded In the position, the inner plates are close to each other in the direction of the outer plates, and the airtight members of the inner plates are closely engaged with the outer sides of the lower inner plates to block air circulation. The door or window structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the outer plate and the upper end of the inner plate are respectively arranged from top to bottom and staggered from each other. The bracket has a first control member and a window a second control member, the first control member and the second control member are respectively disposed on two sides of the bracket, and the first control member and the second control member respectively have a driving portion, and the first control member The driving portion can drive and regulate the pivoting of the outer plates to the deployed position and the folding position, and the driving portion of the second control member can drive and regulate the pivoting of the inner plates to the deployed position and The folding position. The door or window structure according to claim 1, wherein the plate assembly has an L-shaped cross section, and the plate assemblies are integrally formed and have the same The outer panel and the inner panel are pivoted on the bracket at the intersection of the outer panel and the inner panel.