TWM411947U - Electrically-operated model of heart structure and blood circulation system - Google Patents

Description

Correction of replacement of 100 M411947 on July 15, 100 • » V. New description: [New technology field] [0001] This work is about an electric heart structure model of blood circulation system, mainly refers to an electric simulation of the heart and blood. Model of cyclic action [prior art]

[0002] The human blood circulation system mainly includes the heart and blood vessels, and the heart is the motive force for driving blood circulation, and the blood vessel system includes arteries, veins, and microvessels. [0003] For the blood circulation system, it is a system of specific circulation and pulmonary circulation, wherein the systemic circulation is that when the amount of blood returning from the pulmonary vein to the left atrium reaches a certain pressure, the mitral valve of the left heart is opened, so that the left The blood in the atria flows into the left ventricle. When the blood filled in the left ventricle reaches a certain pressure, the ventricle begins to contract; at this time, the pressure in the left ventricle will push back the originally opened mitral valve to prevent blood from flowing back to the left atrium, and this pressure will simultaneously The aortic valve opens and squeezes blood into the aorta by ventricular contraction force. As the blood in the left ventricle is expelled, the pressure in the left ventricle decreases; when the pressure drops to a certain extent, the aortic valve closes to prevent blood from flowing back into the left ventricle. The blood that is squeezed into the aorta will extend the arteries to the various organs and tissues in our body to supply the necessary nutrients, and will exchange gas in the microvessels, supply oxygen to tissues and organs, and use blood. Carbon dioxide produced by tissues and organs is returned to the right atrium by venous blood vessels. [0004] The pulmonary circulation is when the blood with carbon dioxide is returned from the superior and inferior vena cava. Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 26

When the amount of blood in the right atrium reaches a certain pressure, the right tricuspid valve will open, allowing blood from the right atrium to flow into the right ventricle. When the blood filled in the right ventricle reaches a certain pressure, it will induce the right ventricle to start to contract; at this time, the pressure in the right ventricle will return the original tricuspid valve to prevent blood from flowing back to the right atrium, and this pressure will be simultaneously The pulmonary valve is opened and the blood is squeezed into the pulmonary artery by the force of ventricular contraction. As the blood in the right ventricle is expelled, the pressure in the right ventricle decreases; when the pressure drops to a certain level, the pulmonary valve closes to prevent blood from flowing back into the right ventricle. The blood that is squeezed into the pulmonary artery will extend through the arteries to our lungs, exchange gas in the micro-blood tubes of the alveoli, send carbon dioxide to the lungs, discharge it by our breathing, and bring oxygen back into the blood cells. Inside* is sent back to the left atrium with the pulmonary veins. [0005] However, the general understanding of the human heart and blood circulation is mainly understood through the contents and drawings of the book, but the texts and drawings contained in the book fail to fully express the state of the gold liquid circulation action, so there is still improvement. Demand, and for students, the knowledge of the heart and blood circulation that is only obtained from books is not as good as the knowledge that can be directly observed in the heart and blood circulation state [new content] [0006]

The purpose of this creation is to provide a model that can electrically simulate cardiac pressure and a blood circulation architecture, and to provide a clearer understanding of the heart and blood circulation. The creation includes a base, a pressing device, a tubing system, a cardiac module, two left and right lung tubing modules, an upper microvascular module, and a microvascular module, wherein the base is expandable , cover upper, lower case form number Α0101 Page 4 / Total 26 pages [0007] M411947 100 years 〇 July is the same as the replacement page j seat ' and set the humanoid plate in the upper housing, and in the lower housing The electric 4 socket 'switch is arranged to connect the external power source, and the partition plate is arranged to block the pressing device; the adding device is disposed in the lower casing of the base, and the wire is electrically connected to the electric connecting seat to connect the external power source. The pressing device mainly has a motor, an eccentric wheel, first and second connecting rods, first and second actuating levers, first and second inching pains, first and second pressing tubes, and the motor shaft The center of the eccentric wheel is interlocked, and one end of the first and second links are respectively disposed at a radial position of the eccentric wheel and the other ends are respectively connected with the first and second actuating rods, and the other ends of the first and second actuating rods are respectively Connecting the first and second pumps, and connecting the first and second ends of the first and second pumps respectively Pressurizing the tube, and the first and second pressing tube output ends are connected to the cardiac module, so that the external current can make the motor of the pressing device act and drive the eccentric to rotate, and the first and second tubes can be repeated Alternating pressurization action; the pipeline system is arranged on the pedestal to set the front position of the Zhaoren-shaped plate, and has the venous line corresponding to the arterial line of the human body, and the simulated blood is set in the pipeline system, and the cardiac module is set. Corresponding to the human heart part in front of the base figure board, and comprising a soft board body and a hard closet board, and the joint holes are arranged in the soft board and the second closet board, and the second closet board is arranged on the two sides of the soft board body and The jointing member is fixed, and the two-closed plate can improve the strength of the heart module, and prevent the simulated blood (4) in the soft plate body from exiting, and the output end of the second pressing tube penetrates the sealing plate to the soft plate body position. And can pressurize the soft body, and the soft plate body can be made of tannin, and corresponding to the human heart with a concave left atrium, right atrium, left ventricle, right ventricle, and aortic valve, pulmonary valve, biceps Petal, tricuspid, lower The venous line, the superior vena cava line, the aortic line, the pulmonary artery line, the right pulmonary vein line, the left pulmonary vein line, and the elastically movable form number A0101 are respectively placed above the left ventricle and the right ventricle. / Total 26 pages 07 July 15, 2015 revised replacement page

The corpuscle body respectively forms a mitral valve body and a tricuspid valve body, and the mitral valve body and the tricuspid valve body respectively set a diversion groove corresponding to the left atrium and the right atrium outer surface, respectively, so that the left atrium is The simulated blood can be introduced into the left ventricle, and the simulated blood of the left ventricle is blocked by the mitral valve body and does not reverse into the left atrium to form a unidirectional channel. The simulated blood of the right atrium can be composed of the right atrium and the mitral valve. The body's diversion trough flows into the right ventricle' and the simulated blood in the right ventricle is blocked by the tricuspid valve. It does not reverse into the right atrium to form a unidirectional channel, and corresponds to the aortic valve between the left ventricle and the aortic line. The elastic aortic valve body curved toward the left ventricle, and the elastic aortic valve body can only form a unidirectional channel by unidirectionally shifting the direction of the blood toward the aortic line, and the curved aortic valve The sheet cannot be bent toward the left ventricle such that the simulated blood of the aortic line cannot flow into the left ventricle, and the pulmonary valve corresponding to the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery line is an elastic sheet of the pulmonary valve that is curved toward the right ventricle, and The elastic pulmonary valve flap can only form a one-way passage by unidirectional displacement of the simulated blood toward the pulmonary artery line, and the curved pulmonary valve flap cannot be bent toward the right ventricle so that the simulated blood of the pulmonary valve cannot flow into the right ventricle. The inferior vena cava line, the superior vena cava line, the right pulmonary artery line, the left pulmonary artery line and the venous line of the tubing system, and the aortic line, the pulmonary artery line and the arterial line of the tubing system The two left and right lung tube modules are symmetrically disposed on the pedestal humanoid plate corresponding to the left and right lungs of the human body, and include a baffle and a second tight plate, and the baffle has a pulmonary artery introduction port. And connecting the pulmonary artery tube of the cardiac module, and corresponding to the left pulmonary tube module with a left pulmonary vein outlet, and connected to the left pulmonary vein line of the cardiac module, and corresponding to the right lung lung tube module with right The pulmonary vein outlet is connected to the right pulmonary vein line of the cardiac module, and the pulmonary artery guide channel of the pulmonary artery introduction port is set on the side surface of the deflector on the side surface of the deflector, and form number A0101, page 6 of 26 to One side is provided with a pulmonary venous guide channel connecting the left pulmonary vein guide 4 or the right venous venous outlet, and the through-hole is connected with the pulmonary artery guide groove and the pulmonary vein guide age 1, and the second close-fitting plate is divided into eggs (4) flow plate two correction prevention The simulated gold liquid on the material plate is not released, so that the simulated blood can form the chess cycle in the left and right lung tube modules, and the microvascular module is (4) fixed on the base=shaped plate corresponding to the human head. Position, and the side of the aorta introduction port is connected by the tubing system to the aortic line of the cardiac module, and the other side has the superior vena cava outlet and the t-system and the cardiac module superior vena cava The tubing connection 'connects between the corresponding aorta guiding population and the superior vena cava outlet in the plate body and simulates the passage of the microvessel; and the lower micro-tube module plate is fixed on the base humanoid plate corresponding to the human heart τ side Position, and the side of the aorta introduction port and connected by the g system to the aortic line of the heart and the dirty module, and the other side with the inferior vena cava outlet and the lower part of the tube system and the heart module Venous line connection and corresponding aorta in the plate The inlet and the inferior vena cava outlet are connected to each other to simulate the passage of the microvessels, and the present invention allows the first and second tubes to be alternately applied to the soft plate of the cardiac module. The pressure simulates the expansion and compression of the human heart, and the simulated blood can correspond to the body circulation and lung circulation of the human blood system. Therefore, the creation can provide the actual observation and understanding of the human heart motion and blood circulation action function, and the compression device of the present creation It can be automatically pressurized; the heart module has a soft plate that can be actuated; the arteriovenous tube connection design of the baffle of the left and right lung tube modules makes the simulation more accurate and stable. efficacy. [Embodiment] 18] Please refer to the first to third figures. This creation includes a pedestal 1, an add-on dream form number Α 0101, page 7 / total 26 pages, M411947, and the revised replacement page is set on July 15, 100. a tube system 3, a heart module 4, two left and right lung tube modules 5, 6, an upper microvascular module 7, a lower microvascular module 8, wherein the base 1 is a box structure, and has The upper housings 11 and 12 can be unfolded, closed, and the upper housing 11 can be unfolded correspondingly to the lower housing 12, and the human housing 111 and the lower housing 12 can be disposed on the upper housing 11. The electrical connector 121' switch 122 is provided to connect an external power source (not shown), and a partition 123 is provided to block the pressurizing device 2. 9] Please refer to the first, fourth to seventh figure, pressurizing device 2 to set the lower shell of the base 1

The socket 12 is electrically connected to the electrical connection seat 121 to connect the external power source, and the pressing device 2 mainly has a motor 21, an eccentric 22, first and second links 231, 232, and First, second actuating rods 241, 242, first and second pumps 251, 252, first 'second pressurizing tubes 261, 262, and the motor 21 axially interlocks the eccentric 22 axis, and first, The second links 231, 232 are respectively pivotally disposed at the same position in the radial direction of the eccentric 22, and the other ends are respectively connected to the first and second actuating levers 241, 242, and the other ends of the first and second actuating levers 241, 242 Connecting the first and second pumps 251, 252', respectively, and connecting the first and second pressurizing tubes 261, 262 to the other ends of the first and second pumps 25, 252, respectively, and the first and second pressurizing tubes The output end of the 261, 262 is connected to the cardiac module 4, so that the external motor can move the motor 21 of the pressurizing device 2 and drive the eccentric 22 to rotate and rotate to the angle corresponding to the first actuating lever 241 as shown in FIG. The first link 231 can be displaced to the first actuating rod 241, and the first actuating rod 241 can be driven to press the corresponding first pump 25丨 to The first pressing tube 261 is pressurized, and at this time, the other first connecting cup 232 can be reversely displaced toward the corresponding second operating rod 242, and the second operating rod 242 does not press the second pump 252 to make the second Pressurizing tube form pressurizing action, as shown in the seventh figure 'The eccentric wheel 22 rotates 180 Page 8 / Total 26 pages M411947 _

On July 15th, 100th, when the first page is pressed, the second pressurizing tube 262 is pressurized, and the second pressurizing tube 262 is pressurized, and the motor 21 is continuously operated to make the first and second The pressurizing officers 261, 262 alternately pressurize the action. [_ Please refer to the first and second figures. The piping system 3 is arranged in front of the human body plate 111 of the housing 11 above the base 1, and has a corresponding human artery line 31, a venous line 32, and a setting in the system 3 Simulated blood (not shown) ^.[〇〇11] See first, second, eighth to tenth, the heart module 4 is placed on the base 1 and the humanoid plate 111 corresponds to the human heart, and includes a soft The plate body 41 and the φ-transparent hard sealing plate 40 are provided with the engaging holes in the soft plate body 41 and the second sealing plate 40, and the second sealing plate 4 is disposed on both sides of the soft plate body 41 and fixed by the engaging elements, and The two-closed plate 4〇 can improve the strength of the heart module 4, and prevent the simulated liquid 9 in the soft plate body 41 from being exposed, and the through holes 401 and 402 are disposed in the rear close-fitting plate 40, and the through hole 4〇1 4〇2 respectively insert the end portions of the pressurizing tubes 261 and 262, and the output pressures of the two pressurizing tubes 261 and (10) respectively simulate the soft board body 4, and the soft board body 41 can be (4) manufactured and corresponding to the human heart. The concave left atrium 411, the right atrium 422, the left ventricle 413, the right ventricle 414, the aortic valve 415, the pulmonary valve 416, and the mitral valve. 417, tricuspid valve 418, inferior vena cava line 421, superior vena cava line 422 'aortic line 423, pulmonary artery line 424, right pulmonary vein line 425, left pulmonary vein line 426, and above the left and right The back positions of the atriums 411 and 412 correspond to the output ends of the first pressing tube 261, wherein the left ventricle 413 and the right ventricle 414 are respectively provided with an elastically movable mitral valve 417 piece and a mitral valve 418 piece, and the second The cusp 417 body and the tricuspid valve 41 8 body respectively correspond to the left atrium 411 and the right atrium 412 outer surface positions respectively set the diversion grooves 4171, 418 so that the form shown in the tenth figure 珑 A0101 page 9 / total Page 26 M411947 On July 15, 100, the lane change page was changed. When the second pressurizing tube 262 applied air pressure to the back of the soft plate body 41, the simulated blood 9 of the left atrium 411 was subjected to pressure flow and the mitral valve 417 was moved downward. And is introduced into the left ventricle 413 by the diverting valve 4171 of the mitral valve 417, and the simulated blood 9 of the left ventricle 413 is blocked by the mitral valve 41 7 body, and does not reversely flow into the left atrium 411 to form a unidirectional channel, and right The simulated blood 9 of the atrium 422 can be flowed by the second pressurized tube 262, and The diverticulum 4181 of the right atrium 422 and the tricuspid 418 body flows into the right ventricle 414, and the simulated blood 9 in the right ventricle 414 is blocked by the tricuspid valve 418 and does not reversely flow into the right atrium 412 to form a unidirectional channel. And the aorta 415 between the left ventricle 413 and the aortic line 423 is a flexible aortic valve 41 5 body bent toward the left ventricle 413, and the elastic aortic valve 41 5 body can only be simulated by The blood 9 is unidirectionally offset toward the aortic line 423 to form a unidirectional channel, and the curved aortic valve 41 5 pieces cannot be bent toward the left ventricle 413 so that the simulated blood 9 of the aortic line 423 cannot flow into the left ventricle 413, corresponding to the right ventricle 414 and the pulmonary artery line 424, the pulmonary valve 416 is an elastic sheet of the pulmonary valve 416 bent toward the right ventricle 414, and the elastic pulmonary valve 416 piece can only be controlled by the simulated blood 9 toward the pulmonary artery line The 424 one-way offset forms a one-way channel, and the curved pulmonary valve 41 pieces cannot be bent toward the right ventricle 414 such that the simulated blood 9 of the pulmonary valve 416 cannot flow into the right ventricle 414, and the inferior vena cava line 421, Superior vena cava Path 422, right pulmonary artery conduit 424, conduit 425 left pulmonary venous line 32 is connected to the conduit system 3, the conduit 423 and aorta, pulmonary artery conduit 424 and the conduit system 3 connected to the line 31.

L0012] Please refer to the Dingliu Dingmao Ding sentence to change the lung tube module 5, and the right lung tube module 6 corresponds, and the corresponding human vascular system is connected to the heart module 4, of which two left and right Lungs ^ Form number face number 1. Page / A total of official road molding January 1, 1100, 6 is symmetrically placed on the pedestal 丨 humanoid plate lu corresponding to the human left % lung -, and the left lung pipeline module 5 includes a deflector 51, two The puncture plate is 5〇, and the guideline purely introduces σ5η into the pulmonary artery, and connects the pulmonary artery official road 424' of the cardiac module 4, and the right pulmonary tubing module 6 also has the pulmonary artery introduction port 6ΐι connected to the heart_group 4 pulmonary artery tube Road 424, corresponding to the left pulmonary tube module 5 with a left pulmonary vein outlet 512, and connected to the left pulmonary vein s 426 of the cardiac module 4, and corresponding to the right lung right lung tube module 6 with right pulmonary vein guide The outlet is connected to the right pulmonary vein line 425 of the cardiac module 4, and the pulmonary artery guide groove 513 connecting the pulmonary artery introduction port 511 is disposed on the side surface of the deflector 51, and the left pulmonary vein outlet port 5 is provided on the other side. The pulmonary vein guiding channel 514 and the through hole 515' and the second sealing plate 5 are disposed between the pulmonary artery guiding groove 513 and the pulmonary vein guiding groove 514 (the H system is respectively fixed on the two sides of the deflector 51 to prevent the deflector 51 from being attached Simulated blood venting, and the structure of the deflector of the other right lung tube module 6 of the present creation The deflector 51 is correspondingly arranged so that the simulated gold liquid can form a simulated pulmonary circulation function in the two left and right lung tube modules 5 and 6. [0013] See Fig. 12, the upper microvascular module 7 is a plate The body is fixed on the base 1 and the humanoid plate 111 corresponds to the position of the human head, and has an aorta introduction port 71 on one side and is connected to the aortic line 423 of the cardiac module 4 by the tubing system 3, and the other side has The superior vena cava outlet port 7 2 is connected to the superior vena cava line 422 of the cardiac module 4 by the tubing system 3, and a microvascular is arranged between the corresponding aorta introduction port 71 and the superior vena cava outlet port 72 in the plate body. [0014] Please refer to the second figure, the lower microvascular module 8 is fixed on the base i, the humanoid plate 111 corresponding to the lower part of the human heart, and the aortic introduction port 81 on one side and the pipeline system 3 is connected to the aortic line 423 of the cardiac module 4, Form No. A0101, page 11 / page 26, M411947, ϋ〇 July 15th, and the other side has the inferior vena cava outlet 82 and is tubed The road system 3 is connected to the lower vena cava line 421 of the cardiac module 4, and corresponds to the aorta introduction port 81 in the plate body. A channel 83 communicating with the simulated microvessel is provided between the inferior vena cava outlet port 82. [0015] Please refer to the eighth to thirteenth drawings, and the present invention allows the pressurizing device 2 to operate.

The first and first pressing tubes 261 and 262 are respectively applied with air pressure to alternate the left and right ventricles 413 and 414 of the soft module 41 of the cardiac module 4 and the left and right atriums 411 and 412 to simulate the contraction of the human heart. The expansion motion and the simulated blood can be made from the left ventricle 413 of the cardiac module 4, the aortic valve 415, the aortic line 423, the arterial line 31 of the tubing system 3, the upper microvascular module 7, and the lower microvascular module 8 The venous line 32, the superior vena cava line 422, and the inferior vena cava line 421 of the tubing system 3 flow into the right atrium 412 of the cardiac module 4, and the simulated blood in the right atrium 412 is tricuspid. 418 pieces flow into the right ventricle 414, the pulmonary valve 416, the pulmonary artery line 424 into the left and right lung tube modules 5, 6, and the left pulmonary veins of the two left and right pulmonary tube modules 5, 6 The outlet 512 and the right pulmonary vein outlet 612 are respectively introduced into the left pulmonary vein line 426 'the right pulmonary vein line 425 of the cardiac module 4, and then the left atrium 411 'the two-pointed 417 to the left ventricle 413 complete the pulmonary circulation, thus the creation can be Provide people with actual observations to understand the human heart and blood circulation The pressurizing device 2 of the present invention can be automatically pressurized similarly to the heartbeat mode; the palpebral module 4 has a movable soft plate 41 and two left and right lungs. The arteriovenous connection design of the baffle 51 of the sputum tube modules 5 and 6 can make the creation of the simulation with better simulation accuracy. [0016] The embodiment of the month is a description of the creation of the present invention, and is not a limitation of the creation. Any equivalent change according to the spirit of the creation should also belong to the scope of the creation of the creation form. No. 1010101 Page 2 of 26 M411947 100 Corrected the replacement page on July 15th of the year. [Simple Description of the Drawings] [0017] The first figure is a schematic view of the pedestal of the present creation. [0018] The second figure is a schematic diagram of the upper case of the base of the present invention. [0019] The third figure is a schematic view of the base cover of the present creation. [0020] The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the present pressing device. [0021] The fifth drawing is a side view of the pressurizing device of the present invention.

[0022] The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the pressing device of the present invention for pressing the first pressing tube. [0023] The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of pressing the second pressurizing tube by the pressurizing device of the present invention. [0024] The eighth figure is an exploded view of the structure of the heart module of the present invention. [0025] The ninth drawing is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the second drawing, showing that blood flows into the left ventricle from the left atrium. The tenth drawing is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the second drawing.

[0027] The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right lung tube module of the present invention. [0028] The twelfth figure is a schematic diagram of the microvascular module of the present invention. [0029] The thirteenth diagram is a schematic diagram of the action direction of the blood system of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0030] 1 pedestal 11 upper housing [0031] 111 humanoid 12 lower housing [0032] 121 electrical connector 122 switch form number A0101 page 13 / 26 pages M411947 [0033] 1 2 3 baffle 100 years of July 15 correction replacement page 2 pressurizing device [0034] 20 wire 21 motor [0035] 22 eccentric wheel 231 first link [0036] 232 second link 241 first actuating rod [0037 242 second actuating rod 251 first pump [0038] 252 second pump 261 first pressurizing tube. [0039] 262 second pressurizing tube 3 official road system · [0040] 31 arterial line € 32 vein Pipeline [0041] 4 heart module 41 soft plate body [0042] 40 close plate 401 through hole [0043] 402 through hole 411 left atrium [0044] 412 right atrium 413 left ventricle [0045] 414 right ventricle 415 aortic valve [0046] 416 pulmonary valve 417 mitral valve. [0047] 4171 diversion groove 418 tricuspid valve [0048] 4181 diversion groove 421 lower vena cava tube [0049] 422 superior vena cava line 423 aortic line [ 0050] 424 pulmonary artery line 425 right pulmonary vein line [0051] 426 left pulmonary vein line 5 left lung line module [0052] 50 close plate 51 deflector form number A0101 Page 14 of 26 M411947

[0053] 511 pulmonary artery introduction port 512 left pulmonary vein derivation 1 [0054] 513 pulmonary artery guide channel 514 pulmonary vein channel [0055] 5 1 5 through hole 6 right lung tube module [0056] 611 pulmonary artery introduction port 612 right pulmonary vein guide [0057] 7 upper microvascular module 71 aorta introduction port [0058] 72 superior vena cava outlet port 73 [0059] 8 microvascular module 81 aorta introduction port [0060] 82 inferior vena cava outlet port 83 [ 0061] 9 blood 100 years July 15 revision replacement page

Form No. A0101 Page 15 of 26

Claims (1)

M411947 100 July 2014 Repair I£#Change page VI. Patent application scope: 1. A model of electric heart structure and blood circulation system, comprising: a base; a pressing device, which is arranged on the base and has Pressurizing the tube and letting the pressure tube output pressure; a pipeline system is arranged on the base, and has an arterial line and a venous line corresponding to the human body, and the simulated blood is arranged in the tube system; A heart module is disposed on the base and includes a soft plate body and two rigid close plates, and the soft plate body is disposed between the two rigid close plates, and the soft plate body is disposed corresponding to the human heart, and the foregoing pressurized tube can be Pressurizing the soft plate; the left and right lung tube modules respectively include a baffle and a second baffle, and the baffle corresponds to the human vascular system connecting the cardiac module; an upper microvascular module is fixed On the pedestal, and connected to the cardiac module by the tubing system; the microvascular module is fixed on the pedestal and connected by the tubing system to the cardiac module; and the action of the pressurizing device can make the cardiac module Exercise and simulate blood circulation. 2. The electric heart structure and blood circulation system model according to claim 1, wherein the pressurizing device has two pressurizing tubes, and the two pressurizing tubes alternate the output pressure. 3. The electric heart structure and blood circulation system model according to claim 1, wherein the base is a box structure, and has an expandable, a cover upper and a lower shell, and the upper shell can be The lower housing is about 90° unfolded, and a humanoid plate is arranged on the upper housing, and the heart template, the left and right pulmonary tube modules, the upper microvascular module, and the lower microvascular module are arranged on the humanoid plate, and Lower housing 100203764 Form No. A0101 Page 16 of 26 1003254909-0 100 years of July IS IS nuclear replacement page set electrical connection, switch to connect external power supply, and pressurizing device is set on the lower housing, and Wired connection to the external power supply. The electric heart structure and gold liquid circulation system model according to claim 1, wherein the pressing device mainly has a motor, an eccentric wheel, first and second links, first and second actuating rods, a 'second pump, a first and a second pressing tube, and the motor shaft is linked to the eccentric axis, and one end of the first and second links are respectively pivoted at a radial position of the eccentric, and the other end is respectively Connecting the first and second actuating rods, and the other ends of the first and second actuating rods are respectively connected to the first and second pumps, and the other ends of the first and second pumps are respectively connected to the first and second pressing tubes respectively The first and second pressing tube output ends are connected to the cardiac module 'the motor can continue to operate, and the first and second pressing tubes can alternately pressurize the cardiac module repeatedly." The electric heart structure and the blood circulation system model, wherein the heart module has a soft plate body and two rigid close plates, and the soft plate body is disposed between the two close plates, and the rear close plate is provided with a through hole and is inserted and pressurized. The output end of the tube, and the soft plate body corresponds to the human heart The concave left atrium, right atrium, left ventricle, right ventricle are also provided with aortic valve, pulmonary valve, mitral valve, tricuspid valve, inferior vena cava tube, superior vena cava tube, aortic line, pulmonary artery tube Road, right pulmonary artery line, left pulmonary vein line. For example, the electric heart structure and blood circulation system model described in claim 4, wherein the left ventricle and the right ventricle are respectively provided with elastically operable mitral valves The body and the tricuspid valve body enable the simulated blood of the left atrium to be introduced into the left ventricle from the left atrium, and the simulated blood of the left ventricle is blocked by the mitral valve body and does not reversely flow into the left atrium to form a unidirectional passage, and the right atrium The simulated blood can flow into the right ventricle from the right atrium and the tricuspid valve body, and the simulated blood in the right ventricle is blocked by the three-pointed body. It does not reversely flow into the right atrium to form a single form number A0101 Page 17 of 26 1003254909-0 to the channel. .^ Applying for the electric heart structure and blood circulation model described in item 6 of the patent scope, which sets the guide groove of the mitral valve body and the outer surface of the tricuspid valve. Τ Patent application No. 5 The electric cadence structure and blood circulation system model, wherein the aortic valve between the left ventricle and the aortic line of the cardiac module is an elastic aortic sac that is curved toward the left ventricle and the elastic aortic valve The sheet can only be unidirectional by the direction of the drum to the aortic line: = into: the channel, and the elastic aortic body can not be bent toward the left heart to make the simulated blood of the aortic line unable to flow In the left ventricle, the diverticulum and the pulmonary artery line, the pulmonary artery is the pulmonary artery _ sex sheet that is bent toward the right ventricle, and the pulmonary motion_elastic sheet is unidirectionally displaced toward the pulmonary artery to form a unidirectional channel, (4) Pulmonary motion I: The body cannot bend toward the right ventricle so that the simulated fluid of the pulmonary valve cannot flow into the right ventricle. The electric heart structure and blood described in Item 9 (4) !=: The lower vena cava tube and the superior vena cava tube of the cardiac module are connected, and the venous line connection between the active system and the left pulmonary vein line and the tubing system is connected. . The arterial line 10 of the iliac vein line, the pulmonary artery line and the tubing system, as in any of the patent application scopes, and the blood circulation system, the squid, the electric type, the dirty type, the baffle, ...' The middle left and right lung tube modules respectively comprise a feeding plate, and the second sealing plate is fixed with the baffle plate and the pulmonary artery introduction port is connected to the left lung tube module of the cardiac module with a left pulmonary vein guide. =: Lungs; group left lung 10020 hit 64 Form No._1 S-way model, with right pulmonary vein outlet and connected to the heart Page 18 of 26 1003254909- M411947 loo year Q?丨is day module In the right pulmonary vein line, a pulmonary artery guiding groove connecting the pulmonary artery introduction port is arranged on one side of the deflector, and a pulmonary vein guiding channel connecting the left pulmonary vein outlet or the right pulmonary vein outlet is arranged on the other side, and the pulmonary artery guiding channel and the pulmonary vein are arranged. A through hole is provided between the guide grooves. 11. The electric heart structure and blood circulation system model according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the lower microvascular module is a plate body, and the aorta introduction port is provided by the pipe system. Connected to the aortic line of the cardiac module and has an inferior vena cava outlet on the other side and is connected by the tubing system to the inferior vena cava line of the cardiac module, and corresponding to the aorta inlet and the lower in the plate body A channel is formed between the vena cava outlets to simulate the microvessels. The electric heart structure and blood circulation system model according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the upper microvascular module is a plate body, and the side 12 has an aorta introduction port and is connected by a tube. The system is connected to the aortic line of the cardiac module, and has an superior vena cava outlet on the other side and is connected by the tubing system and the superior vena cava line of the visceral model, and between the plate body (4) and the vena cava outlet. Set up a channel that connects and simulates microvessels/, 100203764 Form No. A0101 Page 19 of 26 1003254909-0