M411544 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作「高效能太陽光照明導光系統 種將太陽光及能量直接接收、導引及應用 辦公大樓内部的系統設計。 ' 【先前技術】 鲁 按，利用太陽的能量來從事科學的昌 是一種最環保，且不破壞大自然的方式， 本身具備著豐沛的光能與熱能，這種能量 直接取之使用’亦可加以赌存並轉換成新 使用在住宅或辦公的大樓裡的園藝、造景 明、發電（熱）專能源用具，則可以節省電. 社會成本，同時更貼近於自然。 在一個社區或辦公大樓的人口集中區 •活的便利性，多半在大型的建築物内設有 景設計，而造景中又多半栽種有花卉植物 池生態’為了使造景更接近自然，往往在 部使用了可透光的半透明天花板或玻璃材 戶外的太陽光光線經過了該半透明的板片 中庭，照明度已經明顯不足，使得中庭容 陰暗是其缺點；另外為求較佳的照明，往 外再加設燈具或燈泡，使得電力的供給更 」，係為一 於住宅或 明活動， 由於太陽 不但可以 的能量， 、室内照 勺資源及 ’為了生 中庭的造 或设置水 中庭的頂 質’但在 再透至 易潮濕及 往必需另 為吃重， 3 M411544 亦增加許多成本；此時若能使用太陽能的裝置，則 不但可以利用自然的光源，同時收集熱能應用在其 他的加熱或發電，則可以節省許多能量的費用。 在習用收集日光的裝置設計，如美國專利第 • 6128905號及第6691701號專利裡，揭露了以大的 主反射鏡收集較廣的日光，再投射至前方次反射 鏡’而5玄-欠反射鏡再將光線射入大的主反射鏡中央 • 的洞裡’再利用可調節的平面反射鏡將光線導入内 部，並將光線加以利用；惟上述的設計其實具有如 下之缺點： 1.該光線的反射及引導係直接由反射鏡片相對投 射傳遞，均未有效的予以收束傳導，易受到外界 空氣灰塵干擾故光線的散失較大，收集光能及熱 能的效率較低，是主要的缺點。 _ 2.由於太陽的張角度約為正負0.26度，加上追縱座 • 的精度及誤差’總誤差會達正負0.5度以上使其 對正太陽的功能並不齊全，這最主要的是調整追 ，曰的設計係為調整仰角的二度空間設計，故限制 - 了調整對正太陽的準確性，該裝置必需以一種立 體的調整角度設計，才能有效的對準移動的太 陽’有效的收集兩效能的日光，但習用並沒有上 述的功效。 3 · s玄糸統皆以单一中型反射鏡’或多個小型菲淫爾 4 M411544 (F r e s n e 1)鏡片組成’使得整個系統的總光量受到 限制，無法更動，是其另一缺點。 【新型内容】M411544 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation "High-performance solar lighting light guiding system directly receives, guides and applies the system design inside the office building." [Prior Art] Lu According to the use of the sun's energy to engage in science, Chang is one of the most environmentally friendly and non-destructive ways of nature. It has abundant light and heat energy. This kind of energy can be used directly and can be gambling and converted into Newly used gardening, landscaping, and power generation (heat) energy appliances in residential or office buildings can save electricity, social costs, and be closer to nature. In a community or office building population concentration area Convenience, mostly in large buildings with landscape design, and most of the landscaping planted with flower plant pool ecology 'In order to make the lands closer to nature, often use a translucent translucent ceiling or The outdoor sunlight of the glass material passes through the translucent plate atrium, and the illumination is obviously insufficient, making the atrium of the atrium difficult. In addition, for better lighting, additional lamps or light bulbs are added to make the supply of electricity more. It is a residential or Ming activities, because the sun can not only have energy, indoor resources and 'for the atrium. The creation or setting of the top quality of the water chamber 'but it is easy to get wet and the other must be heavy. 3 M411544 also adds a lot of cost; if you can use the solar energy device, you can not only use the natural light source, but also collect it. The application of thermal energy to other heating or power generation can save a lot of energy. In the design of a device for collecting sunlight, such as U.S. Patent No. 6,128,905 and No. 6,691,701, it is disclosed that a large primary mirror collects a wide range of sunlight and then projects it to the front secondary mirror '5 玄-under-reflection The mirror then injects light into the hole in the center of the large main mirror. 'There is an adjustable flat mirror that directs the light into the interior and uses the light; however, the above design has the following disadvantages: 1. The light The reflection and guiding system are directly transmitted by the reflective lens, and are not effectively converged and transmitted. They are easily interfered by external air dust, so the light is lost, and the efficiency of collecting light energy and heat energy is low, which is the main disadvantage. _ 2. Since the angle of the sun is about plus or minus 0.26 degrees, plus the accuracy and error of the squatting seat, the total error will be plus or minus 0.5 degrees, so that the function of the positive sun is not complete. The most important thing is to adjust. Chasing, 曰 design is to adjust the elevation of the second space design, so the limit - to adjust the accuracy of the positive sun, the device must be designed with a three-dimensional adjustment angle, in order to effectively align the moving sun 'effective collection Two performances of daylight, but the use does not have the above effects. 3 · s Xuanzang is composed of a single medium mirror 'or multiple small Philippine 4 M411544 (F r e s n e 1) lenses', which limits the total light quantity of the whole system and cannot be changed, which is another disadvantage. [New content]
本創作之主要目的’係設計一種高效能太陽光 照明導光系統’分別以陣列式的高效能光線主反射 鏡及相對的次反射鏡，將光線導入一個封閉的導光 管件中’該導光管件内部鍍上反光膜或貼上反光 膜’且該導光管件可以作三維方向的調整，使得太 陽光照明導光系統能精確的對準太陽，得到最有效 率的光線及熱能收集。 ，^ V-» -Kf 7 jThe main purpose of this creation is to design a high-performance solar illumination light guiding system that uses an array of high-performance light main mirrors and opposite secondary mirrors to introduce light into a closed light guide tube. The inside of the pipe is coated with a reflective film or a reflective film' and the light guiding tube can be adjusted in three dimensions, so that the solar lighting light guiding system can accurately align the sun to obtain the most efficient light and heat energy collection. ,^ V-» -Kf 7 j
中加設紫外線光濾鏡或紅外線光濾鏡，使被導引的 光線能去除紫外線或紅外線，並加以分離各別取 用’因此將本案設置於建築物内，成為建築裝 設備的-部份，並藉本案將太陽光應用在照明加 熱、儲能、美容、室内裝潢等產業上，對於住^ 〇 商業、辦公大樓均十分適用。 、乇、 射鏡 而擴 本創作之再一目的 收光方式的導光系統 大，機動性更高。 係設計一種以陣列反 故總光量可以依需要 [實施方式】 5 M411544 為使貴審查委員能清楚了解本創作之内容，僅 以下列說明搭配圖式，說明如后。 本創作在實施上可如第1、6圖所示，主要設有 一個或多個併組的主反射鏡（10)作為接收模組（1)以 收取適當的太陽光’該主反射鏡（1〇)的反射面係由 多個單元反射體（1 1 )所組成’該單元反射體（丨丨）係由 可塑形的薄膜所製成，並且以陣列式排組成一定的 面積’諸單元反射體（11)係共同組成一個聚光弧 度；主反射鏡（10)於中心位置設有一中孔（12)，在該 中孔（12)前方的適當距離處，以支架（14)組設有次反 射鏡（13);請參看第2、5圖所示，當光線（L)被主反 射鏡（10)所收集並投射至次反射鏡（13)，再由次反射 鏡（1 3)收集並射入該中孔（丨2)内。 請參看第1、2、3圖所示’為單一主反射鏡（1〇) 的貫施例组圖，在主反射鏡（丨〇)的中孔（丨2)後端設有 一延伸管（8 1)。 一導管（90)’係設於主反射鏡（丨〇)後方與延伸管 (81)相接，該導管（90)於内部鍍上反光膜或貼上反光 膜，且s玄導管（90)係具有一彎曲的直角，且在該導 管（90)的前端（900)及後端（9〇1)分別與延伸管（81)及 彎官（2 0)相接’且在該導管（9〇)的彎曲位置設有一反 射鏡（50)。 一彎官（20) ’係分別以九十度彎折依序設有一 前插管（2 1)、中直管（22)、橫管（23)及後插管（24)， 6 M411544 且在該前插管（21)、中直管（22)、橫管（23)及後插管 (2 4)兩兩相接的九十度彎角處各分別設有一反射鏡 (5 1)(52)(53) ’使得光線（L)(如第2圖所示）能由 位於導管（90)内第一個反射鏡（5〇)依續反射至最後 一個反射鏡（53)且出射角度與入射角度不變；其 中’該前插管（21)係與導管（90)的後端（901)相接合。 一旋轉座（30)，於上端設一直管（3 1)與後插管 (2 4 )相搭接，而末端的固定端（3 2 )係設有由馬達 及減速齒輪組成的傳動裝置（3 3)，該傳動裝置（3 ^ 可由現有的產品直接應用，本案對内部並不多作贊 述，合先陳明。 一應用管件（40) ’可於前端設有一彎頭（4丨）， 且在後端設延長管（42)，且在該彎頭（41)與延長管 (4 2 )間設有一反射鏡（5 4 )，能接收彎管（2 〇)最後一個 反射鏡（53)的光線並再反射至延長管（42)，而延長 管（42)則可連通至需要照明之處；上述的延長管（42) 亦可依需要再設彎角及反射鏡將光線再次導引，惟 皆為前述之技術，在此即不再贅述，合先陳明。 該應用管件（4 0)在實施時’於末端可以加設其 他導光管線（例如：光纖），用以傳導連通至需要照 明’為本案的又一應用的實施方式。 請參看第4、5、6圖所示，為多個主反射鏡（1〇) 組成較大面積接收模組（1)的實施例組圖，諸主反射 7 M411544 鏡（ίο)係以陣列式排列，且分別在其令孔後端 分別設有一延伸管（80)(81)，如本實施例為九個主 反射鏡（10)，即共設有九支延伸管（8〇)(81)，分別接 於導管（90)處，即可將所有光線（L)導引至導管㈨ 再如前揭的方式導引至彎管（20)、旋轉座（30)、應 用管件（40)以供利用該折射後的光線（L)，例如：閱 ' 讀、裝潢採光、製作生態環境等。 _ 請參看第2、5圖所示，本案尚可在主反射鏡（10) 的中孔（12)下方管件，例如：延伸管（8〇)(81)或導管 (90)處’但以導管（90)處為最佳實施方式，即當光 線（L)被導引進入導管（9〇)的前端（9〇〇)處，在該處又 分別各設有一可反射出紫外線（uv)及紅外線（IR)的 渡鏡（60)(61) ’該二濾鏡（60)(61)係為活動式的設 計，可隨時予以調整設置或取消（例如：折合）；其 中’由於該反射出紅外線的濾鏡（6 1)同時也反射出 • 熱能，則在該反射的相對位置可設一太陽能板（7〇) • 以吸收熱能，並予儲存作為加熱或轉換其他能源（發 電）之用，而被分離出紅外線的日光則可適用在夏天 的照明；反之，若將反射出紅外線的濾鏡（6 1)收合 或取出，則含有紅外線的日光能增加溫度，適用於 冬天増加室溫之用。 上述設於導管（90)前端（900)的反射出紫外線 的濾鏡（60)，亦可直接設罩設於反射盤（11)的中孔 8 M411544 (1 2)上，用以過濾對人體有害的紫外線以便讓其 他的光線通過’亦為另一種實施例。 請參看第2、3、5、6圖所示，本創作在使用 時，將具有如下之優點： 1. 由於導管（90)、脊管（2〇)形成了四個彎折能有 效的將光線順利導引且入、出射角度不變，同時An ultraviolet light filter or an infrared light filter is added to enable the guided light to remove ultraviolet rays or infrared rays, and separate them for use. Therefore, the case is placed in a building and becomes a part of the building equipment. In this case, the application of sunlight to lighting heating, energy storage, beauty, interior decoration and other industries is very suitable for residential and commercial buildings.乇, 射, 镜, and expand the purpose of this creation. The light-guide system of the light-receiving method is large and more mobile. To design an image, the total amount of light can be reversed as needed. [Embodiment] 5 M411544 In order for your review board to clearly understand the content of this creation, only the following descriptions are combined with the drawings, as explained later. The present invention can be implemented as shown in Figures 1 and 6, and is mainly provided with one or more primary mirrors (10) as a receiving module (1) to receive appropriate sunlight 'the primary mirror' (the primary mirror) The reflecting surface of 1〇) is composed of a plurality of unit reflectors (1 1 ) which are made of a moldable film and which are arranged in an array to form a certain area. The reflectors (11) together form a collecting arc; the main mirror (10) is provided with a central hole (12) at a central position, and is assembled at a suitable distance in front of the central hole (12) by a bracket (14). There are secondary mirrors (13); see Figures 2 and 5, when the light (L) is collected by the primary mirror (10) and projected onto the secondary mirror (13), then by the secondary mirror (1 3 Collect and inject into the mesopores (丨2). Please refer to the group diagram of the single main mirror (1〇) shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, and an extension tube at the rear end of the main hole (丨2) of the main mirror (丨〇). 8 1). A conduit (90) is attached to the extension tube (81) behind the main mirror (丨〇), and the tube (90) is internally coated with a reflective film or a reflective film, and the s Xuan conduit (90) The system has a curved right angle, and the front end (900) and the rear end (9〇1) of the conduit (90) are respectively connected to the extension tube (81) and the bending officer (20), and the conduit (9) The mirror is provided with a mirror (50). One bend officer (20) 'There are a front cannula (2 1), a middle straight tube (22), a horizontal tube (23) and a rear cannula (24), 6 M411544, respectively, in a ninety degree bend. A mirror (5 1) is respectively disposed at a 90-degree angle at which the front cannula (21), the middle straight tube (22), the horizontal tube (23) and the rear cannula (24) are connected to each other at a 90-degree angle. (52)(53) 'Let the light (L) (as shown in Figure 2) be continuously reflected by the first mirror (5〇) located in the conduit (90) to the last mirror (53) and exit The angle and the angle of incidence are unchanged; wherein the front cannula (21) is engaged with the rear end (901) of the catheter (90). a rotating base (30) is provided at the upper end of the straight pipe (3 1) and the rear cannula (2 4 ), and the fixed end (3 2 ) of the end is provided with a transmission composed of a motor and a reduction gear ( 3 3), the transmission device (3 ^ can be directly applied by existing products, this case does not make much praise for the interior, and the first Chen Ming. An application pipe fitting (40) 'can be equipped with an elbow at the front end (4丨) And an extension tube (42) is disposed at the rear end, and a mirror (5 4 ) is disposed between the elbow (41) and the extension tube (42) to receive the last mirror of the elbow (2 〇) 53) The light is reflected back to the extension tube (42), and the extension tube (42) can be connected to the place where illumination is required; the extension tube (42) can be further provided with corners and mirrors to re-light the light. Guidance, but the above-mentioned technology, will not be described here, and it is said that the application pipe fittings (40) can be used to add other light guiding lines (for example: optical fibers) at the end. Conductive communication to an embodiment that requires illumination as another application of the present case. See Figures 4, 5, and 6 for multiple primary mirrors (1) 〇) A set of embodiments of a large-area receiving module (1), the main reflections 7 M411544 mirrors are arranged in an array, and each of them has an extension tube (80) at the rear end of the hole ( 81), as in this embodiment, nine main mirrors (10), that is, a total of nine extension tubes (8 〇) (81) are respectively connected to the ducts (90), and all the light rays (L) can be obtained. Guided to the conduit (9), guided to the elbow (20), the rotating seat (30), and the application tube (40) for utilizing the refracted light (L), for example, reading & reading Lighting, production of ecological environment, etc. _ See Figures 2 and 5, the case can still be under the middle hole (12) of the main mirror (10), such as: extension tube (8 〇) (81) or catheter (90) 'but the catheter (90) is the preferred embodiment, that is, when the light (L) is guided into the front end (9〇〇) of the catheter (9〇), there is one for each The mirror (60) (61) that reflects ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) 'The two filters (60) (61) are movable and can be adjusted or cancelled at any time (for example: folding) ; "Because the filter that reflects the infrared ray (6 1) also reflects the heat energy, a solar panel (7 〇) can be placed at the opposite position of the reflection to absorb heat energy and store it for heating or conversion For other energy sources (power generation), sunlight that is separated from infrared rays can be used for summer illumination. Conversely, if the filter (6 1) that reflects infrared rays is folded or removed, sunlight containing infrared rays can increase the temperature. It is suitable for use in winter and room temperature. The above-mentioned filter (60) which is provided at the front end of the duct (90) and reflects ultraviolet rays can also be directly disposed in the middle hole 8 M411544 of the reflecting plate (11) ( 1 2) It is another embodiment for filtering ultraviolet rays harmful to the human body to let other light pass through. Please refer to Figures 2, 3, 5 and 6. The creation will have the following advantages when used: 1. Since the catheter (90) and the spinal tube (2〇) form four bends, it can effectively The light is guided smoothly and the in and out angles are unchanged.
在彎管（20)處可作水平方向的旋動，調整主反射 鏡（1〇)的接收方位，另外在導管（90)與彎管（2〇) 的父接處，如第3圖所示，則可調整收模組（丨〇) 的仰角，因此能得到三維的調整功能，準確的對 準太陽的方位，才能有效接收日光，是本創作的 主要優點。In the elbow (20), the horizontal direction can be rotated to adjust the receiving orientation of the main mirror (1〇), and the parent joint of the duct (90) and the elbow (2〇), as shown in Fig. 3. In addition, the elevation angle of the receiving module (丨〇) can be adjusted, so that the three-dimensional adjustment function can be obtained, and the orientation of the sun can be accurately aligned to effectively receive the sunlight, which is the main advantage of the creation.
2. 由於本創作自光線由主反射鏡（1〇)、次反射鏡（I]) 反射入中孔（12)後，即由延伸管（8〇)(81)聚光至導 官（9〇)、彎管（20)、旋轉座（30)及應用管件（4〇)的 封閉式傳導，光線不易散失，同時保存了所需要 的忐ΐ (UV或IR)，能有效使用曰光，為本創作 之另一優點。 3 .本創作由於在特殊的位置設有（υ ν或IR)光學濾 鏡’除了能去除有害人體的紫外線’或導引紅外 線增加需要的光線或能量，用以調節室溫，或者 連接设有儲存太陽能板，能使建築設計更為人性 化，且筇省能源而環保，富有良好的經濟價價， 9 M411544 為本創作再一優點。 4·本創作是以陣列反射鏡收光，故绳光旦 要擴增，機動性更高 里 唯，以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳 已，並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍，其 種習知 ,, 无有的相關零件，在不脫離本創 與' 範圍下％ | 乍之專效取代與修飾，皆應涵 作之專利範圍内。 可以依需 實施例而 他如附加 作之精神 蓋於本創 10 M411544 圖式簡單說明】 第1圖 係本創作之立體分解透視圖。 第2圖 係本創作之組合正剖實施例圖。 第3圖 係本創作之調整角度示意圖。 第4圖 係本創作以多個主反射鏡組成一主反射鏡 的局部放大圖。 第5圖 係本創作以多個主反射鏡組成一主反射鏡 的局部組合剖視圖。 第6圖 係本創作以多個主反射鏡組成一主反射鏡 的整體結構示意圖。 1 〇主反射鏡 主要元件符號說明 接收模組 11 單 元 反 射體 12 中 孔 13 次 反 射 鏡 14 支 架 20 彎 管 21 前 插 管 22 中 直 管 23 橫 管 24 後 插 管 30 旋 轉 座 3 1 直 管 32 固 定 端 33 傳 動 裝 置 40 應 用 管件 4 1 彎 頭 42 延 長 管 50 反 射 鏡 5 1 反 射 鏡 M411544 52反射鏡 53反射鏡 54反射鏡 60濾鏡 6 1濾鏡 70太陽能板 80延伸管 8 1延伸管 90導管 900前端 901後端 L光線2. Since the creation is reflected from the main mirror (1〇) and the secondary mirror (I) into the middle hole (12), it is concentrated by the extension tube (8〇) (81) to the guide (9) 〇), elbow (20), rotating seat (30) and applied pipe fittings (4 〇) closed conduction, the light is not easy to lose, while preserving the required 忐ΐ (UV or IR), can effectively use 曰, Another advantage of this creation. 3. This creation is based on a special position (υ ν or IR) optical filter 'in addition to removing harmful UV rays' or guiding the infrared light to increase the light or energy needed to adjust the room temperature, or connected The storage of solar panels can make the design of the building more humane, save energy and environmental protection, and have a good economic price. 9 M411544 is another advantage of the creation. 4. This creation is based on array mirrors, so the ropes should be expanded and the mobility is higher. The above is only the best of this creation, and is not intended to limit the scope of this creation. It is known that there are no relevant parts that are not subject to the scope of this patent and the scope of the patents. It can be based on the embodiment and his spirit of additional work is covered by the original 10 M411544. Simple illustration of the drawing] Figure 1 is a perspective exploded perspective view of the creation. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a combination of the present creations. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment angle of the creation. Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of a main mirror composed of a plurality of main mirrors. Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view showing a main mirror composed of a plurality of main mirrors. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a main mirror composed of a plurality of main mirrors. 1 〇 main mirror main component symbol description receiving module 11 unit reflector 12 middle hole 13 secondary mirror 14 bracket 20 elbow 21 front cannula 22 straight tube 23 horizontal tube 24 rear cannula 30 rotating seat 3 1 straight tube 32 Fixed end 33 Transmission 40 Application of fittings 4 1 Elbow 42 Extension tube 50 Mirror 5 1 Mirror M411544 52 Mirror 53 Mirror 54 Mirror 60 Filter 6 1 Filter 70 Solar panel 80 Extension tube 8 1 Extension tube 90 catheter 900 front end 901 rear L light