M409135 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 —本創作係與棘輪扳手結構有關，尤指一種棘輪扳手之 蓋體係控制本體與棘輪間呈順時針或逆時針旋動，且蓋體 輪間係不相接觸而避免因棘輪轉動時連動蓋體撥動 【先前技術】 按吾人先前所知，習狀棘輪扳手結構如美國專利號 ▽ S 7 8 2 7 8 8 6 B 2 ’同台灣專利中請案號：〇 9 7 1 3 1 4 0 9 ’該專利名稱：撥鈕式換向棘輪扳手，— 種撥紐式換向棘輪扳手，其包括：一本體，該本體的一端 设有一驅動部，該驅動部遠接 ,. 1 -第-容晉…η 握持部’該驅動部設有 々° /、第一谷置部相切的第二容置部，該本 體的第二容置部的頂緣透命 轉動的設於本體的第一容;::’一棘動件，該棘動件可 _的第夺置。卩内，該棘動件外緣的側壁面 ^ w，一卡掣件，該二卡掣件係分別可滑移的設於本 體的第二容置部内的n 本 ㈣I卡掣件相對於棘動件的— ’該二卡掣件相對端的頂面分別設有一導引部， =料件間設有—彈性體；—換向件，該換向件的 容置部以將第二容==端蓋合於本體的第二 - -1, 邛封閉，该換向件的另端内緣設有一 二件的二導引部的控向部，該控向部可選擇 :的撥動卡掣件的導5|部，使切件的齒分離於棘動^ 3 M409135 但此專利案之缺失係在於： 1、請輔以美國公報第四圖之内部剖視圖所示 向件（4 0) -端係樞設於棘動件（2 〇) 一端^、 動件（2 0 )與換向件（4 〇 )周面間係有相接觸’，、該換 向件（4 G)另端之控向部（4 2)係控制切 之導引部（3 2)，當旋動換向件（4〇)而 其一之切件（3〇)與棘動件（2 f)間呈相喻合或脫開，但當棘動件（2 〇 ==棘動件(20)與換向件(4〇) =3〇)與棘動件⑻）㈣合，亦即係會產生 換向之缺失。 目動 2::棘動件(2〇)36〇度轉動時，該換 二^了會受連動而稍帶動卡擎件（3〇)移M409135 V. New description: [New technical field] - This creation is related to the structure of the ratchet wrench, especially the cover system of a ratchet wrench. The control body and the ratchet rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and the cover wheel Do not touch and avoid interlocking the cover when the ratchet rotates. [Prior Art] As we have previously known, the structure of the ratchet wrench is as US Patent No. 7 S 7 8 2 7 8 8 6 B 2 ' Case No.: 〇9 7 1 3 1 4 0 9 'The patent name: a toggle type reversing ratchet wrench, a type of reversing ratchet wrench, comprising: a body having a driving portion at one end thereof The driving portion is remotely connected. 1 - the first - rong ... η grip portion 'the driving portion is provided with 々 / / the second accommodating portion tangential to the first valley portion, the second accommodating portion of the body The top edge of the portion is rotatably disposed on the first volume of the body;:: 'a ratchet member, the ratchet member can be occupied. a side wall surface of the outer edge of the ratchet member, a latching member, wherein the two latching members are respectively slidably disposed in the second receiving portion of the body, relative to the spine - the top surface of the opposite end of the two latching members is respectively provided with a guiding portion, = between the material members - an elastic body; - a reversing member, the receiving portion of the reversing member to the second capacity = The second end of the body is closed to the second side of the body, and the inner edge of the other end of the reversing member is provided with a two-piece guiding portion of two guiding portions, and the steering portion can be selected to be: The guide 5| of the clamp member separates the teeth of the cut piece from the ratcheting ^ 3 M409135. However, the absence of this patent is as follows: 1. Please refer to the internal cross-sectional view shown in the fourth figure of the U.S. Gazette (4 0 ) - the end system is pivoted at one end of the ratchet member (2 ^), the moving member (2 0 ) is in contact with the circumferential surface of the reversing member (4 〇), and the reversing member (4 G) is additionally The control portion (42) of the end controls the cutting guide (32), when the reversing member (4〇) is rotated and the cutting member (3〇) and the ratchet member (2f) are Simultaneously or disengaged, but when the ratchet (2 〇 == ratchet (20) and commutation (4〇) = 3〇) and the ratchet movable member ⑻) together (iv), i.e. the commutation generated based deletions. Momentum 2:: When the ratchet (2〇) 36 turns, the change will be linked and slightly moved (3〇)
鳩動件(2。)間之物即會產生J 有鑑於上述習用專利案棘輪扳手結構，本創作人藉多 年從事相關行業之經驗，終於有一能解決習 ^ 扳手結構之產品問世。 开响疋棘輪 【新型内容】 新型所欲解決之㈣：—種棘輪扳手係設有一蓋體 =蓋體係控制棘輪間呈順時針或逆時針旋動，域蓋體, 棘輪間係不相接觸而避免因棘輪轉動時係連動蓋體撥動 轉向。 解決問題之技術手段：一種棘輪扳手結構，其係包 括2本體設有第一容槽、第二容槽、第三容槽、抵面、 ★ f槽第—環槽及第—容彈槽；―棘輪係枢設於第一 容槽内；-制齒係容置於第二容槽内，該制齒設有凸塊及 谷彈部；-及彈性元件縣設於第—轉槽内，該頂 件係容抵於容彈部處；—蓋體底㈣凸設有抵部 ，該抵部 面積係小於第二容槽斷面積，抵部係設有頂塊以及内 則面係設有限制面，該頂塊寬度係大於第三容槽直徑，該 H又有凹槽’凹槽係供凸塊相容設；—第—扣環係彈 卜張而容設環槽内，該蓋體受第-扣環之限制而 ;本體上’且蓋體係受第—扣環間隔而與棘輪外 不相接觸。 产，^、、、^技術之功效：該棘輪與蓋Μ係設有第-扣 棘於，由帛扣技之間隔，該棘輪三百六十度旋動時，該 :糸不可⑻帶動蓋體旋動，該蓋體即不會自動切換旋動 扣二&且第扣％係為外張形扣設於第一環槽内，該第一 以二】：與，輪外周面即有一間距，該棘輪轉動時亦難 處套入/楚扣ί於第一環槽内轉動。該蓋體係由第一容槽 槽卢，二一备，處位移，該抵部即移位而容設於第三容 上，即各設於第：容槽内’該限制面係抵於抵面 即可移位而容設於第—環槽内，如此該蓋體 體上；體上，該蓋體即如同一勾體狀元件勾設於本 M409135 為使鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本創作之功 效完全瞭解，茲配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構、组成說 明於後，惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本創作之實施例，並 非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制，是以凡是在本 創作之精神下’所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本創作之 保護範圍。 【實施方式】 5 其 首先請參閱第一圖之分解圖所示，第二圖係蓋體 0)之結構示意圖，本創作係關於一種棘輪扳手結 係包括： 一本體（1 0)，該本體（i 〇 )—端係設有 該本體（1 〇 )作用端設有貫穿之第一容槽（丄丄），， 第一容槽（1 1 ) 一側近柄部處設有直徑較小之第二办二 (1 2 )’第二容槽（1 2 )圓^係位於第—容槽（〜各槽 範圍内’該第二容槽（1 2 )上側係設有直徑較小之1 一〕 容槽（1 3 )’該第三容槽（13)係與第二容槽 二、 同轴心’該第三容槽（1 3)内壁面處係設有抵面2 > 1)?第；容槽（11)、第二容槽（12)及第三容槽 (1 3)二者係互呈相通狀，該第一容槽（丄丄） 曰 處設有第-環槽（14)，該第—容槽（1 上方 係設有第二環槽（1 5)，第一環槽（1 4)及第一 t處 (15)均盘第-六播〜壤槽 ，、第一今槽（1 2 )相通，本體（丄〇 ) 個控制槽（1 6 )，三個控制槽（1 6 )係近第三 容槽（13)處，第—h 之第一容彈槽（χ 7)令槽（1 2)壁面處設有斜向設置 一棘輪（2 〇)，= 0 )之第一容槽（i王誘棘輪（2 0)係樞設於本體（丄 有環狀排列齒之棘輪呷）内，该棘輪（2 0)外周緣係設 設有套合部（22)，上（21)，該棘輪（20)中央係 供套合螺合件，該棘於套s邛（2 2 )係呈多角槽狀以 環槽（2 3 )，扣環槽2 〇 )下方係設有直徑較小之扣 位置相對正； 2 3 )位置係與第二環槽（丄5 ) 一制齒（3 〇 )，上 0 )之第二容槽（丄制齒（3 ◦)係容置於本體（1 前側設有複數咬合齒内且可左右位移，該制齒（3 0 ) 輪部（2 1 )相嗔合，=咬合齒（3 1 )係與棘 (32)，制齒（3Π、二齒（3〇)頂面中央設有凸塊 彈部（3 Ί )在9德 又男谷坪口P ( 3 3 )，該容 ''呈雙凹弧槽狀，容彈部 槽係呈相對稱肤，( 3 3 )之雙凹弧 相對正； 料（33)係與第—容彈槽（17) 及彈：頂件（4〇)及彈性元件（41)，該頂件（40) 及彈性7L件（4 i )係容 广 又％不遛〔丄〇)之第一容彈槽 頂抵頂Γ該頂件（4〇)受彈性元件（41)之彈力 样内蚀4〇)係容抵於容彈部（3 3)之其一凹弧 二齒（3 ◦)之咬合齒（3 1 )與棘輪部（2 1 ) :嚙a ’制齒（3 0)係靠抵於第二容槽（12)内一侧 ⑴)，該抵部（5;^50)底側係凸設有抵部 之第三容槽=係小於本體（10) 塊(5 2 )以及内側面係設有限·= ( 5 1 ):凸設有頂 2 )寬度係大於第三容槽（ 3 )’以頂塊（5 係設有凹槽（5 2 1 )，：凹#直徑，該頂塊（5 2) 0)之凸塊（]?、4 9 (5 2 1 )係供制齒（3 相容設’該抵部（5 1 )传凸有 -環部（5 4)，該第一環邙“係凸°又有第 一容槽（11)之直和，兮°第M)二端長度係小於第 體狀以配人第pm 。亥第一裱部（5 4)係呈弧形塊 狀配口第一_( 1 4)之直經’該蓋體 一容槽(11)處套入往第三容槽(1、 3 且抵部（5 1 )即移位而容設於第三容槽（1 内移位，該頂塊(… 塊⑴)位—置= 31)上，蓋體（5Π二制面（53)係抵於抵面（1 〇)上，兮第上 同一勾體狀勾設於本體（1 =即移位而容設於第-環槽(1 該限制面（5 3 槽（1 3 )旋轉移位時， 〇”卩限制於 係凸露於太辦, 玄盈體（5 0)之撥動面 設有容置样（52 )〇 )外以供手撥動，該蓋體（5 0 )係 6)處；（55)，該容置槽（55)係對正控制槽（1 一彈片（6 0)，該彈片（6q)係中央呈凸起狀之 M409135 彈性片體，該彈片（60)係配合容設於蓋體（5 〇)之 谷置槽（55)内，該彈片（6〇)中 可容抵於本體（i 〇 ) 功效； 〈任控制槽（16)内而具定位 $第扣％ ( 7 〇 )，該第—扣環（7 Q $ % μ π , ^ ^7〇)_性外張而容設於第-環 槽（1 4)内，該第一扣環（7 ^ ⑹外周面有-間距，該二?：)(：㈣與棘輪(2 〇 )處係設彳itt㈣範目之㈣"7對正讀（5 1)係供第,（54) =^71)’該缺槽（7 周，第一環部(54)上，該蓋心〇( ^外 扣裱（7 〇 )之限制而容 又弟一 〇 )係受第i π, π 不體（1 0 )上’且蓋體（5 不二 %(7°)間隔而與棘輪(2㈧外周面 環體狀，第-扣严r ^、 ％ ( 8◦)係呈C形 扣環槽(【二容設於第二環槽“ 5)及 D處。(23。間，使棘輪(2〇)福設於第—容㈣ 請繼續參閱第三圖所示，係本 圖，該制齒（30)係容置於本體（^、、且合示意 2 )處，該頂件（4 0 )及彈性元件（槽（1 -容彈槽（17)，該蓋體（5〇)传二”係谷置於第 處套入而往第三容槽（i 3 )處位移、，由/-容槽（1 1 ) 圖之第二έ且人-立国私- 田組合至此如第四 不思圖所示’該彈片（6〇)係容設於容置 9 M409135 m内，該彈片（6〇)之凸起塊係容抵於-控制 ^處該第一扣環（7〇)係容設於第一環槽（ι ^ 第—扣環（7〇)係彈性外張而抵於蓋體（5 輪體（5Q)限制於本體（1())上，該棘 :二係樞設於第-容槽(11)内，該第二扣環(8 〇)係谷抵於第二環槽（15)及扣環槽（23)間，使 ，棘輪（20)樞設於第一容槽（11)内，該棘輪（2 ⑹枢設後’第-扣環（7〇)及蓋體（5〇)即容設於 本體（1 Q ) _L ’當棘輪扳手整體組合後如第五圖立 所示。 清繼續參閱第六圖所示，係為本創作之上視圖，第七 圖係^六圖之A-A處剖視圖，該棘輪（2 Q)係容設於 第奋槽（1 1 )内，該制齒（3 〇)係容設於第二容槽 (1 2)處，該頂件（4 〇)及彈性元件（4 i )係容^ 於第-容彈槽（1 7) β ’該頂件（4 〇)係受彈性元件 (4 1 )之彈力頂抵而抵於容彈部（3 3 )上，該蓋體（5 0)之抵部（5 1 )係容設於第三容槽（1 3)處，該彈 片（6 0)係容設於容置槽（5 5)内，該彈片（6 〇) 中央之凸起塊係容抵於右側位置之控制槽（16)内而具 定位功效’該第一扣環（7 0 )係容抵於第一環槽（1 4 ) 内’遠第一扣環（7 0)係彈性外張而抵於蓋體（5 〇) 上，該第二扣環（8 ◦)係容扣於第二環槽（1 5)及扣 環槽（2 3)間’使棘輪（2 0)樞設於第一容槽（1 1 ) 内〇 請繼續參閱第八 視圖，第九圖件第^ 丁系本創作棘輪扳手結構之側 圖之C — C處叫^ 處°彳視圖’苐十圖係第八 所容設之彈片（n > + ( 5 Ο)之容置槽（5 5) 坪月I 6 〇 )容抵於本俨 制槽（16)内， （10)右側位置之控 於凹槽（5 2 1 h㈤3 〇)之凸塊（3 2)係容置 推抵凸塊（3 2 )，使$^ μ n之頂塊（5 2 )係 第-容彈槽（17) °…（3〇)連動向右靠抵’該 頂件（4〇)係受彈性元件（4 J之彈力頂抵而抵於制 側的凹孤揭肉w 〇)之容彈部（33)左 右侧壁面上，使咬人杳r q 7t (12) 哕本俨()與棘輪部（21)相嚙合， 4本體（1 〇 )係順時針旋動 〇)。 才”疋動制齒（30)而旋動棘輪（2 =體（5 G)移位時，該蓋體（5 Q)之限制面（5 3)係受限於抵面（131m 處’因此無論蓋體（5ΓΜ 左側或右側移位時，該蓋f C 5 n 外。 了成蛊體C 5 〇)係不脫出本體（1 〇 ) 反之當撥動蓋體（5 ◦)，該容置槽（5 5 )内容$ 之彈片（6 0)容抵於本體（丄〇)左侧位置之控制槽^ 6)内，該頂塊（5 2)係推抵制齒（3 〇)之凸塊 2)，使該制齒（3〇)向左位移，該頂件（4〇 抵於制齒（3 0)之容彈部（3 3)右側凹弧槽内 齒（3 0)係靠抵於第二容槽（工2)左側壁面上，使制 齒（3 0)之咬合齒（3工）與棘輪部（2工）相喷人 11 M409135 該本體（1 Ο )係逆昧私你* 0)。 時針%動制齒(30)而旋動棘輪(2 請繼續參閱十一圖所示，係 分解圖，該實施例中，兮卞弟一實苑例之立體 ㈧及彈片U0)，：=1〇)係不設有控制槽(i 5)，該本體第」係不設有*置槽(5 (5 ◦)係設有三個定位槽，槽(1 8 )’該蓋體 定位槽位置係與第二容 7 (5 0)容設後’三 珠體（90)及-彈性體^ 位置相對正，增設一 性體（9 1)係容抵於第一’該珠體（90)及彈 〇)係受彈性體（91 無槽（18)‘該珠體（9 内。 9 13之彈力抵頂而定位於任一定位槽 請繼續參閱第十二圖 實施例之立體分解圖圖所示，係本創作第三 有第-環部(“)，第==，蓋體（5〇)係不設 1 )。 σ衣（7 0)係不設有缺槽（γ rr;=:構之設計優點係在於： 於第二容槽圖所示，該制齒㈡0)係靠抵 部…)相二：=咬合齒(31)與棘輪 槽（12)左側壁面， 齒(3〇)靠抵於第二容 〇)。 ）係逆時針旋動棘輪（2 2、如第七圖剖視圖所示’該棘輪（20)與蓋體（5 12 ο)間係設有第―ro Ο)之間隔，气咳（7 0 ) ’如此藉由第-扣環（7 (2 0)係不二t 2 〇)三百六十度旋動時，該棘輪 ^ . °忐帶動蓋體（5 0 )旋動，該蓋體（5 即不會自動切換旋動方向，且第一扣環 ：(50) 形扣設於第一環样 ◦)係為外張 面與棘輪（2 〇 )曰外网内，5亥第一扣環（7 0 )内周 動時亦難以帶動第=有一間距，該棘輪（2 〇)轉 轉動。動第一扣每（7〇)於第一環槽U4)内 一 3 士第一圖及第四圖之第一及第二组合立 :签該蓋體(5 ◦)係由本體（丄〇 )之第一容、:( 處套入往第三容槽（〗 曰（1 1 ) 位而容設於第三容槽（„移，該抵部（51)即移 於第二容槽㈣（52)即容設 川上，二，二：面(53)係抵於抵… (14)内，如此該蓋體(554^移位而容設於第—環槽 上，該蓋體(5〇)==可限制於本體(1〇) 〇)上。 问勾體狀元件勾設於本體（工 因此本創作之棘輪扳手結構且 及進步性，誠能符合新型專申株’、新穎性 請。 Μ之申&要件，錢法提出申 13 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖、係本_棘輪扳手結構之立體分解圖。 第^圖、係本創作蓋體結構示意圖。 ^圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之第-組合示意圖 =、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之第二組合示意圖 0係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體組合圖。 六圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之上視圖。 圖係本創作第六圖之A — A處剖視圖。 圖係本創作棘輪扳手結構之側視圖。 ^圖、係本創作第人圖之B-B處剖視圖。 圖、係本創作第人圖之c — c處剖視圖。 第十:圖'係本創作第二實施例之立體分解圖。 第-圖係本創作第三實施例之立體分解圖。 明 =_、係本創作第三實施例蓋體之結構 【主要元件符號說 )本體 容槽 抵面 1 5 )第 1 7 )第2 0 )棘輪2 2)套合部 3 〇 )制齒 3 2 )凸塊 環槽 容彈槽 (1 1 )第一容槽 (1 3 )第三容槽. (14)第一環槽 (1 6)控制槽 (18)第二容彈槽 (21)棘輪部 (2 3)扣環槽 (31)咬合齒 (3 3)容彈部 M409135 (4 Ο )頂件 (5 Ο )蓋體 (5 2 )頂塊 (5 3 )限制面 (5 5 )容置槽 (6 0 )彈片 (7 0)第一扣環 (8 0 )第二扣環 (9 0)珠體 (4 1 )彈性元件 (51)抵部 (5 2 1 )凹槽 (5 4)第一環部 (71)缺槽 (9 1 )彈性體 15The thing between the swaying parts (2.) will result in J. In view of the above-mentioned conventional patented ratchet wrench structure, the creator has years of experience in related industries, and finally has a product that can solve the structure of the wrench. Open the ratchet ratchet [new content] New type to be solved (4): - The ratchet wrench is equipped with a cover body = cover system controls the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation between the ratchets, the domain cover body, the ratchets are not in contact with each other. Avoid twisting the steering cover when the ratchet rotates. Technical means for solving the problem: a ratchet wrench structure, comprising: 2 body having a first receiving groove, a second receiving groove, a third receiving groove, a facing surface, a ★ f groove first ring groove and a first capacity groove; ―The ratchet system is disposed in the first tank; the tooth system is disposed in the second tank, the tooth is provided with a bump and a valley portion; and the elastic element county is disposed in the first groove The top piece is fixed to the elastic portion; the bottom of the cover body (4) is convexly provided with abutting portion, and the area of the abutting portion is smaller than the sectional area of the second receiving groove, and the top portion is provided with a top block and the inner surface is provided with a top portion The limiting surface, the width of the top block is larger than the diameter of the third receiving groove, and the H has a groove 'the groove is for the bump to be compatible; the first-ring buckle is inserted into the ring groove, and the cover is received by the ring The first-ring is limited; the body is 'and the cover system is not in contact with the outside of the ratchet by the first-ring loop. The effect of the production, ^,,, ^ technology: the ratchet and the cover are equipped with the first-strap, and the ratchet is rotated by three hundred and sixty degrees. When the body is rotated, the cover body does not automatically switch the rotary buckle 2 & and the first buckle is attached to the first ring groove in the outer frame shape, and the first and second sides are: The spacing, when the ratchet rotates, is also difficult to insert/fuse in the first ring groove. The cover system is displaced by the first pocket groove, and is displaced, and the abutting portion is displaced and accommodated on the third volume, that is, each is disposed in the first: the receiving groove, the limiting surface is offset The surface can be displaced and accommodated in the first ring groove, so that the cover body is on the body; the body is hooked like a hook-shaped element in this M409135 for the member of the bureau and familiar with the skill The person has a complete understanding of the function of this creation. The structure and composition of the creation are described in conjunction with the drawing and the drawing number, but the following are only examples for explaining the creation of this creation, and are not intended to be used for any creation of this creation. The formal limitation is that any modification made by the author in the spirit of this creation should still fall within the scope of this creation. [Embodiment] 5 First, please refer to the exploded view of the first figure, the second figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover body 0). The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench knot comprising: a body (10), the body (i 〇)—the end body is provided with a first receiving groove (丄丄) through which the working end (1 〇) is disposed, and the first receiving groove (1 1 ) has a smaller diameter near the shank The second chamber 2 (1 2 ) 'the second pocket (1 2 ) is located in the first pocket (in the range of each slot). The second pocket (1 2 ) has a smaller diameter on the upper side. a] the tank (13) 'the third tank (13) and the second tank 2, the concentric "the third tank (13) inner wall surface is provided with abutment 2 > 1 The first tank (11), the second tank (12) and the third tank (13) are in communication with each other, and the first tank (丄丄) is provided with a first ring a trough (14), the first trough (1 is provided with a second ring groove (1 5), the first ring groove (14) and the first t (15) are both disk-six-sand-soil-soil tank , the first and second slots (1 2 ) are connected, the body (丄〇) control slots (1 6 ), three controls (1 6 ) is near the third pocket (13), and the first tolerance slot (χ 7) of the first-h is arranged with a ratchet (2 〇) at the wall of the slot (12), = 0 The first pocket (i king lure ratchet (20) is pivotally disposed in the body (the ratchet wheel having the annular arrangement of teeth), and the outer circumference of the ratchet (20) is provided with a fitting portion (22) ), upper (21), the center of the ratchet (20) is provided with a fitting screw, and the spine sleeve s邛(2 2 ) is a polygonal groove-shaped ring groove (2 3 ), the buckle groove 2 〇) The lower part is provided with a relatively small diameter buckle position; 2 3) the position and the second ring groove (丄5) one tooth (3 〇), the upper part of the 0) second groove (丄 齿 (3 ◦ The system is placed on the body (1 is provided with a plurality of occlusal teeth on the front side and can be displaced left and right, the tooth (30) wheel (2 1 ) is coupled, = occlusal (3 1 ) and spine (32) , the teeth (3Π, 2 teeth) (3〇) in the center of the top surface of the convex part (3 Ί) in the 9th and the male valley Ping P (3 3), the capacity '' is a double concave arc groove, The groove of the magazine is relatively skin-like, and the double-concave arc of (3 3 ) is relatively positive; the material (33) and the first-capacity groove (17) and the bomb: the top piece (4〇) and the elastic element (41), the top piece (40) and the elastic 7L piece (4 i ) have a wide capacity and a percentage of the first capacity of the groove is abutted against the top piece ( 4〇) by the elastic element (41), the elastic eclipse 4〇) is adapted to the occlusal tooth (3 1 ) and the ratchet portion of a concave arc 2 tooth (3 )) of the elastic portion (3 3) 2 1 ): the a tooth (30) is abutted against the inner side (1) of the second pocket (12), and the bottom side of the abutting portion (5; The cuvette = is smaller than the body (10) block (5 2 ) and the inner side is limited to the limit ·= ( 5 1 ): the convex top is set 2) the width is larger than the third pocket ( 3 )' to the top block (5 series With groove (5 2 1 ),: concave # diameter, the top block (5 2) 0) of the bumps (]?, 4 9 (5 2 1) for the teeth (3 compatible set 'the The portion (5 1 ) is convexly convex with a ring portion (5 4), and the first ring 邙 "the convex portion has a direct sum of the first pocket (11), and the length of the second end is smaller than the first body Shape to match the pm. The first part of the sea (5 4) is a curved block-shaped fitting. The first _(1 4) is straight through the 'the cover and the groove (11) is inserted into the third pocket (1, 3 and The abutting portion (5 1 ) is displaced and accommodated in the third pocket (1 in the shift, the top block (...block (1)) position - set = 31), the cover body (5Π2 face (53) system On the opposite side (1 〇), the same hook body is hooked on the body (1 = displacement and accommodated in the first ring groove (1) (5 3 groove (1 3) rotation In the case of position, 〇"卩 is limited to the protrusion of the system, and the dialing surface of the Xuanying body (50) is provided with a sample (52) 〇) for hand movement, the cover body (50) (6), the accommodating groove (55) is a positive control groove (1 a spring piece (60), the elastic piece (6q) is a M409135 elastic piece body having a convex shape in the center, the elastic piece ( 60) The fitting is accommodated in the valley groove (55) of the cover body (5 〇), and the elastic piece (6〇) can accommodate the effect of the body (i 〇); Positioning the first buckle % (7 〇), the first buckle (7 Q $ % μ π , ^ ^7〇) _ sexual outer sheet is accommodated in the first ring groove (14), the first buckle ( 7 ^ (6) The outer peripheral surface has a - spacing, the second?:) (: (4) and the ratchet (2 〇) are set to 彳itt (4), and the (4) "7 pairs of reading (5 1) are for the first, (54) = ^71) 'The missing groove (7 weeks, on the first ring part (54), the cover heart 〇 (^ 裱 裱 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 系 系 系 系 系 系 系 系 系 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受0) Upper and the cover body (5 not less than 2% (7°) interval and the ratchet (2 (eight) outer peripheral ring body shape, the first - buckle r ^, % (8◦) is a C-shaped buckle groove ([two It is placed in the second ring groove "5" and D. (23. Let the ratchet (2〇) be set to the first volume (4). Please continue to refer to the third figure, which is the figure, the tooth (30 The system is placed at the body (^, and the schematic 2), the top piece (40) and the elastic element (the groove (1 - the elastic groove (17), the cover (5 〇) pass two" The valley is placed in the first place and displaced to the third tank (i 3 ), and the second block of the /-receiving trough (1 1 ) and the person-liguo private-field combination is as far as the fourth The 'the shrapnel (6〇) is placed in the housing 9 M409135 m, and the raised piece of the elastic piece (6〇) is attached to the control ring. The first buckle (7〇) system is accommodated. to The first ring groove (ι ^ - buckle (7〇) is elastically stretched to the cover body (5 wheel body (5Q) is limited to the body (1 ())), the spine: the second system is set at the first - in the pocket (11), the second buckle (8 〇) is valleyd between the second ring groove (15) and the buckle groove (23), so that the ratchet wheel (20) is pivoted to the first cavity (11) Inside, the ratchet (2 (6) is pivoted and the 'knuckle (7〇) and the cover (5〇) are accommodated in the body (1 Q ) _L 'when the ratchet wrench is integrated as shown in the fifth figure Show it. Continue to refer to the sixth figure, which is the top view of the creation. The seventh picture is the cross-sectional view of the AA of the six figure. The ratchet (2 Q) is housed in the first channel (1 1 ). The tooth (3 〇) is accommodated at the second pocket (12), and the top piece (4 〇) and the elastic element (4 i ) are supported by the first-capacity groove (1 7) β ' The member (4 〇) is abutted against the elastic portion (3 3 ) by the elastic force of the elastic member (4 1 ), and the abutting portion (5 1 ) of the cover member (5 0) is accommodated in the third capacity. In the slot (13), the elastic piece (60) is accommodated in the receiving groove (5 5), and the convex piece in the center of the elastic piece (6 〇) is received in the control groove (16) at the right position. And the positioning function 'The first buckle (7 0 ) is fastened to the first ring groove (1 4 ). The far first buckle (70) is elastic and the outer cover is pressed against the cover (5 〇). The second buckle (8 ◦) is fastened between the second ring groove (15) and the buckle groove (23) to pivot the ratchet (20) to the first receiving groove (1 1 ) Please continue to refer to the eighth view. The ninth figure is the side view of the structure of the ratchet wrench. The C-C is called the ^ point. The shrapnel (the n + y; The bump (3 2) controlled by the groove (5 2 1 h (5) 3 〇) is placed to push the bump (3 2 ) so that the top block (5 2 ) of the $^ μ n is the first-capacity slot (17) °°(3〇) interlocking to the right to the right of the top piece (4〇) is the elastic part (the elastic force of the 4 J is against the concave side of the side of the side) On the left and right side wall faces, the bite 杳rq 7t (12) 哕 俨 () is engaged with the ratchet portion (21), and the body (1 〇) is rotated clockwise 〇). Only when the tooth is rotated (30) and the ratchet is rotated (2 = body (5 G) is displaced, the limiting surface (5 3) of the cover (5 Q) is limited to the abutment (131m) Regardless of the cover body (5ΓΜ when the left or right side is displaced, the cover f C 5 n is outside. The formed body C 5 〇) does not come out of the body (1 〇). Otherwise, when the cover is moved (5 ◦), the capacity The shrapnel (60) of the content (5 5 ) is accommodated in the control slot ^ 6) at the left position of the body (丄〇), and the top block (5 2) is pushed against the convexity of the tooth (3 〇). Block 2), the tooth (3〇) is displaced to the left, and the top piece (4〇 is abutted against the tooth (3) of the right concave groove of the tooth (3 3) of the tooth (30) Abutting the left side wall of the second tank (Work 2), the teeth (3) of the tooth (30) are sprayed with the ratchet part (2 work). 11 M409135 The body (1 Ο) is anti-smuggling You * 0). The hour hand moves the tooth (30) and rotates the ratchet (2 Please continue to refer to Figure 11 for an exploded view. In this example, the three-dimensional (8) and the shrapnel U0 of the 兮卞弟一实苑),:=1〇) There is no control slot (i 5), the body is not equipped with * slots (5 (5 ◦) with three positioning , the groove (1 8 )' position of the cover positioning groove is opposite to the position of the third element (90) and the -elastomer ^ after the second volume 7 (50) is accommodated, and a single body (9 1) is added. The system is attached to the first 'the bead (90) and the magazine) by the elastic body (91 without the groove (18)' of the bead (9 inside. 9 13 elastic to the top and positioned in any positioning groove, please Continuing to refer to the perspective exploded view of the embodiment of the twelfth embodiment, the third portion of the present invention has a first-ring portion ("), the first ==, and the cover body (5〇) is not provided with 1). 0) There is no slot (γ rr; =: the design advantage of the structure is: in the second pocket diagram, the tooth (2) 0) is the abutment ...) Phase 2: = bite (31) With the left side wall of the ratchet groove (12), the teeth (3〇) abut against the second container).) Rotate the ratchet counterclockwise (2, as shown in the sectional view of the seventh figure, the ratchet (20) and the cover body (5 12 ο) There is a space between the first and the first, the cough (7 0 ) ' So by the first - buckle (7 (2 0) is not the same t 2 〇) three hundred and sixty degrees When moving, the ratchet ^ . °忐 drives the cover (5 0 ) to rotate, and the cover (5 does not automatically switch the direction of rotation, The first buckle: (50) is located in the outer ring and the ratchet (2 〇) 曰 outside the net, and it is difficult to move in the inner ring of the first ring (7 0). Drive the first = one spacing, the ratchet (2 〇) rotates. The first buckle is moved (1 〇) in the first ring groove U4), the first and second combinations of the first and fourth figures : The cover body (5 ◦) is the first capacity of the main body (丄〇): (where it fits into the third pocket (〗 〖(1 1 ) and is accommodated in the third tank) , the abutting portion (51) is moved to the second pocket (four) (52), that is, the Chuan Shang, the second, the second: the surface (53) is in contact with the (14), so the cover body (554 ^ shift The cover body (5〇)== can be limited to the body (1〇) 〇). Ask the hook-shaped component to be hooked on the body (the work of the ratchet wrench structure and the progress of this work, and can meet the new special project's, novelty please. Μ之申& requirements, Qianfa proposed 13] Brief description of the formula] The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the structure of the ratchet wrench. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover body. ^The figure is the first-combination diagram of the structure of the ratchet wrench. The second combination diagram of the ratchet wrench structure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the ratchet wrench structure. The six figure is a top view of the structure of the ratchet wrench. The figure is a sectional view of the sixth figure A-A. A side view of the structure of the ratchet wrench. ^Fig., a sectional view of the BB of the first figure of the creation. Figure, a cross-sectional view of the c-c of the first figure of the creation. Tenth: Figure ' is the second embodiment of the present creation The three-dimensional exploded view of the third embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the cover body of the third embodiment of the present invention [main component symbol] body groove contact surface 1 5) 1 7) 2nd 0) ratchet 2 2) fit 3 〇) Tooth 3 2) Bump ring groove capacity groove (1 1 ) First groove (1 3 ) Third groove. (14) First ring groove (16) Control groove (18) Second Capacitor groove (21) Ratchet part (23) Buckle groove (31) Bite tooth (3 3) Armature part M409135 (4 Ο) Top piece (5 Ο) Cover body (5 2 ) Top piece (5 3 ) Restricting surface (5 5 ) accommodating groove (60) elastic piece (70) first buckle (80) second buckle (90) bead (4 1) elastic member (51) abutment (5 2 1) groove (5 4) first ring portion (71) lacking groove (9 1 ) elastic body 15