五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關一種L E D燈泡结構，主要係適用於 照明燈具上，尤指可應用於一般採L E D燈之結構，為 提供一種可將光線做擴散折射之作用者β [先前技術] [0002] 按’習用之「LED燈」如中華民國專利中請案號 第099205292, 一種LED燈，包含有： 一燈頭，具有一導電部及一自該導電部向外延伸並 界定出一容置空間的環周壁； 一電源單元，安置於該_頭的容置空間0，並包含 有一充電器與一蓄電池； ' 以及-LED單το ’其由電源單元或蓄電池供應電 力。 其上述所述之「L E pg」，释—般的燈泡換做 發光二_來供照明作用，|雖可使光線的亮度增加，但 j λ ^ i - 由於*亥燈罩上之構造呈平滑爾，使得發光二極體所折射 的光線與角度相當有限，且使該發光二極體僅能呈現出 同等範園的折射，而在結構上，需藉由更多的發光二極 體加以排列成一形狀，來產生多元化之效果，如此會造 成能源上之浪費且成本也相對地提高。 此外，習知之燈泡結構，〔請參閱第一圖〕係由於 照明部（9 )之板體（9 i )的表面呈平滑狀，使得L E D燈（9 2)投射中的光線進行全反射，而使該光線 僅能由板體（9 1 )的頂部折射出去，故其所折射的光V. New description: [New technology field] [0001] This creation is related to an LED bulb structure, which is mainly applied to lighting fixtures, especially to the structure of general LED lamps, in order to provide a kind of light. The role of diffusion diflection β [Prior Art] [0002] According to the 'use of the "LED lamp", such as the Republic of China Patent No. 099205292, an LED lamp, comprising: a lamp cap, has a conductive portion and a self The conductive portion extends outwardly and defines a circumferential wall of the accommodating space; a power supply unit is disposed in the accommodating space 0 of the _ head and includes a charger and a battery; 'and - LED single το ' The power unit or battery supplies power. The above-mentioned "LE pg", the release of the bulb is replaced by the illumination for the illumination effect, | although the brightness of the light can be increased, but j λ ^ i - because the structure on the * hood is smooth The light and angle refracted by the light-emitting diode are relatively limited, and the light-emitting diode can only exhibit the same radius of refraction, and structurally, it needs to be arranged by more light-emitting diodes. Shapes, to create a diversified effect, which will result in wasted energy and relatively high cost. In addition, the conventional light bulb structure, [see the first figure] is because the surface of the plate body (9 i ) of the illumination portion (9) is smooth, so that the light projected by the LED lamp (92) is totally reflected, and The light can be refracted only by the top of the plate (9 1 ), so the light it refracts
表單编號A0101 第3頁/共24 K M408644 線範圍會受到限制。 據此，本創作人有鑑於改良後之商品結構所尚存之 缺失，對使用者所造成之不便，認為其有待改進之必要 ，故在多方思考改良後，終乃有本創作之L E D燈泡結 構誕生，其以更優良之商品佳惠消費者。 【新型内容】 [0003] 本創作係藉導光體之導光特性，有利於L E D燈所 照射出的光線呈現擴散狀之折射，藉以可達到多元化的 折射效果為主要目的。 爲達到前揭之目的，本創作之L E D燈泡結構，其 包括一照明部與一供電部所構成，該照明部係結合於供 電部上，其照明部設一導光體，該導光體係可與供電部 之蓋體相組設，其導光體上形成有凹、凸體（網點）， 另凹、凸體（網點）係一表面不平整、似網點狀之形體 ，藉以可改變或破壞供電部之L E D燈光線的全反射路 ' ， 八Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 24 K M408644 Line range is limited. Accordingly, the creator has the inconvenience caused to the user in view of the lack of the improved product structure, and believes that it needs to be improved. Therefore, after thinking and improving, the LED bulb structure of the creation is finally created. Born, it is a better consumer with better products. [New content] [0003] This creation is based on the light guiding properties of the light guide, which is beneficial to the diffused refraction of the light emitted by the L E D lamp, so that the diversified refraction effect can be achieved. For the purpose of the foregoing disclosure, the LED light bulb structure of the present invention comprises an illumination part and a power supply part, the illumination part is coupled to the power supply part, and the illumination part is provided with a light guide body, and the light guiding system can be In combination with the cover of the power supply portion, the light guide body is formed with a concave and convex body (mesh point), and the concave portion and the convex body (mesh point) are a body having an uneven surface and a dot-like shape, thereby being capable of being changed or destroyed. The total reflection path of the LED light line of the power supply department', eight
徑，而該供電部係設置於照明部之導光體的一側邊，其 供電部設一燈座，該燈座末端設.有鎖合塊，以便與一外 物相結合，其燈座外緣設有散熱片，而於燈座的開口端 内設有L E D燈，該L E D燈係與照明部之導光體呈相 對位置，藉以將光線投射在該導光體，另於燈座開口端 外緣設有一蓋體，該蓋體係蓋合在燈座頂端，且於蓋體 的一面上可組設有照明部之導光體，而本創作相較於習 知技術「LED燈」，該創作係由於在燈罩上之構造呈 平滑狀，使得發光二極體所折射的光線，僅能呈現出同 等範圍的折射，有鑑於上述缺失之各弊端，本創作L E 表單编號A0101 第4頁/共24頁 [0004] D燈泡結構，係利用導光體配合凹、凸體（網點）可影 β光線的全反射路徑，藉之，可達到更廣泛的折射範圍 〇 【實施方式】 本創作係有關一種L E D燈泡結構，〔請參閱第二 、三圖〕其包括： 一照明部（1 )，係結合於供電部（2)上，主要 係由導光體（11)與凹、凸體（網點）（12)所組 成，該導光體（1 1)係可與供電部（2)之蓋體（2 4)相組設，其導光體（1 1)之形狀可設為長方體、 半圓柱體、圓柱體、球形'多角枝ϋ多跨錐體等立體 造型’而該導光體（1丄）▲可含妒辦散粒子，另該導 光體（11)上形成有凹、凸體（網點）（1 2),該 凹、凸體（網點）（12)係一表面不平整、似網點狀 之形體，藉以可改變或破壞供電部（2)之[ED燈（ 2 3)光線的全反射路徑，其凹、凸體（網點）（1 2 )形成之方式可以規則或不規_之苹體而製成，諸如： 微結構、幾何形狀等，而該凹、凸體（網點）（12) 亦可以喷砂的方式而形成，另又該凹、凸體（網點）（ 1 2)可形成在導光體（1 1)的二侧面； 一供電部（2)’係設置於照明部（1 )之導光體 (1 1)的一側邊’主要係由燈座（2 1)'散熱片（ 22)、LED燈（23)及蓋體（24)所組成，該 燈座（2 1 )末端設有鎖合塊（2 1 1 )，以便與一外 物相結合，其燈座（21)外緣設有散熱片（22)， 表單编號A010I 第5頁/共24頁 而於燈座（21)的開口端内設有LED燈（23)， 其LED燈（23)係與照明部（1)之導光體（丄工 )呈相對位置，藉以將光線折射在該導光體（1 1 )， 另於燈座（2 1)開口端外緣設有一蓋體（2 4)，該 蓋體（2 4)係蓋合在燈座（2 1 )頂端，且於蓋體（ 2 4)的一面上可組設有照明部（丄）之導光體（丄工 )° 上述之照明部（1 )之導光體（i i) ’該導光體 (1 1)之數量可設為單個或複數個，以便於可由兩個 '二個之導光體相組設成一放射狀之外觀，而當導光體 (11)設為二個時，可使凹、凸體（網點）（12) 形成在該二導光體（1 1)的中間，藉以可增加光線折 射的範圍，另，[請一併參閱第八、九圖）該導光體（ 11)上可夾設有反射片（13)，而反射片（13) 係可與供電部（2)之LED燈（23)呈相對位置， 以便於將投射出的光線進行反射作用，並可配合照明部 (1 )之凹、凸體（網點）（1 2)的作用，進而使光 線同時受到反射與不平整表面的^響，繼而更增加光線 的全反射路徑，此外，[請參閱第十、十一圖〕於供電 部（2)之蓋體（24)上可增設一燈罩（3)，該燈 罩（3)之外形設為圓形、圓管狀，藉以修飾整體之造 形，另，（請參閱第十二圖〕供電部（2)之LED燈 (23)，該LED燈（23)可設為單個、複數個， 且其LED燈（23)之排列方式可採直線狀、環狀陣 列而形成，進而排列成有一字型 '十字型及米字型。 組設L E D燈泡結構實施時，〔請參閱第四圖〕當 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共24頁 M408644 供電部（2)之L E D燈（2 3)上组設有照明部（1 )的使用情況，由於該LED燈（2 3)可同時投射出 複數條不同角度的光線路徑，在此，以其中一條為例， 當LED燈（23)投射出的光線角度大於4 2度，可 使該光線不斷地在導光體（1 1 )進行全反射，進而由 導光體（1 1)頂端折射出去，另當LED燈（23) 投射出的光線角度小於4 2度’可使該光線往兩側折射 出去’藉以增加光線折射的範圍，上述之導光體（工丄 )’該導光體（11)之材質可採用壓克力、PC的材 料’假設導光體（1 1 )為壓克力材質，LED燈（2 3)投射大於4 2度的光線，可使光線進行全反射，進 而可由導光體（11)頂端辦射出幸U小於4 2度的光 ’r _ 線則往兩側折射出去，而假設導先體（]；1 )為P C材 質，L E D燈（2 3)投射大於3 9度的光線，可使光 線進行全反射，進而可由導光體（1 1 )頂端折射出去 ’小於3 9度的光線則往兩側折射..出.去經此，可使光 線所折射的範圍更加廣泛》 使用L E D燈泡結構實施:時·，（請參閱第五圖〕假 設照明部（1 )之導光體（1 1 )二侧形成有凹、凸體 (網點）（12)的使用下，當供電部（2)之LED 燈（2 3 )於照明的過程，可同時投射出複數條不同角 度的光線路徑’在此’以其中一條為例，由於該L E D 燈（2 3 )折射出的光線受到導光體（1 1 )的影響， 可進行全反射’而當光線折射到兩側的凹、凸體（網點 )(1 2)時，則會受到該凹、凸體（網點）（1 2) 不同表面的影響，可改變或破壞該光線原始的全反射路 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共24頁 徑，藉之，繼而使光線往兩側折射出去》 另一實施時，〔請參閱第六圖〕假設導光體（11 )之數量設為二個，該二導光體（1 1 )中間設有凹、 凸體（網點）（1 2)與反射片（1 3)，且該凹、凸 趙（網點）（1 2)形成在反射片（1 3)兩側，而使 導光體（1 1 )外側為平滑面的使用下，當供電部（2 )之L E D燈（2 3)於照明的過程，可同時投射出複 數條不同角度的光線路徑，在此，以其中一條為例，由 於該L E D燈（2 3)投射出的光線受到兩側導光體（ 1 1 )的影響，可進行折射作用，而當光線折射到中間 的凹、凸體（網點）（12)時，則會使光線破壞全反 射，進而使光線由反射片（1 3 ).反射到兩側的導光體 (1 1 )並折射出去，若光線折射回到兩側的導光體（ 1 1 )，可使光線由兩側折射出去，藉之，可增加光線 折射的範圍。 另又一實施時，〔請參閲第七圖〕假設照明部（1 )之導光體（1 1 )上夹設有反射片（1 3)的使用下 ，當供電部（2)之L E D燈（2 3)於照明的過程， 由於該LED燈（23)可同時投射出複數條不同角度 的光線路徑，以其中一條為例，假使該L E D燈（2 3 )所投射出的光線會先折射在該導光體（11)的兩側 邊，可透過全反射，再將光線折射在反射片（1 3)上 ’並同時藉由該反射片（1 3)的反射作用，進而使光 線經由導光趙（11)兩側的凹、凸體（網點）（12 )折射出去。 本創作L E D燈泡結構，其優點在於，係利用照明 表單编號A0101 第8頁/共24頁 M408644 部之導光體的導光作用並配合凹、凸體（網點）表面的 不同，可影響投射申光線的全反射，且可藉由設有凹、 凸體（網點）與反射片之導光體，使得投射中的光線透 過該反射片之反射，可改變甚至是破壞該光線原始的全 反射路徑，而使光線產生更多的折射路徑，並可增加該 光線所折射的範圍，繼而呈現出多元化之折射效果，經 此，可將光線藉由凹、凸體（網點）、反射片之表面來 產生更多不同的折射路徑，藉之，以達到更廣泛的折射 範圍且增添視覺上的感觀。 綜上所述，當知本創作具有新穎性，且本創作未見 之於任何刊物，當符合專利法第9 3、9 4條之規定。 唯以上所述者，僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已， 當不能以之限定本創作之範圍。即大凡依本創作申請專 利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利涵 蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第一圖：習知燈泡之全反射示意圖 第二圖：本創作燈泡之組合立體示意圖 第三圖：本創作燈泡之組合剖面示意圖 第四圖：本創作燈泡之折射路徑示意圖 第五圖：本創作燈泡之另一折射路徑示意圖 第六圖：本創作中間設有凹凸體與反射片之折射示意圖 第七圖：本創作中間設有反射片之反射示意圖 第八圖：本創作之導光體夾設有反射片之組合立體示意 圖 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共24頁 M4U8644 第九圖：本創作之導光體夾設有反射片之組合剖面示意 圖 第十圖：本創作燈泡之增設有燈罩之立體示意圖 第十一圖：本創作燈泡之增設燈罩之另一立體示意圖 第十二圖：本創作之L E D燈排列方式之剖面示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] 1 照明部 11 導光體 12 凹、凸體（網點） 13 反射片 2 供電部 2 1 燈座 2 2 散熱片 2 3 L E D燈 2 4 蓋體 3 燈罩 【習用元件符號說明】 9 照明部 1 9 1 板體 9 2 L E D燈 表舉编號A0101 第10頁/共24頁The power supply unit is disposed on one side of the light guide body of the illumination unit, and the power supply part is provided with a lamp holder, and the lamp holder is provided with a locking block at the end so as to be combined with a foreign object, and the lamp holder is provided. The outer edge is provided with a heat sink, and an LED lamp is disposed in the open end of the lamp socket, and the LED lamp is in a relative position with the light guide body of the illumination portion, thereby projecting light to the light guide body and opening the lamp holder The outer edge of the end is provided with a cover body, and the cover system is attached to the top of the lamp holder, and the light guide body of the illumination part can be assembled on one side of the cover body, and the creation is compared with the conventional technology "LED lamp". The creation is smooth in the structure of the lampshade, so that the light refracted by the light-emitting diode can only exhibit the same range of refraction. In view of the above drawbacks, the creation LE form number A0101 page 4 / Total 24 pages [0004] D bulb structure, the use of light guide body with concave, convex (mesh) can reflect the total reflection path of beta light, by which, a wider range of refraction can be achieved 实施 [implementation] Related to an LED bulb structure, [see second and third figures] The method includes: an illumination unit (1) coupled to the power supply unit (2), mainly composed of a light guide body (11) and a concave and convex body (mesh point) (12), the light guide body (1 1) It can be combined with the cover body (2 4) of the power supply part (2), and the shape of the light guide body (1 1) can be set as a rectangular parallelepiped, a semi-cylindrical body, a cylinder body, a spherical 'multi-angle branch multi-span cone The light guide body (1丄) ▲ may contain 妒 dispersing particles, and the light guide body (11) is formed with a concave, convex (mesh) (1 2), the concave, convex ( The dot (12) is a body with an uneven surface and a dot-like shape, thereby changing or destroying the total reflection path of the [ED lamp (23) light of the power supply portion (2), and its concave and convex (mesh) ( 1 2) The manner of formation can be made by regular or irregular, such as: microstructure, geometry, etc., and the concave, convex (mesh) (12) can also be formed by sandblasting. Further, the concave and convex bodies (mesh) (12) may be formed on two side faces of the light guide body (11); and the power supply portion (2)' is disposed on the light guide body (1) of the illumination portion (1) One side of the 'mainly The seat (2 1) is composed of a heat sink (22), an LED lamp (23) and a cover body (24), and a lock block (2 1 1 ) is arranged at the end of the lamp holder (2 1 ) for being connected with a foreign object In combination, the outer edge of the lamp holder (21) is provided with a heat sink (22), Form No. A010I, page 5 of 24, and an LED lamp (23) is provided in the open end of the lamp holder (21). The LED lamp (23) is in a position opposite to the light guide body (the completion) of the illumination unit (1), thereby refracting light to the light guide body (1 1 ), and the outer edge of the open end of the lamp holder (2 1) A cover body (24) is provided, and the cover body (24) is attached to the top end of the lamp holder (2 1 ), and a guide portion of the illumination portion (丄) can be assembled on one side of the cover body (24). Light body (completion) ° Light guide body (ii) of the above illumination unit (1) 'The number of the light guide body (1 1) can be set to be single or plural, so that two 'two guides can be used The light body phase group is set to have a radial appearance, and when the light guide body (11) is set to two, a concave, convex body (mesh point) (12) can be formed on the two light guide bodies (11). In the middle, it can increase the range of light refraction. In addition, [please refer to the eighth and ninth figures together) A reflection sheet (13) may be interposed on the body (11), and the reflection sheet (13) may be opposite to the LED lamp (23) of the power supply portion (2), so as to reflect the projected light. It can cooperate with the concave and convex (mesh) (1 2) of the illumination part (1), so that the light is simultaneously reflected by the reflection and the uneven surface, and then the total reflection path of the light is further increased, in addition, [please Referring to the tenth and eleventh drawings, a lamp cover (3) can be added to the cover body (24) of the power supply unit (2), and the lamp cover (3) has a circular shape and a circular tubular shape to modify the overall shape. In addition, (see the twelfth figure) LED lamp (23) of the power supply unit (2), the LED lamp (23) can be set as a single, plural, and the arrangement of the LED lamps (23) can be linear Formed by a circular array, and then arranged in a letter type 'cross type and square type. When the LED bulb structure is implemented, please refer to the fourth figure. When the form number A0101 is page 6 of 24, the M408644 power supply unit (2) LED lamp (2 3) is equipped with the illumination unit (1). In this case, since the LED lamp (23) can simultaneously project a plurality of light paths of different angles, here, as one example, when the angle of the light projected by the LED lamp (23) is greater than 42 degrees, the The light is continuously reflected at the light guide body (1 1 ), and is further refracted by the tip end of the light guide body (1 1 ). When the angle of the light projected by the LED lamp (23) is less than 42 degrees, the light can be made to Refraction on both sides 'to increase the range of light refraction, the above-mentioned light guide body (working material)' material of the light guide body (11) can be made of acrylic, PC material 'assuming the light guide body (1 1 ) is Acrylic material, LED light (2 3) projecting light greater than 42 degrees, the light can be totally reflected, and then the light from the top of the light guide (11) can be used to launch the light 'r _ line less than 42 degrees. Refraction to the sides, and assume that the precursor (]; 1) is PC material, and the LED light (2 3) projects more than 39 degrees of light. The light is totally reflected, and then refracted by the tip of the light guide body (1 1 ). The light of less than 39 degrees is refracted to the sides. By this, the range of light refracting can be made wider. Light bulb structure implementation: When, (see the fifth figure), it is assumed that the light guide body (1 1 ) of the illumination unit (1) is formed with concave, convex (mesh) (12) on both sides, when the power supply unit ( 2) The LED light (2 3 ) in the process of illumination, can simultaneously project a plurality of light paths of different angles 'here', taking one of them as an example, because the light refracted by the LED light (2 3 ) is guided by light The effect of the body (1 1 ) can be totally reflected 'When the light is refracted to the concave or convex (web) (1 2) on both sides, it will be affected by the concave, convex (mesh) (1 2) The effect of the surface can change or destroy the original total reflection path of the light. Form number A0101, page 7 / total 24 pages, by which the light is then refracted to the sides. In another implementation, [see the sixth figure 〕ssuming that the number of light guides (11) is set to two, the two light guides (1 1 ) are concave, a convex body (mesh) (1 2) and a reflection sheet (13), and the concave, convex (mesh) (12) are formed on both sides of the reflection sheet (13), and the light guide body (1 1 ) When the outer side is a smooth surface, when the LED lamp (23) of the power supply part (2) is in the process of illumination, a plurality of light paths of different angles can be simultaneously projected. Here, one of them is taken as an example, because the LED The light projected by the lamp (23) is affected by the light guides (1 1 ) on both sides and can be refracted. When the light is refracted to the concave or convex (mesh) (12) in the middle, the light is made. Destroying the total reflection, so that the light is reflected by the reflection sheet (1 3 ). to the light guides (1 1 ) on both sides and refracted. If the light is refracted back to the light guides (1 1 ) on both sides, the light can be made. It is refracted from both sides, which can increase the range of light refraction. In still another implementation, [see the seventh figure], assuming that the light guide (1 1 ) of the illumination unit (1) is provided with a reflection sheet (13), the LED of the power supply unit (2) is used. The lamp (23) is in the process of illumination, because the LED lamp (23) can simultaneously project a plurality of light paths of different angles, one of which is an example, if the light projected by the LED lamp (23) is Refraction on both sides of the light guide body (11), through total reflection, and then refracting light on the reflection sheet (13) while simultaneously reflecting by the reflection sheet (13), thereby making the light It is refracted through the concave and convex (mesh) (12) on both sides of the light guide Zhao (11). The advantage of the LED light bulb structure of the present invention is that it can affect the projection by using the light guiding effect of the light guide body of the illumination form No. A0101 on page 8/24 pages M408644 and matching the surface of the concave and convex (mesh) surfaces. Full reflection of the light, and by means of a light guide provided with concave, convex (mesh) and reflective sheets, the reflected light can be transmitted through the reflection of the reflective sheet, which can change or even destroy the original total reflection of the light. The path, which causes the light to produce more refraction paths, and increases the range of the refracting of the light, which in turn exhibits a diversified refraction effect, whereby the light can be passed through a concave, convex (mesh), reflective sheet The surface creates more different refractive paths, in order to achieve a wider range of refractions and add visual perception. In summary, when the creation of the book is novel, and the creation is not seen in any publication, it complies with the provisions of Articles 93 and 94 of the Patent Law. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present creation cannot be limited thereto. That is, the equal changes and modifications made by the general applicants in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation shall remain within the scope of this creation patent. [Simple description of the drawing] [0005] The first picture: the schematic diagram of the total reflection of the conventional light bulb. The second picture: the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the original light bulb. The third picture of the combination of the creative light bulb is shown in the fourth figure: Schematic diagram of the refraction path: Figure 5: Schematic diagram of another refraction path of the creative bulb. Figure 6: Refraction diagram of the concave and convex body and the reflection sheet in the middle of the creation. The seventh picture: the reflection diagram of the reflection sheet in the middle of the creation : The light guide body of this creation is provided with a combination of reflection sheets. The three-dimensional schematic form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 24 pages M4U8644 The ninth picture: The light guide body of this creation is provided with a combination of the reflection sheets. The stereoscopic schematic diagram of the lamp bulb is added with the light shield. The eleventh figure: another stereoscopic diagram of the lamp cover of the creation lamp. The twelfth figure: the schematic diagram of the arrangement of the LED lamp of the present invention [the main component symbol description] [0006] 1 Illumination part 11 Light guide body 12 Concave, convex (mesh) 13 Reflector 2 Power supply part 2 1 Lamp holder 2 2 Heat sink 2 3 LED light 2 4 Cover 3 Lampshade [Explanation of Symbols of Conventional Components] 9 Illumination Department 1 9 1 Board 9 2 L E D Lamps No. A0101 Page 10 of 24