TWI616618B - Light guide element and lighting fixture - Google Patents

Abstract

A light guiding element, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lighting fixture. The light guiding element comprises a light guiding body, a plurality of first microstructures and a plurality of second microstructures. The light guide body includes a first light emitting surface and a second light emitting surface that are opposite and parallel to each other. The first microstructure is disposed on the first light-emitting surface based on the first reference line and in a first arrangement rule. The second microstructure is disposed on the second light-emitting surface based on the second reference line and in a second arrangement rule. The first reference line is different from the second reference line, and the second microstructures respectively correspond to the first microstructure. In a normal direction of one of the first light-emitting surfaces, each of the second microstructures overlaps with the corresponding first microstructure portion, and on the first light-emitting surface and the second light-emitting surface when the incident light enters the light guide body Forming a first texture pattern and a second texture pattern, respectively.

Description

Light guiding element and lighting fixture

The present invention relates to a light guiding element, and more particularly to a light guiding element, a method of manufacturing the same, and a lighting fixture.

In the production of flat panel displays and lighting fixtures, light guiding components have been widely used to expand the light source range and provide uniform planar light output. Therefore, the light guiding element has been one of the key components in flat panel displays and lighting fixtures.

The principle of light transmission of a light guiding element is based on Snell's Law. When light is incident on the light-dissipating medium by the optically dense medium, that is, when the light enters the medium having a relatively low refractive index from the medium having a large refractive index, if the incident angle is larger than the critical angle, the light will totally reflect at the interface between the two mediums, and It is not possible to enter the light-storing medium and continue to travel forward in this light-tight medium. Since the material of the light guiding element is a light-tight medium compared with air, if the total reflection of the light is properly destroyed on one of the two sides of the total reflection of the light guiding element, the light can be uniformly emitted from the other surface to form a uniform The glowing surface.

However, with the development of lighting fixtures, in addition to providing the function of lighting, lamps are sometimes designed to be ornamental. Currently, in order to make photos The lighting fixtures have both illumination and viewing properties, and most of them are arranged in a pattern of dots or micro-structures on one side of the light guiding element according to the designed pattern, so that the light of the light guiding element shows the pattern. However, in order to emit light in the pattern of the local area of the light-emitting surface, the brightness of the entire light-emitting surface is affected by the local concentration of the light, thereby reducing the brightness of the light-guiding element and impairing the illumination function of the lighting fixture.

In addition, if the dot or the microstructure pattern arranged on one surface of the light guiding element is defective due to processing, since the dot or the microstructure pattern is formed according to the design pattern, the original design pattern is deviated due to flaws. When the light-emitting pattern of the light guiding element is obvious, the process yield is not good.

Therefore, an aspect of the present invention provides a light guiding device, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lighting fixture, wherein a plurality of first microstructures and a plurality of opposite seconds are respectively disposed on opposite light emitting surfaces of the light guiding component. The microstructures are arranged such that the first microstructures are vertically overlapped with the second microstructures such that the light exiting the two exit surfaces has a textured pattern. Therefore, the brightness and pattern design of the lighting fixture can be considered.

Another aspect of the present invention provides a light guiding element, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lighting fixture, wherein the mesh pattern of the two light emitting surfaces is superimposed by the microstructure of the two light emitting surfaces, thereby blurring the cause Defects in the light pattern caused by processing defects.

According to the above object of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a light guiding element is provided, which comprises the following steps. A light guide body is provided, wherein the light guide body comprises a first light exit surface and a second light exit surface that are opposite and parallel to each other. based on A first reference line is provided with a plurality of first microstructures on the first light-emitting surface in a first arrangement rule. And setting a plurality of second microstructures on the second light-emitting surface by a second alignment rule based on a second reference line. The first reference line is different from the second reference line, and the foregoing second microstructures respectively correspond to the first microstructure. In a normal direction of one of the first light-emitting surfaces, each of the second microstructures overlaps with the corresponding first microstructure portion, and when the incident light enters the light guide body, the first light-emitting surface and the second light-emitting surface A first textured pattern and a second textured pattern are respectively formed on the upper surface.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the second reference line and the first reference line have an included angle.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first arrangement rule described above is the same as the second arrangement rule.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the first array rule includes: forming a plurality of first arrays to uniformly set a plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of first ones of the first microstructures to a parallel first reference a plurality of first virtual lines of the line, wherein there is a spacing between adjacent ones on each of the first virtual lines; and forming a plurality of second arrays to divide the plurality of second ones of the first microstructure The plurality of pattern centers are uniformly disposed on a plurality of second virtual lines parallel to the first reference line, wherein the second spacing between the adjacent second ones has the aforementioned spacing, and the starting points of the second arrays Offset from a starting point of the first array by a distance that is less than the spacing. The first array and the second array are arranged in a staggered manner.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the first permutation rule includes: forming a first alignment to divide a plurality of the first microstructures The plurality of pattern centers of the first one are uniformly disposed on one of the first virtual lines parallel to the first reference line, wherein a gap between the adjacent first ones is formed; and a plurality of second arrays are sequentially formed to be the first The plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of second persons in the microstructure are uniformly disposed on the plurality of second virtual lines parallel to the first reference line, wherein the second spacing between the adjacent second ones has the aforementioned spacing, And the offset distance between the starting point of the second arrangement and the starting point of the first arrangement is a function of the distance between the second arrangement and the first arrangement, and the functional relationship is a sinusoidal relationship.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the first arranging rule includes: forming a first alignment to uniformly center a plurality of patterns of the plurality of first ones in the first microstructure, and to be parallel to the first reference The height of one of the first virtual lines of the line is sequentially arranged in a sinusoidal manner, wherein a distance between the adjacent first ones is formed; and a plurality of second arrangements are sequentially formed to be in each of the second arrangements Forming a plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of second ones in the first microstructure uniformly, and sequentially arranging a sinusoidal function from a height of one of the parallel first reference lines, wherein each second The foregoing spacing between the adjacent second ones on the virtual line, and the starting point of the second arrangement is offset from one of the starting points of the first arrangement and the distance between the second arrangement and the first arrangement Into a functional relationship, this function relationship is a sinusoidal function relationship.

According to the above object of the present invention, a light guiding element is further proposed. The light guiding element comprises a light guiding body, a plurality of first microstructures and a plurality of second microstructures. The light guiding body includes one of the first light emitting surface and the second light emitting surface which are opposite and parallel to each other. The first microstructure described above is based on a first reference line and A first alignment rule is disposed on the first illuminating surface. The second microstructure is disposed on the second light-emitting surface based on a second reference line and in a second arrangement rule. The first reference line is different from the second reference line, and the foregoing second microstructures respectively correspond to the first microstructure. In a normal direction of one of the first light-emitting surfaces, each of the second microstructures overlaps with the corresponding first microstructure portion, and when the incident light enters the light guide body, the first light-emitting surface and the second light-emitting surface A first textured pattern and a second textured pattern are respectively formed on the upper surface.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the second reference line and the first reference line have an included angle.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first arrangement rule described above is the same as the second arrangement rule.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the first microstructure includes a plurality of first arrays and a plurality of second arrays. In the first arrangement, the plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of first ones in the first microstructure are uniformly disposed on a plurality of first virtual lines parallel to the first reference line. Wherein, there is a spacing between the first ones adjacent to each of the first virtual lines. In the second arrangement, the plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of second persons in the first microstructure are uniformly disposed on a plurality of second virtual lines parallel to the first reference line. Wherein, the spacing between the second adjacent ones of the second virtual lines has the aforementioned spacing, and the starting points of the second arrays are offset from the starting point of the first array by a distance less than the spacing. The first array and the second array are arranged in a staggered manner.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the first microstructure includes a first array and a plurality of second arrays arranged in sequence. In the first arrangement, the plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of first ones in the first microstructure are Uniformly disposed on one of the first virtual lines parallel to the first reference line. Wherein, there is a spacing between the first ones adjacent to each other. In the second arrangement, the plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of second persons in the first microstructure are uniformly disposed on a plurality of second virtual lines parallel to the first reference line. The aforementioned distance is between the second adjacent one on each second virtual line. The offset distance between the starting point of the second array and one of the starting points of the first array is a function of the distance between the second array and the first array, and the functional relationship is a sinusoidal relationship.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the first microstructure includes a first array and a plurality of second arrays arranged in sequence. In the first arrangement, the plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of first ones in the first microstructure are uniformly centered and sequentially arranged in a sinusoidal manner from a height of one of the first virtual lines parallel to the first reference line. Wherein, there is a spacing between the first ones adjacent to each other. In each of the second arrangements, the plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of second ones in the first microstructure are uniform and sequentially arranged in a sinusoidal manner from a height of the second virtual line parallel to the first reference line. . Wherein, the foregoing distance is between the second adjacent one on each second virtual line. The offset distance between the starting point of the second array and one of the starting points of the first array is a function of the distance between the second array and the first array, and the functional relationship is a sinusoidal relationship.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, each of the first and second textured patterns is a Moire textured pattern.

According to the above object of the present invention, a lighting fixture is further proposed. The lighting fixture comprises a light guiding element and at least one light source. The light guiding element comprises a light guiding body, a plurality of first microstructures and a plurality of second micro junctions Structure. The light guiding body includes one of the first light emitting surface and the second light emitting surface which are opposite and parallel to each other. The first microstructure is disposed on the first light-emitting surface based on a first reference line and in a first arrangement rule. The second microstructure is disposed on the second light-emitting surface based on a second reference line and in a second arrangement rule. Wherein the first reference line is different from the second reference line. The second microstructures respectively correspond to the first microstructures. Each of the second microstructures is overlapped with the corresponding first microstructure portion in a normal direction of the first light exit surface. The at least one light source is disposed on at least one side of the light guiding element to provide an incident light to the light guiding element. When the incident light enters the light guide body, the first light-emitting surface and the second light-emitting surface respectively have a first textured pattern and a second textured pattern.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the second reference line and the first reference line have an included angle.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first arrangement rule described above is the same as the second arrangement rule.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the first microstructure includes a plurality of first arrays and a plurality of second arrays. In these first arrangements, the plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of first ones in the first microstructure are uniformly disposed on a plurality of first virtual lines parallel to the first reference line. Wherein, there is a spacing between the first ones adjacent to each of the first virtual lines. In the second arrangement, the plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of second persons in the first microstructure are uniformly disposed on a plurality of second virtual lines parallel to the first reference line. Wherein, the foregoing distance is between the second adjacent one on each second virtual line. The starting point of the second array is offset from the starting point of the first array by a distance which is less than the aforementioned spacing. The first array and the second array are alternately arranged.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the first microstructure includes a first array and a plurality of second arrays arranged in sequence. In the first arrangement, the plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of first ones in the first microstructure are uniformly disposed on one of the first virtual lines parallel to the first reference line. Wherein, there is a spacing between the first ones adjacent to each other. In the second arrangement, the plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of second persons in the first microstructure are uniformly disposed on a plurality of second virtual lines parallel to the first reference line. The aforementioned distance is between the second adjacent one on each second virtual line. The offset distance between the starting point of the second array and one of the starting points of the first array is a function of the distance between the second array and the first array, and the functional relationship is a sinusoidal relationship.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the first microstructure includes a first array and a plurality of second arrays arranged in sequence. In the first arrangement, the plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of first ones in the first microstructure are uniformly centered and sequentially arranged in a sinusoidal manner from a height of one of the first virtual lines parallel to the first reference line. Wherein, there is a spacing between the first ones adjacent to each other. In each of the second arrangements, the plurality of pattern centers of the plurality of second ones in the first microstructure are uniform and sequentially arranged in a sinusoidal manner from a height of the second virtual line parallel to the first reference line. . Wherein, the foregoing distance is between the second adjacent one on each second virtual line. The offset distance between the starting point of the second array and one of the starting points of the first array is a function of the distance between the second array and the first array, and the functional relationship is a sinusoidal relationship.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, each of the first and second textured patterns is a Murray textured pattern.

100‧‧‧Lighting fixtures

102‧‧‧Light guide

104‧‧‧The first glazing

106‧‧‧Second glazing

108‧‧‧Into the glossy surface

110‧‧‧Light guiding elements

112‧‧‧Lighting diode

114‧‧‧ boards

116‧‧‧Light source

118‧‧‧First microstructure

118a‧‧‧First microstructure

118a ₁ ‧‧‧First microstructure

118a ₂ ‧‧‧First microstructure

118a ₃ ‧‧‧First microstructure

118a ₄ ‧‧‧First microstructure

118b‧‧‧First microstructure

118b ₁ ‧‧‧First microstructure

118b ₂ ‧‧‧First microstructure

118b ₃ ‧‧‧First microstructure

118b ₄ ‧‧‧First microstructure

118c‧‧‧First microstructure

118c ₁ ‧‧‧First microstructure

118c ₂ ‧‧‧First microstructure

118c ₃ ‧‧‧First microstructure

118c ₄ ‧‧‧First microstructure

118d‧‧‧First microstructure

118e‧‧‧First microstructure

120‧‧‧Second microstructure

120a‧‧‧Second microstructure

120b‧‧‧Second microstructure

120c‧‧‧Second microstructure

120d‧‧‧Second microstructure

120e‧‧‧Second microstructure

122‧‧‧First arrangement

122a‧‧‧First arrangement

124‧‧‧Second arrangement

124a‧‧‧second arrangement

124b‧‧‧second arrangement

124c‧‧‧second arrangement

124d‧‧‧second arrangement

124e‧‧‧second arrangement

124f‧‧‧second arrangement

126‧‧‧ normal direction

128‧‧‧

130‧‧‧

d ₁ ‧‧‧ spacing

d ₂ ‧‧‧ spacing

L ₁ ‧‧‧first virtual line

L ₂ ‧‧‧second virtual line

L ₂₁ ‧‧‧second virtual line

L ₂₂ ‧‧‧second virtual line

L ₂₃ ‧‧‧second virtual line

L ₂₄ ‧‧‧second virtual line

R ₁ ‧‧‧first virtual line

R ₂₁ ‧‧‧second virtual line

R ₂₂ ‧‧‧second virtual line

R ₂₃ ‧‧‧second virtual line

R ₂₄ ‧‧‧second virtual line

S ₁ ‧‧‧ distance

S ₂ ‧‧‧ Height

‧‧‧‧ angle

The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement rule of a microstructure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the arrangement rule of a microstructure according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a arrangement rule of a microstructure according to still another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a view showing a light guiding element according to another embodiment of the present invention. A top view of a superposition of a first microstructure and a second microstructure.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a device for a lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the lighting fixture 100 primarily includes a light guiding element 110, and one or more light sources, such as a light source 116. The light source 116 is disposed beside one side of the light guiding element 110 to provide incident light to the light guiding element 110 from the side of the light guiding element 110.

The light guiding element 110 includes a light guiding body 102, a plurality of first microstructures 118 and a plurality of second microstructures 120. The light guide body 102 includes a first light emitting surface 104 and a second light emitting surface 106. The first light-emitting surface 104 and the second light-emitting surface 106 are opposite to each other and parallel to each other. In addition, the light guide body 102 further includes a light incident surface 108, wherein the light incident surface 108 is adjacent to the light source 116, and opposite sides of the light incident surface 108 are respectively joined to the first light emitting surface 104 and the second light emitting surface 106. Light emitted by the light source 116 can enter the light guiding element 110 via the light incident surface 108. The light incident surface 108 of the light guiding element 110 is determined relative to the light source 116. Therefore, the side of the light guiding element 110 through which the light emitted by the light source 116 enters the light guiding element 110 may be referred to as the light incident surface 108.

The light source 116 can be a LED Light Bar or a light tube. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the light source 116 is a light emitting diode strip and includes a circuit board 114 and a plurality of light emitting diodes 112. The LEDs 112 are disposed on the circuit board 114 and are electrically connected to the circuit on the circuit board 114. The light emitting diode 112 emits light toward the light incident surface 108 of the light guiding element 110.

Because the light guiding element 110 mainly includes the light guiding body 102, the plurality of first microstructures 118 and the plurality of second microstructures 120. Therefore, when the light guiding element 110 is fabricated, the light guiding body 102 may be provided first, and then the first first microstructures 118 and the plurality of second microstructures 120 are disposed on the first light emitting surface 104 and the second light emitting surface 106, respectively.

In the light guiding element 110, the first microstructures 118 are disposed and distributed over the entire first light emitting surface 104 of the light guiding body 102. On the other hand, the second microstructures 120 are disposed and distributed over the entire second light-emitting surface 106 of the light guide body 102. on. In some examples, the first microstructures 118 are disposed on the first light exit surface 104 and arranged in a series. In a specific example, the first microstructures 118 and the second microstructures 120 may be arranged based on different first and second reference lines, respectively, and arranged in a first arrangement rule and a second arrangement rule, respectively. In an embodiment, the second reference line is rotationally offset from the first reference line by an angle such that the second reference line has an angle with the first reference line. Moreover, the first alignment rule of the first microstructures 118 and the second alignment rule of the second microstructures 120 may be the same. These first microstructures 118 correspond to the second microstructures 120, respectively. Moreover, in the normal direction 126 of the first light exiting surface 104, that is, in the vertical direction, the first microstructures 118 and their corresponding second microstructures 120 are partially overlapped.

In an embodiment, the first microstructure 118 and the second microstructure 120 are the same size and shape. In other embodiments, the first microstructure 118 and the second microstructure 120 can have different sizes and shapes, or the same shape but different sizes. The shapes of the first microstructures 118 and the second microstructures 120 may be circular, elliptical, triangular, square, polygonal, or irregular shapes such as stars and hearts.

Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement rule of a microstructure according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first microstructure 118 is used to illustrate its first alignment rule. However, in the case where the first arrangement rule of the first microstructure 118 is the same as the second arrangement rule of the second microstructure 120, the description according to FIG. 2 can also be used as the second arrangement rule of the second microstructure 120. Description.

In this embodiment, the first baseline can be defined first. The first reference line can be, for example, either side of the first light-emitting surface 104. These first microstructures 118a (ie, the first of the first microstructures 118) and 118b (ie, the second of the first microstructures 118) can be divided into a plurality of first arrays 122 and a plurality of second arrays 124. Each of the first array 122 and the second array 124 is a column of the first microstructures 118a and 118b. The first array 122 and the second array 124 are alternately disposed on the first light-emitting surface 104, and are covered with a desired area, for example, a whole area of the first light-emitting surface 104 or the first light-emitting surface 104. In addition, the adjacent first array 122 is spaced apart from the second array 124 by a distance d ₂ .

In each of the first arrangement 122, a first plurality of microstructures 118a disposed on a first virtual line parallel to the first reference line of L _1, and the first microstructure pattern 118a is disposed in a first virtual center of a uniform ₁ on the line L, i.e., the first microstructures 118a is disposed equidistantly. Thus, in each of the first virtual line having the same spacing d ₁ is between the two adjacent first 118a L ₁ microstructure.

On the other hand, in each of the second arrays 124, a plurality of first microstructures 118b are disposed on the second imaginary line L ₂ parallel to the first reference line, and the pattern centers of the first microstructures 118b are uniformly set. On the second imaginary line L ₂ , that is, these first microstructures 118 b are equidistantly arranged. In addition, the adjacent first microstructures 118b on each of the second imaginary lines L ₂ also have the same distance d ₁ . In this example, the first microstructures 118a and 118b have the same dimensions and the same pitch, but are arranged in different columns. Moreover, in the case where the first arrangement rule of the first microstructures 118 is the same as the second arrangement rule of the second microstructures 120, the second microstructures 120 also have the same size and the same pitch, but are arranged in different columns. In each of the second arrangement 124, a first microstructures 118b provided starting offset arrangement of first microstructures 122 disposed a first distance from a start point 118a of S _1. Moreover, this distance S _{1 is} smaller than the spacing d ₁ between the adjacent two first microstructures 118a or 118b.

Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement rule of a microstructure according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the description of the first arrangement rule is also performed with the first microstructure 118. However, in the case where the first arrangement rule of the first microstructure 118 is the same as the second arrangement rule of the second microstructure 120, the description according to FIG. 3 can also be used as the second arrangement rule of the second microstructure 120. Description.

In this embodiment, the first reference line may be defined first, and the first reference line may be, for example, either side of the first light-emitting surface 104. The first microstructures 118a (ie, the first of the first microstructures 118) and 118b, 118c, 118d, and 118e (ie, the second of the first microstructures 118) can be divided into a first array 122 and a plurality of The second array 124a, 124b, 124c and 124d. The first array 122 and the second arrays 124a, 124b, 124c and 124d are sequentially disposed on the first light-emitting surface 104 to form a periodic arrangement. The first array 122 and the second arrays 124a, 124b, 124c, and 124d are sequentially arranged, and are filled in such a periodic arrangement with a desired area, such as a partial area of the entire first light-emitting surface 104 or the first light-emitting surface 104. In addition, all of the first array 122 and any adjacent ones of the second arrays 124a, 124b, 124c and 124d are separated by a distance d ₂ .

In a first arrangement 122, a first plurality of microstructures 118a disposed on a first virtual line parallel to the first reference line of L _1, and the first microstructure pattern 118a is uniformly disposed in a first virtual center line L ₁ , that is, these first microstructures 118a are arranged equidistantly. Thus, in a first virtual line having the same spacing d ₁ is between the two adjacent first 118a L ₁ microstructure.

On the other hand, in the second arrays 124a, 124b, 124c, and 124d, the plurality of first microstructures 118b, 118c, 118d, and 118e are respectively disposed on the second imaginary lines L ₂₁ , L ₂₂ parallel to the first reference line, L ₂₃ and L ₂₄ , and the pattern centers of the first microstructures 118b, 118c, 118d and 118e are uniformly disposed on the second imaginary lines L ₂₁ , L ₂₂ , L ₂₃ and L ₂₄ respectively, that is, these first The microstructures 118b, 118c, 118d and 118e are arranged equidistantly, respectively. Further, the first first structures 118b, 118c, 118d and 118e adjacent to the second imaginary lines L ₂₁ , L ₂₂ , L ₂₃ and L ₂₄ also have the same distance d ₁ .

In these second arrays 124a, 124b, 124c and 124d, the starting points of the first microstructures 118b, 118c, 118d and 118e are respectively offset by a distance S from the starting point of the first array 122 to set the first microstructure 118a. ₁ , the second distance S ₁ , a distance S ₁ , and 0. Wherein, the distance S _{1 is} smaller than the distance d ₁ between the adjacent two first microstructures 118a, 118b, 118c, 118d and 118e. In this embodiment, the offset distance between the second arrays 124a, 124b, 124c, and 124d and the starting point of the first array 122 and the distance between the second arrays 124a, 124b, 124c, and 124d and the first array 122 Can be defined as a functional relationship. In an embodiment, this function may be a sinusoidal function as shown in the following formula (1).

S=S _max sinx (1)

Where S is the offset distance of the starting point of each arranged microstructure, and S _max is the amplitude of the sinusoidal function and also represents the maximum offset distance. And x ≡ 2 π[(n-1)d/D], where n is a positive integer representing the nth arrangement, (n-1)d represents the spacing between each arrangement and the first arrangement 122, and D is the entire function The total distance of the cycle.

For example, n of the first array 122 is 1, where x ≡ 2 π[(n-1)d/D]=2 π[(1-1)d ₂ /D]=0. n of the second array 124a is 2, where x ≡ 2 π[(n-1)d/D]=2 π[(2-1)d ₂ /D]=2 π(d ₂ /D), and The offset distance S = S _max sin [2 π (d ₂ / D)] = distance S ₁ of the starting point of the first microstructure 118b of the second array 124a. n of the next second array 124b is 3, where x=2 π[(3-1)d ₂ /D]=2 π(2d ₂ /D), and the first microstructure 118c of the second array 124b The offset distance of the starting point S = S _max sin [2 π (2d ₂ / D)] = two-segment distance S ₁ . The following permutations are analogized in order.

Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement rule of a microstructure according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the description of the first arrangement rule is also performed with the first microstructure 118. However, in the case where the first arrangement rule of the first microstructure 118 is the same as the second arrangement rule of the second microstructure 120, the description according to FIG. 4 can also be used as the second arrangement rule of the second microstructure 120. Description.

In this embodiment, the first reference line may be defined first, and the first reference line may be, for example, either side of the first light-emitting surface 104. These first microstructures 118a ₁ , 118a ₂ , 118a ₃ and 118a ₄ (ie, the first of the first microstructures 118) and 118b ₁ , 118b ₂ , 118b ₃ and 118b ₄ , and 118c ₁ , 118c ₂ , 118c ₃ and 118c ₄ (i.e., the second of the first microstructures 118) can be divided into a first array 122a and a plurality of second arrays 124e and 124f. The first array 122a and the second arrays 124e and 124f are sequentially disposed on the first light-emitting surface 104, and the subsequent arrays can be sequentially arranged according to the arrangement rules of the second arrays 124e and 124f, and are required to be filled. A region, such as a partial region of the entire first illuminating surface 104 or the first illuminating surface 104. In addition, all of the first array 122a and any adjacent ones of the second arrays 124e and 124f are separated by a distance d ₂ .

In the first array 122a, the plurality of first microstructures 118a ₁ , 118a ₂ , 118a ₃ and 118a _{4 are} sequentially and periodically disposed uniformly on the first virtual line L ₁ parallel to the first reference line, and The pattern centers of the first microstructures 118a ₁ , 118a ₂ , 118a ₃ and 118a ₄ are located on the first virtual line L ₁ , higher than the first virtual line L _{1 by} a first height, and are located on the first virtual line L. ₁ is arranged in an order lower than the first virtual line L _{1 and} a second height. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 4, the first height and the second height may be the same, for example, both are heights S ₂ . The adjacent first microstructures 118a ₁ , 118a ₂ , 118a ₃ and 118a ₄ on the first imaginary line L ₁ have the same distance d ₁ .

On the other hand, in the second arrays 124e and 124f, the plurality of first microstructures 118b ₁ , 118b ₂ , 118b ₃ and 118b ₄ , and 118c ₁ , 118c ₂ , 118c ₃ and 118c ₄ are respectively disposed in parallel first The second imaginary lines L ₂₁ and L ₂₂ of the reference line, and the pattern centers of the first microstructures 118b ₁ , 118b ₂ , 118b ₃ and 118b ₄ are located on the second imaginary line L ₂₁ , higher than the second a first height of the virtual line L ₂₁ , a bit on the second virtual line L ₂₁ , and a second height lower than the second virtual line L ₂₁ , and the first microstructures 118c ₁ , 118c ₂ , 118c ₃ The pattern center of the sum 118c ₄ is located on the second imaginary line L ₂₂ , higher than the second imaginary line L _{22 by} a height S ₂ , on the second imaginary line L ₂₂ , and lower than the second imaginary line L _{22 .} The order of S ₂ is arranged. Furthermore, between the two first microstructures 118b ₁ , 118b ₂ , 118b ₃ and 118b ₄ adjacent to the second imaginary line L ₂₁ and L ₂₂ , and the adjacent two first microstructures 118c ₁ , 118c ₂ , 118c ₃ and 118c ₄ also have the same distance d ₁ .

In these second arrays 124e and 124f, the starting points of the first microstructures 118b ₁ and 118c ₁ are respectively offset from the starting point of the first array 122a to set the first microstructure 118a ₁ by a distance S ₁ and two distances. S ₁ . Then 124f sequentially arranged in the second arrangement are arranged at the starting point of the second plurality of the first array are offset from the starting point 122a of the amount of a distance S ₁ is sequentially incremented. Wherein, the distance S _{1 is} smaller than the distance d ₁ between the first microstructures 118b ₁ , 118b ₂ , 118b ₃ and 118b ₄ or between the adjacent two first microstructures 118c ₁ , 118c ₂ , 118c ₃ and 118c ₄ .

In this embodiment, the microstructure arrangement on each virtual line can be defined as a functional relationship. In an embodiment, this function may be a sinusoidal function as shown in equation (2) below.

H=H _max sinx (2)

Where H is the offset height of the starting point of each arranged microstructure, and H _max is the amplitude of the sinusoidal function and also represents the maximum offset height. And x ≡ 2 π[(n-1)d/L], where n is a positive integer representing an nth first microstructure, and (n-1)d represents a first microstructure of an arrangement The distance between the starting points of the permutations, L is the total distance of the entire functional period.

For example, in the first array 122a, n of the first microstructure 118a ₁ is 1, and x ≡ 2 π[(n-1)d/L]=2 π[(1-1)d ₁ / L]=0. The n of the next first microstructure 118a ₂ is 2, where x ≡ 2 π [(n-1)d / L] = 2 π [(2-1) d ₁ / L] = 2 π (d ₁ / L), and the offset height H = H _max sin [2 π (d ₁ / L)] of the first microstructure 118a ₂ = height S ₂ . The n of the next first microstructure 118a ₃ is 3, where x=2 π[(3-1)d ₁ /L]=2 π(2d ₁ /L), and the offset of the first microstructure 118a ₃ The height H = H _max sin [2 π(2d ₁ /L)] = 0 because L = 4d ₁ in this example. The following permutations are analogized in order. In this embodiment, the offset distance between the second arrays 124e and 124f and the starting point of the first array 122 and the distance between the second arrays 124e and 124f and the first array 122a may be defined as a function. In an embodiment, the function may be a sinusoidal function as shown in equation (1) above. Referring to FIG. 1 again, after the first microstructure 118 of the first light-emitting surface 104 of the light guiding element 110 and the second microstructure 120 of the second light-emitting surface 106 are disposed, the second reference line is opposite to the first reference. The line has a rotational offset such that in the normal direction 126 of the first illuminating surface 104, the first microstructure 118 and its corresponding second microstructure 120 are partially overlapped.

For example, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 together, wherein FIG. 5 illustrates a superposition of a first microstructure and a second microstructure of a light guiding element according to another embodiment of the present invention. The top view is schematic. In this embodiment, when the first light-emitting surface 104 of the light-guiding element 110 is viewed from the direction of the second light-emitting surface 106, the second light-receiving surface 104 is offset from the first reference line by an angle. The first imaginary line L ₁ and the second imaginary line L ₂₁ , L ₂₂ , L ₂₃ and L ₂₄ and the first imaginary line R ₁ on the second illuminating surface 106 and the second imaginary line R ₂₁ , R _{22 , respectively} There is an angle between R ₂₃ and R ₂₄ , such as an angle α.

As a result, the first microstructures 118a, 118b, 118c, 118d, and 118e on the first light-emitting surface 104 are offset from the second microstructures 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d, and 120e corresponding to the second light-emitting surface 106. Partially overlapped. As shown in FIG. 5, in each column, the overlapping ratio of the first microstructures 118a, 118b, 118c, 118d, and 118e to the corresponding second microstructures 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d, and 120e is from one of the columns. One end 128 of the person to the other end 130 of the other of these columns becomes larger. Since, according to the Moire Effect, when two or more regularly arranged patterns are stacked at certain angles, another regularly arranged pattern will be produced. Therefore, by regularly arranging the first microstructures 118a, 118b, 118c, 118d and 118e of the first light-emitting surface 104 and the second microstructures 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d and 120e of the second light-emitting surface 106, the incident is made. When the light enters the light guide body 102 of the light guiding element 110, the light is emitted to form a first textured pattern and a second textured pattern on the first light emitting surface 104 and the second light emitting surface 106, respectively. Since the first textured pattern and the second textured pattern may be caused by the Murray effect, they may also be referred to as a Murray textured pattern.

In an embodiment, after the arrangement design of the first microstructure 118 and the second microstructure 120 is completed, the position of each of the first microstructures 118 and the second microstructures 120 may be increased by a random disturbance amount. However, this random disturbance should not be too large to maintain the Mori texture. In addition, after the arrangement of the first microstructures 118 and the second microstructures 120 is completed, the sizes of the first microstructures 118 and the second microstructures 120 may be changed according to the required luminous flux of the region, wherein the first microstructures 118 and The size of the second microstructure 120 varies in proportion to the luminous flux.

When the light guiding element is fabricated by the method of the present invention, the luminous intensity of each region of the light-emitting surface of the light guiding element can be determined according to the actual lamp requirements. In addition, when the light guiding element is applied to a lighting fixture, in addition to the respective microstructure patterns on the two light emitting surfaces, the influence on the luminance of the light is low, and the lighting fixture can have both lighting and pattern design performance. Secondly, since the textured pattern of the two light-emitting surfaces of the light guiding element of the present invention utilizes the effect of superimposing the microstructures of the two light-emitting surfaces, the defects of the light-emitting pattern caused by the processing defects can be blurred.

In addition, the texture pattern formed on the light-emitting surface of the light guiding element on which the method of the present invention is applied varies according to the viewing angle of the viewer, and thus is compared with the fixed pattern formed by the micro-structure arrangement. The light-emitting pattern of the light guiding element of the present invention is relatively active and varied. Therefore, it can be applied to decorative lighting fixtures to produce a newer design.

Furthermore, the method of the present invention can eliminate the Mori texture by adjusting the arrangement angle of the microstructures of the two light-emitting surfaces. Since the arrangement rules of the microstructure of the present invention are relatively simple, the cost of the Murray screen elimination method using the random number arrangement is lower than that of the conventional one.

While the present invention has been described above by way of example, it is not intended to be construed as a limitation of the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

A light guiding component comprising: a light guiding body, comprising a first first light emitting surface and a second light emitting surface; and a plurality of first microstructures, wherein the first microstructures are disposed on the first light emitting surface and Arranging a plurality of columns; and a plurality of second microstructures respectively corresponding to the first microstructures, wherein the second microstructures are disposed on the second light-emitting surface; wherein in each of the columns, Each of the first microstructures overlaps with the corresponding second microstructure portion in a normal direction of the first light-emitting surface; and a plurality of the first microstructures and the corresponding second microstructures The stacking ratio increases from one of the columns to the other end of the columns. The light guiding component of claim 1, wherein the first microstructures are disposed on the first light emitting surface according to a first alignment rule according to a first alignment line; and the second microstructures are based on A second reference line is disposed on the second light emitting surface in a second arrangement rule, wherein the first reference line is different from the second reference line. The light guiding element of claim 2, wherein the second reference line has an angle with the first reference line. A lighting fixture comprising: A light guiding element according to claim 1; and at least one light source disposed on at least one side of the light guiding element to provide an incident light to the light guiding element. A light guiding component comprising: a light guiding body, comprising a first first light emitting surface and a second light emitting surface; and a plurality of first microstructures, wherein the first microstructures are disposed on the first light emitting surface; And a plurality of second microstructures respectively corresponding to the first microstructures, wherein the second microstructures are disposed on the second light-emitting surface; wherein each of the first light-emitting surfaces is in a normal direction The first microstructures are overlapped with the corresponding second microstructure portions; and wherein the first microstructures and the second microstructures have the same size and the same pitch, but are arranged in different columns. The light guiding component of claim 5, wherein the first microstructures are arranged on the first light emitting surface based on a first reference line; and the second microstructures are arranged based on a second reference line And on the second illuminating surface, wherein the first reference line is different from the second reference line. The light guiding element of claim 6, wherein the second reference line has an angle with the first reference line. A lighting fixture comprising: A light guiding element according to claim 5; and at least one light source disposed on at least one side of the light guiding element to provide an incident light to the light guiding element. A light guiding component comprising: a light guiding body, comprising a first first light emitting surface and a second light emitting surface; and a plurality of first microstructures, wherein the first microstructures are disposed on the first light emitting surface; And a plurality of second microstructures respectively corresponding to the first microstructures, wherein the second microstructures are disposed on the second light-emitting surface, wherein each of the second microstructures corresponds to the first micro-structure The structure is partially overlapped, and a first mesh pattern and a second texture pattern are respectively formed on the first light emitting surface and the second light emitting surface when an incident light enters the light guiding body. A lighting fixture comprising: the light guiding component according to claim 9; and at least one light source disposed on at least one side of the light guiding component to provide an incident light to the light guiding component.