TWI476352B - Lighting fixture - Google Patents
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- TWI476352B TWI476352B TW101112076A TW101112076A TWI476352B TW I476352 B TWI476352 B TW I476352B TW 101112076 A TW101112076 A TW 101112076A TW 101112076 A TW101112076 A TW 101112076A TW I476352 B TWI476352 B TW I476352B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種照明燈具,且特別是有關於一種可多面出光之照明燈具。The present invention relates to a lighting fixture, and more particularly to a multi-faceted lighting fixture.
請參照第1圖,其係繪示一種傳統照明燈具的裝置示意圖。目前之照明燈具100係採直下式設計。此照明燈具100一般包含燈罩102、數個燈管106與反射片104。燈管106設置在燈罩102內。反射片104同樣設置在燈罩102內,且設在每個燈管106之二側,以將燈管106朝側邊所發出之光108朝照明燈具100之出光面反射。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a device of a conventional lighting fixture. At present, the lighting fixture 100 is designed to be straight. The lighting fixture 100 generally includes a lampshade 102, a plurality of lamps 106 and a reflective sheet 104. The bulb 106 is disposed within the globe 102. The reflection sheet 104 is also disposed in the lamp cover 102 and disposed on two sides of each of the lamps 106 to reflect the light 108 emitted from the lamp 106 toward the side toward the light exit surface of the illumination lamp 100.
在此傳統之照明燈具100中,通常係透過燈罩之造型設計,來使燈管106所發出之光108集中。藉此,使照明燈具100以朗伯(Lambertian)的光場分布出光。In the conventional lighting fixture 100, the light 108 emitted by the bulb 106 is concentrated by the design of the lampshade. Thereby, the lighting fixture 100 is distributed with light in a Lambertian light field.
然而,在照明燈具100之出光僅具有一種光場分布的情況下,導致照明燈具100在應用上受到極大的限制。此外,照明燈具100之燈罩102均為不透光之金屬罩或塑膠罩,因此照明燈具100無法提供多面出光,如此也都會使照明燈具100的應用受限。However, in the case where the light emitted by the lighting fixture 100 has only one light field distribution, the lighting fixture 100 is greatly limited in application. In addition, the lampshade 102 of the lighting fixture 100 is a opaque metal cover or a plastic cover, so the lighting fixture 100 cannot provide multi-faceted light, which also limits the application of the lighting fixture 100.
因此,本發明之一態樣就是在提供一種照明燈具,其可藉由在框架之至少一邊框中設置光源與導光元件,而達到使整個框架範圍內之上下側均有出射光,進而可使照明燈具的應用性更為多元。Therefore, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a lighting fixture capable of illuminating the upper and lower sides of the entire frame by providing a light source and a light guiding member in at least one side of the frame. Make the application of lighting fixtures more diverse.
本發明之另一態樣是在提供一種照明燈具,其可藉由調整導光元件之長度與厚度之間的比例、導光元件之結構外型、導光元件之材質、或光源模組與邊框之組合相對於照明燈具之中心線傾斜的角度,來控制照明燈具的出光方向、上下側之出光比例與配光曲線,因此可大幅增進照明燈具的應用性。Another aspect of the present invention provides a lighting fixture that can adjust the ratio between the length and the thickness of the light guiding member, the structural shape of the light guiding member, the material of the light guiding member, or the light source module. The angle of the combination of the frame relative to the center line of the lighting fixture controls the light-emitting direction of the lighting fixture, the light-emitting ratio of the upper and lower sides, and the light distribution curve, thereby greatly improving the applicability of the lighting fixture.
根據本發明之上述目的,提出一種照明燈具。此照明燈具包含一框架與至少一光源模組。此框架包含複數個邊框。這些邊框中之至少一者具有一容置空間與一出光口。前述之至少一光源模組設於容置空間中。此至少一光源模組包含一導光元件以及至少一光源。前述之導光元件包含一出光面,且此出光面與邊框之出光口位於該邊框的同一側。前述之至少一光源位於導光元件之一側面旁,且朝此導光元件之側面發射光。According to the above object of the invention, a lighting fixture is proposed. The lighting fixture comprises a frame and at least one light source module. This frame contains a number of borders. At least one of the frames has an accommodation space and a light exit. The at least one light source module is disposed in the accommodating space. The at least one light source module includes a light guiding component and at least one light source. The light guiding component comprises a light emitting surface, and the light emitting surface and the light exit opening of the frame are located on the same side of the frame. The at least one light source is located beside one side of the light guiding element and emits light toward a side of the light guiding element.
依據本發明之一實施例,邊框中之上述至少一者的材料包含一透光材料。According to an embodiment of the invention, the material of the at least one of the frames comprises a light transmissive material.
依據本發明之另一實施例,邊框中之上述至少一者包含一ㄈ字型結構,且包含一第二板、以及接合於第二板之相對二邊之一第一板與一第三板,上述之至少一光源介於導光元件與第一板之間。According to another embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the frames includes a U-shaped structure, and includes a second plate, and a first plate and a third plate joined to the opposite sides of the second plate. The at least one light source is interposed between the light guiding element and the first plate.
依據本發明之又一實施例,上述至少一光源包含一第一光源與一第二光源,第一光源介於導光元件與第一板之間,且第二光源介於導光元件之另一側面與該第三板之間。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the at least one light source comprises a first light source and a second light source, the first light source is interposed between the light guiding element and the first plate, and the second light source is interposed between the light guiding elements A side is between the third plate.
依據本發明之另一實施例,邊框中之上述至少一者包含一一體成形之C字型結構,上述之至少一光源介於導光元件與一體成形之C字型結構之間。In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the frames includes an integrally formed C-shaped structure, and the at least one light source is interposed between the light guiding element and the integrally formed C-shaped structure.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述之至少一光源模組與設置該光源模組之邊框之組合的中心線平行照明燈具之中心線。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the center line of the at least one light source module and the combination of the frame of the light source module is parallel to the center line of the lighting fixture.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述之至少一光源模組與設置該光源模組之邊框之組合的中心線與照明燈具之中心線間具有一夾角,此夾角大於0度且小於90度。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the center line of the combination of the at least one light source module and the frame on which the light source module is disposed has an angle with the center line of the lighting fixture, and the angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述之導光元件為具有均勻厚度之一平板或一楔型板。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the light guiding member is a flat plate or a wedge plate having a uniform thickness.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述之導光元件之材料包含聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate;PC)或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate;PMMA)。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the material of the light guiding element comprises polycarbonate (Polycarbonate; PC) or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述之框架之形狀為三角形、多邊形、圓形、橢圓形、星形或心形。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the frame is triangular, polygonal, circular, elliptical, star-shaped or heart-shaped.
請參照第2A圖與第2B圖,其係分別繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的一種照明燈具之立體圖與沿著第2A圖之AA’剖面線所獲得之剖面圖。在本實施方式中,照明燈具200主要包含框架202、以及一或多個光源模組,例如光源模組222與228。2A and 2B are respectively a perspective view of a lighting fixture and a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' of FIG. 2A according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the lighting fixture 200 mainly includes a frame 202 and one or more light source modules, such as the light source modules 222 and 228.
在照明燈具200中,框架202包含數個邊框。在一實施例中,如第2A圖所示,框架202之形狀為四邊形,因此框架202具有四個邊框204、206、208與209。在另一些實施例中,根據實際應用與品味設計需求,框架可具有三個或三個以上的邊框、多個弧形邊框、或不規則形狀的邊框。因此,框架可為三角形、多邊形、圓形、橢圓形、星形或心形等根據使用需求所設計的各種形狀,以增進照明燈具的多元性。In the lighting fixture 200, the frame 202 includes a number of borders. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2A, the frame 202 is quadrangular in shape, and thus the frame 202 has four frames 204, 206, 208, and 209. In other embodiments, the frame may have three or more borders, multiple curved borders, or irregularly shaped borders, depending on the actual application and taste design requirements. Therefore, the frame can be various shapes designed according to the use requirements such as a triangle, a polygon, a circle, an ellipse, a star, or a heart to enhance the diversity of the lighting fixture.
在本實施方式中,框架202之邊框204、206、208與209中的至少一個設有光源模組。舉例而言,如第2B圖所示,框架202之相對二側的邊框204與208分別設有光源模組228與222。然,在另一實施例中,框架可僅具有一個邊框設有光源模組。在又一實施例中,框架之二邊框設有光源模組,且此二邊框位於框架之相鄰二側。於再一實施例中,框架之每個邊框可均設有光源模組。In the present embodiment, at least one of the frames 204, 206, 208, and 209 of the frame 202 is provided with a light source module. For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, the frames 204 and 208 on the opposite sides of the frame 202 are respectively provided with light source modules 228 and 222. However, in another embodiment, the frame may have only one frame provided with a light source module. In another embodiment, the second frame of the frame is provided with a light source module, and the two frames are located on two adjacent sides of the frame. In still another embodiment, each of the frames of the frame may be provided with a light source module.
邊框204具有容置空間254與出光口256。同樣地,邊框208也具有容置空間250與出光口252。光源模組228設置在邊框204之容置空間254中,而光源模組222則設於邊框208之容置空間250中。在一實施例中,框架202之邊框204與208的材料可包含透光材料。因此,光源模組228與222所發出之光也可分別經由邊框204與208而射出照明燈具200,以提高照明燈具200之光取出效率。在另一實施例中,框架202之所有邊框204、206、208與209均可由透光材料所組成。The frame 204 has an accommodation space 254 and a light exit port 256. Similarly, the frame 208 also has an accommodation space 250 and a light exit opening 252. The light source module 228 is disposed in the accommodating space 254 of the frame 204, and the light source module 222 is disposed in the accommodating space 250 of the frame 208. In an embodiment, the material of the bezels 204 and 208 of the frame 202 may comprise a light transmissive material. Therefore, the light emitted by the light source modules 228 and 222 can also be emitted from the lighting fixture 200 via the bezels 204 and 208, respectively, to improve the light extraction efficiency of the lighting fixture 200. In another embodiment, all of the bezels 204, 206, 208, and 209 of the frame 202 can be comprised of a light transmissive material.
在一實施例中,邊框204與208均包含ㄈ字型結構。如第2B圖所示,邊框204包含第一板216、第二板218與第三板220。第一板216與第三板220分別接合在第二板218之相對二邊。因此,第一板216與第三板220彼此相對。同樣地,邊框208包含第一板210、第二板212與第三板214。第一板210與第三板214分別接合在第二板212之相對二邊。因此,第一板210與第三板214彼此相對。In an embodiment, the bezels 204 and 208 each comprise a U-shaped structure. As shown in FIG. 2B, the bezel 204 includes a first plate 216, a second plate 218, and a third plate 220. The first plate 216 and the third plate 220 are respectively joined to opposite sides of the second plate 218. Therefore, the first plate 216 and the third plate 220 are opposed to each other. Likewise, the bezel 208 includes a first panel 210, a second panel 212, and a third panel 214. The first plate 210 and the third plate 214 are respectively joined to opposite sides of the second plate 212. Therefore, the first plate 210 and the third plate 214 are opposed to each other.
在一實施例中,如第2B圖所示,光源模組228包含光源230與導光元件232。光源230與導光元件232均位於邊框204之容置空間254中。導光元件232具有側面244與出光面260。其中,導光元件232之側面244與出光面260相鄰,且出光面260與邊框204之出光口256位於邊框204之同一側。光源230位於導光元件232之側面244旁,且介於邊框204之第一板216與導光元件232之側面244之間。在一實施例中,光源230之出光面242與導光元件232之側面244相面對,以利朝導光元件232之側面244發射光。光源230可例如包含發光二極體(LED)、雷射二極體(LD)與燈管。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B, the light source module 228 includes a light source 230 and a light guiding element 232. The light source 230 and the light guiding element 232 are both located in the accommodating space 254 of the frame 204. The light guiding element 232 has a side surface 244 and a light emitting surface 260. The side surface 244 of the light guiding element 232 is adjacent to the light emitting surface 260 , and the light emitting surface 260 and the light exit opening 256 of the frame 204 are located on the same side of the frame 204 . The light source 230 is located beside the side 244 of the light guiding element 232 and between the first plate 216 of the frame 204 and the side 244 of the light guiding element 232. In one embodiment, the light exiting surface 242 of the light source 230 faces the side 244 of the light guiding element 232 to emit light toward the side 244 of the light guiding element 232. Light source 230 can, for example, comprise a light emitting diode (LED), a laser diode (LD), and a light tube.
同樣地,光源模組222包含光源224與導光元件226。光源224與導光元件226均位於邊框208之容置空間250中 導光元件226具有側面240與出光面258。其中,導光元件226之側面240與出光面258相鄰,且出光面258與邊框208之出光口252位於邊框208之同一側。光源224位於導光元件226之側面240旁,且介於邊框208之第一板210與導光元件226之側面240之間。在一實施例中,光源224之出光面238與導光元件226之側面240相面對,以利朝導光元件226之側面240發射光。光源224同樣可例如包含發光二極體、雷射二極體與燈管。Similarly, the light source module 222 includes a light source 224 and a light guiding element 226. The light source 224 and the light guiding element 226 are both located in the accommodating space 250 of the frame 208. The light guiding element 226 has a side surface 240 and a light emitting surface 258. The side surface 240 of the light guiding element 226 is adjacent to the light emitting surface 258, and the light emitting surface 258 and the light exiting opening 252 of the frame 208 are located on the same side of the frame 208. The light source 224 is located beside the side 240 of the light guiding element 226 and between the first plate 210 of the bezel 208 and the side 240 of the light guiding element 226. In one embodiment, the light exit surface 238 of the light source 224 faces the side 240 of the light directing element 226 to emit light toward the side 240 of the light directing element 226. Light source 224 can likewise comprise, for example, a light emitting diode, a laser diode and a light tube.
在另一實施例中,邊框204與208均包含一一體成形之C字型結構,光源230介於導光元件232與一體成形之C字型結構的邊框204之間,而光源224介於導光元件226與一體成形之C字型結構的邊框208之間。In another embodiment, the bezels 204 and 208 each comprise an integrally formed C-shaped structure. The light source 230 is interposed between the light guiding element 232 and the frame 204 of the integrally formed C-shaped structure, and the light source 224 is interposed. The light guiding element 226 is between the frame 208 of the integrally formed C-shaped structure.
在一實施例中,光源模組222與邊框208的組合之中心線可與照明燈具200之中心線平行。同樣地,光源模組228與邊框204之組合之中心線可與照明燈具200之中心線平行。此外,導光元件226與232可為具均勻厚度之平板,如第2B圖所示。在一實施例中,導光元件226與232之材料可為聚碳酸酯。在另一實施例中,導光元件226與232之材料可為聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。In an embodiment, the centerline of the combination of the light source module 222 and the bezel 208 may be parallel to the centerline of the lighting fixture 200. Similarly, the centerline of the combination of the light source module 228 and the bezel 204 can be parallel to the centerline of the lighting fixture 200. In addition, light directing elements 226 and 232 can be flat plates of uniform thickness, as shown in FIG. 2B. In one embodiment, the material of light directing elements 226 and 232 can be polycarbonate. In another embodiment, the material of the light guiding elements 226 and 232 may be polymethyl methacrylate.
在本發明中,框架之每個邊框中所設置之光源模組可包含多個光源。請參照第3圖,其係繪示依照本發明之另一實施方式的一種照明燈具之剖面圖。本實施方式之照明燈具200a之架構大致上與上述實施方式之照明燈具200的架構相同,二者之差異在於照明燈具200a之光源模組222a與228a分別包含二個光源224與234、以及光源230與236。In the present invention, the light source module disposed in each frame of the frame may include a plurality of light sources. Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a cross-sectional view showing a lighting fixture according to another embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the lighting fixture 200a of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the lighting fixture 200 of the above embodiment, and the difference is that the light source modules 222a and 228a of the lighting fixture 200a respectively include two light sources 224 and 234, and the light source 230. With 236.
在照明燈具200a中,光源模組228a設置在邊框204之容置空間254中,而光源模組222a則設於邊框208之容置空間250中。光源模組228a包含光源230與236、及導光元件232。光源230與236、及導光元件232均位於邊框204之容置空間254中。導光元件232具有相對二側面244與268、及出光面260。其中,導光元件232之側面244與268均和出光面260相鄰,且出光面260與邊框204之出光口256位於邊框204之同一側。光源230位於導光元件232之側面244旁,且介於邊框204之第一板216與導光元件232之側面244之間。另一方面,光源236位於導光元件232之另一側面268旁,且介於邊框204之第三板220與導光元件232之側面268之間。In the illuminating device 200a, the light source module 228a is disposed in the accommodating space 254 of the frame 204, and the light source module 222a is disposed in the accommodating space 250 of the frame 208. The light source module 228a includes light sources 230 and 236 and a light guiding element 232. The light sources 230 and 236 and the light guiding element 232 are both located in the accommodating space 254 of the frame 204. The light guiding element 232 has opposite side surfaces 244 and 268 and a light emitting surface 260. The side surfaces 244 and 268 of the light guiding element 232 are adjacent to the light emitting surface 260, and the light emitting surface 260 and the light exiting opening 256 of the frame 204 are located on the same side of the frame 204. The light source 230 is located beside the side 244 of the light guiding element 232 and between the first plate 216 of the frame 204 and the side 244 of the light guiding element 232. On the other hand, the light source 236 is located beside the other side 268 of the light guiding element 232 and between the third plate 220 of the bezel 204 and the side 268 of the light guiding element 232.
在一實施例中,光源230之出光面242與導光元件232之側面244相面對,且光源236之出光面266與導光元件232之側面268相面對,以利分別朝導光元件232之側面244與268發射光。光源230和236均可例如包含發光二極體、雷射二極體與燈管。In one embodiment, the light exiting surface 242 of the light source 230 faces the side surface 244 of the light guiding component 232, and the light emitting surface 266 of the light source 236 faces the side surface 268 of the light guiding component 232 to respectively guide the light guiding component. Sides 244 and 268 of 232 emit light. Light sources 230 and 236 can each comprise, for example, a light emitting diode, a laser diode, and a light tube.
同樣地,光源模組222a包含光源224與234、及導光元件226。光源224與234、及導光元件226均位於邊框208之容置空間250中。導光元件226具有相對二側面240與264、及出光面258。其中,導光元件226之側面240與264均和出光面258相鄰,且出光面258與邊框208之出光口252位於邊框208之同一側。光源224位於導光元件226之側面240旁,且介於邊框208之第一板210與導光元件226之側面240之間。另一方面,光源234位於導光元件226之另一側面264旁,且介於邊框208之第三板214與導光元件226之側面264之間。Similarly, the light source module 222a includes light sources 224 and 234 and a light guiding element 226. The light sources 224 and 234 and the light guiding element 226 are both located in the accommodating space 250 of the frame 208. The light guiding element 226 has opposite side faces 240 and 264 and a light exiting surface 258. The side surfaces 240 and 264 of the light guiding element 226 are adjacent to the light emitting surface 258, and the light emitting surface 258 and the light exiting opening 252 of the frame 208 are located on the same side of the frame 208. The light source 224 is located beside the side 240 of the light guiding element 226 and between the first plate 210 of the bezel 208 and the side 240 of the light guiding element 226. On the other hand, the light source 234 is located beside the other side 264 of the light guiding element 226 and between the third plate 214 of the bezel 208 and the side 264 of the light guiding element 226.
在一實施例中,光源224之出光面238與導光元件226之側面240相面對,且光源234之出光面262與導光元件226之側面264相面對,以利分別朝導光元件226之側面240與264發射光。光源224和234均可例如包含發光二極體、雷射二極體與燈管。In one embodiment, the light exiting surface 238 of the light source 224 faces the side 240 of the light guiding element 226, and the light emitting surface 262 of the light source 234 faces the side surface 264 of the light guiding element 226 to respectively guide the light guiding element. Sides 240 and 264 of 226 emit light. Light sources 224 and 234 can each comprise, for example, a light emitting diode, a laser diode, and a light tube.
在本發明中,框架之每個邊框中所設置之光源模組的導光元件可為非平板結構。請參照第4圖,其係繪示依照本發明之又一實施方式的一種照明燈具之剖面圖。本實施方式之照明燈具200b之架構大致上與上述實施方式之照明燈具200的架構相同,二者之差異在於照明燈具200b之導光元件226a與232a並非厚度均勻的平板。In the present invention, the light guiding elements of the light source module disposed in each frame of the frame may be a non-flat structure. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a cross-sectional view showing a lighting fixture according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the lighting fixture 200b of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the lighting fixture 200 of the above embodiment, with the difference that the light guiding elements 226a and 232a of the lighting fixture 200b are not flat plates of uniform thickness.
在照明燈具200b中,光源模組222b之導光元件226a與光源模組228b之導光元件232a均為楔型板。光源模組222b之光源224與楔型導光元件226a之面積較大的側面240a相面對。另一方面,光源模組228b之光源230與楔型導光元件232a之面積較大的側面244a相面對。此外,楔型導光元件226a之出光面258a可與側面240a垂直且與邊框208之出光口252位於邊框208之同側。同樣地,楔型導光元件232a之出光面260a可與側面244a垂直且與邊框204之出光口256位於邊框204之同側。In the lighting fixture 200b, the light guiding element 226a of the light source module 222b and the light guiding element 232a of the light source module 228b are both wedge-shaped plates. The light source 224 of the light source module 222b faces the side 240a having a larger area of the wedge-shaped light guiding element 226a. On the other hand, the light source 230 of the light source module 228b faces the side surface 244a having a larger area of the wedge-shaped light guiding element 232a. In addition, the light-emitting surface 258a of the wedge-shaped light guiding element 226a may be perpendicular to the side surface 240a and be located on the same side of the frame 208 as the light exit opening 252 of the frame 208. Similarly, the light-emitting surface 260a of the wedge-shaped light guiding element 232a may be perpendicular to the side surface 244a and be located on the same side of the frame 204 as the light exit opening 256 of the frame 204.
此外,在本發明中,光源模組與邊框的組合之中心線可非與照明燈具之中心線平行,而是可相對於照明燈具之中心線偏斜一角度。請參照第5圖,其係繪示依照本發明之再一實施方式的一種照明燈具的裝置示意圖。此實施方式之照明燈具200c之架構大致上與第2B圖所示之照明燈具200相同,二者之差異在於光源模組222與邊框208之組合、與光源模組228與邊框204之組合之中心線並非平行照明燈具200c之中心線。In addition, in the present invention, the center line of the combination of the light source module and the bezel may not be parallel to the center line of the lighting fixture, but may be inclined at an angle with respect to the center line of the lighting fixture. Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a device for lighting fixtures according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The architecture of the lighting fixture 200c of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the lighting fixture 200 shown in FIG. 2B, the difference being the combination of the combination of the light source module 222 and the bezel 208, and the combination of the light source module 228 and the bezel 204. The line is not the centerline of the parallel lighting fixture 200c.
在照明燈具200c中,光源模組222與邊框208之組合的中心線248與照明燈具200c之中心線246並非如照明燈具200般平行,而是具有一夾角θ1。意即,光源模組222與邊框208之組合相對於照明燈具200c之中心線246傾斜。此外,光源模組228與邊框204之組合的中心線274同樣可未與照明燈具200c之中心線246平行,而是此二中心線274與246之間具有一夾角θ2。意即,光源模組228與邊框204之組合相對於照明燈具200c之中心線246傾斜。在一實施例中,光源模組222與邊框208之組合的中心線248與照明燈具200c之中心線246之間的夾角θ1、以及光源模組228與邊框204之組合的中心線274與照明燈具200c之中心線246之間的夾角θ2可大於0度且小於90度。In the lighting fixture 200c, the centerline 248 of the combination of the light source module 222 and the bezel 208 and the centerline 246 of the lighting fixture 200c are not parallel to the lighting fixture 200, but have an included angle θ1. That is, the combination of the light source module 222 and the bezel 208 is inclined relative to the centerline 246 of the lighting fixture 200c. In addition, the centerline 274 of the combination of the light source module 228 and the bezel 204 may not be parallel to the centerline 246 of the lighting fixture 200c, but rather have an included angle θ2 between the two centerlines 274 and 246. That is, the combination of the light source module 228 and the bezel 204 is inclined relative to the centerline 246 of the lighting fixture 200c. In one embodiment, the angle θ1 between the center line 248 of the combination of the light source module 222 and the bezel 208 and the center line 246 of the lighting fixture 200c, and the center line 274 of the combination of the light source module 228 and the bezel 204 and the lighting fixture The angle θ2 between the centerlines 246 of 200c may be greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
光源模組222與邊框208之組合之中心線相對於照明燈具200c之中心線246傾斜的角度可與光源模組228與邊框204之組合之中心線相對於照明燈具200c之中心線246傾斜的角度相同,亦可不同。此外,在照明燈具200c中,光源模組222與邊框208之組合、和光源模組228與邊框204之組合中可僅有一組合係相對於照明燈具200c之中心線246傾斜,另一組合的中心線仍與照明燈具200c之中心線平行。另外,光源模組222與邊框208之組合、以及光源模組228與邊框204之組合亦可朝照明燈具200c之中心線之下方傾斜。The centerline of the combination of the light source module 222 and the bezel 208 is inclined relative to the centerline 246 of the lighting fixture 200c and the centerline of the combination of the light source module 228 and the bezel 204 is inclined relative to the centerline 246 of the lighting fixture 200c. The same or different. In addition, in the lighting fixture 200c, only one combination of the combination of the light source module 222 and the bezel 208 and the combination of the light source module 228 and the bezel 204 is inclined with respect to the center line 246 of the lighting fixture 200c, and the center of the other combination The line is still parallel to the centerline of the lighting fixture 200c. In addition, the combination of the light source module 222 and the bezel 208, and the combination of the light source module 228 and the bezel 204 may also be inclined downward from the center line of the lighting fixture 200c.
在本發明中,可藉由調整導光元件之長度與厚度的比例、使用不同折射率之導光元件、使用不同結構形狀之導光元件、或調整光源模組與邊框之組合之中心線相對於照明燈具之中心線傾斜的角度的方式,來控制照明燈具之出光方向、照明燈具之各出光側的出光比例、以及照明燈具之配光曲線。In the present invention, by adjusting the ratio of the length to the thickness of the light guiding element, using light guiding elements of different refractive indices, using light guiding elements of different structural shapes, or adjusting the center line of the combination of the light source module and the bezel The angle of the center line of the lighting fixture is controlled to control the light exiting direction of the lighting fixture, the light-emitting ratio of each light-emitting side of the lighting fixture, and the light distribution curve of the lighting fixture.
舉例而言,請再次參照第2B圖,當導光元件226與232屬於較瘦長型時,即導光元件226之長度270與厚度272之比例較大時,照明燈具200之出光的配光曲線也較瘦長。另一方面,當導光元件226與232屬於較胖短型時,即導光元件226之長度270與厚度272之比例較小時,照明燈具200之出光的配光曲線也偏圓。For example, referring to FIG. 2B again, when the light guiding elements 226 and 232 are of a relatively elongated type, that is, the ratio of the length 270 of the light guiding element 226 to the thickness 272 is large, the light distribution curve of the light emitted by the lighting fixture 200 Also thinner. On the other hand, when the light guiding elements 226 and 232 belong to the fatter short type, that is, the ratio of the length 270 of the light guiding element 226 to the thickness 272 is small, the light distribution curve of the light emitted by the lighting fixture 200 is also rounded.
此外,當導光元件226與232採用折射率較低之材料時,例如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,光從導光元件226之出光面258與導光元件232之出光面260出光的角度會較斜。另一方面,當導光元件226與232採用折射率較大之材料時,例如聚碳酸酯,光從導光元件226之出光面258與導光元件232之出光面260出光的角度會較直。In addition, when the light guiding elements 226 and 232 are made of a material having a lower refractive index, such as polymethyl methacrylate, the light exiting from the light emitting surface 258 of the light guiding element 226 and the light emitting surface 260 of the light guiding element 232 may be lighter. oblique. On the other hand, when the light guiding elements 226 and 232 are made of a material having a large refractive index, such as polycarbonate, the angle between the light exiting surface 258 of the light guiding element 226 and the light emitting surface 260 of the light guiding element 232 is relatively straight. .
請參照第4圖,當導光元件226a與232a之結構形狀為楔型時,照明燈具200b之出光的配光曲線較細長,且出光比例偏下。請參照第2B圖,而當導光元件226與232之結構形狀為厚度均勻之平板結構時,照明燈具200之出光的配光曲線較厚圓,且上下側之出光比例較為一致。Referring to FIG. 4, when the structural shapes of the light guiding elements 226a and 232a are wedge-shaped, the light distribution curve of the light emitted by the illumination lamp 200b is relatively slender, and the light-emitting ratio is downward. Referring to FIG. 2B , when the structural shapes of the light guiding elements 226 and 232 are a flat plate structure having a uniform thickness, the light distribution curve of the light emitted by the illumination lamp 200 is thick and round, and the light output ratios of the upper and lower sides are relatively uniform.
另外,請參照第5圖,當光源模組222與邊框208之組合的中心線248與照明燈具200c之中心線246之間的夾角θ1、以及光源模組228與邊框204之組合的中心線274與照明燈具200c之中心線246之間的夾角θ2較大時,照明燈具200c之出光的配光曲線會朝外移。另一方面,當光源模組222與邊框208之組合的中心線248與照明燈具200c之中心線246之間的夾角θ1、以及光源模組228與邊框204之組合的中心線274與照明燈具200c之中心線246之間的夾角θ2較小時,照明燈具200c之出光的配光曲線會往內移。In addition, please refer to FIG. 5, the angle θ1 between the center line 248 of the combination of the light source module 222 and the frame 208 and the center line 246 of the lighting fixture 200c, and the center line 274 of the combination of the light source module 228 and the frame 204. When the angle θ2 between the center line 246 of the lighting fixture 200c is large, the light distribution curve of the light emitted by the lighting fixture 200c is outwardly shifted. On the other hand, the angle θ1 between the center line 248 of the combination of the light source module 222 and the bezel 208 and the center line 246 of the lighting fixture 200c, and the center line 274 of the combination of the light source module 228 and the bezel 204 and the lighting fixture 200c When the angle θ2 between the center lines 246 is small, the light distribution curve of the light emitted by the illumination lamp 200c is moved inward.
請參照第6圖,其係第2B圖之照明燈具200的配光曲線圖。當照明燈具200之導光元件226與232均為厚度一致的平板結構,且均筆直設置時,照明燈具200之上方的光通量(flux)約為51%,而下方之光通量約為49%。由此可知,在此種設計下,照明燈具200之上下側出光比例一致。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a light distribution graph of the lighting fixture 200 of FIG. 2B . When the light guiding elements 226 and 232 of the lighting fixture 200 are both flat plate structures of uniform thickness and are arranged straight, the luminous flux above the lighting fixture 200 is about 51%, and the luminous flux below is about 49%. It can be seen from this that, in this design, the ratio of the light output on the lower side of the lighting fixture 200 is uniform.
請參照第5圖與第7圖,其係將光源模組222與邊框208之組合、以及光源模組228與邊框204之組合分別朝照明燈具200c之外側傾斜後,所獲得之照明燈具200c配光曲線圖。在此種裝置設計下,照明燈具200c之上方的光通量約為63%,而下方之光通量約為37%。由此可知,在此種設計下,照明燈具200c之上側出光比例較下側出光比例高。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , the combination of the light source module 222 and the frame 208 and the combination of the light source module 228 and the frame 204 are respectively tilted toward the outer side of the lighting fixture 200c, and the obtained lighting fixture 200c is matched. Light curve. With this device design, the luminous flux above the lighting fixture 200c is about 63%, while the lower luminous flux is about 37%. It can be seen from this that, in this design, the light-emitting ratio of the upper side of the lighting fixture 200c is higher than that of the lower side.
請參照第5圖與第8圖,其係將光源模組222與邊框208之組合、以及光源模組228與邊框204之組合分別朝照明燈具200c之內部傾斜後,所獲得之照明燈具200c配光曲線圖。在此種裝置設計下,照明燈具200c之上方的光通量約為43%,而下方之光通量約為57%。由此可知,在此種設計下,照明燈具200c之上側出光比例較下側出光比例低。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 , the combination of the light source module 222 and the frame 208 and the combination of the light source module 228 and the frame 204 are respectively tilted toward the interior of the lighting fixture 200c, and the obtained lighting fixture 200c is matched. Light curve. With this device design, the luminous flux above the lighting fixture 200c is about 43%, while the luminous flux below is about 57%. It can be seen from this that, in this design, the light-emitting ratio of the upper side of the lighting fixture 200c is lower than that of the lower side.
請參照第9圖,其係繪示第4圖之照明燈具200b的配光曲線圖。當照明燈具200b之導光元件226a與232a均為楔型結構,且均筆直設置時,照明燈具200b之上方的光通量也僅約為29%,而下方之光通量則約為71%。由此可知,在此種設計下,照明燈具200b之下側出光明顯較高,且配光曲線也較瘦長。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a light distribution graph of the lighting fixture 200 b of FIG. 4 . When the light guiding elements 226a and 232a of the lighting fixture 200b are both wedge-shaped and are arranged straight, the luminous flux above the lighting fixture 200b is only about 29%, and the luminous flux below is about 71%. It can be seen from this that, under this design, the light output on the lower side of the lighting fixture 200b is significantly higher, and the light distribution curve is also elongated.
請參照第10圖,其係將第4圖之光源模組222b與邊框208之組合、以及光源模組228b與邊框204之組合分別朝照明燈具200b之內部傾斜後,所獲得之照明燈具200b配光曲線圖。在此種裝置設計下,照明燈具200b之上方的光通量從原本的筆直設置的29%提高至約35%,而下方之光通量下降至約為65%。由此可知,在此種設計下,照明燈具200b之下側出光比例雖然較上側高,但較導光元件226a與232a筆直設置時下側出光的比例有下降一些。此外,配光曲線較導光元件226a與232a筆直設置時外擴一些。Referring to FIG. 10, the combination of the light source module 222b of FIG. 4 and the frame 208, and the combination of the light source module 228b and the frame 204 are respectively tilted toward the interior of the lighting fixture 200b, and the obtained lighting fixture 200b is provided. Light curve. With this device design, the luminous flux above the lighting fixture 200b is increased from the original straight setting of 29% to about 35%, while the lower luminous flux is reduced to about 65%. It can be seen from this that, in this design, although the light-emitting ratio on the lower side of the illumination lamp 200b is higher than that on the upper side, the ratio of the light output on the lower side is lower than that of the light-guiding elements 226a and 232a. In addition, the light distribution curve is expanded more than when the light guiding elements 226a and 232a are arranged straight.
由上述之實施方式可知,本發明之一優點就是因為本發明可藉由在框架之至少一邊框中設置光源與導光元件,而達到使整個框架範圍內之上下側均有出射光,因此可使照明燈具的應用性更為多元。It can be seen from the above embodiments that one advantage of the present invention is that the present invention can achieve the light emission from the upper and lower sides of the entire frame by providing the light source and the light guiding element in at least one side of the frame. Make the application of lighting fixtures more diverse.
由上述之實施方式可知,本發明之另一優點就是因為本發明可藉由調整導光元件之長度與厚度之間的比例、導光元件之結構外型、導光元件之材質、或光源模組與邊框之組合之中心線相對於照明燈具之中心線傾斜的角度,來控制照明燈具的出光方向、上下側之出光比例與配光曲線。因此,可大幅增進照明燈具的應用性。It can be seen from the above embodiments that another advantage of the present invention is that the present invention can adjust the ratio between the length and the thickness of the light guiding element, the structural appearance of the light guiding element, the material of the light guiding element, or the light source mode. The center line of the combination of the group and the frame is inclined with respect to the center line of the lighting fixture to control the light-emitting direction of the lighting fixture, the light-emitting ratio of the upper and lower sides, and the light distribution curve. Therefore, the applicability of the lighting fixture can be greatly improved.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何在此技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described above by way of example, it is not intended to be construed as a limitation of the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100...照明燈具100. . . Lighting fixture
102...燈罩102. . . lampshade
104...反射片104. . . A reflective sheet
106...燈管106. . . Lamp
108...光108. . . Light
200...照明燈具200. . . Lighting fixture
200a...照明燈具200a. . . Lighting fixture
200b...照明燈具200b. . . Lighting fixture
200c...照明燈具200c. . . Lighting fixture
202...框架202. . . frame
204...邊框204. . . frame
206...邊框206. . . frame
208...邊框208. . . frame
209...邊框209. . . frame
210...第一板210. . . First board
212...第二板212. . . Second board
214...第三板214. . . Third board
216...第一板216. . . First board
218...第二板218. . . Second board
220...第三板220. . . Third board
222...光源模組222. . . Light source module
222a...光源模組222a. . . Light source module
222b...光源模組222b. . . Light source module
224...光源224. . . light source
226...導光元件226. . . Light guiding element
226a...導光元件226a. . . Light guiding element
228...光源模組228. . . Light source module
228a...光源模組228a. . . Light source module
228b...光源模組228b. . . Light source module
230...光源230. . . light source
232...導光元件232. . . Light guiding element
232a...導光元件232a. . . Light guiding element
234...光源234. . . light source
236...光源236. . . light source
238...出光面238. . . Glossy surface
240...側面240. . . side
240a...側面240a. . . side
242...出光面242. . . Glossy surface
244...側面244. . . side
244a...側面244a. . . side
246...中心線246. . . Center line
248...中心線248. . . Center line
250...容置空間250. . . Housing space
252...出光口252. . . Light exit
254...容置空間254. . . Housing space
256...出光口256. . . Light exit
258...出光面258. . . Glossy surface
258a...出光面258a. . . Glossy surface
260...出光面260. . . Glossy surface
260a...出光面260a. . . Glossy surface
262...出光面262. . . Glossy surface
264...側面264. . . side
266...出光面266. . . Glossy surface
268...側面268. . . side
270...長度270. . . length
272...厚度272. . . thickness
274...中心線274. . . Center line
θ1...夾角Θ1. . . Angle
θ2...夾角Θ2. . . Angle
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.
第1圖係繪示一種傳統照明燈具的裝置示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic view of a conventional lighting fixture.
第2A圖係繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的一種照明燈具之立體圖。2A is a perspective view of a lighting fixture in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第2B圖係繪示沿著第2A圖之AA’剖面線所獲得之剖面圖。Fig. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' of Fig. 2A.
第3圖係繪示依照本發明之另一實施方式的一種照明燈具之剖面圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a lighting fixture in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係繪示依照本發明之又一實施方式的一種照明燈具之剖面圖。4 is a cross-sectional view showing a lighting fixture in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係繪示依照本發明之再一實施方式的一種照明燈具的裝置示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a device of a lighting fixture according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的一種照明燈具之配光曲線圖。Figure 6 is a graph showing the light distribution of a lighting fixture in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖係繪示依照本發明之另一實施方式的一種照明燈具之配光曲線圖。Figure 7 is a graph showing the light distribution of a lighting fixture in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖係繪示依照本發明之又一實施方式的一種照明燈具之配光曲線圖。8 is a light distribution graph of a lighting fixture according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖係繪示依照本發明之再一實施方式的一種照明燈具之配光曲線圖。FIG. 9 is a light distribution diagram of a lighting fixture according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖係繪示依照本發明之再一實施方式的一種照明燈具之配光曲線圖。FIG. 10 is a light distribution diagram of a lighting fixture according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
200...照明燈具200. . . Lighting fixture
204...邊框204. . . frame
208...邊框208. . . frame
210...第一板210. . . First board
212...第二板212. . . Second board
214...第三板214. . . Third board
216...第一板216. . . First board
218...第二板218. . . Second board
220...第三板220. . . Third board
222...光源模組222. . . Light source module
224...光源224. . . light source
226...導光元件226. . . Light guiding element
228...光源模組228. . . Light source module
230...光源230. . . light source
232...導光元件232. . . Light guiding element
238...出光面238. . . Glossy surface
240...側面240. . . side
242...出光面242. . . Glossy surface
244...側面244. . . side
250...容置空間250. . . Housing space
252...出光口252. . . Light exit
254...容置空間254. . . Housing space
256...出光口256. . . Light exit
258...出光面258. . . Glossy surface
260...出光面260. . . Glossy surface
270...長度270. . . length
272...厚度272. . . thickness
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW101112076A TWI476352B (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-04-05 | Lighting fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW101112076A TWI476352B (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-04-05 | Lighting fixture |
Publications (2)
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TW201341722A TW201341722A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
TWI476352B true TWI476352B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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TW101112076A TWI476352B (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-04-05 | Lighting fixture |
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Citations (8)
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TW200641468A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-12-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Edge-type backlight module |
CN1896831A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-17 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Light-negative moulding set |
CN101017284A (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2007-08-15 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Light source device |
TW200942742A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-16 | Teknowledge Dev Corp | Light source apparatus |
TW201042519A (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-12-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Touch control device |
TW201106063A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-16 | Au Optronics Corp | Backlight module with low electromagnetic interference and display device using the same |
CN102011981A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-04-13 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Display with switchable visual angle and backlight module thereof |
TW201128133A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-16 | Foxconn Tech Co Ltd | LED lamp |
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- 2012-04-05 TW TW101112076A patent/TWI476352B/en active
Patent Citations (8)
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TW200641468A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-12-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Edge-type backlight module |
CN1896831A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-17 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Light-negative moulding set |
CN101017284A (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2007-08-15 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Light source device |
TW200942742A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-16 | Teknowledge Dev Corp | Light source apparatus |
TW201042519A (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-12-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Touch control device |
TW201106063A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-16 | Au Optronics Corp | Backlight module with low electromagnetic interference and display device using the same |
TW201128133A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-16 | Foxconn Tech Co Ltd | LED lamp |
CN102011981A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-04-13 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Display with switchable visual angle and backlight module thereof |
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