TWM408350U - articulator - Google Patents

articulator Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM408350U
TWM408350U TW100203071U TW100203071U TWM408350U TW M408350 U TWM408350 U TW M408350U TW 100203071 U TW100203071 U TW 100203071U TW 100203071 U TW100203071 U TW 100203071U TW M408350 U TWM408350 U TW M408350U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
articulator
occlusal
teeth
braces
retaining wall
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Application number
TW100203071U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Bao-Chien Chen
Original Assignee
Bao-Chien Chen
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Application filed by Bao-Chien Chen filed Critical Bao-Chien Chen
Priority to TW100203071U priority Critical patent/TWM408350U/en
Priority to CN2011200949297U priority patent/CN202051844U/en
Publication of TWM408350U publication Critical patent/TWM408350U/en

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Description

坩观:35〇 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 -種供配 關於—種咬合器,更詳而言之,係有關於 巧運動牙齒的咬合,俾阻止其下韻相對於 【先前技術】 磨牙(或稱咬牙)係為患者在仰睡時因下韻相對於上 顎運動’而使上、下韻牙齒彼此摩擦所造成,除 足=響患者及其周遭親友生活品質的噪音外,也相當容 易令患者本身的_肌肉㈣部關節❹m㈣痛,^ 年累月的磨牙更會損害患者本身的牙齒結構(例如、外^ 牙齒的玻螂質)’俾導致牙齒產生敏感疼痛等病症。 現仃的磨牙治療方法,大多讓患者配戴量身訂做如第 ^所示之口内裝置i於其上顎牙齒3或下料齒4上, 俾令上、下料齒3、4隔開而彼此無法直接接觸,因而降 低磨牙所能產生的噪音,但患者下顎6相對於上顯5的運 動:仍持續地進行著,所以,患者自身的肩頸肌肉與顆部 關即仍然會因下顯6不斷地進行運動(即、磨牙的動作) 而產生疲㈣痛。由此可知,現行的磨牙治療方法並無法 減少患者的磨牙動作’而有其需改善調整之處。且,由於 口内裝置1係為患者所量身訂做,因而製造成本居高不 下,而導致無法普及使用。 故,如何提供—種能有效阻止磨牙患者下顯相對於上 顎運動且降低製造成本的口内裝置’即為現今所屬技術 3 M408350 領域者所需解決之課題。 【新型内容】 有鑑於此,本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種得有效 阻止磨牙患者下顎相對於上顎運動以減輕磨牙症狀,且降 低製造成本的咬合器。 為了達到上述目的及其他目的,本創作係提供一種咬 合器,係包括:上牙套,至少由第一咬合部與第一内、外 擋牆所構成,該第一外擋牆的高度係大於該第一内擋牆的 高度;下牙套,至少由第二咬合部與第二内、外擋牆所構 成,該第二内擋牆的高度係大於該第二外擋牆的高度;以 及連接件,係連接該上牙套與下牙套,並隔開該第一、第 二咬合部的咬合面,各該咬合面的隔開距離係由該些咬合 部的中間部位朝兩端側漸減,且於該些咬合面之間設有開 口;其中,該上、下牙套與連接件係由彈性材料一體製成; 該第一、第二咬合部咬合面中間部位具有介於10至13毫 米之間的隔開距離;以及該第一、第二咬合部咬合面的兩 端側具有介於4至5毫米之間的隔開距離,該第一、第二 外擋牆具有介於3至5毫米之間的隔開距離。 於本創作之一實施形態中,該第一、第二咬合部咬合 面中間部位的隔開距離可介於10至12毫米、或11至13 毫米之間。該上、下牙套相對於該開口的兩端側可具有缺 口。該上、下牙套與連接件可由橡膠、樹脂或塑膠製成。 該開口的形狀可為矩形、橢圓形或圓形。各該擋牆的高度 可由各該咬合部的中間部位朝兩端側漸減。該第一外擋牆 M408350 的中間部位可設有凹陷部。該第一外擋牆與第二内擋牆的 厚度可由頂部向底部逐漸加大。坩 :: 35 〇 five, new description: [New technology field] - kind of supply and distribution - the type of articulator, in more detail, the occlusion of the teeth of the skillful movement, 俾 prevent its rhyme relative to [ Prior art] The molars (or teeth) are caused by the friction between the upper and lower rhymes of the patient during the sleep on the lower part of the rhyme relative to the upper jaw movement, except for the noise of the patient and the quality of life of the relatives and friends around them. It is also quite easy for the patient's own _ muscle (four) joints to ❹m (four) pain, ^ years of molars will damage the patient's own tooth structure (for example, the outer teeth of the glassy enamel) '俾 causes the teeth to produce sensitive pain and other conditions . Most of the current molar treatment methods allow the patient to wear the intraoral device i as shown in Fig. 2 on the upper jaw 3 or the lower teeth 4, and the upper and lower teeth 3, 4 are separated. They can't directly contact each other, thus reducing the noise that can be produced by the molars, but the movement of the patient's lower jaw 6 relative to the upper 5 is still ongoing, so the patient's own shoulder and neck muscles and the genus will still be displayed. 6 continually exercise (ie, the movement of the molars) and produce fatigue (four) pain. It can be seen that the current method of molar treatment does not reduce the patient's molar motion, and there is a need to improve the adjustment. Moreover, since the intraoral device 1 is tailor-made for the patient, the manufacturing cost is high, and the use is not widespread. Therefore, how to provide an intraoral device capable of effectively preventing the movement of the molar patient from being displayed relative to the upper jaw and reducing the manufacturing cost is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art 3 M408350. [New content] In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an articulator that can effectively prevent the squat of the molar patient from moving relative to the upper jaw to reduce the symptoms of the molar and reduce the manufacturing cost. In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides an articulator comprising: an upper cuff formed by at least a first occlusal portion and a first inner and outer retaining wall, the height of the first outer retaining wall being greater than the The height of the first inner retaining wall; the lower braces are formed by at least the second engaging portion and the second inner and outer retaining walls, the height of the second inner retaining wall being greater than the height of the second outer retaining wall; and the connecting member Connecting the upper and lower braces to separate the occlusal surfaces of the first and second occlusal portions, and the distance between the occlusal surfaces is gradually decreased from the intermediate portion of the occlusal portions toward the both end sides, and An opening is formed between the occlusal surfaces; wherein the upper and lower braces and the connecting member are integrally formed of an elastic material; the middle portion of the occlusal surface of the first and second occlusal portions is between 10 and 13 mm Separating distances; and both end sides of the first and second occlusal occlusal surfaces have a separation distance of between 4 and 5 mm, and the first and second outer retaining walls have a distance of 3 to 5 mm The distance between the two. In an embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the first and second occlusal occlusal surfaces may be between 10 and 12 mm, or between 11 and 13 mm. The upper and lower cuffs may have a gap with respect to both end sides of the opening. The upper and lower braces and the connecting member may be made of rubber, resin or plastic. The shape of the opening may be rectangular, elliptical or circular. The height of each of the retaining walls can be gradually decreased toward the both end sides by the intermediate portion of each of the engaging portions. The middle portion of the first outer retaining wall M408350 may be provided with a recess. The thickness of the first outer and second inner walls may gradually increase from the top to the bottom.

综上所述,本創作提供一種咬合器,係供配戴者之 上、下顎牙齒咬合,該咬合器包括形成一體之上、下牙套 及連接該上、下牙套的連接件,該上、下牙套係分別供上、 下顎牙齒的咬合,以利用配戴者在仰臥時上顎會被顱部骨 骼定位而無法運動的原理,而使上顎牙齒透過下顎牙齒定 位下顆,使下顎向前伸展,而得以㈣部的關節與肌肉鬆 他,使配戴者的下顆不易於相對上顎運動,俾減輕配戴者 的磨牙症狀’使配戴者的肩頸肌肉與顆部關節將不再因磨 牙而產生疲勞酸痛。此外,本創作的咬合器可使下顆向外 伸展’故亦可防止下職方喉部餘織的料往呼吸通道 移動而縮小呼吸通道,進而減少呼吸通道因黏膜或分泌物 產生振動發出聲音,得以有效防止打鼾。 【實施方式】 以下藉由特定的具體實施形態期本創作之實施方 術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之内容輕易地 仙本創作之其他優點與功效。當然,本創作亦可藉由盆 他不同的具體實麵態加以施行或應用。 一-月併參閱第2至5圖,其中,第2圖係為本 :=形態之咬合器的構造圖13圖係為第2圖之咬合 益的後視圖,第4 mi 土 、 觀Η笛〜為者配戴第2圖之咬合器的外 :咅=係為使用者配戴第3圖之咬合器時口腔組織 … 帛4圖所示’咬合器2係供配戴者上、下顎 5 ^ 3、4的咬合,以藉由在仰臥時無法運動的上顆牙齒3 疋位下顎牙齒4,而限制配戴者的下顆6相對於上顎5運 動’進而減輕或消除配戴者磨牙的症狀。該咬合器2包括 上、下牙套2卜22及連接該上、下牙套2卜22的連接件 如第2、3圖所示,該上牙套21係至少由第一内、外 擋牆212、211與第一咬合部213所構成,其中,該第一内、 外擒牆212、211係例如為片狀結構,該第一咬合部扣 係具有咬合面,以供配戴者上顯牙齒3的咬合,以利用配 戴者在仰臥時上顎5會被顱部㈣定位而無 =藉由上韻牙齒3與該第一咬合部213的咬合而二 器2縱向(即第3圖中箭頭V所指的方向)的運動, 該第一内、外擋牆212、211係供分別抵靠配戴者上顎牙齒 3 ^内、外齒面’因而得藉由上野齒3限制抵靠於盆上 的第一内、外播牆212、211的運動,而達成 料 2橫向(即第3圖中箭㈣所指的方向)運動的效果。 該第一内、外擋牆212、211具有相應於上顆牙齒3 斷面(例如為U字形),因而可提高對上韻牙 '的抵減果。該第一外擋牆211的高度係大於該第一 内擋牆212的高度,以提供足夠的面積朝内推抵上顎牙齒 :齒面:俾定位該咬合器2且與該第一内擋牆a。配 〇 上嶺牙齒3離開與該第一咬合部213的咬合。誃 imr的厚度可依上顎牙齒3齒形由頂部向底部 逐漸加大,俾增加該第一外撐牆211的結構強度。 M408350In summary, the present invention provides an articulator for the upper and lower jaw teeth of the wearer, the articulator comprising an integral upper and lower braces and a connecting piece connecting the upper and lower braces, the upper and lower parts. The braces are used for the occlusion of the upper and lower jaw teeth respectively, so as to utilize the principle that the wearer can be positioned by the cranial bones when the supine is in the supine position, and the upper jaw teeth are positioned through the lower jaw teeth, so that the lower jaw extends forward. The joints and muscles of the (4) part can be loosened, so that the lower part of the wearer is not easy to move relative to the upper jaw, and the wearer's molar symptoms are reduced, so that the wearer's shoulder and neck muscles and the joints of the joints will no longer be worn by the teeth. It produces fatigue and soreness. In addition, the articulator of the present invention allows the lower piece to be extended outwards, so that the remaining material of the lower part of the throat can be prevented from moving toward the respiratory passage to narrow the respiratory passage, thereby reducing the sound of the respiratory passage due to vibration of mucous membranes or secretions. To effectively prevent snoring. [Embodiment] The following embodiments of the present invention can be easily realized by the contents disclosed in the present specification by the specific embodiments of the present invention. Of course, this creation can also be implemented or applied by different specific physical aspects of the pot. For the first month and the second to fifth figures, the second figure is based on: the structure of the articulator of the form Figure 13 is the rear view of the bite of the second figure, the 4th earth, the view whistle ~ For the wearer of Figure 2, the outer part of the articulator: 咅 = is the oral tissue when the user wears the articulator of Figure 3... Figure 4 shows the articulator 2 for the wearer's upper and lower jaws 5 ^ 3, 4 bite, to lower the wearer's lower 6 relative to the upper jaw 5 by lowering the teeth 4 by the upper teeth 3 incapable of moving while lying supine, thereby reducing or eliminating the wearer's molars symptom. The articulator 2 includes upper and lower braces 2 and a connecting member connecting the upper and lower braces 2, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper braces 21 being at least the first inner and outer retaining walls 212, The first occlusion wall 212, 211 is, for example, a sheet-like structure, and the first occlusion portion has a occlusal surface for the wearer to display the teeth 3 The occlusion is to be positioned by the cranial part (4) when the wearer is in the supine position without being = by the engagement of the upper rhyme tooth 3 with the first occlusal part 213 and the longitudinal direction of the second 2 (ie, the arrow V in Fig. 3) The movement of the pointed inner direction, the first inner and outer retaining walls 212, 211 are respectively adapted to abut the wearer's upper jaw 3 ^ inner and outer flank ' and thus have to be restrained by the upper teeth 3 against the basin The movement of the first inner and outer broadcast walls 212, 211 achieves the effect of the movement of the material 2 in the lateral direction (ie, the direction indicated by the arrow (four) in Fig. 3). The first inner and outer retaining walls 212, 211 have a cross section corresponding to the upper teeth 3 (for example, a U-shape), so that the offset of the upper rhyme can be improved. The height of the first outer retaining wall 211 is greater than the height of the first inner retaining wall 212 to provide a sufficient area to push inwardly against the upper jaw tooth: the tooth surface: the positioning of the articulator 2 and the first inner retaining wall a. The ridge upper teeth 3 are separated from the first occlusal portion 213. The thickness of the 誃imr can be gradually increased from the top to the bottom according to the tooth profile of the upper jaw, and the structural strength of the first outer struts 211 is increased by 俾. M408350

如第3圖所示,該下牙套22係至少由第二内外幹 知222、221與第二咬合部223所構成,該第二内、外擒牆 如、221係例如為片狀結構,具有相應於下顯牙齒4 ^ 形狀的斷面(例如為U字形),因而可提高對下料齿4 的抵靠效果。該第二内⑽222的高度係大於該第二外擔 腾221的高度,以提供足夠的面積抵靠下顆牙齒4的内: 面’俾朝外推抵下顎牙齒4且與該第二外擋牆221配合而 避免下顎牙齒4離開與該第二咬合部223的咬合。該第二 内擋牆222的厚度可依人體下顯牙齒4的齒形由頂部向: 部逐漸加大,俾增加該第二内擋牆222的結構強度。As shown in FIG. 3, the lower dental mouthpiece 22 is composed of at least a second inner and outer inner wall 222, 221 and a second occlusal portion 223, and the second inner and outer sill walls, for example, 221 is, for example, a sheet-like structure having Corresponding to the section of the lower 4^ shape of the teeth (for example, a U-shape), the abutment effect on the lower teeth 4 can be improved. The height of the second inner (10) 222 is greater than the height of the second outer support 221 to provide a sufficient area against the inner portion of the lower tooth 4: the surface '俾 is pushed outwardly against the lower jaw 4 and the second outer gear The wall 221 cooperates to prevent the lower jaw 4 from coming out of engagement with the second occlusal portion 223. The thickness of the second inner retaining wall 222 can be gradually increased from the top portion to the tooth shape of the human body 4, and the structural strength of the second inner retaining wall 222 is increased.

較佳地’該上牙套21的第-咬合部213盘第一内、 外擔牆2丨2、211係延伸至對應上料齒3中置, 而該下牙套22的第二咬合部223與第二内、外擋庐η。 22i係延伸至對應下顎牙齒4中白齒的位置,俾保該第 一、第二咬合部213、223有足夠的咬合面 裳 外擔細、刪二内、外擔牆222、22 = 靠面積,而將該上、下牙#2卜22分別套設於該上、下顆 牙齒3、4上。於本實施形態中,該第一外擋牆2ΐι的中間 部位可設有凹陷部2111 ’以供識別該咬合器2上牙套21 的位置。 該第二咬合部223係具有咬合面,以供配戴者下顆牙 齒4的咬合,以藉由該二咬合部223限制下顎牙齒4的縱 向(即第3圖中箭頭V所指的方向)運動,該第—内外 擋牆222、221係分別抵靠配戴者下顎牙齒3的内、外齒面, 7 M408350 :藉由該些内、外擋牆222、22ι對下顆牙齒3的抿靠而限 ^顆牙齒3的橫向(即第3时箭頭η所指的方向)運 兮笛二第Μ - = 乂合部213、223的咬合面的隔開距離係由 I料筮一合部213、223的中間部位朝兩端側漸減, 使“第、第二咬合部213、223的咬合面且右s —生 度的傾角,藓以牌, W父。面八有呈-疋角 角料將上、下顆5、6標開一定角度並通過該第 =擔牆222往外推動下顎6,以鬆㈣部的關節與肌肉, Π 6相對於運動的可能,以達成減輕配戴 者磨牙症狀的功效。 欺 具體而言,如第5圖所示’該第一、第二咬合部213、 ⑵咬合面的中間部位具有介於1Q至13毫米之間的隔開 距離Di,<旦因應不同的使用需求,該第一、第二咬合部 213、223咬合面+間部位的隔開距離D1亦可選擇介^ 至12毫米或11至13毫米之間。如第3圖所示,該第、—、 第二咬合部213、223咬合面的兩端侧具有介於4至 之間的隔開距離D2 ’該第一、第二外擋牆211、221具^ 介於3至5毫米之間的隔開距離D3,俾於該咬合器2受 上顎牙齒3定位時,該第二内擋賭從朝外推抵下^去 4,而得以上顎5為定點將下顆6向前伸展,即往前移動ζ 顎6’藉以隔開上、下領牙齒3、4並鬆弛顯部的關節、 肉,以減輕配戴者磨牙的症狀。 、 再者’該上、下牙套21、22與連接件23係為由彈性 材料所製成者,例如,可選擇橡膠、樹脂或塑膠製成 而在使用者咬合該咬合器2後,該上 '下牙套2卜22與連 M408350 接件23可受咬合力而變形,即該咬合器2可隨配戴者的齒 形而改變其形狀,以減少與上、下顎牙齒3、4間的間隙而 提高配戴舒適度,因此毋需因應使用者齒形而量身訂做齒 模,以減少製造程序,進而可批量生產,而大幅降低該咬 合器2的製造成本。且,因該上、下牙套21、22與連接件 23係為一體製成,故該咬合器2的製做可省去連接該上、 下牙套21、22的製程,此亦能降低該咬合器2的製造成本。 該連接件23還提供有設於該上、下牙套21、22之間 的開口 231,以供氣體進出口腔的呼吸通道,而使睡眠中 的配戴者能順暢呼吸。於本實施形態中,該開口 231的形 狀為矩形,但依配戴者的呼吸需求或美觀等其它考量,仍 可將該開口 231設計為橢圓形或圓形等形狀,請參閱第6 圖,係為本創作之另一實施形態之咬合器,於本實施形態 的咬合器2係將該開口 231的形狀設計為圓形。 值得一提的是,由於該上、下牙套21、22係連接在 一起,且配戴者在仰臥時上顎5會被顱部骨骼定位而無法 運動,故得藉由咬合該上牙套21的上顎牙齒3定位下顎 6,俾使下顎6不易於相對上顎5運動,即使下顎牙齒4 不易於相對上顎牙齒3運動,即減輕配戴者的磨牙症狀。 該第一内、外擋牆212、211的間隔距離係依照配戴者上顎 牙齒3的厚度而決定,舉例而言,當上顎牙齒3的厚度愈 厚,則該第一内、外擋牆212、211對應上顎牙齒3部位的 間隔距離就愈大,俾令該上牙套21能套設於配戴者的上顎 牙齒3上。相似地,該第二内、外擋牆222、221之間隔距 9 M408350 離係依照配戴者下顎牙齒4對應位置的齒冠厚度而決定, 舉例而言,當下顎牙齒4對應位置的齒冠厚度愈薄,則該 第二内、外擋牆222、221對應下顎牙齒4部位的間隔距離 愈小,俾令該下牙套22能套設於下顎牙齒4上。 再者,該第一内、外擋牆212、211係朝著配戴者上 顎5的方向延伸,相似地,該第二内、外擋牆222、221 係朝著配戴者下顎6的方向延伸,且各該擋牆211、212、 221、222的延伸高度係可分別依上、下顎5、6的形狀而 由中間部位朝兩端侧漸減,以避免配戴該咬合器2時各該 擋牆211、212、221、222分別擠壓到上、下顎5、6,俾 提供該咬合器2的配戴者有著舒適的感覺。於本實施形態 中,該上、下牙套21、22的後端側具有缺口 214、224, 藉由該些缺口 214、224得以分別穿過上、下顎牙齒3、4, 以使配戴者易於配戴該咬合器2,但不以此為限。 此外,該咬合器2可藉由上顎牙齒3定位,而透過下 顎牙齒4使下顎6向外伸展,因而亦可防止下顎6後方喉 部軟組織的部分往呼吸通道移動而縮小呼吸通道,使呼吸 通道内的空氣阻力不會變大,進而減少呼吸通道的黏膜或 分泌物產生振動而發出聲音,是以本創作的咬合器2還可 有效防止打軒。 综上所述,本創作提供一種咬合器,係供配戴者之 上、下顎牙齒咬合,該咬合器包括形成一體之上、下牙套 及連接該上、下牙套的連接件,該上、下牙套係分別供上、 下顎牙齒的咬合,以利用配戴者在仰臥時上顎會被顱部骨 M408350 路疋位而無法運動的原理,而使上顎牙齒透過下顎牙齒定 位下顎,使下顎向前伸展,而得以讓顎部的關節與肌肉鬆 弛,使配戴者的下顎不易於相對上顎運動,俾減輕配戴者 的磨牙症狀,使配戴者的肩頸肌肉與顎部關節將不再因磨 牙而產生疲勞酸痛。此外,本創作的咬合器可使下顆向外 伸展,故亦可防止下顎後方喉部軟組織的部分往呼吸通道 移動而縮小呼吸通道,進而減少呼吸通道因黏膜或分泌物 產生振動而發出聲音,得以有效防止打軒。 惟,上述實施形態僅例示性說明本創作之原理及其功 效,而非用於限制本創作。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可 在不違背本創作之精神及範疇下,對上述實施形態進行修 飾與改變。因此,本創作之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申 請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為磨牙患者配戴習知的牙套之配戴示意圖。 第2圖係為本創作之一實施形態之咬合器的構造圖。 第3圖係為第2圖之咬合器的後視圖。 第4圖係為使用者配戴第2圖之咬合器的外觀圖。 第5圖係為使用者配戴第3圖之咬合器時口腔組織的 示意圖。 第6圖係為本創作之另一實施形態之咬合器的構造 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 口内裝置 咬合器 上牙套 第一外擋牆 凹陷部 第一内擋牆 第一咬合部 缺口 下牙套 第二外擋牆 第二内擋牆 第二咬合部 缺口 連接件 開口 上顎牙齒 下顎牙齒 上顎 下顎 12Preferably, the first inner and outer support walls 2丨2, 211 of the upper occlusal portion 213 of the upper mouthpiece 21 extend into the corresponding upper teeth 3, and the second occlusal portion 223 of the lower ferrule 22 is The second inner and outer gears 庐η. The 22i extends to the position corresponding to the white teeth in the lower jaw teeth 4, and ensures that the first and second occlusal portions 213, 223 have sufficient occlusal surfaces to be thinned, and the inner and outer wall 222, 22 = area And the upper and lower teeth #2 卜22 are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower teeth 3, 4. In the present embodiment, the intermediate portion of the first outer retaining wall 2ΐ may be provided with a recessed portion 2111' for identifying the position of the upper cover 21 of the articulator 2. The second engaging portion 223 has an occlusal surface for the engagement of the lower teeth 4 of the wearer to restrict the longitudinal direction of the lower jaw teeth 4 by the two engaging portions 223 (ie, the direction indicated by the arrow V in FIG. 3). Movement, the first inner and outer retaining walls 222, 221 are respectively abutted against the inner and outer flank of the wearer's lower jaw 3, 7 M408350: the inner teeth of the lower teeth 3 by the inner and outer retaining walls 222, 22ι Depending on the lateral direction of the tooth 3 (ie, the direction indicated by the arrow η at the 3rd time), the distance between the occlusal surfaces of the nips 213 and 223 is determined by the distance between the nips of the nips 213 and 223. The middle portion of 213 and 223 is gradually decreased toward the both end sides, so that the occlusal surface of the first and second occluded portions 213 and 223 and the inclination angle of the right s-salt are smashed by the card, and the father has a 疋 angle. It is recommended that the upper and lower 5 and 6 are marked at a certain angle and the lower jaw 6 is pushed outward through the first wall 222 to loosen the joints and muscles of the (four) part, and the movement of the Π 6 relative to the movement to achieve a reduction of the wearer's molars. The effect of the symptoms. In particular, as shown in Fig. 5, the first and second occlusal portions 213, (2) the middle portion of the occlusal surface has a range of 1Q to 13 millimeters. The separation distance Di between the distances of the first and second occlusal portions 213 and 223 and the distance between the occlusal surfaces and the inter-parts may also be selected from 12 mm or 11 to 13 Between the millimeters. As shown in Fig. 3, the both ends of the occlusal surface of the first, second, and second engaging portions 213, 223 have a separation distance D2 between 4 and the first and second outer gears. The wall 211, 221 has a separation distance D3 between 3 and 5 mm, and when the articulator 2 is positioned by the upper jaw 3, the second internal gambling is pushed outwardly to the lower 4, and With the upper jaw 5 as a fixed point, the lower 6 is extended forward, that is, the ζ 6' is moved forward to separate the upper and lower collar teeth 3, 4 and relax the joints and meat of the display portion to relieve the symptoms of the wearer's molars. Furthermore, the upper and lower braces 21, 22 and the connecting member 23 are made of an elastic material, for example, rubber, resin or plastic may be selected, and after the user engages the articulator 2, the upper portion 'The lower braces 2 and 22 and the M408350 connector 23 can be deformed by the bite force, that is, the articulator 2 can change its shape with the wearer's tooth shape to reduce The gap between the teeth 3 and 4 is increased to improve the wearing comfort. Therefore, it is not necessary to tailor the tooth mold according to the user's tooth shape, so as to reduce the manufacturing process, and then mass production, and greatly reduce the position of the articulator 2. Since the upper and lower braces 21 and 22 and the connecting member 23 are integrally formed, the manufacturing of the articulator 2 can eliminate the process of connecting the upper and lower braces 21 and 22, which can also The manufacturing cost of the articulator 2 is reduced. The connecting member 23 is further provided with an opening 231 disposed between the upper and lower braces 21, 22 for the breathing passage of the gas inlet and outlet chamber, so that the wearer in sleep can Breathe smoothly. In the embodiment, the shape of the opening 231 is rectangular, but the opening 231 can be designed to have an elliptical shape or a circular shape according to other considerations such as the respiratory requirements or aesthetics of the wearer. Please refer to FIG. In the articulator of the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the opening 231 is circular in the articulator 2 of the present embodiment. It is worth mentioning that since the upper and lower braces 21, 22 are connected together, and the wearer is positioned in the supine position, the upper jaw 5 is positioned by the cranial bone and cannot move, so the upper jaw of the upper braces 21 is engaged. The tooth 3 is positioned under the chin 6, so that the lower jaw 6 does not easily move relative to the upper jaw 5, even if the lower jaw 4 does not easily move relative to the upper jaw 3, i.e., the wearer's molar symptoms are alleviated. The distance between the first inner and outer retaining walls 212, 211 is determined according to the thickness of the wearer's upper jaw teeth 3. For example, when the thickness of the upper jaw teeth 3 is thicker, the first inner and outer retaining walls 212 are 211 corresponds to the distance between the teeth of the upper jaw 3, so that the upper braces 21 can be sleeved on the wearer's upper jaw teeth 3. Similarly, the distance between the second inner and outer retaining walls 222, 221 is 9 M408350, which is determined according to the thickness of the crown corresponding to the position of the lower jaw 4 of the wearer. For example, when the crown of the lower jaw 4 corresponds to the crown The thinner the thickness, the smaller the distance between the second inner and outer retaining walls 222, 221 corresponding to the lower jaw 4, so that the lower braces 22 can be sleeved on the lower jaw 4. Furthermore, the first inner and outer retaining walls 212, 211 extend in the direction of the wearer's upper jaw 5, and similarly, the second inner and outer retaining walls 222, 221 are oriented toward the wearer's lower jaw 6. Extending, and the heights of the retaining walls 211, 212, 221, 222 can be gradually decreased from the intermediate portion toward the both ends according to the shapes of the upper and lower jaws 5, 6, respectively, to avoid the use of the articulator 2 The retaining walls 211, 212, 221, 222 are respectively pressed to the upper and lower jaws 5, 6, and the wearer providing the articulator 2 has a comfortable feeling. In the embodiment, the rear end sides of the upper and lower braces 21 and 22 have notches 214 and 224, and the notches 214 and 224 are respectively passed through the upper and lower jaw teeth 3 and 4 to make the wearer easy. The articulator 2 is worn, but not limited thereto. In addition, the articulator 2 can be positioned by the upper jaw 3 and the lower jaw 6 can be extended outwardly through the lower jaw 4, thereby preventing the soft tissue portion of the lower jaw 6 from moving toward the respiratory passage to reduce the respiratory passage and the respiratory passage. The air resistance inside does not become large, thereby reducing the vibration of the mucous membrane or secretion of the respiratory passage to produce a sound, and the articulator 2 of the present invention can also effectively prevent the occlusion. In summary, the present invention provides an articulator for the upper and lower jaw teeth of the wearer, the articulator comprising an integral upper and lower braces and a connecting piece connecting the upper and lower braces, the upper and lower parts. The braces are used for the occlusion of the upper and lower jaw teeth respectively, so as to utilize the principle that the wearer can be moved by the cranial bone M408350 when the supine is supine, and the upper jaw teeth are positioned through the lower jaw teeth, so that the lower jaw extends forward. In order to relax the joints and muscles of the ankle, the wearer's jaw is not easy to move relative to the upper jaw, and the wearer's molar symptoms are relieved, so that the wearer's shoulder and neck muscles and ankle joints will no longer be worn. And it produces fatigue and soreness. In addition, the created articulator can extend the lower part outward, so that the soft tissue part of the lower back of the lower jaw can be prevented from moving toward the respiratory passage to narrow the respiratory passage, thereby reducing the sound of the respiratory passage due to vibration of the mucous membrane or secretion. Can effectively prevent playing Xuan. However, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be as listed in the scope of the application patent described later. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of wearing a conventional braces for patients with molars. Fig. 2 is a structural view of an articulator according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a rear view of the articulator of Figure 2. Fig. 4 is an external view of the user wearing the articulator of Fig. 2. Figure 5 is a schematic view of the oral tissue when the user wears the articulator of Figure 3. Fig. 6 is a structural view of an articulator of another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 intraoral device articulator upper cuff first outer retaining wall recessed first inner retaining wall first occlusal notch lower braces second outer retaining wall second inner retaining wall second occlusal notch connector opening Upper jaw, lower jaw, lower jaw

Claims (1)

M408350 六、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種咬合器,係包括: 上牙套,至少由第一咬合部與第一内、外擋牆所構 成,該第一外擋牆的高度係大於該第一内擋牆的高度; 下牙套,至少由第二咬合部與第二内、外擋牆所構 成,該第二内擋牆的高度係大於該第二外擋牆的高度; 以及 連接件,係連接該上牙套與下牙套,並隔開該第 一、第二咬合部的咬合面,各該咬合面的隔開距離係由 該些咬合部的中間部位朝兩端側漸減,且於該些咬合面 之間設有開口, 其中,該上、下牙套與連接件係由彈性材料一體製 成;該第一、第二咬合部咬合面中間部位具有介於10 至13毫米之間的隔開距離;以及該第一、第二咬合部 咬合面的兩端側具有介於4至5毫米之間的隔開距離, 該第一、第二外擋牆具有介於3至5毫米之間的隔開距 離。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之咬合器,其中,該第一、 第二咬合部咬合面中間部位的隔開距離介於10至12毫 米、或11至13毫米之間。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之咬合器,其中,該上、下 牙套相對於該開口的兩端側具有缺口。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之咬合器,其中,該上、下 牙套與連接件係由橡膠、樹脂或塑膠製成。 1 M408350 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之咬合器,其中,該開口的 形狀為矩形、橢圓形或圓形。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之咬合器,其中,各該擋牆 的延伸高度係由各該咬合部的中間部位朝兩端側漸減。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之咬合器,其中,該第一外 擋牆的中間部位設有凹陷部。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之咬合器,其中,該第一外 擋牆的厚度係由頂部向底部逐漸加大。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之咬合器,其中,該第二内 擔牆的厚度係由頂部向底部逐漸加大。M408350 VI. Patent Application Range: 1. An articulator comprising: an upper braces, at least composed of a first occlusal portion and a first inner and outer retaining wall, the height of the first outer retaining wall being greater than the first inner portion a height of the retaining wall; the lower braces are formed by at least a second occlusal portion and a second inner and outer retaining wall, the height of the second inner retaining wall is greater than the height of the second outer retaining wall; and the connecting member is connected The upper and lower braces are spaced apart from the occlusal surface of the first and second occlusal portions, and the distance between the occlusal surfaces is gradually decreased from the intermediate portion of the occlusal portions toward the both end sides, and the occlusion is An opening is formed between the faces, wherein the upper and lower braces and the connecting member are integrally formed of an elastic material; the middle portion of the first and second engaging portions has a separation distance of 10 to 13 mm And the two ends of the first and second occlusal occlusal surfaces have a separation distance of between 4 and 5 mm, and the first and second outer retaining walls have a gap of between 3 and 5 mm. Open distance. 2. The articulator of claim 1, wherein the intermediate portion of the first and second occlusal occlusal surfaces is separated by a distance of 10 to 12 mm, or 11 to 13 mm. 3. The articulator of claim 1, wherein the upper and lower cuffs have a notch with respect to both end sides of the opening. 4. The articulator of claim 1, wherein the upper and lower braces and the connecting member are made of rubber, resin or plastic. The occluder of the invention of claim 1, wherein the opening has a rectangular shape, an elliptical shape or a circular shape. 6. The articulator according to claim 1, wherein the extension height of each of the retaining walls is gradually decreased from the intermediate portion of each of the engaging portions toward both end sides. 7. The articulator of claim 1, wherein the intermediate portion of the first outer wall is provided with a recess. 8. The articulator of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the first outer wall is gradually increased from the top to the bottom. 9. The articulator of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the second inner wall is gradually increased from the top to the bottom.
TW100203071U 2011-02-21 2011-02-21 articulator TWM408350U (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW100203071U TWM408350U (en) 2011-02-21 2011-02-21 articulator
CN2011200949297U CN202051844U (en) 2011-02-21 2011-03-31 Occlusion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW100203071U TWM408350U (en) 2011-02-21 2011-02-21 articulator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM408350U true TWM408350U (en) 2011-08-01

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Country Link
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TW (1) TWM408350U (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104981223B (en) * 2013-01-23 2017-07-07 崔贤珍 Oral appliance

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CN202051844U (en) 2011-11-30

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