Magnetic force device for preventing snoring and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, especially magnetic force device for preventing snoring and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Snoring is also referred to as sleep apnea syndrome, according to the study, sound of snoring Producing reason is due to after people enters sleep state, the top of throat is of flaccid muscles to nasal cavity this section of respiratory tract, cause upper airway stricture or get clogged and cause, snoring not only has a strong impact on other people and has a rest, and affects the sleep quality of snorer, severe patient can cause snorer's asphyxia, causes my severe depletion of oxygen.
In prior art, its cure mainly adopts respirator, operative treatment or device for preventing snoring.Wherein respirator is by continuous positive airway pressure, i.e. respirator treatment.Owing to needing the utensil such as pipeline and face shield, and must be undertaken the factor such as adjusting by medical practitioner, carry and use inconvenience.And traditional soft palate uvula becomes operation or laser soft palate uvula to become operation, operation severe pain risk, its medical expense is high, and operative treatment also can bring misery to patient.And existing device for preventing snoring, adopt connecting device, the service life of its connecting rod is short, easy to wear, affects therapeutic effect.
Summary of the invention
The applicant, for the shortcoming in above-mentioned existing production technology, provides magnetic force device for preventing snoring and manufacture method thereof, thus adopts the mutual attraction of permanent magnet, and effectively play the effect of resistance snore, easy to make, cost is low, and therapeutic effect is obvious.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of magnetic force device for preventing snoring, comprise and be placed on upper jaw dens supporter on upper and lower tooth and lower jaw dens supporter respectively, the labial teeth lip side of described upper jaw dens supporter is fixed with the first permanent magnet, and described first permanent magnet is positioned at the medial surface of upper jaw dens supporter; The labial teeth lip side of described lower jaw dens supporter is fixed with the second permanent magnet, and described second permanent magnet is positioned at the medial surface of lower jaw dens supporter; When patient is engaged, described first permanent magnet is positioned at directly over the second permanent magnet, described first permanent magnet and the relative adhesive of the second permanent magnet heteropole; The occlusal surface of described upper jaw dens supporter and lower jaw dens supporter is leveled up.
Further improvement as technique scheme:
Described first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are two pieces of magnets arranged in parallel;
Described upper jaw dens supporter and lower jaw denture base are to the upper and lower dentition of patient;
The intensity of magnetization Bg of the captivation F between described first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, the opposing polarities area A g between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, meets following formula:
。
A manufacture method for magnetic force device for preventing snoring, comprises the steps:
The first step: according to the inspection situation of clinical patients, prepare plaster model;
Second step: get bite wax during patient's protrusive position;
3rd step: plaster model prepared in the first step fixes the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet respectively;
4th step: utilize hot pressing film forming machine, the plaster model of preparation suppresses upper jaw dens supporter and lower jaw dens supporter respectively;
5th step: utilize upper and lower jaw plaster model and bite wax, prepares tooth and closes frame;
6th step: upper jaw dens supporter and lower jaw dens supporter are seated to and are fixed on plaster model that tooth closes on frame;
7th step: be coated with self curing plastic at the occlusal surface place of lower jaw dens supporter, place thin film paper between upper jaw dens supporter and lower jaw dens supporter, utilizes tooth to close frame and upper jaw dens supporter and lower jaw dens supporter is compressed;
8th step: when upper jaw dens supporter and lower jaw dens supporter interlocking pattern, the first permanent magnet and the relative adhesive of the second permanent magnet heteropole.
Further improvement as technique scheme:
In the first step, prepare two groups of identical plaster models;
Get the operation that one group of plaster model completes the 4th step, get the operation that another group plaster model completes the 5th step;
Adopt alginate impression material to get the upper mandibular model of patient teeth, common gypsum pours into, and obtains lower jaw plaster model;
In second step, lower jaw loosens patient two forward, when being in lower jaw posture, advises patient's mandibular protraction to upper and lower labial teeth at same plane, when getting this position, and the bite wax of patient;
In 5th step, the structure that described tooth closes frame is: comprise base, described base is connected with mandibular model, one end of described base is provided with contact base, the other end of described base is provided with second connecting rod, the top of described second connecting rod has been connected through the hinge first connecting rod, and described first connecting rod is connected with upper gnathode, and the head of described first connecting rod is provided with the contact lever abutted with contact base.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the present invention is rational in infrastructure, easy to make, and result of use is good, and cost is low.
(2) the invention solves device for preventing snoring in prior art and make complicated defect.
(3) the present invention can according to obstructive sleep apnea serious conditions adjustment magnetic piece quantity.
(4) facing that the present invention adopts hot pressing diaphragm to make is worn with comfortable, and cost is low.
(5) the present invention's advantage of adopting magnetic force heteropole attracting, farthest reduces the impact of magnetic force on muscle and remporomandibular joint.
(6) the present invention is obvious through the curative effect of clinical experiment to obstructive apnea syndrome patients.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation (closure state) that tooth of the present invention closes frame.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation (open mode) that tooth of the present invention closes frame.
Wherein: 1, upper jaw dens supporter; 2, the first permanent magnet; 3, lower jaw dens supporter; 4, the second permanent magnet; 5, contact lever; 6, contact base; 7, first connecting rod; 8, base; 9, hinge; 10, second connecting rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the magnetic force device for preventing snoring of the present embodiment, comprise and be placed on upper jaw dens supporter 1 on upper and lower tooth and lower jaw dens supporter 3 respectively, the labial teeth lip side of upper jaw dens supporter 1 is fixed with the medial surface that the first permanent magnet 2, first permanent magnet 2 is positioned at upper jaw dens supporter 1; The labial teeth lip side of lower jaw dens supporter 3 is fixed with the medial surface that the second permanent magnet 4, second permanent magnet 4 is positioned at lower jaw dens supporter 3; When patient is engaged, the first permanent magnet 2 is positioned at directly over the second permanent magnet 4, the first permanent magnet 2 and the relative adhesive of the second permanent magnet 4 heteropole; The occlusal surface of upper jaw dens supporter 1 and lower jaw dens supporter 3 is leveled up.
As shown in Figure 2, the first permanent magnet 2 and the second permanent magnet 4 are two pieces of magnets arranged in parallel.The volume of every block magnet is 3*6*6mm, and its Surface field is 3800mT.
Upper jaw dens supporter 1 and lower jaw dens supporter 3 overlap the upper and lower dentition to patient.
The intensity of magnetization Bg of the captivation F between the first permanent magnet 2 and the second permanent magnet 4, opposing polarities area A g, the first permanent magnet 2 and the second permanent magnet 4 between the first permanent magnet 2 and the second permanent magnet 4, meets following formula:
。
According to above formula, can calculate the captivation F between the first permanent magnet 2 and the second permanent magnet 4, in this experiment, opposing polarities area A g is 0.24cm
2, intensity of magnetization Bg is 20*10
3nB, the captivation produced is 7.79N.
Upper jaw dens supporter 1 of the present invention and lower jaw dens supporter 3 all adopt diaphragm hot-forming, and the thickness of diaphragm is 1.0mm-1.1mm.
After molding of the present invention, upper jaw dens supporter 1 and lower jaw dens supporter 3 are 0.5mm-0.8mm apart from gingival edge, avoid stabbing gingiva.
The manufacture method of the magnetic force device for preventing snoring of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
The first step: according to the inspection situation of clinical patients, prepare plaster model;
Second step: get bite wax during patient's protrusive position;
3rd step: plaster model prepared in the first step fixes the first permanent magnet 2 and the second permanent magnet 4 respectively;
4th step: utilize hot pressing film forming machine, the plaster model of preparation suppresses upper jaw dens supporter 1 and lower jaw dens supporter 3 respectively;
5th step: utilize upper and lower jaw plaster model and bite wax, prepares tooth and closes frame;
6th step: upper jaw dens supporter 1 and lower jaw dens supporter 3 are seated to and are fixed on plaster model that tooth closes on frame;
7th step: be coated with self curing plastic at the occlusal surface place of lower jaw dens supporter 3, place thin film paper between upper jaw dens supporter 1 and lower jaw dens supporter 3, utilizes tooth to close frame and upper jaw dens supporter 1 and lower jaw dens supporter 3 is compressed;
8th step: when upper jaw dens supporter 1 and lower jaw dens supporter 3 interlocking pattern, the first permanent magnet 2 and the relative adhesive of the second permanent magnet 4 heteropole.
In the first step, prepare two groups of identical plaster models.
Get the operation that one group of plaster model completes the 4th step, get the operation that another group plaster model completes the 5th step.
Adopt alginate impression material to get the upper mandibular model of patient teeth, common gypsum pours into, and obtains lower jaw plaster model.
In second step, lower jaw loosens patient two forward, when being in lower jaw posture, advises patient's mandibular protraction to upper and lower labial teeth at same plane, when getting this position, and the bite wax of patient.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in 5th step, the structure that tooth closes frame is: comprise base 8, base 8 is connected with mandibular model, one end of base 8 is provided with contact base 6, and the other end of base 8 is provided with second connecting rod 10, and the top of second connecting rod 10 is connected with first connecting rod 7 by hinge 9, first connecting rod 7 is connected with upper gnathode, and the head of first connecting rod 7 is provided with the contact lever 5 abutted with contact base 6.
The present invention is easy to make, and cost is low, adopts the advantage that magnetic force heteropole is attracting, obvious through the curative effect of clinical experiment to obstructive apnea syndrome patients.
More than describing is explanation of the invention, and be not the restriction to invention, limited range of the present invention, see claim, within protection scope of the present invention, can do any type of amendment.