TWM406685U - Illumination device - Google Patents

Illumination device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM406685U
TWM406685U TW99221636U TW99221636U TWM406685U TW M406685 U TWM406685 U TW M406685U TW 99221636 U TW99221636 U TW 99221636U TW 99221636 U TW99221636 U TW 99221636U TW M406685 U TWM406685 U TW M406685U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
liquid
light source
source module
space
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TW99221636U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wen-Yuan Liu
Yuan-Ching Chen
Li-Wen Chang
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Lightvector Co Ltd
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Application filed by Lightvector Co Ltd filed Critical Lightvector Co Ltd
Priority to TW99221636U priority Critical patent/TWM406685U/en
Publication of TWM406685U publication Critical patent/TWM406685U/en

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M406685 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種照明裝置,尤其關於一種改善散熱效 果的照明裝置。 【先前技術】 目前市面上的電燈通常使用螢光燈管。然而,為了符合 環保需求的前提下,使用發光二極體的照明光源明顯較螢光 燈管為佳。為了增加發光二極體於照明燈具之應用性,在發 光的過程中,如何散熱以避免發光二極體燒毀一直是發光二 極體照明燈具之發展重點之一。習知發光二極體照明燈具之 散熱方法是將發光二極體在發光過程中所產生的熱能先傳 導至散熱元件’之後再藉由相對較大面積的散熱元件將熱能 傳導或輻射至周圍空氣。 圖1顯示習知使用發光二極體的照明裝置的示意圖。如 圖1所示,照明裝置100包含有一變壓器(transformer)(未 圖示)、一外殼模組130及一光源模組120。變壓器及光源模 組120設於外殼模組π〇内。光源模組120包含一基板122 及多個發光二極體121。基板122可以為印刷電路板。發光 二極體121設於基板122上,為了增加照明裝置的發光亮 度,通常使用高瓦數的發光二極體,例如使用3瓦特以上的 3 發光二極體。外殼模組130包含一連接座131、基座132及 多個II片133。多個縛片133形成一散熱元件,且設於基座 132的一端’而連接座131設於基座132的另一端。多個錯 片133界疋一空間’用以谷置光源模組12〇。多個發光二極 體121熱轉接於多個韓片133,用以傳導發光二極體mi所 產生的熱。由於設置多個鰭片133所形成的散熱元件,能夠 增加散熱面積’使熱能從較大的面積被傳導或輪射至周圍空 氣中,藉以降低發光二極體121的溫度。 然而,若習知多個鰭片133所界定之空間中的空氣缺乏 流動性時,將影響發光二極體121及照明裝置1〇〇的散熱效 果,因此,習知之照明裝置1〇〇仍有改進的空間。 【新型内容】 依據本創作一實施例,提供一種改善散熱效果的照明裝 置。於一實施例中,提供一種減少光線折線所造成之損失的 照明裝置。 依據本創作一實施例,提供一種照明裝置其包含一光源 模組、-液體一外殼模組及·透光遮蓋。光源模組包含一 基板及多個發光二極體,該些發光二極體耦接於基板。透光 遮蓋與外殼模組界定出一空間,光源模組及前述液體設於前 述空間内,且前述液體熱傳#地接觸科源模組並於前述空 M406685 間内形成對流,用以傳導光源模組所產生的熱。 依據本創作一實施例,提供一種照明裝置其包含一光源 模組、—第—紐、—外赌組及-透光·。光源模組包 含一基板及多個發光二極體,該些發光二極體耦接於基板。 透光遮蓋與外殼模組界定出一空間,光源模組設於前述空間 内,使得前述空間形成有一介於光源模組與外殼模組間的第 一封閉空間,且第一液體位於第一封閉空間内,第—液體熱 傳導地接觸於光源模組,並於第一封閉空間内形成對流用以 傳導光源模組所產生的熱。於一實施例中,較佳的情況是, 照明裝置更包含-第二液體’且前述空間更形成有—介於光 源模組與透光遮蓋間的第二封閉空間,且第二液體位於第二 封閉空間内,第二液體熱傳導地接觸於光源模組,並於第一 封閉空間内形成對流用以傳導光源模組所產生的熱。 於一貫她例中,照明裝置更包含一保護膜,覆蓋該些發 光二極體。 於一實施例中,照明裝置更包含多個反射罩及多個保護 膜,一保s蔓膜覆蓋一發光二極體,一發光二極體設於一反射 罩内,該些反射罩用以調整該些發光二極體所發出的光線, 且熱傳導地接觸於第二液體。 於一貫把例中,照明裝置更包含一散熱板,散熱板設於 光源模組與第一液體之間,其中散熱板的一表面熱傳導地接 5 觸於光源模組的基板,散熱板的另一表面形成有多個鰭片, 熱傳導地接觸於第一液體。 於一實施例中,外殼模組包含一基座、一外殼、一電源 連接結構及一連接座。外殼可拆卸地設於基座的一第一端。 電源連接結構搞接於該些發光二極體並且自外殼的一底部 向外突出。連接座設於基座之相對於第—端的一第二端,且 連接座設有一凹槽,凹槽的位置對應電源連接結構的位置, 電源連接結構適於嵌入於凹槽中。電源連接結構的構造相異 於連接座的用以連接一外部電源之部分的構造。較佳的情況 是,電源連接结構為一針腳式接頭,而連接座的用以連接一 外部電源之部分為一螺旋式接頭。 依據本創作一實施例,由於使光源模組熱傳導地接觸於 至少一液體,能夠利用液體的高比熱及流動性特性,有效地 針對光源模組進行散熱。於一實施例中,光源模組與透光遮 蓋間的第二封閉空間充滿第二液體,因此能夠降低發光二極 體所發出之綠的折射效果,使較多的光線射出發光二極體 照射至外部環境中,除了能夠減少熱的產生之外,還能夠減 少電能的損耗並增加發光的亮度。 【實施方式】 下列各實施例的說明是參考附加的圖式,用以例示本創 M406685 作可用以實施之狀實補。本_所提到的方向用n 如「上」、「下」'「前」、「後」、「左厂右 〇。歹 及」右」專,僅是參考附 來限制本創作 加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明而非用M406685 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a lighting device, especially a lighting device that improves the heat dissipation effect. [Prior Art] Currently, electric lamps on the market usually use fluorescent tubes. However, in order to meet environmental protection requirements, the illumination source using the LED is significantly better than the fluorescent tube. In order to increase the application of the light-emitting diode in the lighting fixture, how to dissipate heat to avoid burning of the LED during the lighting process has always been one of the development priorities of the LED lighting fixture. The heat dissipation method of the conventional light-emitting diode lighting device is to conduct the heat energy generated by the light-emitting diode during the light-emitting process to the heat-dissipating component, and then conduct or radiate the heat energy to the surrounding air through a relatively large-area heat-dissipating component. . Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a conventional illumination device using a light-emitting diode. As shown in FIG. 1, the lighting device 100 includes a transformer (not shown), a housing module 130, and a light source module 120. The transformer and light source module 120 is disposed in the housing module π〇. The light source module 120 includes a substrate 122 and a plurality of light emitting diodes 121. The substrate 122 can be a printed circuit board. The light-emitting diode 121 is provided on the substrate 122. In order to increase the light-emitting brightness of the illumination device, a high-wattage light-emitting diode is usually used, for example, a three-light-emitting diode of 3 watts or more is used. The outer casing module 130 includes a connecting base 131, a base 132 and a plurality of II pieces 133. The plurality of tabs 133 form a heat dissipating member and are disposed at one end of the base 132, and the connecting seat 131 is disposed at the other end of the base 132. A plurality of slabs 133 define a space </ s> for the valley light source module 12 〇. The plurality of light-emitting diodes 121 are thermally coupled to a plurality of Korean sheets 133 for conducting heat generated by the light-emitting diodes mi. Since the heat dissipating member formed by the plurality of fins 133 is provided, the heat dissipating area can be increased so that thermal energy is conducted or rotated from a large area to the surrounding air, thereby lowering the temperature of the light emitting diode 121. However, if the air in the space defined by the plurality of fins 133 lacks fluidity, the heat dissipation effect of the light-emitting diode 121 and the illumination device 1〇〇 will be affected. Therefore, the conventional illumination device 1 is still improved. Space. [New Content] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a lighting device for improving heat dissipation is provided. In one embodiment, an illumination device is provided that reduces the loss caused by the ray fold lines. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a lighting device includes a light source module, a liquid-shell module, and a light-transmitting cover. The light source module includes a substrate and a plurality of light emitting diodes, and the light emitting diodes are coupled to the substrate. The light shielding cover defines a space with the outer casing module, the light source module and the liquid are disposed in the space, and the liquid heat transfer contacts the scientific source module and forms a convection between the air M406685 to conduct the light source. The heat generated by the module. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a lighting device is provided, which comprises a light source module, a first button, an outer bet group, and a light transmissive group. The light source module includes a substrate and a plurality of light emitting diodes, and the light emitting diodes are coupled to the substrate. The light shielding cover defines a space with the outer casing module, and the light source module is disposed in the space, so that the space forms a first closed space between the light source module and the outer casing module, and the first liquid is located in the first closed In the space, the first liquid is in thermal contact with the light source module, and forms a convection in the first closed space for conducting heat generated by the light source module. In an embodiment, preferably, the lighting device further includes a second liquid and the space is further formed with a second enclosed space between the light source module and the light shielding cover, and the second liquid is located at the second liquid In the second enclosed space, the second liquid thermally contacts the light source module, and forms a convection in the first enclosed space for conducting heat generated by the light source module. In her case, the lighting device further includes a protective film covering the light-emitting diodes. In one embodiment, the illuminating device further includes a plurality of reflective covers and a plurality of protective films, wherein the smear film covers a light emitting diode, and the light emitting diodes are disposed in a reflective cover. The light emitted by the light emitting diodes is adjusted and thermally conductively contacted with the second liquid. In a conventional example, the illumination device further includes a heat dissipation plate disposed between the light source module and the first liquid, wherein a surface of the heat dissipation plate is thermally conductively connected to the substrate of the light source module, and the heat dissipation plate is further A surface is formed with a plurality of fins that are in thermal conduction with the first liquid. In one embodiment, the housing module includes a base, a housing, a power connection structure, and a connector. The outer casing is detachably disposed at a first end of the base. The power connection structure is connected to the light emitting diodes and protrudes outward from a bottom of the outer casing. The connecting seat is disposed at a second end of the base opposite to the first end, and the connecting seat is provided with a groove, the position of the groove corresponds to the position of the power connection structure, and the power connection structure is adapted to be embedded in the groove. The construction of the power connection structure is different from the configuration of the connector for connecting a portion of an external power source. Preferably, the power connection structure is a pin connector, and the portion of the connector for connecting an external power source is a screw connector. According to an embodiment of the present invention, since the light source module is thermally conductively contacted with at least one liquid, the high specific heat and fluidity characteristics of the liquid can be utilized to effectively dissipate heat from the light source module. In an embodiment, the second closed space between the light source module and the light-transmissive cover is filled with the second liquid, thereby reducing the refraction effect of the green light emitted by the light-emitting diode, and causing more light to be emitted from the light-emitting diode. In addition to being able to reduce the generation of heat, it is also possible to reduce the loss of electric energy and increase the brightness of the light. [Embodiment] The following description of the embodiments is made with reference to the accompanying drawings to illustrate that the present invention can be used as a practical complement. The directions mentioned in this _ use n such as "upper", "down", "before", "after", "left factory right 〇. 歹 and "right", only refer to the attached to limit the creation of the map The direction. Therefore, the directional term used is used for illustration rather than

圖2顯示依本創作-實施例之照明裝置的示意圖。如圖2 所示,本創作一實施例之照明裝置2〇〇包含—液體、—光原 模組22〇、-外殼模組23〇及—透光遮蓋⑽。光源模組^ 包含-基板222及多個發光二極體22卜外殼模組23〇及透 光遮蓋240界定出一空間,而光源模組22〇設於前述空間 内,光源模組220及前述液體設於前述空間内,且前述液體 熱傳導地接觸於光源模組220並於前述空間内形成對流,用 以傳導光源模組220所產生的熱。Figure 2 shows a schematic view of a lighting device in accordance with the present creative embodiment. As shown in Fig. 2, the illumination device 2 of the present embodiment comprises a liquid, a photo-module 22, a housing module 23, and a light-transmissive cover (10). The light source module ^ includes a substrate 222 and a plurality of light emitting diodes 22, the outer casing module 23 and the light shielding cover 240 define a space, and the light source module 22 is disposed in the space, the light source module 220 and the foregoing The liquid is disposed in the space, and the liquid is in thermal contact with the light source module 220 and forms convection in the space for conducting heat generated by the light source module 220.

更具體而έ,前述空間形成有一介於光源模組220與外 殼模組230間的第一封閉空間251,且於第一封閉空間251 内注入有第一液體,光源模組220所產生的熱透過第一液體 被傳導至外殼模組230後,再被傳導至外部環境中。 基板222可以為印刷電路板,其上設有—電路耦接於一 外部電源並且電連接前述發光二極體221,藉以使外部電源 能夠透過前述電路提供電流至該些發光二極體221。外殼模 組230包含一連接座23卜基座232及一外殼233。連接座 231的用以連接一外部電源之部分為一螺旋式接頭。外殼233 7 M406685 設於基座232的一端,而連接座231設於基座232的另一端。 第一封閉空間251位於外殼233内。第一液體熱傳導地接觸 於基板222的背面,藉以使發光二極體221所產生的熱,透 過基板222傳導至第一液體。於本實施例中第一液體直接地 接觸於基板222的背面,於一實施例第一液體也可以隔著— 散熱板熱傳導地接觸於基板222的背面(將於後述)。第— 液體於第一封閉空間251會因溫度差形成對流,而增加針對 光源模組220的散熱效果。尤其是於發光二極體221朝下發 出光線的情況,此實施例中,第一液體受熱的部分在下方, 下方之第一液體於受熱後密度變小而會往上流,上方之第一 液體溫度較低密度較大會往下流,因此形成一個由重力及溫 度差兩種因素所產生對流。由重力及溫度差兩種因素所產生 之對流的麟效果’會大於溫度差形成之對流的熱傳效果。 此外,由於第一液體的比熱高於空氣,能夠吸收較多的 熱量以及產生熱對流,因而具有較佳的熱傳效果,因此外殼 233可以不包含有用以增加熱傳導面積的韓片。外殼233由 利用-模鱗造而成’亦可以由沖壓方式來形t於本實施 例中’外殼233的外表面為圓狐面。因此光源模組22〇的基 板222的形狀為-圓形。且外殼233可以為一金屬薄板用以 將發光二極體22!所產生的熱傳導至外部環境。連接座况 用以連接至-外部電源(未圖示),使外部電源提供一交流 8 pi406685 電給發光二極體驅動電路210 (如後述)。此外應了解的是本 創作不限定於上述實施例,為了增加散熱效果,外殼233亦 可以如習知技術般設有增加熱傳導面積的鰭片。 於一實施例t,光源模組220設於前述空間時,更使前 述空間形成有一介於光源模組22〇與透光遮蓋240間的第二 封閉空間252,且於第二封閉空間252内注入有第二液體’ 用以將光源模組220所產生的熱傳導至透光遮蓋240後,再 傳導至外部環境中。對於第二液體而言,當發光二極體221 朝上發出光線時,會形成較佳的對流》 此外’第一液體可以為水;或者石夕油(Silicone Oil)其 又稱為二甲基石夕氧烧(Polydimethylsiloxane)等。當發光二 極體221發出光線後會穿透過第二液體後,經過透光遮蓋24〇 再照射至外部環境中。 更具體而έ ’空氣的折射率為1,水的折射率約1.33333, 矽油的折射率約1.390〜1.410間。當發光二極體221的光線 牙過空氣與發光二極體221間的界面時,會形成較大的折射 效果,有較大部分的光線再被反射回發光二極體221中,損 耗電能同時還會產生多餘的熱。若第二封閉空間252充滿第 二液體時,能夠降低第二液體與發光二極體221間的折射效 果,使較多的光線射出發光二極體221照射至外部環境中, 除了能夠減少熱的產生之外,還能夠減少電能的損耗並增加 9 發光的亮度。 圖3顯示依本創作另一實施例之照明裝置的示意圖。圖3 實施例之照明裝置200a相似於圖2實施例之照明裝置2〇〇 , 因此相同的元件使用相同的符號,並將省略其相關說明,以 下將έ兒明兩者間的至少一相異處。如圖3所示,照明裝置2〇〇a 包含一光源模組220、一外殼模組230及一透光遮蓋240。 於本實施例中’照明裝置200a更包含有一散熱板26〇及一保 邊膜270。散熱板260的一表面連接於光源模組22〇的基板 222,且散熱板260的另一表面形成有多個鰭片261,用以增 加整個散熱板260與第二液體間的接觸面積,更進一步提升 針對光源模組220的散熱效果。保護膜27〇覆蓋該些發光二 極體221,用以保護該些發光二極體221避免第二液體浸蝕 該些發光二極體221 〇 此外,於本實施例中,外殼233是可拆卸地設置在基座 232的一端。外殼模組230更包含一電源連接結構234,其 耦接於该些發光二極體221且自外殼233的底部向外突出。 於連接座231上更設有-對應電源連接結構234的凹槽 235,電源連接結構234適於嵌入於凹槽235中,電源連接 結構234適於電連接至連接座加之用以連接一外部電源的 部分,較佳的情況是電源連接結構234的構造相異於連接座 231之用以連接-外部電源的部分的構造藉此設計使照明 裝置200能夠插入於不同規格之外部電源的插座上,而能夠 產生更多的應用。如圖3所示,連接座231之用以連接一外 β電源的部分為一螺3疋式接頭’其適於插入ιιον或22〇v之 電源規格的插座,而電源連接結構234為一針腳式接頭,其 適於插入12V之電源規格的插座。 圖4顯示依本創作另一實施例之照明裝置的示意圖。圖4 實施例之照明裝置200b相似於圖3實施例之照明裝置 2〇〇a,因此相同的元件使用相同的符號,並將省略其相關說 明,而以下說明兩者間的至少一相異處。如圖4所示,照明 裝置200b更包含多個反射罩280及多個保護膜270。一保護 臈270覆蓋一發光二極體221並且一發光二極體221設於一 反射罩280内。反射罩280能夠調整發光二極體221的出光 方向,同時亦能夠傳導發光二極體221所發出之熱。由於反 射罩280接觸於第二液體,而能夠增加光源模組22〇的有效 散熱面積,能夠進一步增加針對光源模組22〇的散熱效果。 雖然於前述實施例中皆係以球狀的照明裝置2〇〇作為示 例加以說明Μ巨應了解的是本創作不限定外殼模组23〇及透 光遮蓋24〇的雜’其也可以為長條雜。本猶亦不限定 外雜組230的形《方式,於一實施例中是以沖壓方式對一 金屬薄板進行沖壓來形成外殼233,相較於使用鎮模方式, 能夠較減少製造成本。 依據本創作一實施例’由於使光源模組220熱傳導地接 觸於至少一液體,能夠利用液體的高比熱及流動性特性,有 效地針對光源模組220進行散熱。即使照明裝置2〇〇使用高 瓦數的發光二極體22卜例如使用3瓦特以上的發光二極體, 亦能夠有效降低發光二極體221的溫度,增加發光二極體221 的壽命。當然於一實施例中,發光二極體221是亦可以使用 低瓦特數的發光二極體,例如使用(X05瓦特至〇.2瓦特的發 光二極體,並使兩相鄰發光二極體221間隔一預定距離,能 夠減少熱源聚集在局部的現象,而使發光二極體221所產生 的熱較為分散。如圖2所示,於一實施例中,照明裝置2〇〇 可以更包含有一發光二極體驅動電路210,其可以為一積體 電路(1C),用以將交流電源轉換成能夠提供一固定電流值 的電源,用以驅動該些發光二極體221,一發光二極體驅動 電路210與多個發光二極體221互相串聯。發光二極體驅動 電路210所提供的電流可以設為15mA〜100mA(毫安)之間》 較佳的情況是發光二極體驅動電路210所提供的電流為 15mA〜50mA之間。於一實施例中使用提供35mA的發光二 極體驅動電路210 依據本創作一實施例,光源模組220與透光遮蓋240間 的第二封閉空間252充滿第二液體,因此能夠降低發光二極 體221所發出之光線的折射效果,使較多的光線射出發光二 極體221照射至外部環境中,除了能夠減少熱的產生之外, 還能夠減少電能的損耗並增加發光的亮度。 雖然本創作已以多個實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限 定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離 本創作之精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本 創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。本 創作的實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本創作所揭露之全 °P目的或優點或特點。摘要和標題僅是輔助專利文件搜尋之 用’並非用來限制本創作之保護範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示習知使用發光二極體的照明裝置的示意圖。 圖2顯示依本創作一實施例之照明裝置的示意圖。 圖3顯示依本創作另一實施例之照明裝置的示意圖。 圖4顯示依本創作另一實施例之照明裝置的示意圖。 N406685 【主要元件符號說明】 100 照明裝置 120 光源模組 121 發光二極體 122 基板 130 外殼模組 131 連接座 132 基座 133 多個鰭片 200 照明裝置 200a 照明裝置 200b 照明裝置 210 發光二極體驅動電路 220 光源模組 221 發光二極體 222 基板 230 外殼模組 231 連接座 232 基座 233 外殼 M406685 234 電源連接結構 235 凹槽 240 透光遮蓋 251 第一封閉空間 252 第二封閉空間 260 散熱板 261 鰭片 270 保護膜 280 反射罩More specifically, the space is formed with a first closed space 251 between the light source module 220 and the outer casing module 230, and the first liquid is injected into the first closed space 251, and the heat generated by the light source module 220 is generated. After being conducted to the outer casing module 230 through the first liquid, it is conducted to the external environment. The substrate 222 can be a printed circuit board having a circuit coupled to an external power source and electrically connecting the light emitting diodes 221, so that an external power source can supply current to the light emitting diodes 221 through the foregoing circuits. The outer casing module 230 includes a base 23 and a base 233. The portion of the connector 231 for connecting an external power source is a screw connector. The outer casing 233 7 M406685 is disposed at one end of the base 232, and the connecting base 231 is disposed at the other end of the base 232. The first enclosed space 251 is located within the outer casing 233. The first liquid is thermally conductively contacted to the back surface of the substrate 222, whereby heat generated by the light-emitting diode 221 is conducted to the first liquid through the substrate 222. In the present embodiment, the first liquid directly contacts the back surface of the substrate 222. In one embodiment, the first liquid may also be in thermal conductive contact with the back surface of the substrate 222 (to be described later) via a heat sink. The first liquid convects due to the temperature difference in the first closed space 251, and the heat dissipation effect on the light source module 220 is increased. In particular, in the case where the light-emitting diode 221 emits light downward, in this embodiment, the portion of the first liquid that is heated is below, and the first liquid that is under the heat becomes smaller after being heated and flows upward, and the first liquid above A lower temperature density will flow down, thus creating a convection caused by both gravity and temperature differences. The convection effect of the convection generated by the two factors of gravity and temperature difference is greater than the heat transfer effect of the convection formed by the temperature difference. Further, since the specific heat of the first liquid is higher than that of the air, it is possible to absorb more heat and generate heat convection, and thus has a better heat transfer effect, so that the outer casing 233 may not contain a Korean sheet useful for increasing the heat conduction area. The outer casing 233 is made of a - die scale. It can also be formed by stamping. In the present embodiment, the outer surface of the outer casing 233 is a round fox surface. Therefore, the shape of the substrate 222 of the light source module 22 is - circular. And the outer casing 233 may be a thin metal plate for conducting heat generated by the light-emitting diodes 22! to the external environment. Connected to the external power supply (not shown), the external power supply provides an AC 8 pi406685 to the LED driver circuit 210 (described later). Further, it should be understood that the present creation is not limited to the above embodiment, and in order to increase the heat dissipation effect, the outer casing 233 may be provided with fins having an increased heat conduction area as in the prior art. In an embodiment t, when the light source module 220 is disposed in the space, the space is formed with a second enclosed space 252 between the light source module 22 and the light-transmitting cover 240, and is disposed in the second enclosed space 252. The second liquid is injected to conduct heat generated by the light source module 220 to the light-transmissive cover 240, and then transmitted to the external environment. For the second liquid, when the light-emitting diode 221 emits light upward, a better convection is formed. Further, the first liquid may be water; or the Silicone Oil is also called dimethyl. Polydimethylsiloxane and the like. When the light-emitting diode 221 emits light, it will penetrate the second liquid, and then pass through the light-transmitting cover 24 〇 and then irradiate it to the external environment. More specifically, ’ 'the refractive index of air is 1, the refractive index of water is about 1.33333, and the refractive index of eucalyptus oil is between 1.390 and 1.410. When the light of the light-emitting diode 221 passes through the interface between the air and the light-emitting diode 221, a large refraction effect is formed, and a larger portion of the light is reflected back into the light-emitting diode 221, thereby losing power. It also produces extra heat. When the second closed space 252 is filled with the second liquid, the refraction effect between the second liquid and the light-emitting diode 221 can be reduced, and more light is emitted from the light-emitting diode 221 to the external environment, in addition to reducing heat. In addition to being generated, it is also possible to reduce the loss of electric energy and increase the brightness of 9 luminescence. Figure 3 shows a schematic view of a lighting device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The illuminating device 200a of the embodiment is similar to the illuminating device 2A of the embodiment of Fig. 2, and therefore the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the related description will be omitted, and the following will distinguish at least one of the two. At the office. As shown in FIG. 3, the illumination device 2A includes a light source module 220, a housing module 230, and a light-transmissive cover 240. In the present embodiment, the illumination device 200a further includes a heat dissipation plate 26 and a margin film 270. One surface of the heat dissipation plate 260 is connected to the substrate 222 of the light source module 22, and the other surface of the heat dissipation plate 260 is formed with a plurality of fins 261 for increasing the contact area between the entire heat dissipation plate 260 and the second liquid. The heat dissipation effect on the light source module 220 is further improved. The protective film 27 covers the light-emitting diodes 221 for protecting the light-emitting diodes 221 from the second liquid to etch the light-emitting diodes 221. Further, in the embodiment, the outer casing 233 is detachably It is disposed at one end of the base 232. The housing module 230 further includes a power connection structure 234 coupled to the light emitting diodes 221 and protruding outward from the bottom of the housing 233. A socket 235 corresponding to the power connection structure 234 is further disposed on the connection base 231. The power connection structure 234 is adapted to be embedded in the recess 235. The power connection structure 234 is adapted to be electrically connected to the connection base for connecting an external power supply. And the configuration of the power connection structure 234 is different from the configuration of the connection base 231 for connecting the external power source, thereby designing the illumination device 200 to be inserted into the socket of the external power supply of different specifications. And can produce more applications. As shown in FIG. 3, the portion of the connector 231 for connecting an external beta power source is a screw-type connector that is adapted to be inserted into a power supply socket of ιιον or 22〇v, and the power connection structure 234 is a pin. Connector for insertion into a 12V power supply outlet. 4 shows a schematic view of a lighting device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The illuminating device 200b of the embodiment is similar to the illuminating device 2a of the embodiment of Fig. 3, and therefore the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the related description will be omitted, and at least one difference between the two will be described below. . As shown in FIG. 4, the illumination device 200b further includes a plurality of reflectors 280 and a plurality of protective films 270. A protection 臈 270 covers a light-emitting diode 221 and a light-emitting diode 221 is disposed in a reflector 280. The reflection cover 280 can adjust the light outgoing direction of the light emitting diode 221 while also transmitting the heat generated by the light emitting diode 221 . Since the reflective cover 280 is in contact with the second liquid, the effective heat dissipation area of the light source module 22 can be increased, and the heat dissipation effect for the light source module 22 can be further increased. Although in the foregoing embodiments, the spherical illumination device 2 is used as an example to illustrate, it should be understood that the present invention does not limit the outer casing module 23 and the light-transmissive cover 24〇, which may also be long. Miscellaneous. In the embodiment, the shape of the outer group 230 is not limited. In one embodiment, a metal sheet is stamped to form the outer casing 233, which can reduce the manufacturing cost compared to the use of the mode. According to an embodiment of the present invention, since the light source module 220 is thermally conductively contacted with at least one liquid, the light source module 220 can be efficiently dissipated by utilizing the high specific heat and fluidity characteristics of the liquid. Even if the illuminating device 2 uses a high wattage light-emitting diode 22, for example, a light-emitting diode of 3 watts or more is used, the temperature of the light-emitting diode 221 can be effectively reduced, and the life of the light-emitting diode 221 can be increased. Of course, in one embodiment, the LED 221 can also use a low wattage LED, for example, a light emitting diode of (X05 watt to 22 watt) and two adjacent light emitting diodes. The 221 is separated by a predetermined distance, which can reduce the phenomenon that the heat source is concentrated locally, and the heat generated by the LED 221 is dispersed. As shown in FIG. 2, in an embodiment, the illumination device 2 can further include a The LED driving circuit 210 can be an integrated circuit (1C) for converting an AC power source into a power source capable of providing a fixed current value for driving the LEDs 221 and a light emitting diode. The body driving circuit 210 and the plurality of light emitting diodes 221 are connected in series with each other. The current provided by the light emitting diode driving circuit 210 can be set between 15 mA and 100 mA (milliampere). Preferably, the light emitting diode driving circuit is used. The current provided by 210 is between 15 mA and 50 mA. In one embodiment, a 35 mA LED driver circuit is provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a second enclosed space between the light source module 220 and the light-transmitting cover 240 is provided. 252 full Since the second liquid can reduce the refraction effect of the light emitted by the light-emitting diode 221, more light is emitted from the light-emitting diode 221 to the external environment, and the heat can be reduced, and the electric energy can be reduced. Loss and increase the brightness of the illumination. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, The scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. The scope of the creation of this creation or the scope of patent application does not require the full disclosure of the scope disclosed in this creation. Or the advantages or features. The abstract and the title are only for the purpose of assisting the search of patent documents. 'It is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this creation. [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a conventional illumination device using a light-emitting diode. 2 is a schematic view showing a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. N406685 [Description of main component symbols] 100 Lighting device 120 Light source module 121 Light-emitting diode 122 Substrate 130 Housing module 131 Connector 132 Base 133 Multiple fins Sheet 200 Illumination device 200a Illumination device 200b Illumination device 210 Light-emitting diode driving circuit 220 Light source module 221 Light-emitting diode 222 Substrate 230 Housing module 231 Connector 232 Base 233 Housing M406685 234 Power connection structure 235 Groove 240 Light cover 251 first closed space 252 second closed space 260 heat sink 261 fin 270 protective film 280 reflector

Claims (1)

M406685 六、申請專利範圍: 1 '一種照明裝置,包含: 一光源模組包含: 一基板; 多個發光二極體,耦接於該基板; 一液體; 一外殼模組;及M406685 VI. Patent application scope: 1 'A lighting device comprising: a light source module comprising: a substrate; a plurality of light emitting diodes coupled to the substrate; a liquid; a housing module; 一透光遮蓋,與該外殼模組界定出一空間, 其中,該光源模組及該液體設於該空間内,且該液體熱 傳導地接觸於該光源模組並於該空間内形成對流, 用以傳導該光源模組所產生的熱。 2、一種照明裝置,包含: 一光源模組包含: 一基板; 多個發光二極體,耦接於該基板;a light-transmissive cover defines a space with the outer casing module, wherein the light source module and the liquid are disposed in the space, and the liquid thermally conductively contacts the light source module and forms convection in the space. To conduct heat generated by the light source module. 2. A lighting device, comprising: a light source module comprising: a substrate; a plurality of light emitting diodes coupled to the substrate; 一第一液體; 一外殼模組;及 一透光遮蓋,與該外殼模組界定出一空間, 其中,該光源模組設於該空間内,使得該空間形成有一 介於該光源模組與該外殼模組間的第一封閉空間, 且該第一液體位於該第一封閉空間内,該第一液體 16 M406685 熱傳導地接觸於該光源模組,並於該第一封閉空間 内形成對流用以傳導該光源模组所產生的熱。 3、 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之照明裝置,其中, 該照明裝置更包含一第二液體,且 該空間更形成有一介於該光源模組與該透光遮蓋間的第 一封閉空間,且該第二液體位於該第二封閉空間 内,該第二液體熱傳導地接觸於該光源模組,並於 該第-封閉空間内形成對流用以傳導該光源模組所 產生的熱。 4、 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之照明裝置,更包含一保護 膜’覆蓋該些發光二極體。 5、 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之照明裝置,其中該第一液 體為水,該第二液體為矽油。 6、 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之照明裝置,更包含多個反 射罩及多個保護膜,其中,-保護膜覆蓋-發光二極體, -發光二極體設於-反射罩内,該些反射罩用以調整該些 發光二極體所發出的光線,且熱傳導地接觸於該第二液 體。 7、 如申請專利顏第2項所述之照明裝置,更包含一散熱 板’設於該絲模組與該第-㈣之間,其中該散熱板的 -表面熱料地涵於職_絲板,該散熱板的 17 另一表面形成有多個鰭片,熱傳導地接觸於該第一液體。 8、 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之照明裝置,其中該外殼模 組包含: 一基座; 一外殼,可拆卸地設於該基座的一第一端; 一電源連接結構,耦接於該些發光二極體並且自該外殼 的一底部向外突出; 一連接座,設於該基座之相對於該第一端的一第二端, 且該連接座設有一凹槽,該凹槽的位置對應該電源 連接結構的位置,該電源連接結構適於嵌入於該凹 槽中, 其中該電源連接結構的構造相異於該連接座的用以連接 一外部電源之部分的構造。 9、 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之照明裝置,其中該電源連 接結構為一針腳式接頭,而該連接座的用以連接一外部電 源之部分為一螺旋式接頭。 10、 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之照明裝置,其中該第一液 體為水或矽油。a first liquid; an outer casing module; and a light-transmissive cover defining a space with the outer casing module, wherein the light source module is disposed in the space, such that the space is formed with the light source module a first closed space between the outer casing modules, wherein the first liquid is located in the first closed space, the first liquid 16 M406685 is in thermal conductive contact with the light source module, and forms a convection in the first closed space. To conduct heat generated by the light source module. 3. The illuminating device of claim 2, wherein the illuminating device further comprises a second liquid, and the space further comprises a first enclosed space between the light source module and the transparent cover. And the second liquid is located in the second closed space, the second liquid is in thermal contact with the light source module, and convection is formed in the first enclosed space to conduct heat generated by the light source module. 4. The lighting device of claim 3, further comprising a protective film covering the light emitting diodes. 5. The illuminating device of claim 3, wherein the first liquid is water and the second liquid is eucalyptus oil. 6. The lighting device of claim 3, further comprising a plurality of reflectors and a plurality of protective films, wherein the protective film covers the light-emitting diodes, and the light-emitting diodes are disposed in the reflectors The reflectors are used to adjust the light emitted by the light-emitting diodes and are in thermal conductive contact with the second liquid. 7. The lighting device of claim 2, further comprising a heat dissipating plate disposed between the wire module and the first (fourth), wherein the surface of the heat sink is covered by a hot material The other surface of the heat sink 17 is formed with a plurality of fins that are in thermal conductive contact with the first liquid. 8. The lighting device of claim 2, wherein the housing module comprises: a base; a housing detachably disposed at a first end of the base; a power connection structure coupled The light emitting diodes protrude from a bottom of the outer casing; a connecting seat is disposed on a second end of the base opposite to the first end, and the connecting seat is provided with a groove, The position of the recess corresponds to the position of the power connection structure, and the power connection structure is adapted to be embedded in the recess, wherein the configuration of the power connection structure is different from the configuration of the connector for connecting an external power source. 9. The lighting device of claim 8, wherein the power connection structure is a pin connector, and the portion of the connector for connecting an external power source is a screw connector. 10. The lighting device of claim 2, wherein the first liquid is water or eucalyptus oil.
TW99221636U 2010-11-09 2010-11-09 Illumination device TWM406685U (en)

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