M4U6431 - 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種氣動式助講器之改良結構，尤指—種助 4器之罩杯上設置有一換氣孔，換氣孔處固定一可拆卸、清洗之 氣門，使用者在講話、換氣致口水或痰因而沾污氣門時，可將氣 門拆卸下來清洗，以保有衛生、乾淨的助講器。 【先前技術】 • 按，一般喉部惡性腫瘤或喉癌患者，如第六圖所示，大都將 聲帶（喉嚨）100所產生之病變部份切除，而為了發聲必須另外手 術造一個新氣管200連接至肺部300之氣管4〇〇，然後利用一助講 器500之罩杯5〇1罩住手術後氣管2〇〇新造口 2〇1(配合參閱第七 圖及第九圖），用大拇指及食指抓住罩杯5〇1上端，用導音管5〇2 從嘴角含入舌面上約四公分，肺部3〇〇呼出之氣通過助講器5〇〇 I曰橡皮片503 (如第八圖），嘴部用平時說話之動作就可發出聲 說話者。 另’有業者為了改善以上助講II之缺點，如針_所示，在 罩杯501前端’利用膠水黏置上一塾目_，該泡棉所製成之塾圈 600 ’雖然罩盘在氣官2〇〇之新造口 2〇1時，較舒服而且較不易漏 風’但是該泡棉製之墊圈_不能用熱水消毒，長期使用下易孳 生細菌，而利用膠水所黏置之塾圈_又易脫膠而與硬殼之罩杯 501分離，故並非理想的產品。 再者’上述習用的氣動式助講器，當講話、換氣時，必 助講器咖移開，待新造口謝吸入空氣之後，再將助講器5〇〇 盖上新造口 2G1處’柯說話；因此—般喉部紐腫瘤或喉癌患 3 M4U6431 2講話時，必輕料將助細對準新造口 2gi，⑽止對不準 對於新患者綠更蝴難。本_人餘於上述習用助 按^嫌點，乃於罩杯上設置—魏孔，細患者必_ 一手指 者來：、=:=指Γ換氣恐以吸入空氣，對於患 扎並非易事，較嚴重的患者要用手指按住換氣 【新型内容】 器，創狀主要目的在於提供—種創新的氣動式助講 造〇而、二L動式助講器在患者講話時，助講器常對不準新 納，乃於—般助講器罩杯上設置有換氣孔，以供电者用 創二===手!：;f氣孔有困難；本 钵从# +川只』下接厂拆卸、可清洗之氣門，當串、去尤雄 口 、換氣犄，不需用手指按壓住換氣孔，自 =4 :孔，未講話時’換氣孔未緊閉以方便:氣:患:二::： 錢，口水或痰會附著在氣門上 奴π 洗，持_:清：:作可拆 ;音管-端套接-軟性二:：新器’係於 ί嘴部舌面上方時，不會_舌面二伸入患 患者說話時導音”_造銳科清者。〃㈣，防止 式詳作有找—料了解，兹佐簡 【實施方式】 音管二，係由罩杯卜管體2及導 斤，、成’其中硬软味Μ狀之罩杯j另―端係銜 4 M406431 ^體2，管體2另-劇與導音管3銜接，該導音管3係 用者嘴角含入舌面上約四公分處，而瞢辦 - '、 ^用^黯之動作就可發出聲說話者。再者，罩杯丨係呈圓錐 體’由中間向兩側呈漸縮小之結構設計，另罩杯！外側中央之 =11外緣呈縮小直通之㈣（非擴張狀態），當罩杯住自者 =造口端時，肺部出氣較集中（不會擴散），因而較省力者；二， 2杯1向外呈漸縮小之斜面，適合配合大小不等的新造口，由患 肺。I1呼出熱氣所凝結的水不易外滴；再者，助 當位置處钱-個換氣孔12，其主要特徵在於：婦氣孔12 方側具-卡孔13,-軟性石夕膠製成的氣門（或氣瓣）Μ上呈 主^該摊⑷係可由罩杯1 _向外卡固在卡孔13内定位， 更可咐換氣孔12處。該可拆式的氣門14亦可 ===，來’當喉财病變被切除的患者在 方’不需制手指來按住換氣孔12，非常 二便地便可供患者輕鬆地說話，當氣門14受患者的口水或痰污毕 守，可直接將氣Η 14拆卸下來清洗，贿持乾淨、衛生者。 =合第i、第四圖及第五_示，本創作導音管卜 人師膠製成的套管4，該套管4 _具有三條_ Μ 管呈斜角42，以便緊密地套固在導 伸人患者嘴部舌面上時，料綱舌面，而且套管4具止 ’月⑽止患者說話時導音f3滑動而造成說話不清者。 罩杯本種創新的氣動式助講器’ 一般助講器之 ίΓ ’其獅於··該換氣孔上由罩杯内側 卩門’當钱有病變被切除的患者講話 1 、“’巧錢門，該可拆式的氣Η便可輕易地拆卸下來以 M406431 清洗，以保持助講器的衛生與 而本創叙從纽諸於衫 功效當無庸置疑， 規定，爰依法提編彳=見於細物，實專利法之 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖·係本創作之外觀圖。 ^圖：係本創作罩杯之部份分解圖。 第二圖：係本I彳作罩杯之部份剖視圖。 ‘圖 第六圖 第七圖 第八圖 第九圖 第十圖 【主要元件符號說明 係本翁導音與套管之部份結構圖 弟五圖.穌麟套管套在導音#上之剖初 係人體器官示意圖。 係助講器之使用狀態圖。 係助講器發音橡皮片之剖面圖 係習用產品之外觀圖。 外觀示意圖 係習用產品之另 (1) 罩杯 (12)換氣孔 (14)氣門 (2) 管體 (4)套管 (42)斜角 (200)氣管 (300)肺部 (500)助講器 (502)導音管M4U6431 - V. New description: [New technical field] This creation department has an improved structure of a pneumatic type of walkie-talkie, especially a ventilation hole provided on the cup of the aid-assisted device, and fixed at the ventilation hole A detachable, cleanable valve that allows the user to remove and clean the valve to save a hygienic, clean speaker when speaking, ventilating, or smearing the valve. [Prior Art] • According to the general laryngeal malignant tumor or laryngeal cancer patients, as shown in the sixth figure, most of the lesions produced by the vocal cords (throat) 100 are removed, and a new trachea must be surgically created for the sake of vocalization. Connected to the trachea 4〇〇 of the lungs 300, and then cover the trachea after the operation with a cover 500 of the helper 500. 2〇〇1 (with reference to the seventh and ninth figures), with the thumb And the index finger grasps the upper end of the cup 5〇1, and uses the sound guide tube 5〇2 from the corner of the mouth to the tongue surface to about four centimeters, and the lungs exhale the gas through the helper 5〇〇I曰 rubber sheet 503 (such as Figure 8), the mouth can speak the speaker with the usual speaking action. In addition, in order to improve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned helper II, as shown by the needle _, at the front end of the cup 501, the glue is used to stick the upper eye _, and the foam made of the foam ring 600' When the official 2〇〇 new mouth is 2〇1, it is more comfortable and less prone to wind leakage. 'But the foam made of foam_ can not be disinfected with hot water. It is easy to produce bacteria under long-term use, and the ring is glued with glue_ It is also easy to degumming and separate from the hard shell cup 501, so it is not an ideal product. In addition, the above-mentioned pneumatic type of walkie-talkie, when speaking and breathing, will help the speaker to move away. After the new mouth is inhaled, the cover 5 will be covered with a new stoma 2G1. Ke talks; therefore, when the general throat or laryngeal cancer is 3 M4U6431 2, it will be lightly aligned with the new stoma 2gi. (10) It is more difficult for the new patient to be green. This _ person is in the above-mentioned customary help press ^ suspect point, is set on the cup - Wei Kong, fine patient must _ one finger to come:, =: = finger Γ Γ 恐 恐 恐 恐 恐 恐 恐 恐 恐 恐 恐 恐 恐 恐 恐 恐More serious patients should use their fingers to hold the ventilation [new content] device, the main purpose of the creation is to provide an innovative pneumatic-assisted rumor, and the two-L dynamic speech aid when the patient speaks, help The device is often not allowed to be new, but the ventilator is provided with a venting hole for the power supply to use the creator === hand!:;f venting is difficult; Benedict is connected from #+川只』 The disassembled and cleanable valve of the factory, when stringing, going to the Youxiongkou, changing the air, do not need to press the ventilation hole with your finger, since =4: hole, when not speaking, the ventilation hole is not closed for convenience: Gas: Suffering: 2::: Money, saliva or sputum will adhere to the valve on the valve π wash, hold _: clear:: for detachable; sound tube - end socket - soft two:: new device 'system in ί mouth When the upper part of the tongue is above, it will not be _ lingual two into the patient's voice when talking." _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ two It is made up of a cup and a tube body 2 and a guide pin, and is made into a 'soft and soft-flavored cup-shaped cup j-end-end type 4 M406431 body 2, and the tube body 2 is connected with the sound tube 3, the guide sound The mouth of the tube 3 is placed on the tongue surface by about four centimeters, and the operation is carried out - ', ^ can be used to sound the speaker with the action of the ^ 。. In addition, the cup 丨 is a cone 'from the middle to the sides The structure is gradually reduced, and the cup is cupped! The outer center of the outer side = 11 is narrowed and straightened (4) (non-expanded state). When the cup is occupied by the person = the stoma end, the lungs are more concentrated (not diffused). Therefore, it is more labor-saving; Second, 2 cups 1 are gradually tapered to the outside, suitable for the new stoma of different sizes, suffering from the lungs. I1 exhaled the hot air to condense the water is not easy to drip; in addition, help the position at the money - a venting hole 12, the main feature of which is: the side hole of the female hole 12 - the card hole 13 - the valve (or the gas valve) made of the soft stone enamel is the main ^ the booth (4) can be the cup 1 _ The outer card is fixed in the hole 13 and can be smashed at the venting hole 12. The detachable valve 14 can also be ===, to 'when the patient with the laryngeal lesion is removed 'Do not need to make a finger to press and hold the venting hole 12, it is very convenient for the patient to talk easily. When the valve 14 is smothered or smeared by the patient, the sputum 14 can be directly disassembled and cleaned. Clean and hygienic. = In conjunction with the i, 4th and 5th, the sleeve 4 of the creation of the sound guide tube is made of plastic, and the sleeve 4 _ has three _ Μ tubes with an oblique angle of 42, In order to tightly fit the tongue surface of the patient's mouth, the tongue surface is covered, and the sleeve 4 has a 'month' (10) stop when the patient speaks and the sound guide f3 slides, causing unspeakable person. Pneumatic-type walkie-talker's general helper's Γ 其 其 狮 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 该 其 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 其 其 其 其 其 该 该 其 其 该 其The air can be easily disassembled and cleaned with M406431 to maintain the hygiene of the walkie-talkie. The effect of this innovation is undoubted, and it is stipulated that it should be compiled according to law. The law [simplified description of the diagram] The first picture is the appearance of the creation. ^图: A partial exploded view of the creation cup. Figure 2: A partial cross-sectional view of the cup. 'Picture 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th [The main component symbol description is the part of the structure of the guide and the structure of the sleeve. The fifth figure. The su Lin sleeve is placed on the guide # Schematic diagram of the human organs at the beginning of the section. The state diagram of the use of the helper. A cross-sectional view of the speaker's pronunciation rubber sheet. Appearance diagram is the other (1) cup (12) venting hole (14) valve (2) tube body (4) casing (42) angle (200) trachea (300) lung (500) (502) sound tube
01)洞孔 (13)卡孔 (141)卡柱 (3)導音管 (41)内環 (100)聲帶 (201)新造π (400)氣管 (501)罩杯 (503)發音橡皮片 601) Hole (13) Hole (141) Cartridge (3) Sound tube (41) Inner ring (100) Vocal cord (201) Newly made π (400) Air tube (501) Cup (503) Pronunciation rubber 6