M336679 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種氣動式助講器，尤指一種助講器 之罩杯上設置有一換氣孔，使用者在講話、換氣時不需拿 開助講器，只需用手指按住或離開換氣孔，便可順利講話， 以防止助講器對不準新造口，造成漏氣現象者。 【先前技術】 按，一般喉部惡性腫瘤或喉癌患者，如第四圖所示， ，都將聲帶（喉嚨）100所產生之病變部份切除，而為了發 聲必須另外手術造一個新氣管200連接至肺部300之氣管 400’然後利用一助講器5〇〇之罩杯5〇1罩住手術後氣管2〇〇 新造口 201 (配合參閱第五及第七圖），用大拇指及食指抓 -住罩杯501上端，用導音管502從嘴角含入舌面上約四公 分，肺部300呼出之氣通過助講器5〇〇發音橡皮片5〇3 (如 第六圖），嘴部用平時說話之動作就可發出聲說話者。 另’有業者為了改善以上助講器之缺點，如第八圖所 I示，在罩杯501前端，利用膠水黏置上一墊圈6〇〇，該泡棉 所製成之墊圈600，雖然罩蓋在氣管2〇〇之新造口 201時， 較舒服而且較不易漏風，但是該泡棉製之墊圈6〇〇不能用 熱水消毒’長期使用下易孳生細菌，而利用膠水所黏置之 墊圈600又易脫膠而與硬殼之罩杯5〇1分離，故並非理想 的產品。 再者，上述習用的氣動式助講器，當講話、換氣時， 必須將助講器500移開，待新造口 2〇1吸入空氣之後，再 將助講器500蓋上新造口 201處，才可說話；因此一般喉 5 M336679 紗㈣瘤或喉癌患者在講話時，必須要常常將助 準新造口 2(H，以防止對不準而漏氣，對於新患者來說= 困難。 、，山ίΪ，ί述習用的氣動式助講器内部並無可吸收肺部 本創作人有鑑於此，累積 &、 +、 乐檟從事此仃業多年之經驗，乃 =研九並再三測試改良，如今終於創作出一種新 ^㈣器’可以摒除習用產品缺點，以增進功效者。-【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供—種氣 器’係於一般助講器罩杯上設置有一換氣孔， = 講話、換氣時不需拿開助講器，僅用手 = ， 二便可防止說話漏風’使發聲較清晰^ ;故^改 話二換二時，必須不斷地拿開助講器或放置助 心以對準μ之新造σ，因 漏氣^象，對於新使用者來說，更是造成困^丰^成 係於 可以 以保 ，本創作之另-目的在於提供一種氣 罩杯内部裝設有泡棉，該^ ° 者肺部呼出的熱氣所凝成的水滴或痰或口水 持乾淨、防止孳生細菌者。 佐以2 Μ貝審查委員對本創作有更進一步的了解，茲 佐以圖式詳細說明本創作如下·· 【實施方式】 2及導音;第等圖圖所示，本創作係由罩杯卜管體 另-端係銜接管體其中硬殼•八狀之罩杯1 2 s體2另一端則與導音管3銜接，該 6 M336679 導音官3係可由使用者嘴角含入 产 體2内部同樣具有發音橡皮片（如第六圖)四二管 發3皮片時’嘴部用；時說二動作就ί 縮小之間向兩側呈漸 401可供罩紅〗二 緣係具有一圈嵌槽4〇卜該喪槽 4。】=:緣11嵌入(如第三圖)，以固定墊圈 403外緣呈縮】#、/漸縮小之斜面，使其#央之洞孔 m .n 、、、直通之狀態（非擴張狀態），當罩杯1之# ===者，墊圈4°向外呈漸縮小之斜面·， 使接觸面積較小而集中，當肺部 外滴者；其主要特徵在於： ”、、讀t的水不會 μ罩=上適當位置處安裝至少一個的換氣孔…由於 Γ置’喉嘴有病變被切除的患者在使用助講 須不斷地將助講器拿開，只須用一根 手和按住罩杯1之換氣孔12或手指離開換氣孔12,以便於 =入空氣，故非常方便地便可供患者輕鬆地說話以排除 ==氣管之新造口造成漏氣的現象發生，使患 再者，罩杯1内部係安裝有一泡棉13,該泡棉13之斷 面形狀可以為圓形、方形…等形狀（如第三圖所示），泡棉 13可將患者肺部呼出的熱氣所凝成的水滴或痰或口水吸附 住’以方便清洗、更換泡棉13，以保持乾淨、防止孽生細 菌。 綜上所述，本創作氣動式助講器，係於一般助講器之 罩杯上設置有一換氣孔、罩杯内安裝有一泡棉，該換氣孔 M336679 可供患者不須移開助講器以手指按住或離開換氣孔，可防 止患者說話漏風，因而使發聲較清晰，該泡棉可吸附患者 肺部呼出熱氣所凝成的水滴或痰或口水，以便於清洗泡 棉，避免孳生細菌者；其實用功效當無庸置疑，而本創作 又從未公诸於市或已見於其他刊物，實已符合專利法之規 定，爰依法提出專利申請之。 M336679 - 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖··係本創作之外觀圖。 第-圖·係本創作之部份分解圖。 第二圖··係本創作之部份剖視圖。 第四圖··係人體器官示意圖。 第五圖··係助講器之使用狀態圖。 •第六圖：係助講器發音橡皮片之剖面圖。 第七圖：係習用產品之外觀圖。 ⑩第八圖·係習用產品之另一外觀示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1)罩杯 (11)杯緣 (12)換氣孔 (13 )泡棉 (2)管體 (3)導音管 (40)墊圈 (401)嵌槽 (402)斜面 (403)洞孔 (100)聲帶 (200)氣管 C201)新造口 (300)肺部 (400)氣管 (500)助講器 (501)罩杯 (502)導音管 (503)發音橡皮片 9M336679 VIII, new description: [New technical field] This creation department is about a pneumatic type of walkie-talkie, especially a kind of ventilator cup is provided with a venting hole, the user does not need to speak or ventilate When you open the helper, you can speak with your finger or by leaving the ventilation hole to prevent the speaker from being in contact with the new stoma and causing air leakage. [Prior Art] According to the general laryngeal malignant tumor or laryngeal cancer, as shown in the fourth figure, the lesions produced by the vocal cords (throat) 100 are removed, and a new trachea must be surgically created for the sake of vocalization. Connected to the trachea 400' of the lungs 300 and then cover the post-operative trachea 2 with a cover 5 〇 1 罩 〇〇 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( - Hold the upper end of the cup 501, use the sound tube 502 from the corner of the mouth to the tongue surface about four centimeters, and the lungs 300 exhale the gas through the speaker 5 〇〇 to pronounce the rubber sheet 5〇3 (as shown in the sixth picture), the mouth The speaker can be made by the usual speaking action. In addition, in order to improve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned helper, as shown in the eighth figure, at the front end of the cup 501, a gasket 6 is adhered by glue, and the gasket 600 made of the foam, although the cover In the new port 201 of the trachea 2, it is more comfortable and less prone to air leakage, but the gasket 6 of the foam can not be disinfected with hot water. 'The bacteria are easily proliferated under long-term use, and the gasket 600 is glued with glue. It is easy to degumming and separate from the hard shell cup 5〇1, so it is not an ideal product. Furthermore, in the above-mentioned pneumatic type walkie-talkie, when speaking and ventilating, the walkie-talkie 500 must be removed, and after the new stoma 2〇1 takes in air, the walkie-talkie 500 is covered with a new stoma 201. In order to speak; therefore, the general throat 5 M336679 yarn (four) tumor or laryngeal cancer patients must often assist in the new stoma 2 (H, to prevent misalignment and air leakage, for new patients = difficult. , 山 Ϊ ί ί 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动Test improvement, and now finally created a new ^ (four) device can eliminate the shortcomings of the use of products to enhance the efficacy. - [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide - the seed collector 'on the general helper cup set There is a venting hole, = you don't need to take the helper when you speak or change your breath, just use your hand =, and you can prevent the speech from leaking and make the sound clearer. ^When you change the word two, you must keep taking it. Open the helper or place a booster to align the new σ of μ, because For the new user, it is even more difficult for the new user to be able to protect the body. The purpose of this creation is to provide a hood with foam inside, and the lungs are exhaled. The water droplets that have been condensed by the hot air or the sputum or saliva are kept clean to prevent bacterial growth. The 2 mussel reviewers have a better understanding of the creation, and Zize elaborates on the creation as follows: [Embodiment] 2 and the guide; as shown in the figure, the creation is made up of the cup and the other end of the tube body. The hard shell • the eight-shaped cup 1 2 s body 2 and the other end is connected with the sound tube 3 The 6 M336679 audio-visual officer 3 series can be inserted into the body 2 of the user's mouth and also has a phoning rubber sheet (such as the sixth picture) when the four-two tube sends 3 pieces of skin, and the mouth is used; The sides of the two sides are gradually 401 for the cover red. The two edges have a ring of grooves 4 and the groove 4.] =: the edge 11 is embedded (as shown in the third figure), and the outer edge of the fixing washer 403 is contracted. #, / gradually narrowing the slope, making it #央之洞孔m.n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ===, the gasket 4° outwardly is gradually tapered, so that the contact area is small and concentrated, when the lungs are dripping; the main features are: ”,, the water that reads t does not cover = = Install at least one ventilation hole at the appropriate position... Because the patient who has the lesion removed from the throat has to use the helper to keep the helper off, just use one hand and hold the cup 1 The stomata 12 or the finger leaves the venting hole 12 so as to be in the air, so that it is very convenient for the patient to easily speak to eliminate the phenomenon that the new ostomy of the trachea causes air leakage, so that the patient can still have a cup 1 The internal system is provided with a foam 13 which can be in the shape of a circle, a square, etc. (as shown in the third figure), and the foam 13 can condense the hot air exhaled by the patient's lungs. Or sputum or saliva to absorb 'to facilitate cleaning, replace foam 13 to keep clean and prevent bacteria. In summary, the pneumatic pneumatic walkie-talkie is provided with a ventilation hole on the cup of the general lecturer, and a foam is installed in the cup. The ventilation hole M336679 can be used for the patient without removing the helper. Pressing or leaving the ventilation hole with your finger can prevent the patient from speaking and leaking air, thus making the sound clearer. The foam can absorb water droplets or sputum or saliva condensed by the hot air of the patient's lungs, so as to clean the foam and avoid twinning. Bacterial; its practical effect is undoubted, and this creation has never been published in the city or has been seen in other publications, it has already met the provisions of the Patent Law, and has filed a patent application according to law. M336679 - [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is the appearance of the creation. The first picture is a partial exploded view of the creation. The second picture is a partial cross-sectional view of this creation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of human organs. The fifth picture·· is the state diagram of the use of the helper. • Figure 6: A cross-sectional view of the speaker's pronunciation rubber. Figure 7: Appearance of the product. 10th figure · Another schematic diagram of the appearance of the product. [Description of main component symbols] (1) Cup (11) Cup edge (12) Ventilation hole (13) Foam (2) Tube body (3) Sound tube (40) Washer (401) Insert groove (402) Bevel (403) hole (100) vocal cord (200) trachea C201) new stoma (300) lung (400) trachea (500) helper (501) cup (502) sound tube (503) pronounced rubber 9