TWM406069U - Sectional hollow structure and templates thereof - Google Patents

Sectional hollow structure and templates thereof Download PDF

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TWM406069U
TWM406069U TW99219805U TW99219805U TWM406069U TW M406069 U TWM406069 U TW M406069U TW 99219805 U TW99219805 U TW 99219805U TW 99219805 U TW99219805 U TW 99219805U TW M406069 U TWM406069 U TW M406069U
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Taiwan
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template
hollow structure
patent application
combined
plates
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TW99219805U
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Chinese (zh)
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Jung-Ya Hsieh
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Duck Image Co Ltd
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M406069 2011年1月丨3日修正替換頁 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作關於一種組合式空心結構及其使用之模板,尤其指組合後具有 類似足球構型的空心结構 【先前技術】 關於各種組合式之結構,以構成建築物、牆壁、房屋、涼亭及迴廊等 之先前技術有中華民國公告專利166292、183459、22964卜375143、564281 與1252271等所揭露者。其中,166292號公告專利揭露一種組合式FRP涼 f及迴廊之結構,主要是由支枉、瓦蓬、護欄、修飾板及藝術雕刻造形等 組合而成,其材質是用FRP或其同等材質,一體成型後再予組裝完成。 183459號公告專利揭露一種組合式房屋之單元組件,包含一基本疊接 構件、一末端疊接構件、一梢接疊接構件,其中基本疊接構件護有相對應 之嵌合凸塊與嵌合槽,可供拆組之用,利用複類個基本疊接構件其相互對 應之嵌合凸塊與嵌合槽相疊接組合,其上並設有鋼條貫穿圓孔,藉由鋼條 予貫穿牢固地組合,又依裝組場合之不同而可使其各種疊接構件得以應 用,以達到建造組立組合式房屋之主要架構。 229641號公告專利揭露一種「建築用組合式模板改良」,主要係藉由將 模板製成較小之特定尺寸,例如:3〇公分咖公分(6公斤)、$公分⑽公 刀(I.5么斤)等,杈板之四周設製有組合邊,各組合邊上則分別製有兩組合 孔,於使㈣可依實㈣要叫同尺寸之小齡合喊,而麟合則係以τ 型梢穿過相接觸她合邊之組合孔,再將末端活動雜崎以,,其中 方型模之組合於四個角落分別以四支開口朝外之角鋼結合,_模之組合 則利用環狀_穿過軸向組合邊之組合孔再以螺紋方式封麵環以便將 模板綑固。 號Α。專W揭路一種組合式建築模板結構,其係包括複數個方 3 W06069 ^ 2011年1月丨3日修正替換頁 形模板、⑽成麵板及水糊B。其找方賴板及牆域麵板係 具有可供形姐駐牆面之締面板,而於該方義板之四_直對庫框 祕可-體翻以構成大型模板牆面結構者,且於該方形面板與其四側框 板間係連設有漏肋板。牆域型模㈣—概呈中^錄之框板結構, 其係可上下對應搭接,且於其_之垂直對應酿财左右職螺固於二 該方形面板之_框板”jc平調整器射供—L型_板之滑動穿設並螺 固頂掣於财賴板之麵肋板±,賴以酸難之上下斜位置及增 強其對模板之整體支撐強度> 曰 564281號公告專利揭露—種能快速建造牆壁的方法,且使用的材料是 成型金屬鈑及簡土搭配_壁單元組件,能使建造完成的牆壁具有很高 的強度及防火功能。 1252271號公告專利揭露一麵脂製組合式房屋,包括周圍牆壁以及屋 頂’皆為集合樹脂製的複數的分割所構成,躺覆蓋於上述觸牆壁的上 面。其中再連接將舰苯乙職為魏㈣轉成上述讀轉组合 屋。 ' 〇 上述先前技術之内容主要均針制於各種組合式之結構或材料在改良 後’以構成建築物、牆壁、房屋、涼亭及迴廊等而設。然,上述之組合式 結構或材料已為通常大眾所.,缺乏新意,因此尚具有改善的空間。 如=能提供-種組合式空心結構可應用至組合式建築物或組合式容 器’並確餘额拆卸料及結度祕,即可借助此組合式空心结構 得到更多樣化之組合應用於日常生活中。 【新型内容】 為解決先前技術之問題,本創作提供一種組合式空心結構,主要包含 有複數個#職塊、五_板塊、以及連接六角做 固定組件。五角形板塊的五個邊可組接五個六角形板塊’六 M406069 2011年1月13日修正替換頁 個邊交錯地組接三個六角形板塊與三個五角形板塊,藉以構成一具有類似 足球構型的空心結構。 因此’本創作之主要目的在於提供一種組合式空心結構,可應用至組 合式建築物或組合式容器。 本創作之次要目的在於提供一種組合式空心結構,其組裝與拆卸容易。 本創作之再一目的在於提供一種組合式空心結構,其結構強度較佳。 本創作之另一目的在於提供一種模板,可應用至組合式空心結構,用 以架構一個組合式建築物或組合式容器。 本創作之又一目的在於提供一種模板,可應用至組合式空心結構,使 其組裝與拆卸容易。 本創作之又一目的在於提供一種模板,可應用至組合式空心結構,使 其組合後具有較佳之結構強度。 【實施方式】 由於本創作揭露一種類似足球構型的組合式空心結構其在相關產品之 應用’其中所利用之足球構型,是由十九世紀末二十世紀初的建築師黯^ Buckminster FuUer所構思而成,因其結構強度最佳,應力分配均勻,而後 便應用於足球_縣構’-般稱之為巴克球。_巴克球的結構原理已 為相關技術領域具有通常知識者所能明瞭,故以下文中之說明,不再作— 整描述。同時,以下文中所對照之圖式,係表達與本創作特徵有關之結= 示意,並未亦不需要依據實際尺寸完整繪製,盍先敘明。 首先請參考第一圖、第二A圖及第 .—.^,诹不剧作提出之第一較佳 實施例,為-類似足球翻的組合式以結構卜包含複數個Μ形板塊 Η、五角形板塊、固定組件13及底座17。組合式空心結構i係結 數個六角形板塊II、複數個五跡板塊12與複數細定組件13實:。 其中’五角形板塊12的五個邊可組接五個六角形板塊u,六角形^鬼^ 5 M406069 2011年丨月丨3曰修正替換頁 的六個邊交錯地組接三個六角形板塊11與三個五角形板塊12,經組合後, 藉以構成一具有類似足球構型的空心結構J。 請繼續參考第二A圖與第三A圖,上述之六角形板塊n由六個具有 正三角形投影的第一模板111所構成,其中第一模板nl的各邊長為第一 長度1111,而第一模板111之各側邊平面具有一傾斜角度,將能使三個側 邊延伸線相交於一球心位置。請繼續參考第二B圖與第三B圖,上述之五 角形板塊12由五個具有等腰三角形投影的第二模板121所構成,其中第二 模板121的底邊長度為第一長度12Π,側邊的長度為第二長度mu,並且 第二長度1212小於第一長度1211,而第二模板121之底邊及側邊平面具有 一傾斜角度’將能使三個側邊延伸線相交於一球心位置。 請繼續參考第一圖及第二A圖至第三B圖,為了將模板組接在一起, 於第一模板111之任一邊與第二模板121之底邊,以供鄰接之另一第一模 板111或第二模板121之底邊卡合之部位為第一·合部丨4。另於第二模板 121之側邊,以供鄰接之另一第二模板pi之側邊卡合之部位,為第二卡合 部15。此時於第一模板U1與第二模板121的端點’則會形成複數個弧狀 缺口 16。進而將複數個成對配置的固定組件13,穿設於複數個弧狀缺口 16 後,可將兩兩相鄰的第一模板111與第二模板121互相螺合固定,則組合 六塊第一模板111可構成一個六角形板塊11 ;組合五塊第二模板121可構 成一個五角形板塊12。 上述之第一模板111與第二模板121以内部具有狐狀彎曲之表面為最 佳,若將此組合式空心結構作為視聽室,其整體内部表面將呈均勻的圓弧 狀,可作為投射的螢幕使用。若模板外表面為弧狀彎曲,則組合後近似球 狀,美觀效果最佳。若模板円、外表面均為弧狀彎曲,則結構強度最佳。 然而,如僅單純就組裝與拆卸的功能而言,模板的内、外表面皆為平面亦 可〇 請繼續參考第一圖及第二A圖至第三C圊,上述之第一卡合部14為具 M406069 2011年丨月13曰修正替換頁 有兩對互成凹凸之第一階狀結構141,其中以第一階狀結構141為沿模板側 邊之縱向配置為最佳’可達較佳之穩ID性。不過’若因設計之尺寸限制, 第一卡合部14亦可以為具有至少一對互成凹凸之第一階狀結構141,其中 第一階狀結構141除了可以為沿模板側邊之縱向配置之外,亦可以為橫向 上述之第二卡合部15為具有兩對互成凹凸之第二階狀結構151,其中 以第一階狀結構151為沿模板侧邊之縱向配置為最佳,可達較佳之穩固性, 其中第-階狀結構151除了可以為沿模板側邊之縱向配置之外,亦可以為 反向配置等n若因設計之尺寸限制,第二卡合部15亦可以為具有至 ^對互成凹凸之第二階狀結構⑸,其中第二階狀結構⑸除了可以為沿 模板側邊之縱向配置之外,亦可以為橫向配置等。上述之第—階狀結構⑷ 與第二階㈣構151 ’因為六角形板塊與五角型板塊邊長不相同,而 部位之位置會略有刊,其餘之翻縣_。 ° Μ參考第四A圖與第四B圖,固定組件13包含有—螺检⑶與螺帽 -中螺检131具有-底座1311與__延伸段1312,其巾螺栓底座加 之底面除了可以為狐狀料之外,亦可以為平面狀;其中延伸段當中之一 部形成有外螺紋,用以螺'合至螺帽132的内螺紋。螺帽⑴以具 -單出的帽蓋1321物圭,或者,為降低製造成本’使其成為 栓:=!組合式空心結構1的内表面作為投射幕使用時,螺 心钟槿1 «I σ 16内部向外部伸出以螺合至螺帽為較佳,此時組合式空 二,蟬检Γ/自面二:弧狀。當組合式空心結構1的内部為音響室使 之二卜部向内部伸出螺合至螺帽較佳,藉此突出 位進-:==達較佳的組裝效果,其中弧狀缺口16部 部⑹二 61 ’可於螺合時容置螺栓底座⑶卜第一凹陷 ====16物_卩均可。另,_口_立 ^ 又置第—凹部162,可於嫂人士 、、s時谷置螺帽。第二凹陷部162的位置 7 厕6069 係相對於第-凹陷部⑹,μ 細年丨肋日修正麵頁 右第一凹陷部161設置於弧狀缺口 16的内部, ^:凹陷部162設置於弧狀缺口 16的外部;反之,若第-凹陷部161設 置於弧狀缺口 16的外部,㈣二凹陷部162設置於錄缺口 Μ的内部。 上述之組合式空心結構卜如果為了提供斷熱效果,其中第一模板⑴ 與第二模板m以發泡成型製作較佳。此外,亦可以為塑膠射出成型製作。 上述之組合式空心結構卜除了可為—組合式建築物外,亦可以為一組合式 房屋或-組合式容器、甚至是組合式玩具。其中空心結構之構型並不一定 要成為完整的球型,如為四分之—球狀、二分之—球狀或四分之三球狀等 亦可。為了使空心結構穩固地放置於一承載面,例如地板或桌面,可以進 一步包含一底座17(如第一圖所示),作為承載之用。 請參考第二A圖及第三A圖’本創作進—步提出第二較佳實施例,為 一種模板,供錢独合式心結構,其巾模板為具有正三㈣之投影, 組合六塊模板則可構成_個六角形板塊u,而模板之任―邊形成有第一卡 合部14,以供鄰接之另-模板卡合,其特徵如前述之第—較佳實施例所揭 露之第一模板111所述。 請參考第二BSI及第三B圖,本創作進-步提出第三較佳實施例,為 另一種模板,供使用於組合式空心結構,其中模板為具有等腰三角形之投 影,組合五塊模板則可構成一個五角形板塊12,而模板之兩側邊具有第二 卡合部15,以供鄰接之另一模板卡合,其特徵如前述之第一較佳實施例所 揭露之第二模板121所述》 以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例,並非用以限定本創作之申請專利 權利;同時以上的描述’對於熟知本技術領域之專門人士應可明瞭及實施, 囚此兴他木税離本創作所揭示之精神下所完成的等效改變或修飾,均廣、包 含在申請專利範圍中。 M406069 f圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為一示意圖, 式空心結構。 第二A圖為-示意圖,係根據 形板塊組合後之構形。 ,第二B圖為一示意圖,係根據本創作提出 形板塊組合後之構形9 201丨年1月丨3曰修正替換頁 係根據本_提出之第—健實施例,為一組合 本創作提出之苐一較佳實施例’為六角 之第一較佳實施例,為五角 二模板 第-A 第三C圖為—示_,係根據本麟提出之第—模板與第 第四八圖與第四8㈣示意圖,係根據本創作提出之固定組件 【主要元件符號說明】 1 11 12 13 131 132 1311 1312 111 1111 121 1211 1212 14 組合式空心結構 六角形板塊 五角形板塊 固定組件 螺栓 螺帽 底座 延伸段 第一模板 第一長度 第二模板 第一長度 第二長度 第一·^合部 9 M406069 2〇11年1月13日修正替換頁 第一階狀結構 141 第二卡合部 15 第二階狀結構 151 弧狀缺口 16 第一凹陷部 161 第二凹陷部 162 底座 17M406069 January, 2011, revised and replaced page 5, new description: [New technical field] This creation is about a combined hollow structure and its use template, especially the hollow structure with a similar football configuration after combination [ Prior Art The prior art for constructing buildings, walls, houses, gazebos, and cloisters, etc., is disclosed in the Republic of China Announcement Patents 166292, 183459, 22964, 375,143, 564,281 and 1,252,271. Among them, Announcement No. 166292 discloses a structure of a combined FRP cool and cloister, which is mainly composed of a branch, a poncho, a guardrail, a decorative board and an art carving shape, and the material is made of FRP or the like. After the integral molding, the assembly is completed. No. 183459 discloses a unit assembly of a modular house, comprising a basic splicing member, a terminal splicing member, and a tip splicing member, wherein the basic splicing member is provided with a corresponding fitting protrusion and fitting The groove is used for disassembling, and the corresponding type of the basic overlapping member is combined with the corresponding fitting groove and the fitting groove, and the steel strip is arranged through the round hole, and the steel bar is used Through the solid combination, and depending on the installation situation, various overlapping members can be applied to achieve the main structure for constructing a modular assembly house. The publication No. 229641 discloses a "composite template for building improvement", which is mainly made by making the template into a smaller specific size, for example: 3 centimeters (6 kilograms), and a centimeter (10) male knife (I.5).斤金), etc., the sides of the slab are set with a combined side, and each combination has two combined holes on each side, so that (4) can be called according to the actual size (4), and the lyrics are The τ-type tip passes through the combined hole that touches her side, and then the end is movable, and the combination of the square molds is combined with the four corners facing outwards at the four corners, and the combination of _ modes is utilized. The ring _ passes through the combined hole of the axially combined side and then threaded the cover ring to secure the formwork. No. Dedicated to a combined building formwork structure, which includes a plurality of squares. 3 W06069 ^ January, 2011, 3rd revised replacement page template, (10) panel and water paste B. The finder board and the wall panel have a panel for the wall of the sister, and the slab of the square board can be turned over to form a large template wall structure. A ribbed plate is connected between the square panel and the four side frame plates thereof. Wall-type model (4)—the frame structure of the frame is displayed in the middle, and the frame can be connected up and down, and the vertical corresponding to the grain is fixed to the frame of the square panel.射射送—L-shaped _ plate sliding through the slab and screwed to the top of the ribbed plate of the financial board, relying on the acidity of the upper and lower oblique position and enhance its overall support strength to the template> 曰564281 Announcement The patent discloses a method for quickly building a wall, and the material used is a formed metal enamel and a simple soil collocation unit, which enables the built wall to have high strength and fireproof function. Patent No. 1252271 discloses one side The fat-made modular house, including the surrounding walls and the roof, is composed of a plurality of divisions made of a collection of resin, and lies on the upper surface of the above-mentioned touch wall. Among them, the connection of the ship benzene is changed to Wei (four) into the above-mentioned read-and-turn combination. 'The above-mentioned prior art is mainly designed for various combinations of structures or materials that are modified to form buildings, walls, houses, gazebos and cloisters. However, the above-mentioned combined structure or material For the general public, there is a lack of new ideas, so there is still room for improvement. For example, if you can provide a combined hollow structure that can be applied to a combined building or a combined container, and you can make a balance of the disassembly and the secret of the knot, you can With this combined hollow structure, a more diverse combination is applied in daily life. [New content] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a combined hollow structure, which mainly includes a plurality of #职块, five_ Plates, and connecting hexagons to make fixed components. Five sides of the pentagon plate can be assembled with five hexagonal plates 'six M406069 January 13, 2011 Correction Replacement Pages Side Interleavedly Connected Three Hexagonal Plates with Three Pentagonal The plate is used to form a hollow structure with a football-like configuration. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined hollow structure that can be applied to a combined building or a combined container. The second objective of the present invention is to provide a The combined hollow structure is easy to assemble and disassemble. A further object of the present invention is to provide a combined hollow structure with a knot The strength is better. Another object of the present invention is to provide a template that can be applied to a combined hollow structure for constructing a combined building or a combined container. A further object of the present invention is to provide a template that can be applied to The combined hollow structure makes it easy to assemble and disassemble. Another object of the present invention is to provide a template which can be applied to a combined hollow structure to have better structural strength after being combined. [Embodiment] The combination of a hollow structure like a soccer configuration and its application in related products' is a concept of the football that was conceived by the architect 黯^ Buckminster FuUer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries because of its structural strength. Good, the stress distribution is uniform, and then applied to the football_county structure--referred to as the buck ball. The structural principle of the buck ball has been known to those of ordinary skill in the related art, so the following description is no longer Make - the whole description. At the same time, the drawings in the following texts express the knots associated with the characteristics of this creation, and do not need to be completely drawn according to the actual size. First, please refer to the first figure, the second A picture, and the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The combination of the football-like combination includes a plurality of dome-shaped plates, A pentagonal plate, a fixing assembly 13 and a base 17. The combined hollow structure i is tied with a plurality of hexagonal plates II, a plurality of five-track plates 12 and a plurality of fine-grained components 13: Among them, the five sides of the 'pentagon plate 12 can be combined with five hexagonal plates u, hexagonal ^ ghost ^ 5 M406069 2011 丨月丨3曰 modified replacement page six sides alternately grouped three hexagonal plates 11 After being combined with the three pentagonal plates 12, a hollow structure J having a football-like configuration is formed. Please continue to refer to the second A diagram and the third A diagram. The hexagonal plate n described above is composed of six first templates 111 having an equilateral triangle projection, wherein each side of the first template n1 has a first length 1111, and Each of the side planes of the first template 111 has an oblique angle that will allow the three side extension lines to intersect at a spherical center position. Referring to the second B and the third B, the above-mentioned pentagon panel 12 is composed of five second templates 121 having an isosceles triangle projection, wherein the second template 121 has a base length of 12 第一, side. The length of the side is the second length mu, and the second length 1212 is smaller than the first length 1211, and the bottom and side planes of the second template 121 have an oblique angle 'will enable the three side extension lines to intersect one ball Heart position. Please refer to the first figure and the second A to the third B, in order to connect the templates together, on either side of the first template 111 and the bottom side of the second template 121 for the other first The portion where the bottom edge of the template 111 or the second template 121 is engaged is the first joint portion 丨4. Further, on the side of the second template 121, a portion where the side of the adjacent second template pi is engaged is the second engaging portion 15. At this time, a plurality of arcuate notches 16 are formed at the end points ' of the first template U1 and the second template 121. Further, after the plurality of pairs of the fixed components 13 are disposed in the plurality of arcuate notches 16, the two adjacent first templates 111 and the second template 121 can be screwed together, and then the first six blocks are combined. The template 111 may constitute a hexagonal panel 11; the combination of the five second templates 121 may constitute a pentagonal panel 12. Preferably, the first template 111 and the second template 121 have a fox-shaped curved surface inside. If the combined hollow structure is used as an audio-visual room, the overall internal surface thereof will have a uniform arc shape and can be used as a projection. Use on the screen. If the outer surface of the template is curved, it will be approximately spherical after combination, and the aesthetic effect is best. If the template 円 and the outer surface are curved in an arc shape, the structural strength is optimal. However, if the function of assembly and disassembly is simple, the inner and outer surfaces of the template are all flat. Please continue to refer to the first figure and the second to third C, the first engaging portion. 14 is a first stepped structure 141 having a pair of mutually concave and convex portions, wherein the first stepped structure 141 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the side of the template as the best 'reachable'. Good stability ID. However, if the size of the design is limited, the first engaging portion 14 may also be a first stepped structure 141 having at least one pair of mutually concave and convex portions, wherein the first stepped structure 141 may be disposed longitudinally along the side of the template. In addition, the second engaging portion 15 in the lateral direction may be a second stepped structure 151 having two pairs of mutually concave and convex portions, wherein the first stepped structure 151 is optimally arranged along the longitudinal direction of the side of the template. Preferably, the first stepped structure 151 can be arranged in the vertical direction along the side of the template, or can be reversely configured. If the size of the design is limited, the second engaging portion 15 can also be used. In order to have the second stepped structure (5) which is mutually concave and convex, the second stepped structure (5) may be a lateral arrangement or the like in addition to the longitudinal arrangement along the side of the template. The above-mentioned first-order structure (4) and the second-order (four) structure 151 ′ are different because the hexagonal plate and the pentagon-shaped plate have different side lengths, and the position of the part will be slightly published, and the rest will be counted. Μ Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, the fixing assembly 13 includes a screw-in (3) and a nut-in-spin inspection 131 having a base 1311 and a __ extension 1312, and the base of the towel bolt plus the bottom surface may be In addition to the fox material, it may also be planar; one of the extensions is formed with an external thread for screwing to the internal thread of the nut 132. The nut (1) has a cap-shaped cover 1321, or, in order to reduce the manufacturing cost, it is used as a plug: =! The inner surface of the combined hollow structure 1 is used as a projection screen, and the screw heart 槿 1 «I It is preferable that the inside of the σ 16 is extended to the outside to be screwed to the nut. In this case, the combination type is empty, and the 蝉 inspection/self surface 2: arc shape. When the interior of the combined hollow structure 1 is an acoustic chamber, the two portions are preferably screwed to the inner portion of the hollow structure, thereby protruding the position into: -== to achieve a better assembly effect, wherein the arc-shaped notch portion 16 (6) Two 61' can accommodate the bolt base (3) when the screw is screwed. The first recess ====16 objects _ 卩 can be. In addition, the _ mouth _ 立 ^ and the first recess 162, can be used in the 嫂, s, the valley nut. Position 7 of the second recessed portion 162 The toilet 6069 is disposed relative to the first recessed portion (6), and the first first recessed portion 161 is disposed inside the arcuate notch 16, ^: the recessed portion 162 is disposed at The outer portion of the arcuate notch 16; conversely, if the first recessed portion 161 is disposed outside the arcuate notch 16, the (four) two recessed portion 162 is disposed inside the recorded notch. In the above-described combined hollow structure, in order to provide a heat-insulating effect, the first template (1) and the second template m are preferably formed by foam molding. In addition, it can also be made for plastic injection molding. In addition to being a modular building, the combined hollow structure described above may also be a modular house or a combined container or even a modular toy. The configuration of the hollow structure does not have to be a complete spherical shape, such as a quarter-spherical, a two-point-spherical or a three-quarter ball. In order to securely place the hollow structure on a bearing surface, such as a floor or table top, a base 17 (as shown in the first figure) may be further included for carrying. Please refer to the second A picture and the third A picture. The second preferred embodiment is a template for a money-integrated heart structure, the towel template has a positive three (four) projection, and six templates are combined. Then, a hexagonal plate u can be formed, and the first side of the template is formed with the first engaging portion 14 for the adjacent another template to be engaged, and the features are as disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiment. A template 111 is described. Please refer to the second BSI and the third B. The present invention further proposes a third preferred embodiment, which is another template for use in a combined hollow structure, wherein the template is a projection with an isosceles triangle, and five blocks are combined. The template may form a pentagonal panel 12, and the two sides of the template have a second engaging portion 15 for the adjacent template to be engaged, and the second template disclosed in the first preferred embodiment is characterized. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the patent application rights of the present invention; the above description is to be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art. The equivalent changes or modifications made by his wood tax from the spirit revealed by this creation are widely included in the scope of the patent application. M406069 f simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a schematic, hollow structure. The second A picture is a schematic view, which is a configuration according to the combination of the shaped plates. The second B picture is a schematic diagram, which is based on the creation of the shape plate combination according to the present creation. 9 201 1 丨 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 根据 根据 根据 根据A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a first preferred embodiment of a hexagon, which is a pentagonal two template-A, and a third C-picture is a display_, which is based on the first template and the fourth figure of the present invention. And the fourth 8 (four) schematic, according to the creation of the fixed components [main component symbol description] 1 11 12 13 131 132 1311 1312 111 1111 121 1211 1212 14 combined hollow structure hexagonal plate pentagon plate fixing assembly bolt nut base extension Segment first template first length second template first length second length first joint portion 9 M406069 2 January 11 revised replacement page first stepped structure 141 second engaging portion 15 second stage Shaped structure 151 arcuate notch 16 first recessed portion 161 second recessed portion 162 base 17

Claims (1)

M406069 2011年1月丨3日修正替換頁 六、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種組合式空心結構,主要包含有複數個六角形板塊、複數個五角形板 塊與複數個固定組件,該等五角形板塊的五個邊可組接五個六角形板 塊,該等六角形板塊的六個邊交錯地組接三個六角形板塊與三個五角形 板塊,藉以構成一具有類似足球構型的空心結構,其特徵在於: 該等六角形板塊係由六個具有正三角形投影的第一模板構成,該第 一模板的邊長為第一長度; 該等五角形板塊係由五個具有等腰三角形投影的第二模板構成,該 第二模板底邊長度為該第一長度,其側邊長度為第二長度,且該第二 長度小於該第一長度; 第一卡合部,形成於該第一模板之任一邊與該第二模板之底邊,以 供鄰接之另一第一模板或第二模板之底邊卡合; 第二卡合部,形成於該第二模板之侧邊,以供鄰接之另一第二模板 之側邊卡合; 複數個弧狀缺口,形成於該等第一模板與該等第二模板的端點;以 及 複數個成對配置的固定組件,穿設於該弧狀缺口,將兩兩相鄰的該 等第一模板與該等第二模板互相螺合固定。 2.依據申請專利範圍第i項之組合式空心結構,其中該第一模板之側邊平 面’、有"ί員斜角度’俾使三個側邊延伸線相交於一球心位置。 依據申π專利細S丨項之組合式空心結構,其中該^二模板之側邊平 /、有彳員斜角度,俾使三個側邊延伸線相交於一球心位置。 4.依據申請專利範圍第1項之組合式空心結構,其令該第-卡合部具有至 >、對互成凹凸之第_ Ρ身狀結構。 • 2據申⑺專利範圍第4項之組合式空心結構,其中該第-卡合部之第一 白狀、。構係/。轉第—模板與該等第二模板側邊之縱向配置β 11 麵6069 2011年1月丨3曰修正替換頁 6. 依據申請專利範圍第4項之組合式空心結構,其中該第__^合部之第— 階狀結構係沿該等第一模板與該等第二模板側邊之橫向配置。 7. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之組合式空心結構,其中該第一_^合部具有兩 對互成凹凸之第-階狀結構’且沿該等第一模板與該等第二模板側邊之 縱向配置。 S.依據申請專利範圍第1項之組合式空心結構,其中該第二卡合部具有至 少一對互成凹凸之第二階狀結構。 9. 依據申請專利範圍第8項之組合式空心結構,其中該第二卡合部之第二 階狀結構係沿該等第-模板與該等第二模板側邊之縱向配置。 1〇‘依據申請專利範圍第8項之組合式空心結構,其中該第 階狀結構係沿該等第-模板與該等第二模板侧邊之橫向配置二 一 η.依據申請專利範圍第i項之組合式空心結構,其中該第二卡合部且有兩 對互成凹凸之第二離結構,且沿鱗第—模板與該等第二模板側邊之 縱向配置。 12.依據申請專利範圍第i項之組合式空心結構其中該第二卡合部具有成 對且反向配置之第二階狀結構。 請專機㈣項之組合式空‘爾,其+鱗—模板與該第二 模板具有弧狀彎曲之内表面。 14. 利細1項之組合式空心結構,其中該第—模板與該第二 核板具有弧狀彎曲之外表面。 i:申請,第,項之組合式空心結構,其中該第一模板與該第二 模板之内表面為平面D 10. =,朗第1奴組合式&結構,其屮該第—模板與該第二 杈板之外表面為平面β π:請專利範圍第i項之組合式空心結構,其中該 螺栓與螺帽。 12 M406069 18·依據申請專利範圍第17項之組合式空心結構 2011年1月丨3日修正替換頁 19.依據申請專利範圍第18項之組合式空心結構 孤狀彎曲之底面。 構’其中該螺栓具有一底座。 構,其中該螺栓底座具有一 20.依據申請專利範圍第18項之組合式空心結構 平面狀之底面。 其中該螺栓底座具有一 21.依據申請專利範圍第17項之組合式空心結構 段’該延伸段之一部份或全部形成有外螺紋。 其中該螺栓具有一延伸 22.依據申請專利範圍第I?項之組合式空心結構 等第一模板與該等第二模板之弧狀缺口。 其中該帽蓋係突出於該 23.依據申請專利範圍第a項之組合式空心結構 模板之弧狀缺口部位進一步設置第一凹陷部, 座。 ’其中該第一模板與第二 於螺合時容置該螺栓底 24. 依據申請專利範圍第18項之組合式空心結構,其中該第—模板與第二 柄板之弧狀缺π部位進—步設置第二凹陷部,於螺合時容置該螺帽。25. 依據申請專利範圍第17項之組合式空心結構,其中該螺检係自該弧狀 缺口内部向外部伸出,以螺合至該螺帽。 26. 依據申請專利範圍第17項之組合式空心結構,其中該螺检係自該弧狀 缺口内部向外部伸出,_合至綱帽,該螺帽具有—端封閉的帽蓋, 向該組合式空心結構之外部突出。27. 依射請細_ 17項之組合式心結構,其巾闕㈣自該弧狀 缺口外部向内部伸出,以螺合至該螺帽。 28·依據申請專利範圍第丨7項之組合式空心結構 其中該螺栓係自該孤狀M406069 Modified on January 3rd, 2011. Replacement page 6. Patent application scope: 1. A combined hollow structure, which mainly comprises a plurality of hexagonal plates, a plurality of pentagonal plates and a plurality of fixed components, and five of the pentagonal plates The sides can be combined with five hexagonal plates, and the six sides of the hexagonal plates are alternately assembled with three hexagonal plates and three pentagonal plates to form a hollow structure having a football-like configuration, which is characterized in that : The hexagonal plates are composed of six first templates having an equilateral triangle projection, the first template having a side length of a first length; the pentagonal panels being composed of five second templates having an isosceles triangle projection The length of the bottom edge of the second template is the first length, the length of the side is a second length, and the second length is smaller than the first length; the first engaging portion is formed on either side of the first template a bottom edge of the second template for engaging a bottom edge of another first template or a second template; a second engaging portion formed on a side of the second template for abutting a side of the other second template is engaged; a plurality of arcuate notches are formed at the end points of the first template and the second template; and a plurality of fixed components arranged in pairs are disposed in the arc The gap is obtained by screwing the two adjacent first templates and the second templates to each other. 2. A modular hollow structure according to the scope of claim i, wherein the side of the first template is flat, and the angle of the slant is such that the three side extension lines intersect at a center of the ball. According to the combined hollow structure of the patent application, wherein the side of the template is flat and has an oblique angle of the employee, the three side extension lines intersect at a spherical center position. 4. The combined hollow structure according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the first engaging portion has a > body shape which is concave and convex with respect to each other. 2. The combined hollow structure of claim 4, wherein the first engaging portion is first white. Structure /. Turning the first template and the longitudinal arrangement of the sides of the second template β 11 face 6069 January 2011 丨 3 曰 correction replacement page 6. The combined hollow structure according to the scope of claim 4, wherein the __^ The first step of the joint is arranged transversely of the first template and the sides of the second template. 7. The combined hollow structure according to claim 1, wherein the first portion has two pairs of first-order structures that are mutually concave and convex and along the first template and the second template side Vertical configuration of the side. The combined hollow structure according to claim 1, wherein the second engaging portion has at least one pair of second stepped structures which are mutually concave and convex. 9. The modular hollow structure of claim 8 wherein the second stepped structure of the second engaging portion is disposed longitudinally of the first template and the second side of the second template. The composite hollow structure according to item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the first step structure is arranged along the lateral direction of the first template and the side edges of the second template. According to the scope of the patent application The combined hollow structure, wherein the second engaging portion has two pairs of second separated structures which are mutually concave and convex, and are disposed along the longitudinal direction of the scale-template and the side edges of the second templates. 12. The modular hollow structure according to item i of the patent application, wherein the second engaging portion has a second stepped structure in a paired and reversed configuration. Please select the combination of the special (4) item, the + scale - the template and the second template have an arcuate curved inner surface. 14. The combined hollow structure of item 1, wherein the first template and the second core plate have an arcuate curved outer surface. i: The combined hollow structure of the application, the item, wherein the inner surface of the first template and the second template is a plane D 10. =, a Langer 1 slave combination & structure, and the first template The outer surface of the second raft is a plane β π: the combined hollow structure of the patent scope i, wherein the bolt and the nut. 12 M406069 18·Combined hollow structure according to the scope of patent application No. 17 Modified replacement page on January 3, 2011 19. Combined hollow structure according to Article 18 of the patent application No. The structure has a base. The bolt base has a flat bottom surface of the combined hollow structure according to claim 18 of the patent application. Wherein the bolt base has a 21. a combined hollow structural section according to claim 17 of the patent application. One or all of the extensions are formed with external threads. Wherein the bolt has an extension 22. The first template of the combined hollow structure according to the first aspect of the patent application and the arcuate notch of the second template. Wherein the cap is protruded from the arcuate notch portion of the modular hollow structure template according to item a of the patent application scope, and the first recess portion is further disposed. The combination of the first template and the second one of the bolts. The combined hollow structure according to claim 18, wherein the first template and the second handle are curved. Stepping the second recess to accommodate the nut when screwing. 25. The modular hollow structure of claim 17, wherein the threading system projects outwardly from the interior of the arcuate notch to be screwed to the nut. 26. The modular hollow structure according to claim 17, wherein the threading system protrudes from the inside of the arcuate notch to the outside, and the nut has a cap closed at the end, The outer part of the combined hollow structure protrudes. 27. According to the shot, the combined core structure of the 17th item, the towel (4) protrudes from the outside of the arc-shaped notch to the inside to be screwed to the nut. 28. The combined hollow structure according to item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the bolt is from the orphan 29.依據申請專利範圍第i項之組合式空心結構,其中該等第—模板與該等 向該組合式空心結構之内部突出。 第二模板係由發泡成型製作。 13 M406069 201丨年1月13曰修正替換頁 3〇.依據申請專利範圍帛1項之組合式空心結構,其中該等第—模板與該等 第二模板係由塑膠射出成型製作。 、Λ 31. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之組合式空心結構,其令該空心結構係為一組 合式建築物》 ‘ / 32. 依據申請專利範圍第!項之組合式空心結構,其中該空心結構係為一組 合式房屋。 33. 依據申請專利範圍帛i項之組合式空心結構,其中該空心結構係為一組 合式容器。 ° 34. 依據申請專利範圍帛i項之組合式空心結構,其中該空心結構係為一址 合式玩具。 '' 35. 依據申請專利範圍第i項之組合式空心結構,其中該空心結構之構型係 選自於由四分之-球狀、二分之一球狀、四分之三球狀與完整球狀等所 構成群組的其中之一。 36. 依據申請專利範圍第丨項之組合式空心結構,進一步包含有一底座,用 以承載該空心結構。 37. —種模板,供使用於組合式空心結構,該組合式空心結構主要包含有複 數個六角形板塊與複數個五角形板塊,該等五角形板塊的五個邊可組接 五個/、角形板塊,该尊六角形板塊的六個邊交錯地組接三個六角形板塊 與二個五角形板塊,藉以構成一具有類似足球構型的空心結構,其特徵 在於: 該模板具有正三角形投影,組合六塊該模板可構成一個六角形板 塊,該模板之任一邊形成有第一_^合部,以供鄰接之另一模板卡合, 該模板的至少一端點形成有弧狀缺u。 38·依據申請專利範圍第37項之模板,其中該模板之側邊平面具有一傾斜 角度俾使二個侧邊延伸線相交於一球心位置。 39·依據申請專利範圍第37項之模板,其中該第—_^合部具有至少一對互 M406069 2011年1月13曰修正替換頁 成凹凸之第一階狀結構。 40. 依據申請專利範圍第37項之模板,其中該第一卡合部 係沿該模板側邊之縱向配置。 ^ 41. 依據申請專利範圍第37項之模板,其中該第一卡合部之第一階狀結構 係沿該模板側邊之橫向配置。 42. 依據申請專利範圍第37項之模板,其中該第一卡合部具有兩對互成凹 凸之第一階狀結構’且沿該模板側邊之縱向配置。 43. 依據申請專利範圍第37項之模板’其中賴板具有弧狀彎曲之内表面。 4屯依據申請專利範圍第37項之模板,其中該模板具有弧狀冑曲之外表面。 45. 依據申請專利範圍第37項之模板’其中該模板之内表面為平面。 46. 依據申請專利範圍第37項之模板,其中該模板之弧狀缺口内面部位進 一步設置第一凹陷部。 47. 依據申請專利範圍第37項之模板,其中該模板之弧狀缺口外面部位進 一步設置第二凹陷部。 48. 依據申請專利範圍帛37項之模板’其中該模板的三個端點皆形成有弧 狀缺口。 .49.依據申請專利範圍第37項之模板,其中該模板係由發泡成型製作。 50. 依據申請專利範圍第37項之模板,其中該模板係由塑膠射出成型製作。 51. —種模板,供使用於組合式空心結構,該組合式空心結構主要包含有複 數個六角形板塊與複數個五角形板塊,該等五角形板塊的五個邊可組接 五個六角形板塊’該等六角形板塊的六個邊交錯地組接三個六角形板塊 與三個五角形板塊,藉以構成一具有類似足球構型的空心結構,其特徵 在於: 該模板具有等腰三角形投影,組合五塊該模板可構成一個五角形板 塊,該模板底邊具有第一長度,該模板之兩側邊具有第二長度,且第 二長度小於該第一長度,該模板之兩側邊具有第二卡合部供鄰接之另 15 M406069 2011年1月η日修正替換頁 一模板卡合,該模板相對於底邊之端點形成有弧狀缺口。 52. 依據申請專利範圍帛Μ項之模板’其中該模板之底邊與兩個側邊平面 具有-傾斜角度’俾使底邊與兩個側邊延伸線相交於—球心位置。 53. 依據中請專利範圍第51項之模板,其中該第二卡合部具有至少—對互 成凹凸之第二階狀結構。 54•依據申請專利範圍第51項之模板,其中該第二卡合部之第二階狀 係沿該模板側邊之縱向配置。 55·依據申請專舰圍第51項之模板,其中該第二卡合部之第二階狀結構 係沿該模板側邊之橫向配置。 56.依據巾請專彳咖第51狀難,其巾該第二卡合部具有輯互成凹 凸之第二階狀結構,且沿該模板側邊之縱向配置。 57‘依據申請專利細第51項之模板,其中該模板具有弧狀f曲之内表面。 58_依據申請專利範圍第51項之模板,其中該模板具有弧狀彎曲之外表面。 59. 依據申請專利範圍第51項之模板,其中該模板之内表面為平面。 60. 依據申請專利範圍第51項之模板,其中該模板之弧狀缺口内面部位進 一步設置第一凹陷部。 61·依據申請專利範圍第51項之模板’其中該模板之弧狀缺口外面部位進 一步設置第二凹陷部。 62. 依據申請專利範圍第51項之模板,其中該模板的三個端點皆形成有弧 狀缺口。 63. 依據申清專利圍第51項之模板,其中該模板係由發泡成型製作。 64·依據申請專利範圍第y項之模板,其中該模板係由塑膝射出成型製作。29. The modular hollow structure of claim i, wherein the first template and the interior of the combined hollow structure protrude. The second template is made by foam molding. 13 M406069 January 13 丨 曰 曰 曰 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 依据 依据 依据 组合 依据 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合. Λ 31. According to the combined hollow structure of claim 1 of the patent application, the hollow structure is a group of buildings ‘ / 32. According to the scope of the patent application! The combined hollow structure of the item, wherein the hollow structure is a group house. 33. A modular hollow structure according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the hollow structure is a combination container. ° 34. The combined hollow structure according to the scope of the patent application 帛i, wherein the hollow structure is an address toy. '' 35. The combined hollow structure according to claim i, wherein the hollow structure is selected from the group consisting of a quarter-spherical, a half-spherical, and a three-quarter ball One of the groups formed by a complete sphere or the like. 36. A modular hollow structure according to the scope of the patent application, further comprising a base for carrying the hollow structure. 37. A template for use in a combined hollow structure, the combined hollow structure mainly comprising a plurality of hexagonal plates and a plurality of pentagonal plates, the five sides of the pentagonal plates can be combined with five /, angular plates The six sides of the hexagonal plate are alternately assembled with three hexagonal plates and two pentagonal plates to form a hollow structure having a football-like configuration, characterized in that: the template has an equilateral triangle projection, and the combination is six The template may form a hexagonal plate, and either side of the template is formed with a first portion for engagement with another template adjacent to the template, and at least one end of the template is formed with an arc-shaped defect. 38. A template according to claim 37, wherein the side plane of the template has an oblique angle such that the two side extension lines intersect at a center of the ball. 39. The template according to claim 37, wherein the first portion has at least one pair of M406069 January 13th, 2011. 40. The template of claim 37, wherein the first engaging portion is disposed longitudinally along a side of the template. 41. The template according to claim 37, wherein the first stepped structure of the first engaging portion is disposed along a lateral direction of the side of the template. 42. The template of claim 37, wherein the first engaging portion has two pairs of mutually concave first stepped structures and disposed along a longitudinal direction of the sides of the template. 43. According to the template of claim 37, wherein the sheet has an arcuately curved inner surface. 4. A template according to claim 37 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the template has a curved outer surface. 45. According to the template of claim 37, wherein the inner surface of the template is a flat surface. 46. The template of claim 37, wherein the inner portion of the arcuate notch of the template is further provided with a first recess. 47. The template of claim 37, wherein the outer portion of the arcuate notch of the template is further provided with a second recess. 48. According to the patent application 帛37 template ′ where the three end points of the template are formed with arcuate notches. .49. A template according to claim 37, wherein the template is made by foam molding. 50. According to the template of claim 37, wherein the template is made by plastic injection molding. 51. A template for use in a combined hollow structure, the combined hollow structure mainly comprising a plurality of hexagonal plates and a plurality of pentagonal plates, the five sides of the pentagonal plates can be assembled with five hexagonal plates. The six sides of the hexagonal plates are staggered to form three hexagonal plates and three pentagonal plates to form a hollow structure having a football-like configuration, characterized in that: the template has an isosceles triangle projection, combination five The template may constitute a pentagonal plate having a first length, the two sides of the template have a second length, and the second length is smaller than the first length, and the two sides of the template have a second engagement For the adjoining another 15 M406069 January 2011 η day correction replacement page a template engagement, the template formed an arcuate gap with respect to the end of the bottom edge. 52. According to the template of the scope of the patent application, wherein the bottom edge of the template has an inclination angle with respect to the two side planes, the bottom edge and the two side extension lines intersect at a spherical center position. 53. The template of claim 51, wherein the second engaging portion has at least a second stepped structure that is mutually concave and convex. 54. The template according to claim 51, wherein the second step of the second engaging portion is disposed along a longitudinal direction of the side of the template. 55. According to the template of claim 51, wherein the second step structure of the second engaging portion is disposed along a lateral direction of the side of the template. 56. According to the towel, it is difficult to make the 51st shape of the towel. The second engaging portion has a second stepped structure which is mutually concave and convex, and is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the side of the template. 57 'A template according to the patent application specification 51, wherein the template has an arcuate curved surface. 58. A template according to claim 51, wherein the template has an arcuate curved outer surface. 59. The template according to claim 51, wherein the inner surface of the template is a flat surface. 60. The template of claim 51, wherein the inner portion of the arcuate notch of the template is further provided with a first recess. 61. A template according to claim 51, wherein the second recess is further provided in an outer portion of the arcuate notch of the template. 62. The template according to claim 51, wherein the three end points of the template are formed with arcuate notches. 63. According to the template of the 51st patent of Shenqing Patent, the template is made by foam molding. 64. According to the template of the y term of the patent application, wherein the template is produced by injection molding of a plastic knee.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI656030B (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-04-11 帝珀璽興業有限公司 Nova dome camps

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI656030B (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-04-11 帝珀璽興業有限公司 Nova dome camps

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