TWM405993U - Acoustic warning device for vehicle - Google Patents

Acoustic warning device for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM405993U
TWM405993U TW99221303U TW99221303U TWM405993U TW M405993 U TWM405993 U TW M405993U TW 99221303 U TW99221303 U TW 99221303U TW 99221303 U TW99221303 U TW 99221303U TW M405993 U TWM405993 U TW M405993U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sound
channel
vehicle
valve
tube
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TW99221303U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ming-Hung Lu
Ming-Une Jen
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Ind Tech Res Inst
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Priority to TW99221303U priority Critical patent/TWM405993U/en
Priority to CN2010206592289U priority patent/CN201946293U/en
Publication of TWM405993U publication Critical patent/TWM405993U/en

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  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)

Abstract

An acoustic warning device for a vehicle is provided. The device includes a sound transmission tube, a sound amplifying device, an air stream guiding tube and a valve. The sound transmission tube has at least one inlet and an outlet. The inlet is used to collect a sound generated by an inherent acoustic source of the vehicle. The outlet is used to send out the collected sound generated by the inherent acoustic source. The sound amplifying device is disposed at the peripheral of the inlet or the outlet. The sound amplifying device is used to amplify the volume of the inherent sound. The air stream guiding tube has a channel connecting to the sound transmission tube for guiding an exterior air into the sound transmission tube. The valve is disposed in an interface between the channel and the sound transmission tube. The valve is used to automatically regulate the volume of the collected sound generated by the inherent acoustic source passing through the valve based on the vehicle speed.

Description

五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於一種束用社g 車用警示音裝置。 、^特別是有關於-種 【先前技術】 目月1〗應用在安靜車輛(例如+紅由、 係以錄製的音源為主,使::=車)上的警示音裝置 飾則器(例如麥克風人的效果。另有透過各 機等)來偵測環境周圍建筚 …、汉應一戈攝衫 發出警示音。明祕、仃人的位置,以決定是否 ㊉子{卜#::出的安靜車輛用之行人警示音裝置,均為 :Γ= 或附加的電池供電,需消耗電能。又, 配置有偵測器的擎示立壯 略,但增加成本:曰、供較多元之控制策 【新型内容】 車輛=::;ί車 近及行-方向,‘;人:::::易於判斷車輛的遠 本創作係有關於—種車用 身的固有音源做_ _ /置㈣用車輛本 邀干立來播於不音來源,不需預先錄製音源檔做為 吕不曰j播放’以節省電力。 根據本創作,__ —方面,提出一種車用警示音裝置,包 M405993 括一聲音傳播管體、—擴音裝置氣流導人管體以及二 闕門。聲音傳播管體具有至少—人聲口以及—出聲口。人 聲口用以收集固有音源產生的聲音,出聲σ用以發出所收 集到的固有音源產生的聲音。擴音裝置配置於人聲口或出 聲口之周圍’擴音裝置用以放大固有音源產生的音量 流導入管體具有—通道。通道連接於聲音傳播管體,通道 用以導引一外部氣流進入聲音傳播管體内。閥門配置於 道與声士音_管體之交界處。閥Η根據外部氣流的流速自 動°周節固有音源產生的聲音通過閥Η之音量。 乃囬,提出 裡早用詈不晋裴置 閥門以及一閥門 根據本創作之另 包括一聲音傳播管體、一擴音裝置 制-茸“專播管體具有一入聲口以及一出聲口。入 用以收集固有音源產生的聲音,出聲口用以發出所收隹 的固有音源產生的聲音。擴音裝置配置於人聲聲 裝置用以放大固有音源產生的音量。閥門 二管體内。間門控制器用以控制闊門的開度 之音1車m自動調節固有音源產生的聲音通過閥 工對本創作之上述及其他方面有更清楚的瞭解, 貫施例’並配合所_式,作詳細說明如下 【實施方式】 車V. New type description: [Technical field of new type] This creation is about a kind of warning device for vehicle use. , ^ especially related to the kind [previous technology] 目月1〗 applied to the warning device on the quiet vehicle (such as + red, based on the recorded source, make:: = car) (for example The effect of the microphone man. In addition, through the various machines, etc.) to detect the environment around the building ..., Han Ying Yi Go shirt issued a warning tone. The secret and the position of the deaf, in order to determine whether the ten-person {:#:: the pedestrian warning device for the quiet vehicle is: Γ = or additional battery power, need to consume electrical energy. In addition, the engine is equipped with a detector, but the cost is increased: 曰, for more diverse control policy [new content] vehicle =::; ί car near and line-direction, '; person:::: : It is easy to judge the far-end creation of the vehicle. It is about the inherent sound source of the vehicle body. _ _ / set (4) The vehicle is invited to stand up to broadcast the sound source, without pre-recording the sound source file as Lu Buzhen Play 'to save power. According to the present invention, a warning sound device for a vehicle is proposed, and the package M405993 includes a sound propagation tube body, a sound amplification device, an air conduction tube body, and a second door. The sound transmission tube body has at least a human voice port and a sound outlet port. The human voice is used to collect the sound produced by the natural sound source, and the sound σ is used to emit the sound generated by the collected natural sound source. The sound amplification device is disposed around the human voice port or the sound outlet port. The sound amplification device is used to amplify the volume generated by the natural sound source. The channel is connected to the sound propagation tube, and the channel is used to guide an external airflow into the sound propagation tube. The valve is placed at the junction of the track and the sound of the pipe. The valve 自 automatically rotates according to the flow rate of the external airflow. In the end, the early use of the 詈 詈 裴 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据In order to collect the sound generated by the natural sound source, the sound outlet is used to emit the sound generated by the collected natural sound source. The sound amplification device is arranged in the vocal sound device to amplify the volume generated by the natural sound source. The door controller is used to control the opening sound of the wide door. The car 1 automatically adjusts the sound generated by the natural sound source. The valveman has a clearer understanding of the above and other aspects of the creation, and the example is combined with the formula. Detailed description is as follows [embodiment]

=]、:乍:車用警示音裝置可應用之範圍 U、燃料電池動力車、電動機車、電動卿踏 4 M405993 車、電動輪椅等。凡全部或部 力馬達來驅動的㈣直“動糟由氣池的電力及動 作。本創作之車/4;=音車輛均可適用本創 =少-固有音·生的聲音來做為警示==進 =來自動調整或改變警示音的音量大 = =輛=示音的頻率或音色,藉以提醒行人注意:: 〒皁輛的動向’以提高行人的安全性。 邀-考第1圖’其繪示依照本創作第一實施例之車用 ::曰、置的簡易示意圖。車用警示音裝置100包括-聲 曰傳播營體UG、—擴音裝i 12G、-氣流導人管體13〇 ^及-閥Η 140。聲音傳播管體UG用以收集車輛啟動或 行驶在路上&固有音源16Q所產生的空氣音 如_) ’例如動力馬達的電磁音、變速箱的運轉音或是輪 月。轉動音等。另外,車輛本身的时音源⑽運轉時振動 所產生的結構振動音(structure—b〇rne s〇und),例如動 2馬達、變速箱等運轉造成的結構振動音,亦可當做被收 集的聲音之一。本實施例之第1圖雖繪示單一個固有音源 160,但在一貫施例中,多個不同來源或同一來源但不同 位置的固有音源16〇產生的聲音s可同時被聲音傳播管體 110收集。因此,聲音傳播管體11〇不限定只有一個入聲 口 112’可根據實際需求調整,用以收集不同的固有音源 160產生的聲音s。在一實施例中,入聲口 112係為一橫 截面面積較大的喇tr八口,以增加收音的範圍。 此外’聲音傳播管體110具有一出聲口 114,用以發 出所收集到的固有音源160產生的聲音s。出聲口 114的 5=], :乍: The scope of application of the vehicle warning sound device U, fuel cell power car, electric motor car, electric brake step 4 M405993 car, electric wheelchair, etc. (4) All the power or the motor to drive (four) straight "moving the power and action of the gas pool. The car of this creation / 4; = sound vehicle can be applied to the original = less - inherent sound · raw sound as a warning ==Into = to automatically adjust or change the volume of the warning tone == car = the frequency or tone of the tone, in order to remind pedestrians to pay attention to:: The movement of the soap car to improve the safety of pedestrians. Invitation - test 1 'It shows a simple schematic diagram of the vehicle for use in the first embodiment of the present invention: the vehicle warning sound device 100 includes - a sonar propagation camp UG, a sound reinforcement device i 12G, an air flow guide tube The body 13 〇 ^ and - valve Η 140. The sound propagation tube body UG is used to collect the air sound generated by the vehicle starting or driving on the road & natural sound source 16Q such as _) 'such as the electromagnetic sound of the power motor, the operating sound of the gearbox Or the moon, the rotation sound, etc. In addition, the structural vibration sound (structure-b〇rne s〇und) generated by the vibration of the vehicle's own sound source (10) during operation, such as the structural vibration caused by the operation of the motor 2, the gearbox, etc. The sound can also be regarded as one of the collected sounds. The first figure of this embodiment is painted There is only one inherent sound source 160, but in a consistent embodiment, sounds s generated by a plurality of different sources or natural sources 16〇 of the same source but at different positions can be simultaneously collected by the sound propagation tube body 110. Therefore, the sound propagation tube body 11〇 It is not limited that only one sound input port 112' can be adjusted according to actual needs to collect the sound s generated by different natural sound sources 160. In one embodiment, the sound input port 112 is a large cross-sectional area In addition, the sound propagation tube body 110 has a sound outlet 114 for emitting the sound s generated by the collected natural sound source 160.

« I M405993 位置例如位於保險桿、底盤或與車身結合為一體或相連接 的地方。當車輛行經行人的周圍時,出聲口 114所發出的 f有音源160產生的聲音5可做為警示音p,提醒行人注 意接近中的車輛。@此’行人可易於判斷接近車輛的遠 近’以提早防範。在-實施例中,出聲口 114係為一橫戴 面面積較大的喇队口,以增加擴音的範圍。 請同時參考第!圖及第2圖’其中第2圖繪示應用於 f創作中之調音管116沿著Η、線的剖面示意圖。在本實 2例中’多個調音管116更可配置於出聲口 114的内部或 周圍。調音管116用以調節固有音源16〇 ::r丨14的頻率或音色,例如:當調音管 116a及多個紐官U6b組合而成時,通過此些調音 i&ifi沾ΐ固有音源⑽產生的聲音S的頻率會隨著長管 a的長度較“魏,使得音色相對比較低沈;或隨著 显官:的長度較短而變高,使得音色相對比較高充。 =口 ==藉由調整此些調音管116的長度,即可由 變化性。同音質的警示音p,使得警示音P具有 咬固調音管116之選擇可依照客戶的需求 二 ==生的聲音8之音色加以變化。例如:若 时《源⑽產生的聲音s之頻率較低 …通官mc或高音雙通管116d做為調 = i圖)’使通過出聲口⑴的固有音源16Q產生的聲;^ 曰色相對比較高亢;反之,若收集到的 ^ 的聲音s之相专k - 有S ’原、160產生 S之頻料㈣,可選用低音單通管服,或低音雙 M405993 = 做為調音管(參見第1圖),使通過出聲口 114 曰源產生的聲音s之音色相對比較低沈。因此,本 創作糟由搭配不同型態的調音管116,即可由出聲口 114 毛出不同音質的警示音p,使得警示音卩具有變化性。 —在上述實_中,調音管116為附加的套件,並非本 貫施例之必要選擇,若不需使用調音管116時,可自聲音 傳播管體11G的連接處拆除。請參考第3gj,纽干另一 實施例中無I設調音管之車用警示音裝置的; 外,增加調音管U6是為了調節固有音源16〇產生的聲音 S通過出聲σ 114的頻率或音色。現在先介紹擴音裝置 120、氣流導入管體130以及閥門14〇的作動方式。 擴音裝置120用以放大固有音源16〇產生的聲音8的 音量。請參考第i圖,擴音褒置12〇例如包括一個或多個 共鳴器122、124及126,其可配置於入聲口 112或出聲口 114的周圍。共鳴器122、124及126的共鳴頻率盥丘=哭 的開口尺寸及空腔體積的大小有關。例如,開口小與空i 體積大時’共鳴器的共鳴頻率低;開口大與空腔體積小 時,共鳴器的共鳴頻率高。當固有音源16〇產生的聲音s 之任一頻率與共鳴器122、124及126的共鳴頻率一致 便會產生共鳴(resonance)而放大固有音源16〇原本的 音量。因此,本創作藉由配置空腔體積大小不一或開口口 徑不一的多個共鳴器122、124及126,即可放大固有音源 160產生的音f S’使出聲D 114發出的音量更為明顯。 氣流導入管體130用以導入外部氣流F。請參考第^ 圖,氣流導入管體130具有一通道132。此通道132連接 7 M405993 於聲音傳播管體11G,用以導引外部氣流F進人,以調節 閥門140之啟閉。舉例來說,氣流導入管體13〇之開口 朝向車輛行輯方向,#車輛行進時,與車輛行進方向相 反的外部氣流F可經由開口 134進入通道13 换時’外部氣流F的流速也愈快;反之,車丄= 乳的流速也愈慢。此外,外部氣流F的流速與氣流導 入管體13G的管徑也有關。當氣流導人管體13()的管徑一 致時’外部氣流F於通道132内的流速可保持一致,然而, 當氣流導入管體13〇的管徑改變時,例如為一文氏管,外 部氣,F於通道132内的流速也會跟著改變。因此,本創 作可藉由車輛行駛的車速及氣流導入管體13〇的管徑大 小’控制外部氣流F的流速’以做為閥門14〇作動與否的 依據。 、 一請參考第1圖,閥門140配置於通道132與聲音傳播 管體11G之交界處。當外部氣流F之流速大於一下限值 時,例如車速高於40公里/小時,目n 14〇受到外部氣流 F的推動而完全關閉聲音傳播管體UG,以阻隔固有音源 160產生的聲音S於聲音傳播管體11〇内的傳播路徑;反 之,當外部氣流F之流速小於下限值時,例如車速介於〇 公里/小時〜40公里/小時之間時,對於聲音傳播管體ιι〇 而言’閥Π 140處於全開狀態或局部關閉狀態,以控制固 有音源160產生的聲音S可傳播至出聲口 114之音量大 小。因此,本創作藉由車柄行進時外部氣流F的流速,即 可自動控制閥門UO之開度,使固有音源16〇產生 S通過閥門140的音量產生變化。 M405993 例中,當車輛低速行駛在« I M405993 The position is for example located on a bumper, chassis or in conjunction with or connected to the body. When the vehicle passes around the pedestrian, the sound 5 generated by the sound outlet 114 can be used as the warning sound p to remind the pedestrian to pay attention to the approaching vehicle. @本'Pedestrians can easily judge the proximity of the vehicle' to prevent early. In the embodiment, the sound outlet 114 is a racquet opening having a large cross-sectional area to increase the range of sound amplification. Please also refer to the first! Fig. 2 and Fig. 2 show a schematic cross-sectional view of the tuning tube 116 applied to the creation of the f along the Η and line. In the second example, the plurality of tuning tubes 116 can be disposed inside or around the sound outlet 114. The tuning tube 116 is used to adjust the frequency or tone of the natural sound source 16〇::r丨14, for example, when the tuning tube 116a and the plurality of buttons U6b are combined, the tuning sounds i&ifi are generated by the inherent sound source (10). The frequency of the sound S will be relatively "long" with the length of the long tube a, making the tone relatively low; or higher with the shorter length of the display: the tone is relatively high. = mouth == by Adjusting the length of the tuning tubes 116 can be changed by the variability. The same sound quality warning tone p, so that the warning tone P has the selection of the nip tuning tube 116 can be changed according to the customer's demand two == the sound of the sound 8 of the sound. For example, if the frequency of the sound s generated by the source (10) is low... the official mc or the treble double-pass pipe 116d is used as the tone = i picture) 'the sound generated by the natural sound source 16Q of the sound outlet (1); Relatively high; if, if the collected sound of s is specific to k - there is S 'original, 160 produces S frequency material (four), you can use the bass single pass tube suit, or the bass double M405993 = as the tuning tube ( See Fig. 1), so that the sound of the sound s produced by the sound source 114 is relatively It is relatively low. Therefore, this creation is made up of different types of tuning tubes 116, and the warning sounds p of different sound qualities can be generated by the sound outlet 114, so that the warning sounds have variability. - In the above, the tuning tube 116 is an additional kit, which is not a necessary choice for the present embodiment. If the tuning tube 116 is not needed, it can be removed from the connection of the sound propagation tube body 11G. Please refer to the 3gj, another embodiment of the New Zealand without I In addition, the tuning tube U6 is added to adjust the frequency or timbre of the sound S generated by the natural sound source 16 出 through the sound σ 114. Now, the sound amplification device 120 and the airflow introduction tube are introduced first. 130 and the operation mode of the valve 14 。 The sound amplifying device 120 is used to amplify the volume of the sound 8 generated by the natural sound source 16 。. Referring to the i-th image, the sound reinforcement device 12 〇 includes, for example, one or more resonators 122, 124 And 126, which can be disposed around the sound inlet 112 or the sound outlet 114. The resonance frequency of the resonators 122, 124, and 126 is related to the size of the opening of the crying and the size of the cavity volume. For example, the opening is small and empty. i When the volume is large, the 'resonator The resonance frequency is low; the opening is large and the cavity volume is small, and the resonant frequency of the resonator is high. When any frequency of the sound s generated by the natural sound source 16 一致 is consistent with the resonance frequency of the resonators 122, 124 and 126, resonance is generated ( Resonance) amplifies the original sound source 16 〇 original volume. Therefore, the present invention can amplify the sound generated by the natural sound source 160 by arranging a plurality of resonators 122, 124 and 126 having different cavity sizes or different opening calibers. f S' makes the volume emitted by the sound D 114 more obvious. The air flow introduction pipe body 130 is used to introduce the external air flow F. Referring to FIG. 2, the airflow introduction pipe body 130 has a passage 132. The passage 132 is connected to the 7 M405993 in the sound propagation tube body 11G for guiding the external airflow F into the person to adjust the opening and closing of the valve 140. For example, the opening of the airflow introducing pipe body 13 is oriented toward the vehicle traveling direction. When the vehicle is traveling, the external airflow F opposite to the traveling direction of the vehicle can enter the channel 13 via the opening 134. The faster the flow rate of the external airflow F is. Conversely, the rut = the slower the flow rate of the milk. Further, the flow rate of the external air flow F is also related to the pipe diameter of the air flow introducing pipe body 13G. When the diameter of the airflow guiding pipe 13() is the same, the flow velocity of the external airflow F in the passage 132 can be kept consistent. However, when the pipe diameter of the airflow introducing pipe body 13 is changed, for example, a venturi, the outside The flow rate of F in channel 132 will also change. Therefore, the present invention can be used as the basis for the operation of the valve 14 by the vehicle speed and the diameter of the airflow introduction pipe body 13'. Referring to Figure 1, the valve 140 is disposed at the junction of the passage 132 and the sound transmission tube 11G. When the flow rate of the external airflow F is greater than a lower limit, for example, the vehicle speed is higher than 40 km/h, the target airflow F is completely closed by the external airflow F to block the sound S generated by the natural sound source 160. The sound propagates the propagation path inside the tube body 11; conversely, when the flow rate of the external air flow F is less than the lower limit value, for example, when the vehicle speed is between 〇km/hr and 40km/hr, the sound propagation tube body is ιι〇 The valve Π 140 is in a fully open state or a partially closed state to control the volume S of the sound S generated by the natural sound source 160 to propagate to the sound outlet 114. Therefore, the flow rate of the external airflow F when the handle is traveled, that is, the opening degree of the valve UO can be automatically controlled, so that the inherent sound source 16〇 produces a change in the volume of the valve 140. In the M405993 example, when the vehicle is driving at a low speed

==人較多的衝道上,車速…公里U 的門戶作藉由外部乳流F的流速自動調整閥門140 ,開度(例如全開),使出聲σ 114發出料示音p因車 1而有最大的音量,藉以提高警示效果;當 =敕 時左右時,本創作藉由外部氣流f的流速自 使出14G的開度(例如由全開逐漸使開度變小), σ 4發出的#示音?的音量漸漸變小。另外,當 纽上在40公里7小相上時,由於此時輪胎音 ^ 行人,因此不需再對行人發出額外的警示音, 創作错由外部氣流F的流速自動調整閥M i4Q的開度 ?列如全關使出聲口 114發出的警示音p的音量達到 歲小。 弟一實施例 〜一請參考第4圖,其繪示依照本創作第二實施例之車用 警示音裝置的簡易示意圖。本實施例與第—實施例不同之 處在於:車用警示音裝置HM)更包括_振動件15〇,配置 於車輛之一固有音源160上,例如是動力馬達、變速箱或 車輪轂等機械本體的固定結構上,用以傳遞並放大車輛本 身的固有音源160運轉時振動所造成的結構振動音。振動 件150例如是一端包含金屬薄片或具有振動翼152的桿 件,可隨著固有音源160的振動而將振動音傳遞到聲 播管體110。因此,本創作不限定只能收集車輛本身的固 有音源160產生的空氣音S,亦可收集機械振動所產生的 M405993 振動音 第三實施例 請參考第5圖’其繪示依照本創作第三實施例之車用 警不音裝置的簡易示意圖。車用警示音裝置2〇〇包括—聲 曰傳播官體210、一擴音裝置220、一閥門控制器230以 =一閥門240。有關聲音傳播管體21〇、擴音裝置22〇、調 音管216及閥門240的配置方式大致上與第一實施例相 同此不再贅述。本實施例與第一實施例不同之處在 ;藉由閥門控制盗230控制閥門240的開度,以調節固 有音源160產生的聲音8通過閥門24〇的音量。 閥門控制器230例如以機械力或以電子訊號作動。舉 例來說’閥門控制器230可根據一電子油門訊號、一車速 感測訊號或-油門踏板的位置調整闊門24〇的開度。當車 ^低時’本創作藉由閥門控制器23()調整閥門2仙的開 全開),使出聲口 2l4發出的警示音p有最大的 二二提馬警示的效果。此外,當車速提高時,本創 全f;二:控制器230自動調整閥門240的開度(例如由 度變小),使出聲口 214發出的警示音P的 :里漸漸受小。當車速到達不 本創作藉由閥門栌制3! 9qn ώ Α Η丁人土出,不曰時, 如全關),二 自動調整閥門240的開度(例 又王關),使出聲口 214發屮 ^的“音Ρ的音量達到最小。 由上述多個實施例可知,本創作之車 由外部氣流的流逮或_控制器的作動^制間Π M405993 的聲音通過閥門之音 及行驶方向,以提高 的固有音源產生的聲 警示音來播放,故可 =開度’藉以自動調節固有音源產生 量’使周遭行人易於㈤斷車輛的遠近 行人的安全性。此外,利用車輛本身 音做為警示音,不需錄製音源標做為 節省電力之消耗。 露之車用警示音裝置,至 本創作上述多個實施例所揭 少具有以下特點:== On the rushing lane with more people, the speed of the speed...km of the U is automatically adjusted by the flow rate of the external emulsion F, the opening degree (for example, full opening), so that the sound σ 114 emits the sound of the sound p due to the vehicle 1 There is a maximum volume to enhance the warning effect; when it is around 敕, the creation automatically makes the opening of 14G by the flow rate of the external airflow f (for example, gradually makes the opening degree smaller by full opening), σ 4 is issued # Sound? The volume is getting smaller. In addition, when the button is on the 40-kilometer 7-small phase, since the tire sounds at this time, there is no need to issue an additional warning tone to the pedestrian, and the opening of the flow rate of the external airflow F automatically adjusts the opening of the valve M i4Q. If the column is fully closed, the volume of the warning tone p emitted from the sound outlet 114 is small. An embodiment of the present invention - Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a simplified schematic diagram of a vehicle warning sound device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the vehicle warning sound device HM) further includes a vibration member 15A disposed on an inherent sound source 160 of the vehicle, such as a power motor, a gearbox or a wheel hub. The fixed structure of the body is used to transmit and amplify the structural vibration sound caused by the vibration of the inherent sound source 160 of the vehicle itself during operation. The vibrating member 150 is, for example, a member including a metal foil or a vibrating blade 152 at one end, and transmits the vibration sound to the acoustic tube body 110 in accordance with the vibration of the natural sound source 160. Therefore, the present creation is not limited to collecting only the air sound S generated by the inherent sound source 160 of the vehicle itself, and can also collect the M405993 vibration sound generated by the mechanical vibration. For the third embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5, which is depicted in accordance with the third creation. A simplified schematic diagram of the vehicle alarm device of the embodiment. The vehicle warning sound device 2 includes a sound transmission propagating body 210, a sound amplification device 220, and a valve controller 230 to = a valve 240. The arrangement of the sound transmitting tube body 21, the sound amplifying device 22, the tuning tube 216, and the valve 240 is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, and will not be described again. This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the opening of the valve 240 is controlled by the valve control thief 230 to adjust the volume of the sound 8 generated by the built-in sound source 160 through the valve 24 。. The valve controller 230 is actuated, for example, by mechanical force or by electronic signals. For example, the valve controller 230 can adjust the opening of the wide door 24 根据 according to an electronic throttle signal, a vehicle speed sensing signal, or a position of the accelerator pedal. When the vehicle is low, the creation of the valve is controlled by the valve controller 23 () to adjust the opening of the valve 2), so that the warning sound p emitted from the sound outlet 2l4 has the maximum effect of the two-two warning. In addition, when the vehicle speed is increased, the present invention f; two: the controller 230 automatically adjusts the opening degree of the valve 240 (for example, the degree becomes smaller), so that the warning sound P of the sound outlet 214 is gradually reduced. When the speed of the car arrives, the creation is made by the valve. 3! 9qn ώ Α Η 人 人 土 , , , , , , , , , , , 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动214 屮 ^ "The volume of the sound is minimized. As can be seen from the above various embodiments, the car of this creation is driven by the flow of external airflow or the operation of the controller Π M405993 through the sound of the valve and driving The direction is played by the sound alarm sound generated by the increased natural sound source, so the opening degree 'by automatically adjusting the inherent sound source generation amount' makes it easy for the pedestrians around (5) to break the safety of the pedestrians of the vehicle. In addition, the vehicle itself is used to make the sound. For the warning sound, it is not necessary to record the sound source mark as a power consumption. The warning sound device of the dew car has not been revealed in the above embodiments of the present invention:

其mV傳㈣體具有可彎折性,例如是硬管或軟 ^的車型或外觀之需求彎折或改變方向,並可 輛上,以調整出聲口的位置。最低處可設置 小孔授之麻孔,簡丨管内可能的積水。 」2)共烏斋以共鳴的方式提高固有音源產生的聲音 之曰!,不需外加電力,故可節省電力成本。 —(3)不需錄製警示音等播放所需之電子式裝置,故 電力。警*音可隨車速而變化音4,*致增加環境 °呆音量。 ,綜上所述,雖然本創作已以諸項實施例揭露如上,然 其並非用以限林料。本創作㈣技術領域_具有通常 知識者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍内,當可作各種之 更動與潤飾。因此,本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專 利範圍所界定者為準。 ° 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪示依照本創作第一實施例之車用警示音裝置 M405993 的簡易示意圖。 第2圖繪示應用於本創作 r之凋曰官的剖面示意圖 第3圖緣不另一實施例中無裳設調音管之車用 裝置的示意圖 第4圖繪示依照本創作第二實施例之車用 的簡易示意圖。 第5圖繪示依照本創作第三實施例之車用馨 的簡易示意圖。 警示音 警 π 音裝置 音裴置 【主要元件符號說明】 100、200 :車用警示音裝置 110、210 :聲音傳播管體 112 :入聲口 114、214 :出聲口 116、216 :調音管 116a :長管 116b :短管 116c、116c':單通管 116d、116(Γ :雙通管 120、220 :擴裝置 122、124及126 :共鳴器 130 :氣流導入管體 132 :通道 M405993 134 :開口 140、240 :閥門 150 :振動件 152 :振動翼 160 :固有音源 230 :閥門控制器 F :外部氣流 S:固有音源產生的聲音 P :警示音The mV transmission (four) body is bendable, for example, a rigid tube or a soft type of vehicle or the appearance of the vehicle is bent or changed direction, and can be adjusted to the position of the sound port. At the lowest point, you can set the hole in the small hole to make it possible to accumulate water in the tube. 2) Gong Wu Zhai enhances the sound produced by the inherent sound source in a resonant way! It does not require external power, so it can save electricity costs. — (3) There is no need to record the electronic device required for the playback of warning sounds, etc., so the power. The police sound can change the sound 4 with the speed of the car, and the environment is increased. In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed above in the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the forest material. This creation (4) Technical field _ has the usual knowledge, and can make all kinds of changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the application patent. [Simplified Schematic Description] Fig. 1 is a simplified schematic view of a vehicle warning sound device M405993 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vehicle for use in the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a vehicle device without a skirt for another embodiment. FIG. 4 is a second embodiment of the present invention. A simple schematic of the car. Fig. 5 is a simplified schematic view of a car jewel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Warning sound π sound device sound device [main component symbol description] 100, 200: vehicle warning sound device 110, 210: sound propagation pipe body 112: sound port 114, 214: sound port 116, 216: tuning tube 116a: long pipe 116b: short pipe 116c, 116c': single pipe 116d, 116 (Γ: double pipe 120, 220: expansion devices 122, 124, and 126: resonator 130: air flow introduction pipe body 132: passage M405993 134 : Openings 140, 240: Valve 150: Vibrating member 152: Vibrating wing 160: Intrinsic sound source 230: Valve controller F: External airflow S: Sound generated by the inherent sound source P: Warning tone

Claims (1)

M405993 A、申請專利範圍: i•-種車用警示音裝置,用於—車輛中,該車輛具 有一固有音源,該裝置包括: + -聲音傳播管體,具有至少—人聲口以及—出聲口, »亥至少-人聲口用以收集該固有音源產生的聲音,該出聲 口用以發出所收集到的該固有音源產生的聲音; -擴音裝置’配置於該人聲σ或該出聲〇之周圍,該 擴音裝置用以放大該固有音源產生的聲音之音量;M405993 A. Patent application scope: i•-vehicle warning sound device for use in a vehicle, the vehicle has an intrinsic sound source, and the device comprises: + - a sound transmission pipe body having at least a human voice port and a sound output Port, » at least - the human voice port is used to collect the sound generated by the inherent sound source, the sound outlet is used to emit the collected sound generated by the natural sound source; - the sound amplification device is configured to the human voice σ or the sound Around the cymbal, the sound amplifying device is used to amplify the volume of the sound generated by the natural sound source; -虱流導人f•體’具有—通道’該通道連接於該聲音 傳播管體’該通_以導引—外部氣流進人該聲音傳播管 體内;以及 ^ 一閥門,配置於該通道與該聲音傳播管體之交界處, 該閥門根據該外部氣流的流速自動調節該 的聲音通過該閥門的音量。 產生 泣〆2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中當該外 部氣流之流速大於一下限值時,該閥門關閉該聲音傳播管 體而s戎外部氣流之流速小於該下限值時,該閥門全開 · 或局部開啟該聲音傳播管體。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,更包括複數 個凋音官,配置於該出聲口之周圍,該些調音管之長度可 调,用以調節該固有音源產生的聲音之頻率或音色。 立—4.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之裝置,其中該些調 曰笞包括選自由局音單通管、高音雙通管、低音單通管及 低音雙通管所組成的群組。- a turbulent conductor, a body, a channel, a channel, a channel, a channel, a channel, a channel, a channel, a channel, a channel, a channel, a channel, a channel, a channel, and a valve are disposed in the channel At the junction with the sound propagation tube, the valve automatically adjusts the volume of the sound through the valve based on the flow rate of the external airflow. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein when the flow rate of the external airflow is greater than a lower limit, the valve closes the sound propagation tube and the flow rate of the external airflow is less than the lower limit When the valve is fully open or partially opened, the sound propagation tube body. 3. The device of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sounding officials disposed around the sounding port, the lengths of the tuning tubes being adjustable to adjust the sound generated by the natural sound source Frequency or tone. 4. The device of claim 3, wherein the plurality of switches comprises a group selected from the group consisting of a local tone tube, a treble double-pass tube, a bass single-pass tube, and a bass double-pass tube. .
TW99221303U 2010-11-03 2010-11-03 Acoustic warning device for vehicle TWM405993U (en)

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CN103686565B (en) * 2013-12-29 2017-09-26 长城汽车股份有限公司 In-car voice control system
US9677438B2 (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-06-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Exhaust flow valve with revrumble feature
KR101668610B1 (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-10-24 주식회사 원더풀플랫폼 System for controlling operation sound of turn signal lamp of vehicle
TWI602441B (en) 2016-07-11 2017-10-11 宏碁股份有限公司 Speaker with harmonic sound and electronic device using the same
US10531195B2 (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-01-07 Bose Corporation Multi-zone audio system with integrated cross-zone and zone-specific tuning
CN109849968B (en) * 2019-04-17 2024-06-04 贵州大学 Monitoring type reminding device based on front of rail transit platform door

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