M400573 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 一種「太陽能系統之追日架」，尤指一種能控制 太陽能反射鏡對正太陽及將該反射鏡翻轉蔽護的追 曰架結構。 【先前技術】 按，欲將太陽光（熱）有效的收集，最好是設 置具有南聚光比的太陽能反射鏡’才能完全的將太 陽光的能量儲存，因此該反射鏡的的精密度往往更 為提高’而有規劃的太陽能系統，係在一定範圍的 土地上没了 §午多固定座’在該固定座上則分別 搭接了以陣列式排列的太陽能反射鏡，該架設了太 陽能反射鏡的固定座上係設有可調整太陽方位的追 曰系統，以使太陽能反射鏡能隨著太陽的位移而調 整方位’以便正向收取太陽光。 但是’該太陽能糸統愈是精密，造價就更為昂 貴’而一片片精密的太陽能反射鏡以陣列式的架設 在空瞻的空間裡，就具有許多潛在的危機，例如： 狂風的吹起，不但將太陽能反射鏡猛力吹拂造成固 定架的晃動或鬆動’甚至是吹起的飛砂走石或掉落 物又擊中另一精密的太陽能反射鏡上；另外，對於 在特疋的區域或季節，在驟變的天氣裡，往往又有 冰雹擊損精密的反射鏡鏡面，這種意外是維修成本 3 中的重要因素，而使得維護太陽能系統的費用居高 不下’應予設法改善。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的’係設有一具有水平方位調 整裝置及仰角調整裝置之固定架’而固定架的頂部 又設有固定盤架；其中，由固定盤架上樞接有一組 或多組的反射鏡組’該反射鏡組係能被一傳動轴所 帶動，而將諸反射鏡組旋轉，在適當的時機（如強 風襲來）’除了能將反射鏡組旋轉減少受風面積，同 時能將最精密脆弱的凹弧鏡面朝向下方或順風處等 安全位置，以防止砂石、墜物或冰雹等天然或人為 的破壞物擊向反射鏡組，並可減少污染而延長使用 壽命。 為達到上述之目的，本案係可以如下之方式來 達成的： 設一固定座’在適當位置設有方位調整裝置，能 以垂直地面為軸綫’對水平面旋轉角度以追踪太陽 的方位；另在該固定座的頂端極接有承載太陽能反 射鏡組的固定盤架，該固定盤架之架身與固定座之 間又設有仰角調整裝置。 至少一反射鏡組具有多數個凹弧鏡面。 至少一外框，係包覆於該反射鏡組的外圍，同時 在該外框兩端各設有一轉軸，且該二轉轴上各組設 M400573 有一渴輪。 一傳動軸’係設於外框之一側，並於一端設有動 力組件’且在該傳動軸上相對於外框端部的渦輪位 置設有相互嚙合的渦桿。 則在需要接收太陽能時，則利用方位調整裝置 及仰角調整裝置來調整對正太陽以接收正面射來的 曰光，但當天氣驟變，遇有如強風、飛砂走石或冰 雹等自然或人為的破壞物擊向反射鏡組時，能適時 控制並啟動動力組件帶動傳動軸旋轉，亦使傳動軸 上的渦桿傳動於外框端部的渦輪，而使整個外框帶 動反射鏡組將最精密脆弱的凹弧鏡面朝向下方或順 風處等安全位置，以減少損壞。 【實施方式】M400573 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] A "sun chasing rack for solar energy systems", especially a chasing frame structure that can control the solar mirror to align the sun and turn the mirror over. [Prior Art] Press, in order to effectively collect sunlight (heat), it is better to set a solar mirror with a south convergence ratio to fully store the energy of sunlight, so the precision of the mirror is often More improved 'the planned solar system is not on a certain range of land. § No more than a fixed seat'. On the fixed seat, solar array mirrors arranged in an array are attached, which sets up solar reflection. The mirror mount has a tracking system that adjusts the orientation of the sun so that the solar mirror can adjust its orientation with the displacement of the sun to receive positive sunlight. But 'the more precise the solar system is, the more expensive it is to make it', and the precise solar mirrors are arrayed in an open space, there are many potential crises, such as: the blowing of the wind, Not only does the solar mirror violently boast, causing the frame to sway or loosen. Even the blown sandstone or falling objects hit another precision solar mirror; in addition, for the area or season in the amnesty In the rapidly changing weather, there are often hail damage to the precision mirror mirror. This kind of accident is an important factor in the maintenance cost, and the cost of maintaining the solar system is high. It should be improved. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to have a fixed frame with a horizontal azimuth adjustment device and an elevation adjustment device, and the top of the fixed frame is further provided with a fixed frame; wherein a fixed group is fixed on the fixed shelf or Multiple sets of mirror sets 'The mirror set can be driven by a drive shaft, and the mirror sets are rotated, at the right time (such as strong winds) 'In addition to rotating the mirror set to reduce the wind area At the same time, the most delicate and fragile concave arc mirror can be oriented downwards or in a safe position such as downwind to prevent natural or man-made damage such as sand, falling objects or hail from hitting the mirror group, and reducing pollution and prolonging service life. . In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention can be achieved in the following manner: a fixing seat is provided with an azimuth adjusting device at an appropriate position, which can rotate the angle of the horizontal plane with the vertical ground as an axis to track the orientation of the sun; A fixed tray supporting the solar mirror group is connected to the top end of the fixing base, and an elevation adjusting device is further disposed between the frame body and the fixing base. At least one mirror group has a plurality of concave arc mirrors. At least one outer frame is wrapped around the outer periphery of the mirror group, and a rotating shaft is disposed at each end of the outer frame, and a set of M400573 has a thirteen wheel on each of the two rotating shafts. A drive shaft ' is attached to one side of the outer frame and is provided with a power assembly ' at one end and an intermeshing scroll on the drive shaft with respect to the turbine position of the outer frame end. When the solar energy needs to be received, the azimuth adjustment device and the elevation adjustment device are used to adjust the positive sun to receive the front light, but when the weather suddenly changes, it is natural or artificial like strong wind, flying sand or hail. When the damage object hits the mirror group, the power component can be controlled and activated to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the vortex rod on the transmission shaft is driven to the turbine at the end of the outer frame, so that the entire outer frame drives the mirror group to be the most precise. The fragile concave arc mirror faces down or downwind and other safe locations to reduce damage. [Embodiment]
為使貝審查委員能清楚了解本創作之内容，僅 以下列說明搭配圖式，說明如后。 請參看第1、2圖所示，本案所示的太陽能系統 之追日架，至少包含有： 一固定座（1G)，在適當位置（―般在中段或略下 方位置）設有方位調整裝置(⑴’能以垂直地面為軸 綫’對水平周圍旋轉三百六十度以追踪太陽的方位； 另在該固定座。0)的了_接有固定盤架（13)，該固 定盤架（13)之架身與固定座⑽之間又設#仰㈣ 整裝置（12) ’得調整固定盤架（13)與地面呈一仰 5 M400573 以追踪太陽於天頂移動時的位置。 一總框架（20) ’係設於固定盤架（13)上，用以承 載太陽能反射鏡組（3 0 )。 至少一反射鏡組（30)具有多數個呈陣列式組合 的凹弧鏡面（3 1 )，在該凹弧鏡面（3丨）前方係以支架 (32)組設有透鏡（33)。 至少一外框（50)，係包覆於該反射鏡組（3〇)的外 圍’同時在該外框（50)兩端各設有一轉軸（5〇〇)，並 以此轉轴（ 500 )樞接於總框架（2〇)的兩相對側，且在 該'一轉袖（500)上各組設有一渦輪（51)。 一傳動轴（4 0)’係設於外框（5 〇)之一側，並於一 端設有馬達及減速齒輪之動力組件（4 2 )，且在該傳動 轴（40)上相對於外框（50)端部的渦輪（51)位置設有 相互嚙合的渦桿（41 )。 本案在使用時，當需要接收太陽能時，則利用方 位調整裝置（11)及仰角調整裝置（12)來調整對正太 陽以接收正面射來的日光，但當如第3圖所示，在於 天氣驟變，遇有如強風、飛砂U或冰雹等自然或人 為的破壞物（60)擊向反射鏡組（3〇)時，如第4圖所 示，能適時控制並啟動動力組件（42)帶動傳動轴（4〇) 旋轉亦使傳動軸（4 0 )上的渦桿（4丨）傳動於外框（5 〇) 端部的渴輪⑸）’而使整個外框⑽帶動反射鏡組In order for the Beck Review Committee to have a clear understanding of the content of this creation, only the following descriptions are used in conjunction with the schema, as explained below. Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the solar energy system of the solar system shown in the present case includes at least: a fixed seat (1G), and an azimuth adjustment device is provided at an appropriate position ("normally in the middle or slightly below" position) ((1) 'The vertical ground can be used as the axis' to rotate the circumference around three hundred and sixty degrees to track the direction of the sun; another in the fixed seat. 0) has a fixed shelf (13), the fixed shelf (13) Between the frame and the fixed seat (10), there is another #仰(四) whole device (12) 'The fixed fixed frame (13) is placed on the ground with a height of 5 M400573 to track the position of the sun when the zenith moves. A main frame (20)' is attached to the fixed frame (13) for carrying the solar mirror group (30). At least one mirror group (30) has a plurality of concave mirror surfaces (3 1 ) in an array combination, and a lens (33) is provided in the front of the concave mirror surface (3). At least one outer frame (50) is wrapped around the periphery of the mirror group (3) while a rotating shaft (5〇〇) is disposed at each end of the outer frame (50), and the rotating shaft (500) ) pivotally connected to opposite sides of the main frame (2〇), and a set of turbines (51) are provided on each of the 'one sleeves (500). A transmission shaft (40) is disposed on one side of the outer frame (5 〇), and is provided with a power component (42) of a motor and a reduction gear at one end, and is opposite to the outer side of the transmission shaft (40) The turbine (51) at the end of the frame (50) is provided with intermeshing scrolls (41). When the case is used, when it is necessary to receive solar energy, the azimuth adjustment device (11) and the elevation adjustment device (12) are used to adjust the alignment sun to receive the sunlight emitted from the front, but as shown in Fig. 3, the weather is Sudden changes, when natural or man-made damage (60) such as strong wind, flying sand U or hail is hitting the mirror group (3〇), as shown in Figure 4, the power unit can be controlled and activated at the right time (42) Driving the drive shaft (4〇) also rotates the vortex rod (4丨) on the drive shaft (40) to the thirteen wheel (5) at the end of the outer frame (5 〇), so that the entire outer frame (10) drives the mirror group
(3〇)將最精密脆弱的凹弧鏡面（31)朝向下方或順風 處等安全位置D 6 糾 υιο/3 &因此，使用本案的設計時，對於強風襲來，除了 — 射鏡組(30)旋轉減少受風面積’同時能將最精 密脆弱的凹弧鏡面⑶)朝向下方或順風處等安全位 置，以防止砂石、墜物或冰霞等天然或人為的破壞物 (6〇)擊向反射鏡組（30)，以保障太陽能系統的安全， 同時減少意外的支出，延長使用壽命。 另外，由本案的設計，對於太陽能系統無使用時 段將凹弧鏡面（31)朝向下方收合，可減少（防止）蜜 蜂或烏類的糞便或沙塵或酸雨等污染凹弧鏡面 (31)，使保養的工作更為輕鬆，而且反射能力保持更 佳的狀態，是本案的特色。 唯，以上所述之結構，僅為本創作之較佳實施例 而已，並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍；故當熟習此 技藝所作出等效或輕易的變化者，在不脫離本創作之 精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾，例如附加其他 的配件，或者增加或減少非本案圖式的太陽能反射鏡 的數目、孔徑，或者略為改變架體機構的形狀、尺寸 大小、形狀等，皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍内。 综上所述，本創作未在申請前公開，故具有新賴 性又具有實用性’具有產業上的利用價值，符合專利 要件；申請人乃爰依專利法之規定，向鈞局提起專 利之申請。 7 M400573 【圖式簡單說明】 第 1圖 係本創作之平面結構示 第 2圖 係本創作之立體結構示 第 3圖 係本創作之應用實施例 第 4圖 係本創作之動作示意圖 意圖。 意圖。 示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10固定座 1 2仰角調整裝置 2 0總框架 31凹弧鏡面 33透鏡 41渦桿 5 0外框 5 1渦輪 1 1方位調整裝置 13固定盤架 30反射鏡組 32支架 4 0傳動軸 4 2動力組件 500轉軸 6 0破壞物(3〇) Align the most delicate fragile concave mirror (31) toward the bottom or downwind and other safe positions D 6 υοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοο 30) Rotate to reduce the wind-receiving area' while facing the most delicate and fragile concave mirror (3) towards a safe position such as downward or downwind to prevent natural or man-made damage such as sand, falling objects or icebergs (6〇) Hit the mirror set (30) to ensure the safety of the solar system while reducing accidental expenses and extending service life. In addition, according to the design of the present case, the concave arc mirror surface (31) is folded downward when the solar system is not used for a period of time, which can reduce (prevent) feces or black stools or dusty mirrors (31) such as dust or acid rain. It is a feature of this case to make the maintenance work easier and the reflection ability to maintain a better state. The structure described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; therefore, it is possible to make an equivalent or easy change in the skill of the art without departing from the creation. Equal changes and modifications made in the spirit and scope, such as adding other accessories, or increasing or decreasing the number of solar mirrors, apertures, or slightly changing the shape, size, shape, etc. of the frame mechanism It should be covered by the scope of this creation patent. In summary, this creation is not disclosed before the application, so it has new meaning and practicality. It has industrial use value and meets the patent requirements. The applicant is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law and issues patents to the bureau. Application. 7 M400573 [Simple description of the diagram] Fig. 1 shows the plane structure of the creation. Fig. 2 shows the three-dimensional structure of the creation. Fig. 3 shows the application example of the creation. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the action of the creation. intention. schematic diagram. [Main component symbol description] 10 fixing seat 1 2 elevation adjusting device 2 0 total frame 31 concave arc mirror 33 lens 41 scroll 5 0 outer frame 5 1 turbine 1 1 azimuth adjusting device 13 fixed frame 30 mirror group 32 bracket 4 0 drive shaft 4 2 power assembly 500 shaft 6 0 destruction