M399323 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種印刷電路板飛針測試機結構改良，屬印刷電 路板測試技術，利用長、短針設置，配合縱、橫向傳動裝置，具 有縮短測試時間之功效。 【先前技術】 按，在印刷電路裸板之電性檢測方面，一般係使用測試機來完 魯成。目刖應用於印刷電路裸板之測試機最普遍的可分為專用型測 試機（Dedicated Tester)、泛用型測試機（Universai Tester)以 及飛針型測試機(Flying Probe Tester)等，其中專用型測試機之 單^!貝最低，但是普遍具有測試治具製作時間長及測試治具製作成 本高等缺點；而泛用型測試機之單價高出專用型測試機甚多，但 是泛用型測試機具有測試治具製作時間短及測試治具成本低等優 .點；而飛針型測試機則是單價最高，但具有不需測試治具以及可 魯有較大測試面積等優點，但飛針型測試機具有測試速度較慢的問 題。惟，斜制試機由於可解決小量、樣品之賴，及尾數板 結清之問題’又能節省治具制及降低測試成本，故仍具有其優 勢存在。 習用飛針制試機’其各纟蝴試針係設置於同_平面上，採同 長度針U，各測試針在位移時，由於在相同平面上，故無 法互相超越、父錯測試，且受測測試點距離受到關，不能太小。 我國發明公告號1316139號「使用指形測試儀測試非元件化大型 3 M399323 印刷電路板之方法」專利（2009年ι〇月21日專利公告資料參照）， 其係有關於一種為利用一指形測試儀以測試一具導體路徑之大型 非元件化電路板的方法。按照該發明之方法，將電路板分成數個 區段以進行測試，而延伸越於單一區段之導體路徑是由在相關區 段内之各端點的電容性測量作業(capac i t i ve measure_t)所測 試，並且對該導體路徑之開放電路而決定出屬於一導體路徑之各 電容_量制其-朗得數值是魏著地不同於其他所測得數 • 值。在根據該發明之測試具各導體路徑的大型非元件化電路板之 方法中使用-跡賴儀，其巾：按數個節段職電路板進行測 試，其中是在該指形測試儀之一測試區域内接續地對各個別節段 進行測試，一直到既已對整個電路板測試完畢為止，以及—在測 試該電路板之各節段的過程中會對延伸越過待予測試之個別節段 的各導體路徑對於開放電路進行測試，這是藉由對於位在該節段 内之各導體路瓜知點進行電容性測量作業，而在各情況下備測出 鲁 f谷性測量值在完成測試其一節段之後，將該電路板上移， 從而將其加以定位俾令次一節段位在該測試區域内，屬於一導體 _之所有測得數值構成-群組’並且在該群組内之各測得數值 相互比較，且若至少-測得數值不同於該個別群組之另一測得數 值相差-預設值，則判斷此為一開放電路。ATG公司產製之飛針型 測試機即是域性方法，來將制_電路板分賊數個區 域來檢測。惟’當待測印刷電路板上某區域之待測點數較多，或 某個區域待測點數較少，則將造成待測點數少區域的測試針停止 4 M399323 動作，等待待測點數較多區域的測試針完成工作，於是就造成了 某些測試針等待，浪費時間的缺失。此即為現行習用技術存有最 大之缺失’此缺失乃成業界亟待克服之難題。 【新型内容】 本創作研創人蓉於習用技術之缺失，積其多年實際從事印刷 電路板測式裝置之設計製造專業知識，經不斷研究、改良後，終 有本創作之研創成功，公諸於世。 緣疋’本創作之主要目的在提供一種「印刷電路板飛針測試機 結構改良」’其主要包括有至少—組的測試針，以及傳動該組測試 針之傳動裝置所構成’其改良在於：該組測試針頭端之固定端係 »又置固疋於不同平面位置’而尾端之測試端則位於相同之測試平 面位置’而呈長、短針設置者。 本創作之另一主要目的在提供一種「印刷電路板飛針測試機結 構改良」’其包括有固定測試針頭端之座體，各座體财縱向傳動 裝置及橫向傳動裝置，贿式控制各傳動裝置將各_試針位移 至各測試點行電檢工作，具有縮短測試時間之功效。 【實施方式】 為達成本創作前述目的之技術手段’ _舉—實_，並配合 圖式說明如後’責審查委員可由之對本創作之結構、特徵及所達 成之功效，獲致更佳之暸解。 請參閱第―、二圖所示，由圖可知本創作主要包括有至少 Μ試針在本實施例中包括有第一測試針⑴及第二測試針 5 M399323 (2)，以及傳動該組測試針【即第一及第二測試針（1)(2)】之傳動 襄置(3)所構成’本創作改良在於：該_試針頭端之固^端係設 置固定於不同平面位置，而尾端之職酬位於糊之測試平面 位置’而呈長、紐針設置者’在本實施例中，第一測試針⑴設於 第二測試針(2)上方之不同平面位置’為達相同測試平面設計，第 .· ~測試針(1)為長針，而第二測試針⑵為短針設計。如此之長、 * '紐針構成，該組測試針在位移時，因為上、下不同平面設置，長、 _短針可互純越、交錯職，且制試點距離可朗最小。 再者，本創作另包括有固定測試針頭端之座體，各座體設有縱 向傳動裝置及橫向傳動裝置，在本實施例中包括有固定第一測試 針⑴之第-座體(4)及固定第二測試針⑵之第二座體⑸，第一 座體⑷設有橫向傳動裝置⑽及縱向傳動裝置⑻，第二座體⑸ 設有橫向傳動裝置⑽及縱向傳練置⑽，如此即可以程式控 制各傳動裝置將各組測試針位移至各測試點行電檢工作，配合長 • 短針設計，具有縮短測試時間之功效。 請再參閱第三®所示’圖示本_多_試針實施例，本創作 可配合待測印刷電路板⑴做多組設置，在本實施例中為4組八針 實施例’單面制_電路板可於躺面上設置射組數測針裝 置’雙面制_電_可於雙面各設置適#組_針裝置。 如此而達本創作設計目的，堪稱—實用之創作者。 綜上所述，本創作所揭露之一種「印刷電路板飛針測試機結構 改良」為昔所無，亦未曾見於_外公開之刊物上理已具新顆 6 M399323 性之專利要件，又本創作確可摒除習用技術缺失，並達成設計目 的，亦已充份符合新型專利之「可供產業上利用之新型」專利要 件，爰依法提出申請，謹請貴審查委員惠予審查，並賜予本案專 利，實感德便。 惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之一較佳可行實施例而已並非用 以拘限本創作之範圍，舉凡熟悉此項技藝人士，運用本創作說明 •書及f請專纖_作之等效結構變化，理應包括於本創作之專 Φ 利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作實施例立體圖。 第二圖係本創作實施例側視圖。 第二圖係本創作多組測針裝置立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (A)印刷電路板 ® (1)第一測試針 (2) 第一測試針 (3) 傳動裝置 (30)橫向傳動裝置 (32)橫向傳動裝置 (4) 第一座體 (5) 第二座體 (31)縱向傳動骏置 (33)縱向傳動裴置 7M399323 V. New description: [New technology field] This creation is about the improvement of the structure of a flying circuit board tester for printed circuit boards. It belongs to the printed circuit board testing technology. It uses long and short needles to match the vertical and horizontal transmissions. Test the effectiveness of time. [Prior Art] Press, in the electrical detection of bare printed circuit board, generally use the test machine to complete. The most common test machines used for bare printed circuit boards can be classified into Dedicated Tester, Universai Tester, and Flying Probe Tester. The type of test machine is the lowest, but generally has the disadvantages of long test fixture production time and high cost of test fixture production. The unit price of general-purpose test machine is higher than that of special-purpose test machine, but general-purpose test The machine has the advantages of short test fixture production time and low test fixture cost; while the flying needle tester has the highest unit price, but has the advantages of no need to test fixtures and can have a large test area, but fly The needle tester has a problem of slower test speed. However, the oblique test machine still has its advantages because it can solve the problem of small amount, sample and the settlement of the mantissa, which can save the fixture system and reduce the test cost. The conventional flying needle test machine's each test needle system is set on the same _ plane, and the same length needle U is used. When the test needles are displaced, they cannot pass each other and the father error test, because The distance between the tested test points is closed and cannot be too small. China's invention bulletin No. 1316139 "Method for testing non-component large 3 M399323 printed circuit board using finger tester" (refer to the patent publication of ι〇月 21, 2009), which is related to the use of a finger A tester to test a large non-componentized circuit board with a conductor path. According to the method of the invention, the board is divided into a plurality of sections for testing, and the conductor path extending beyond the single section is a capacitive measurement operation (capac iti ve measure_t) by each end point in the relevant section. The capacitors tested and determined by the open circuit of the conductor path determine the capacitances belonging to a conductor path. The value of the Langdon is different from the other measured values. In the method of testing a large non-component circuit board with each conductor path of the invention according to the invention, a wiper is used, which is tested on several segment boards, one of which is one of the finger testers. Test the individual segments in the test area until the entire board has been tested, and – during the testing of the segments of the board, the extension will pass over the individual segments to be tested. Each conductor path is tested for an open circuit by performing a capacitive measurement operation on each conductor path located in the segment, and in each case, the measured value of the Lu f valley is completed. After testing a segment, the board is moved to position it so that the next segment is within the test area, and all measured values belonging to a conductor _ constitute a group - and within the group Each of the measured values is compared with each other, and if at least - the measured value is different from the other measured value of the individual group - the preset value is determined to be an open circuit. The flying probe tester manufactured by ATG is a domain method to detect the system board in several areas. However, when there are more points to be tested in a certain area on the printed circuit board to be tested, or the number of points to be tested in a certain area is small, the test pin in the area with a small number of points to be tested stops 4 M399323 action, waiting for the test The test pins with more points in the area complete the work, thus causing some test needles to wait, which is a waste of time. This is the biggest deficiency in the current practice of technology. This deficiency is a difficult problem to be overcome in the industry. [New Content] The founder of this creative research is lacking in the use of technology. He has been engaged in the design and manufacturing of printed circuit board measuring devices for many years. After continuous research and improvement, he has succeeded in the creation of this creation. world. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a "modified structure of a printed circuit board flying probe tester" which mainly comprises at least a set of test pins and a transmission device for driving the set of test pins. The improvement is as follows: The fixed end of the set of test needle ends is fixed to different plane positions 'the test end of the tail end is located at the same test plane position' and the long and short needles are set. Another main purpose of this creation is to provide a "modified structure of a printed circuit board flying probe tester" which includes a seat body having a fixed test needle end, each body longitudinal longitudinal transmission device and a lateral transmission device, and a bribe control transmission. The device shifts each _ test pin to each test point for electrical inspection, which has the effect of shortening the test time. [Embodiment] In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical means of the creation of the present invention, it is better to understand the structure, characteristics and achievements of the creation. Please refer to the figures ― and II. It can be seen from the figure that the creation mainly includes at least the test needle. In this embodiment, the first test pin (1) and the second test pin 5 M399323 (2) are included, and the test set is transmitted. The needle [that is, the first and second test needles (1) (2)] of the transmission device (3) constitutes the 'creation of the creation: the fixed end of the test needle end is fixed at different plane positions, and The end of the remuneration is located at the test plane position of the paste and is long and the needle is set. In this embodiment, the first test pin (1) is set at the different plane position above the second test pin (2) to be the same Test plane design, the first test needle (1) is a long needle, and the second test needle (2) is a short needle design. Such a long, *' needle configuration, the set of test needles in the displacement, because the upper and lower different plane settings, long, _ short needles can be more pure, staggered, and the pilot distance can be minimized. Furthermore, the present invention further includes a seat body having a fixed test needle end, each of which is provided with a longitudinal transmission device and a lateral transmission device, and in this embodiment includes a first seat body (4) for fixing the first test pin (1). And fixing a second seat body (5) of the second test pin (2), the first seat body (4) is provided with a transverse transmission device (10) and a longitudinal transmission device (8), and the second seat body (5) is provided with a transverse transmission device (10) and a longitudinal transmission device (10), That is, the various transmission devices can be programmed to shift the test pins of each group to the electrical inspection work of each test point, and the long and short needle design has the effect of shortening the test time. Please refer to the third example of the 'illustration _ multi_ test pin embodiment. This creation can be set with multiple sets of printed circuit boards (1) to be tested. In this embodiment, four sets of eight-pin embodiments are used. System_PCB can be set on the lying surface of the shot number stylus device 'double-sided _ electricity _ can be set on both sides of the # group _ needle device. This is the purpose of this creative design, called the creator of practicality. In summary, the "Structural Improvement of Printed Circuit Board Flying Needle Testing Machine" disclosed in this creation has never been seen before, and it has not been seen in the publication of the publication of the new 6 M399323 patent. The creation can indeed eliminate the lack of customary technology and achieve the design purpose. It has also fully complied with the patent requirements for the new type of patents that can be used in the industry, and applied for it according to law. I would like to ask your review committee to review it and give it to the case. Patent, real sense of virtue. However, the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of this creation and is not intended to limit the scope of this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this skill will use this creation statement, book and f, please specialize. Changes in the effectiveness of the structure should be included in the scope of this creation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective view of the present embodiment. The second drawing is a side view of the present embodiment. The second picture is a perspective view of multiple sets of stylus devices. [Main component symbol description] (A) Printed circuit board® (1) First test pin (2) First test pin (3) Transmission (30) Transverse drive (32) Transverse drive (4) First Body (5) 2nd seat (31) longitudinal drive (33) longitudinal drive unit 7