M397038 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種固定機構及具有該固定機構的電 子裝置特别疋才曰-種用以固定電池的固定機構及具有該固 定機構的電子裝置。 【先前技術】 台灣專利第2_2侧公開號專利案（申請案號為 〇97149776)揭露了—種電池固定裝置，包括—收容電池之第 收今、-與第一收容部相連通之第二收容部、一設置於 第二收容部内並可卡持電池之扣合件，及—設置於第一收容 部内並可將電池頂離第一收容部之頂推件。 ♦ 透過卡持部卡持於電池之第_卡槽内，以及扣合件之抵 持部經由電池之第二卡槽滑入並卡持於第三卡槽内，使得電 池能収在第—收容部内。欲拆卸電池時，撥動扣合件使其 抵持部由第三卡槽滑箱$楚— 價月移至第一卡槽，此時，藉由頂推件施加 於電池上的推力即可將電池頂離第一收容部。 在該案中是透過彈性件對扣合件偏星使得抵持部能保 寺在了持於第—卡槽内的位置，然而，扣合件易因被誤碰撞 或者是因為電子裝置落摔的關係，導致扣合件壓縮彈性件並 使抵持部滑移到第二卡槽，進而解除卡持的狀態，故無法將 電池穩固地固^在第-收容部内，使用上的可靠度不佳。 【新型内容】 本新型之主要目的，在於提供__翻定機構，能快速且 方便地進行電料㈣Μ或㈣，並且能提升電池組裝固 3 M397038 定後的穩固性。 本新型之另一目的，在於提供一種具有該固定機構的電 子裝置，固定機構能快速且方便地進行電池的組裝固定或拆 卸’並且能提升電池組裝固定後的穩固性。 本新i的目的及解決先則技術問題是採用以下技術手 段來實現的，依據本新型所揭露的固定機構適於固定一電 子凡件，固定機構包含一機殼、一鎖定件、一按鈕，及一偏 壓彈簧。 . 機殼包括一提供電子元件容置的第一容置空間、一與第 _ -容置空間相連通的第二容置空間、—使第二容置空間與外 部連通的穿孔’及―卡掣於電子元件的卡掣件，穿孔具有一 位於後側的擋止端；鎖定件可前後滑動地 ς 間内，鎖定件包括-與卡她⑽電子元 卡擎部，及-位於卡掣部後側並與穿孔位置相對應的槽孔； 按紐設置於槽孔且可移離地穿出穿孔並位於擋止端；偏麼彈 簧對按㈣壓使按料出穿孔並且位於擋止端。 “本新型的目的及解決先前技術問題還可以採用以下技鲁 術手段進一步實現。 機殼還包括-第1位卡槽，鎖定件還包括—可脫離地— 2於第-定位卡槽的彈性卡釣，以將鎖定件定位在卡擎部 零於電子元件的—鎖定位置。 機殼還包括-間隔位於第一定位卡槽後方的第二定位 二槽，彈性卡鉤可藝第—定位卡槽並卡掣於第二定 槽’以將鎖定件定位在卡掣部脫離於電子 4 M397038 鎖疋件還包括二與槽孔相連通的限位滑槽，按鈕包括一 牙出槽孔與穿孔的按壓部’及二設置於按壓部的限位鉤，各 限位鈞可滑動地滑接於各限位滑槽内，藉此，能防止按紐脫 離槽孔而與鎖定件分離。 鎖疋件還包括一底端呈封閉狀的中空柱體，中空柱體界 定出槽孔及二限位滑槽，偏壓彈簧設置於槽孔内按壓部套 "又於偏壓彈簧上，藉此，鎖定件可同時帶動按鈕及偏壓彈簧 滑動。 ’ 、鎖定_包括-穿出穿孔並可供推移的推動部，藉此， 以方便使用者推動鎖定件。 在另-實施態樣中’按紐包括—穿出槽孔與穿孔的按壓 及-環設於按壓部外表面並可與機殼抵接的限位撐環， 藉此，以防止按鈕經由穿孔處脫離槽孔。 槽孔底端是呈開放狀，機殼還包括一固設於第二容置空 間内的中空凸柱’偏壓彈簧設置於中空凸柱内，按壓部套： ㈣壓彈簧上並且穿設於中空凸㈣，藉此，鎖定件可單獨 滑動而不會帶動按鈕及偏壓彈簧移動。 藉由上述技術手段，本新型電子裝置的優點及功效在 於’藉由固定機構的設計，使得電子元件能快速且方便地組 裝固定在機殼的第-容置空間，或者是由第一容置空間拆 卸，再者，還能提升電子元件組裝在第一容置空間内的穩固 性。 【實施方式】 5 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在以 下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚 的呈現。透過具體實施方式的說明，當可對本新型為達成預 定目的所採取的技術手段及功效得以更加深入且具體的了 解’然而所附圖式只是提供參考與說明之用，並非用來對本 新型加以限制。 在本新型被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說明 内容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如圖1所示，是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第一 較佳實施例，該電子裝置100包括二電子元件10，及一用 以固定電子元件10的固定機構20，在本實施例中，電子裝 置100是以平板電腦為例作說明，而各電子元件1〇是以電 池為例作說明，當然’電子裝置100也可為筆記型電腦、行 動電話或個人數位助理（PDA)等。 如圖2、圖3及圖4所示，固定機構20包含一機殼2、 二鎖定件3、二分別設置於鎖定件3上的按鈕4，及二分別 設置於鎖定件3上的偏壓彈簧5。機殼2包括一殼體2卜殼 體21包含有二第一容置空間211，及一框架212，各第一容 置空間211用以提供各電子元件1〇容置，而框架212可將 二第一容置空間211分隔在左、右兩侧❶機殼2還包括一蓋 板22 ’蓋板22可透過複數個螺絲23鎖固在框架212上， 蓋板22與框架212共同界定二前後相間隔的第二容置空間 213 ’各第一容置空間213可透過一通孔214與各第一容置 空間211相連通，各鎖定件3可前後滑動地設置於各第二容 置空間213内並能穿出通孔214而卡掣於電子元件ίο上β· 藉由殼體21的一卡掣件215卡掣於電子元件1〇的一第一定 位面101 ’以及鎖定件3卡掣於電子元件的一相反於第 一定位面101的第二定位面102，使得電子元件丨〇能穩固 地組裝固定在第一容置空間211内。 如圖2、圖3及圖5所示，以下為方便說明，將只針對 鄰近於後側之鎖定件3，以及組裝於該鎖定件3上的按鈕4 與偏壓彈簧5進行說明。鎖定件3包括一基壁31、一形成 於基壁31外周緣的圍繞壁32，及一由基壁31前端水平朝 刖凸伸的卡掣部33，卡掣部33呈臂狀並可穿出通孔214以 卡掣於電子元件1〇的第二定位面1〇2上。鎖定件3還包括 一凸設於基壁31底面的中空柱體34，中空柱體34底端呈 封閉狀並界定一開口形成於基壁31的槽孔341，槽孔341 與蓋板22的一穿孔221位置相對應，並可供按紐4及偏壓 彈署5容置34還界定有二位於相反側且與槽孔 341相連通的限位滑槽342，按# 4包括一可供按壓的按壓 部4卜及二凸設於按壓部41底端相反側的限位鉤42,各限 位鉤42的位於底端處的鉤部421可滑動地滑接於各限位 /月槽342内，藉此，按鈕4可在限位滑槽342所界定出的行 程内相對於中空柱體34滑動’並且能防止按紐4經由槽孔 341的開口脫離。 偏壓彈菁5為一壓縮彈簧，其底端套設在中空柱體34 的凸°卩343上，而頂端用以供按紐4的按壓部々I套設， ^壓彈簧5用以對按-4朝上偏壓並提供按紐4復位彈力。 欲將鎖定件3組裝在機殼2時’需先將偏壓彈簧5置入 曰孔1内再將按鈕4置入槽孔341内並套設於偏壓彈簧 5上，接著，把鎖定件3置入第二容置空間213内，將蓋板 22蓋在框架212上並使按鈕4的按壓部41穿出穿孔221， 最終’透過螺絲23將蓋板22鎖固在殼體21後，即完成鎖 定件3的組裝’由於組裝過程簡單且方便，故能有效降低組 裝時而說明的是，藉由偏壓彈簧5及按紐4設置於鎖定 件3的槽孔341内的方式，使得鎖定件3於第二容置空間 213内滑動的過程中能同時帶動按紐4及偏壓彈簧$滑動。 如圖4、圖5及圖6所示，藉由偏壓彈簧5的彈力作用， 使得按鈕4的按壓部41能保持在一穿出槽孔341及穿孔η】 並且位於穿孔221的-鄰近後側的擋止端222位置，此時， 由於按钮4的按壓部41與穿孔221的擋止端222位置相互 干涉，故鎖定件3無法被向後推移，因此，鎖定件3的卡掣 部33能保持在一卡掣於電子元件1〇的第二定位面ι〇2上的 鎖定位置（如圖6所示），使得鎖定件3與電子元件1〇之間 呈一鎖定狀態。 由於按鈕4的按壓部41需被施加一定的壓力並且向下 滑移-段行程後，才能完全移離穿孔221的擋止端222，因 此’當按紐4的按壓部41被誤碰撞或者因為落摔撞擊的關 係而沿著槽孔34!向下滑移時，按壓部41要完全移離撞止 端222的機率很小’能確保鎖定件3保持在鎖定位置。縱算 按紐4的按壓部41完全移離了擋止端瓜，藉由偏壓彈菁5 的復位彈力也能立即驅使按知4復位到按壓部41與撞止端 M397038 222相互干涉的位置。再者，由於按紐4在槽孔34ι内的運 動方向與較件3在第二容置空間213内的運動方向不同， 本實施例是呈相互垂直的關係’因此，即使按壓部Ο移離 了擋止端222’鎖定件3還得被施加推力後才能使卡擎部η 移離鎖定位置，故固定機構2G不易因誤碰撞或者_撞擊 的關係而導致鎖定件3移離鎖定位置的情形。 較佳地’為了增加鎖定件M397038 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a fixing mechanism and an electronic device having the same, and a fixing mechanism for fixing a battery and an electronic device having the same . [Prior Art] The Taiwan Patent No. 2-2 side publication (Application No. 〇97149776) discloses a battery fixing device including a second housing for accommodating a battery, and a second receiving body connected to the first housing portion. And a fastening component disposed in the second receiving portion and capable of holding the battery, and being disposed in the first receiving portion and capable of lifting the battery from the pushing member of the first receiving portion. ♦ The card holder is held in the first card slot of the battery, and the abutting portion of the fastening component slides into the third card slot through the second card slot of the battery, so that the battery can be received in the first receiving Inside the department. When the battery is to be disassembled, the snap-fit member is moved so that the abutting portion is moved from the third card slot to the first card slot, and the thrust applied to the battery by the pushing member can be used. The battery is lifted off the first receiving portion. In this case, the elastic member is used to bias the star to make the temple protect the temple in the position of the first card slot. However, the fastener is easily accidentally bumped or because the electronic device falls. The relationship causes the fastening member to compress the elastic member and slide the resisting portion to the second card slot, thereby releasing the stuck state, so that the battery cannot be firmly fixed in the first housing portion, and the reliability of use is not good. [New content] The main purpose of this new type is to provide a __ turning mechanism that can quickly and conveniently carry out the electric material (4) Μ or (4), and can improve the stability of the battery assembly 3 M397038. Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device having the fixing mechanism capable of quickly and easily assembling, disassembling, and disassembling a battery and improving the stability of the battery after assembly and fixing. The purpose of the new i and the solution to the prior art problem are achieved by the following technical means. The fixing mechanism disclosed in the present invention is suitable for fixing an electronic component. The fixing mechanism comprises a casing, a locking component and a button. And a biasing spring. The casing includes a first accommodating space for accommodating the electronic component, a second accommodating space communicating with the _- accommodating space, a through hole for communicating the second accommodating space with the outside, and a card In the latch of the electronic component, the through hole has a stop end on the rear side; the lock member can be slidably forward and backward, the lock member includes - and the card (10) electronic card card portion, and - located in the cassette portion a rear side and a slot corresponding to the position of the perforation; the button is disposed in the slot and can be removed from the perforation and located at the stopping end; the spring is biased to press the (4) to press the perforation and is located at the stopping end. "The purpose of the present invention and solving the prior art problems can be further achieved by the following techniques: The casing further includes a -1st card slot, and the locking member further includes - detachable ground - 2 in the elasticity of the first positioning card slot The card is positioned to position the locking member at the locking position of the electronic component. The casing further includes a second positioning slot that is spaced behind the first positioning slot, and the elastic hook is capable of positioning the positioning card. The slot is clamped in the second fixed slot to position the locking member at the latch portion to be disengaged from the electronic 4 M397038. The latching member further includes two limiting chutes communicating with the slot, the button including a slotted slot and a through hole The pressing portion 'and the two limiting hooks provided on the pressing portion are slidably slidably connected to the respective limiting sliding grooves, thereby preventing the button from being separated from the locking member and being separated from the locking member. The device further includes a hollow cylinder having a closed bottom end, the hollow cylinder defining a slot and a second limiting slot, and the biasing spring is disposed in the slot and the pressing portion is disposed on the biasing spring. The locking member can simultaneously drive the button and the biasing spring to slide. The locking_includes a pushing portion that passes through the perforation and is available for pushing, thereby facilitating the user to push the locking member. In another embodiment, the 'button includes—the punching and punching of the slot and the perforation a limiting stay ring on the outer surface of the pressing portion and abutting against the casing, thereby preventing the button from being disengaged from the slot through the through hole. The bottom end of the slot is open, and the casing further includes a second fixed The hollow protruding column in the accommodating space is disposed in the hollow protruding column, and the pressing portion sleeve is: (4) pressing on the spring and passing through the hollow convex (four), whereby the locking member can slide separately without driving the button and the partial The pressure spring moves. With the above technical means, the advantages and effects of the novel electronic device are that 'the design of the fixing mechanism enables the electronic component to be quickly and conveniently assembled and fixed in the first accommodating space of the casing, or The first accommodating space is disassembled, and further, the stability of assembling the electronic component in the first accommodating space can be improved. [Embodiment] 5 The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are incorporated in the following reference. Figure The detailed description of the two preferred embodiments will be clearly described. Through the description of the specific embodiments, the technical means and effects of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose can be further understood and understood. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a first preferred embodiment of the electronic device with a fixing mechanism. The electronic device 100 includes two electronic components 10 and a fixing mechanism 20 for fixing the electronic component 10 . The electronic device 100 is exemplified by a tablet computer, and each electronic component 1 is described by taking a battery as an example. Of course, the electronic device 100 can also be a notebook computer, a mobile phone, or a personal digital assistant (PDA). . As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the fixing mechanism 20 includes a casing 2, two locking members 3, two buttons 4 respectively disposed on the locking member 3, and two biasing members respectively disposed on the locking member 3. Spring 5. The housing 2 includes a housing 2, the housing 21 includes two first accommodating spaces 211, and a frame 212. Each of the first accommodating spaces 211 is provided for accommodating the electronic components, and the frame 212 can be The first accommodating space 211 is partitioned between the left and right sides. The casing 2 further includes a cover plate 22. The cover plate 22 is locked to the frame 212 by a plurality of screws 23, and the cover plate 22 and the frame 212 define two. The second accommodating spaces 213 ′ are spaced apart from each other, and the first accommodating spaces 213 are respectively connected to the first accommodating spaces 211 through a through hole 214 , and the locking members 3 are slidably disposed in the second accommodating spaces. The 213 can be inserted into the through hole 214 and latched on the electronic component ίο. The first positioning surface 101 ′ of the electronic component 1 以及 is locked by a latch 215 of the housing 21 and the locking member 3 is stuck. A second positioning surface 102 opposite to the first positioning surface 101 of the electronic component enables the electronic component 稳 to be securely assembled and fixed in the first accommodating space 211. As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, for convenience of explanation, only the lock member 3 adjacent to the rear side, and the push button 4 and the biasing spring 5 assembled to the lock member 3 will be described. The locking member 3 includes a base wall 31, a surrounding wall 32 formed on the outer periphery of the base wall 31, and a latching portion 33 projecting horizontally from the front end of the base wall 31. The latching portion 33 is arm-shaped and wearable. The through hole 214 is latched on the second positioning surface 1〇2 of the electronic component 1〇. The locking member 3 further includes a hollow cylinder 34 protruding from the bottom surface of the base wall 31. The bottom end of the hollow cylinder 34 is closed and defines an opening formed in the slot 341 of the base wall 31, the slot 341 and the cover 22. A through hole 221 corresponds to the position, and the button 4 and the biasing arm 5 are further defined by the limit button chute 342 which is located on the opposite side and communicates with the slot 341. The pressing portion 4 and the limiting hook 42 protruded from the opposite side of the bottom end of the pressing portion 41, and the hook portion 421 of the limiting hook 42 at the bottom end is slidably slidably connected to each limit/moon slot. 342, whereby the button 4 can slide relative to the hollow cylinder 34 during the stroke defined by the limit chute 342 and can prevent the button 4 from escaping through the opening of the slot 341. The biasing elastic crest 5 is a compression spring, the bottom end of which is sleeved on the convex 卩 343 of the hollow cylinder 34, and the top end is used for the pressing portion 々I of the button 4, and the pressing spring 5 is used for Press -4 to bias upwards and provide button 4 to reset the spring force. When the locking member 3 is to be assembled in the casing 2, the biasing spring 5 is first placed in the bore 1 and the button 4 is placed in the slot 341 and sleeved on the biasing spring 5, and then the locking member is placed. 3 is placed in the second accommodating space 213, the cover 22 is placed on the frame 212, and the pressing portion 41 of the button 4 is passed through the through hole 221, and finally the cover 22 is locked to the casing 21 through the screw 23. That is, the assembly of the locking member 3 is completed. Since the assembly process is simple and convenient, the assembly time can be effectively reduced, and the biasing spring 5 and the button 4 are disposed in the slot 341 of the locking member 3, thereby making it possible to reduce the assembly time. When the locking member 3 slides in the second accommodating space 213, the button 4 and the biasing spring $ can be simultaneously slid. As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, by the elastic force of the biasing spring 5, the pressing portion 41 of the button 4 can be held in the through hole 341 and the through hole η] and in the vicinity of the through hole 221 The position of the side stopper end 222 is at this time. Since the pressing portion 41 of the button 4 and the stopper end 222 of the through hole 221 interfere with each other, the locking member 3 cannot be pushed backward, and therefore, the locking portion 33 of the locking member 3 can The locking position (as shown in FIG. 6) is held on the second positioning surface 〇2 of the electronic component 1〇, so that the locking member 3 and the electronic component 1 are in a locked state. Since the pressing portion 41 of the button 4 needs to be applied with a certain pressure and is moved downward by a stroke, the stopper end 222 of the through hole 221 can be completely removed, so that when the pressing portion 41 of the button 4 is accidentally collided or because When the falling impact is reversed along the slot 34!, the probability that the pressing portion 41 is completely removed from the striker end 222 is small to ensure that the locking member 3 is held in the locked position. When the pressing portion 41 of the button 4 is completely moved away from the blocking end, the biasing force of the biasing elastic 5 can immediately drive the pressing of the button 4 to the position where the pressing portion 41 and the collision end M397038 222 interfere with each other. . Furthermore, since the direction of movement of the button 4 in the slot 34i is different from the direction of movement of the member 3 in the second housing space 213, the present embodiment is in a mutually perpendicular relationship. Therefore, even if the pressing portion is moved away The locking end 222' of the locking member 3 has to be applied with a pushing force to move the cartridge portion η away from the locking position, so that the fixing mechanism 2G is not easily moved away from the locking position due to the collision or collision relationship. . Preferably 'in order to increase the locking member
蓋板22的底面設有-第K立卡槽223，而鎖定件3 還包括-形成於基壁31後端的彈性卡鉤35，彈性卡釣乃 ，端的-鉤部351可卡掣於第一定位卡槽223内或脫離第一 疋位卡槽223。當鎖定件3在鎖定位置時，彈性卡釣3 ==會卡掣於第—定位卡槽223内，藉此，更能增加鎖 弋4 3疋位在鎖定位置時的穩固性。 如：7、圖8及圖9所示’欲將電子元件⑺拆離機殼2The bottom surface of the cover plate 22 is provided with a - Kth vertical card slot 223, and the locking member 3 further includes a resilient hook 35 formed at the rear end of the base wall 31. The elastic snap-on, the end-hook portion 351 can be latched on the first The positioning card slot 223 is located in or out of the first clamping slot 223. When the locking member 3 is in the locked position, the elastic snapping 3 == will be caught in the first positioning slot 223, thereby further increasing the stability of the locking tab 3 in the locked position. Such as: 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9 "To remove the electronic component (7) from the chassis 2
定位在鎖定位置時的穩固 *置空間211時，使用者需先沿箭頭I方向按壓按鈕 的按壓。IM1，使按！丑4沿槽孔341下移並且壓縮偏壓彈 =待按壓部41與鎖定件3的基壁31齊平並且完全移離穿 辟221的擋止端222後，使用者可將鎖定件3的—凸設於基 且穿出穿孔221的推動部36沿箭頭Π方向推移，透 »推動部36穿出穿孔221的設計，能方便使用者對鎖定件 位^仃推動的動作。#彈性卡鉤％的鉤部如脫離第一定 槽223時，鎖定件3能沿箭頭π方向滑移而使 移離電子元件Η)的m面1()2。 卡掣°卩33移動到完全脫離第二定位面102的一釋鎖 9 位置（如圖9所示）時’較件3與電子㈣Μ之間呈 鎖狀態，此時，彈性卡鉤35的釣部351會卡擎在一間隔位 !第:定位卡槽223後方的第二定財槽似内，藉此，使 ^疋件3能定位在釋鎖位置。在釋鎖狀態下，使用者可如 圖1〇所示地將電子元件10 一端往上扳動後，再把電子元件 10拆離第一容置空間211。 电于兀件 藉由敎件3能定位在釋鎖位置，使得使用者欲將電子 兀们〇重新組裝回機殼2的第一容置空間2 電子元件1〇先置入第一容置空間2心，接著，沿；；= 反向將鎖定件3的推動部36往前推移，待按鈕4的按壓部 41移動到穿孔221位置時，藉由偏塵彈簣5的復位彈力作 用’會驅使按紐4的按壓部41復位到穿出槽孔341及穿孔 22^並且位於擋正端奶的位置，此時，卡掣部b即回復 並定位在鎖定位置，藉此，能增加組裝時的方便性。 如圖11'圖12及圖13所示，是本新型具有固定機構 的電子裝置的第二較佳實施例，該電子裝置刚的整體結構 與操作方式大致與第一較佳實施例相同，但固定機構2〇，的 設計略有不同。 在本實施例令，機殼2的殼體21在第二容置空間213 ㈣定地設有•中空凸柱216’中空凸柱216包括二相間隔 的弧形片體217,偏壓彈簧5可容置於中空凸柱216的二弧 开v片體217内。鎖定件3,的槽孔341，是由基壁3ι與圍繞壁 32共同界定，且槽孔341，底端是呈開放狀。按鈕4,包括一 環°又於按壓部41外表面的限位擋環43，限位擋環43用以 10 M397038 與機设2之蓋板2 2底面抵接’以防止按紐4 ’經由穿孔2 21 處脫離槽孔341’。欲將鎖定件3’、按紅4,及偏壓彈晉5組 裝在機殼2時，先將偏壓彈簧5容置於中空凸柱216的弧形 片體217内，接者，將按Ja4的按壓部41套設於偏壓彈酱 5上並且穿設於中空凸柱216的弧形片體217内，再把鎖定 件3’置入第二容置空間213内，之後，將蓋板22蓋在框架 212上並使按鈕4’的按壓部41穿出穿孔221，最終，透過 螺絲23將蓋板22鎖固在殼體21後即完成組裝的動作。由 於偏壓彈簧5是設置於中空凸柱216内，且按鈕4,穿設於 中空凸柱216内，因此，鎖定件3’可單獨於第二容置空間 213内滑動而不會帶動按鈕4,及偏壓彈簧5移動。 如圖13及圖14所示，當鎖定件3,在鎖定位置時，按 鈕4,藉由偏壓彈簧5的偏壓使得限位擋環43抵接在蓋板a 底面，藉此，使得按鈕4,的按壓部41能保持在一穿出槽孔 341’及穿孔221並且位於擋止端222的位置。 如圖15及圖16所示，沿箭頭】方向按壓独4，的按壓 部Μ，使按紐4，沿弧形片體217下移並且壓縮偏壓彈菁5。 當限位擋環43抵接於孤形片體217時，按壓部Μ完全移離 穿孔121的擋止端222且不會阻擋住鎖定件3,的基壁31， 使：者可沿箭頭Π方向將鎖定件3,的推動部％往後推移， 以帶動卡掣部33移動到釋鎖位置。 :納上述，各實施例的電子袭置1〇〇，藉由 11 1 在〇機1Γ設計’使得電子元件1G能快速且方便地組裝固定 在I又2的第-容置空間211内，或者是由第一容置空間 M397038 2U拆卸。再者，透過按鈕4、4,的按壓部41能保持在穿出 槽孔341、341’及穿孔221並且位於擋止端222的位置，使 得按壓部41與擋止端222位置相互干涉，藉此，能提升電 子兀件10組裝在第一容置空間211内的穩固性，能避免按 鈕4、4’的按壓部41被誤碰撞或者因為落摔撞擊的關係， 造成鎖定件3、3,滑動而解除鎖定，確實能達到本新型所訴 求之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不能 以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍 及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本新 型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第一較佳實 施例的立體圖； 圖2是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第一較佳實 施例的立體分解圖，說明固定機構與電子元件之間的組裝關 係； 圖3是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第一較佳實 施例的立體分解圖，說明鎖定件、按鈕及偏壓彈簧之間的組 裝關係； ^ 圖4是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第一較佳實 施例的俯視圖，說明鎖定件在鎖定位置； 圖5疋沿圖4中的a-A剖線所取的剖視圖，說明按鈕 的按壓部保持在穿出槽孔及穿孔並且位於擋止端的位置； 12 M397038 圖ό是沿圖4中的B-B剖線所取的剖視圖，說明鎖定 件在鎖定位置； 圖7是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第一較佳實 施例的剖視圖，說明.按紐的按壓部被按壓而移離擋止端； 圖8是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第一較佳實 施例的剖視圖，說明鎖定件被推動至釋鎖位置； 圖9是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第一較佳實 施例的剖視圖’說明鎖定件被推動至釋鎖位置； 圖10是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第一較佳實 施例的立體圖，說明在釋鎖狀態下電子元件被往上扳動； 圖11是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第二較佳實 施例的立體圖； 圖12是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第二較佳實 施例的立體分解圖，說明固定機構與電子元件之間的組裝關 係； 圖13是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第二較佳實 施例的刮視圖，說明按鈕的按壓部保持在穿出槽孔及穿孔並 且位於擋止端的位置； 圖14是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第二較佳實 施例的剖視圖，說明鎖定件在鎖定位置； 圖15是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第二較佳實 施例的剖視圖’說明按鈕的按壓部被按壓而移離擋止端；及 圖16是本新型具有固定機構的電子裝置的第二較佳實 施例的剖視圖，說明鎖定件被推動至釋鎖位置。 13 M397038 【主要元件符號說明】 〔本創作〕 224 ....... 第二定位卡槽 100··.· …電子裝置 23......... 螺絲 10 ·.··· …電子元件 3、3, ···· 鎖定件 101···· …第一定位面 31......... 基壁 102·.·. …第二定位面 32......... 圍繞壁 20 …固定機構 33......... 卡掣部 2....... …機殼 34......... 中空柱體 21 ·.... …殼體 341、341’·槽孔 211 ··.. …第一容置空間 342 ....... 限位滑槽 212···· …框架 343 ....... 凸部 213···· …第二容置空間 35......... 彈性卡鉤 214..·· …通孔 351 > 421· •鉤部 215···· …卡掣件 36......... 推動部 216···· …中空凸柱 4、4，，·.. 按钮 217···· …弧形片體 41......... 按壓部 22 ··..· …蓋板 42......... 限位釣 221 ···· …穿孔 43......... 限位擋環 222·.·· …擋止端 5 .......... 偏壓彈簧 223···· …第 定位卡槽 I 、 II 箭頭 14Stabilization when positioning in the locked position * When setting the space 211, the user must first press the button in the direction of the arrow I. IM1, make press! The ugly 4 moves down along the slot 341 and compresses the biasing spring. After the pressing portion 41 is flush with the base wall 31 of the locking member 3 and completely moved away from the blocking end 222 of the opening 221, the user can lock the locking member 3 The pushing portion 36 protruding from the base and passing through the through hole 221 is moved in the direction of the arrow ,, and the design of the through hole 221 through the pushing portion 36 can facilitate the user to push the locking member. When the hook portion of the elastic hook 100% is separated from the first fixing groove 223, the locking member 3 can be slid in the direction of the arrow π to move away from the m-plane 1 () 2 of the electronic component Η). When the cassette 卩 33 moves to a position of the release lever 9 that is completely separated from the second positioning surface 102 (as shown in FIG. 9 ), the lock between the member 3 and the electronic (four) , is locked. At this time, the fishing of the elastic hook 35 The portion 351 will be in the middle of the second securing slot behind the positioning card slot 223, thereby enabling the clamping member 3 to be positioned in the unlocking position. In the unlocked state, the user can pull the electronic component 10 upside down as shown in FIG. 1A, and then detach the electronic component 10 from the first accommodating space 211. The electronic component can be positioned in the unlocking position by the component 3, so that the user wants to reassemble the electronic component into the first accommodating space 2 of the casing 2, and the electronic component 1 is first placed in the first accommodating space. 2, then, along; ;= reverse pushes the pushing portion 36 of the locking member 3 forward, and when the pressing portion 41 of the button 4 moves to the position of the through hole 221, the action of the resetting force of the dusting magazine 5 The pressing portion 41 of the button 4 is driven to return to the through slot 341 and the through hole 22 and is located at the position of the front end milk. At this time, the click portion b is restored and positioned at the locking position, thereby increasing the assembly time. Convenience. As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 13 , FIG. 12 is a second preferred embodiment of the electronic device with a fixing mechanism. The overall structure and operation mode of the electronic device are substantially the same as those of the first preferred embodiment, but The design of the fixing mechanism is slightly different. In this embodiment, the housing 21 of the casing 2 is fixedly disposed in the second accommodating space 213 (four). The hollow boss 216' includes a two-phase spaced arc-shaped body 217, and a biasing spring 5 It can be accommodated in the two-arc open v-body 217 of the hollow stud 216. The slot 341 of the locking member 3 is defined by the base wall 3ι and the surrounding wall 32, and the slot 341 has an open end. The button 4 includes a ring and a limit ring 43 on the outer surface of the pressing portion 41. The limit ring 43 is used for abutting the bottom surface of the cover plate 2 of the machine 2 with 10 M397038 to prevent the button 4' from passing through the hole. 2 21 off the slot 341'. When the locking member 3', the red 4, and the biasing spring 5 are assembled in the casing 2, the biasing spring 5 is first received in the curved piece 217 of the hollow boss 216, and the receiver will press The pressing portion 41 of the Ja4 is sleeved on the biasing paste 5 and is disposed in the curved piece 217 of the hollow boss 216. The locking member 3' is placed in the second receiving space 213, and then the cover is placed. The plate 22 is placed on the frame 212 and the pressing portion 41 of the button 4' is passed through the through hole 221. Finally, the assembly operation is completed after the cover plate 22 is locked to the casing 21 by the screw 23. Since the biasing spring 5 is disposed in the hollow protrusion 216 and the button 4 is disposed in the hollow protrusion 216, the locking member 3 ′ can be slid separately in the second accommodating space 213 without driving the button 4 . And the biasing spring 5 moves. As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, when the locking member 3 is in the locked position, the button 4 is biased by the biasing spring 5 so that the limit stop ring 43 abuts against the bottom surface of the cover a, thereby making the button 4, the pressing portion 41 can be held at a position that passes through the slot 341' and the through hole 221 and is located at the blocking end 222. As shown in Fig. 15 and Fig. 16, the pressing portion 独 of the sole 4 is pressed in the direction of the arrow, and the button 4 is moved downward along the curved sheet body 217 and the biasing elastic eccentric 5 is compressed. When the limit stop ring 43 abuts against the orphaned piece 217, the pressing portion Μ completely moves away from the stop end 222 of the through hole 121 and does not block the base wall 31 of the locking member 3, so that the arrow Π The direction pushes the pushing portion % of the locking member 3 backward to move the latch portion 33 to the unlocking position. In the above, the electrons of the respective embodiments are set to 1', and the electronic component 1G can be assembled and fixed in the first-accommodating space 211 of the I and 2 quickly and conveniently by the design of the 11 1 in the machine 1 or It is removed by the first housing space M397038 2U. Furthermore, the pressing portion 41 through the buttons 4, 4 can be held at the position of the through holes 341, 341' and the through holes 221 and at the blocking end 222, so that the pressing portion 41 and the blocking end 222 interfere with each other. Therefore, the stability of the electronic component 10 assembled in the first accommodating space 211 can be improved, and the pressing portions 41 of the buttons 4, 4' can be prevented from being accidentally collided or the locking members 3, 3 can be caused by the impact of falling and falling. Sliding and unlocking can indeed achieve the purpose of this new type of claim. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the novel patent application scope and the novel description content, All remain within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of an electronic device having a fixing mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the electronic device having a fixing mechanism of the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the first preferred embodiment of the electronic device having the fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating the assembly relationship between the locking member, the button, and the biasing spring; Figure 4 is a top plan view of the first preferred embodiment of the electronic device with the fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating the locking member in the locked position; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line aA of Figure 4, illustrating the pressing portion of the button Maintaining the position through the slot and the perforation and at the stop end; 12 M397038 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in Figure 4, illustrating the locking member in the locked position; Figure 7 is the electronic with the fixing mechanism of the present invention A cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the device illustrates that the pressing portion of the button is pressed away from the blocking end; FIG. 8 is a first preferred embodiment of the electronic device having the securing mechanism of the present invention. The cross-sectional view of the embodiment illustrates that the locking member is pushed to the unlocking position; FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the electronic device with the fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating that the locking member is pushed to the unlocking position; A perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of a novel electronic device having a securing mechanism, illustrating that the electronic component is pulled upward in a unlocked state; FIG. 11 is a second preferred embodiment of the electronic device having the securing mechanism of the present invention FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing a second preferred embodiment of the electronic device with a fixing mechanism, illustrating an assembly relationship between the fixing mechanism and the electronic component; FIG. 13 is a view of the electronic device having the fixing mechanism of the present invention. 2 is a plan view showing a pressing portion of the button held at a position through the slot and the through hole and at the stopping end; FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the electronic device having the fixing mechanism of the present invention, Illustrating the locking member in the locked position; FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the electronic device with the fixing mechanism of the present invention Pressing portion is pressed and moved away from the end stop; and FIG. 16 is a sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present real new electronic apparatus having a fixing mechanism, the locking member is pushed to the description unlocking position. 13 M397038 [Description of main component symbols] [This creation] 224 ....... Second positioning card slot 100···· ...electronic device 23......... Screw 10 ····· ...electronic components 3, 3, ···· Locking member 101····...first positioning surface 31......... base wall 102·.....second positioning surface 32.... ..... surrounding the wall 20 ... fixing mechanism 33 ......... cassette portion 2....... casing 34 ... ... hollow cylinder 21 · .... ... housing 341, 341'·slot 211 ··.. ...the first accommodating space 342 ....... 限 滑 滑 212 212 212 ... ... ... ... frame 343 ..... .. convex portion 213····...second accommodation space 35.........elastic hook 214.....through hole 351 > 421· • hook portion 215···· ... The latching member 36.........the pushing portion 216····...the hollow boss 4,4,,·.. button 217····...the curved sheet 41... ... pressing part 22 ··..· ... cover 42......... Limit fishing 221 ····...Perforation 43......... Limiting ring 222· .·· ...stop end 5 .......... biasing spring 223 ···· ... positioning card slot I, II arrow 14