M394458 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 · * 本新型是有關於一種測量設備，特別是指一種自動化 測量粒子之粒徑與含水量的測量設備。 【先前技術】M394458 V. New description: [New technical field] · * This new type is about a measuring device, especially a measuring device that automatically measures the particle size and water content of particles. [Prior Art]
煉焦煤加入煉焦爐之前，必須經過破碎調濕與混拌 ，以取得適當的粒徑分佈與水分含量。為了達到良好的製 程控制，須採樣分析粒子之粒徑分佈與水分含量是否合乎 標準。傳統的分析法為將樣品取樣後放入烘箱烘乾後計算 水分，再以震動篩過篩秤重計算粒徑分佈。耗時費力，無 法做到即時回饋控制之效果。 雖然中華民國專利公開案第200831878號提供一種自 動量測粒徑的光學分析設備，藉以自動測量粒子之粒徑， 但疋該分析設備無法獲得關於樣品含水量的資訊，而必須 另外測量樣品的含水量。如此，不僅需要增加人力另外進 仃3水里的測量，也會拖長測量所需的時間，所以還有改 進的空間。 【新型内容】 旦因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種可以自動化快速 測量粒子之粒徑與含水量的快速測量設備。 於疋，依據本新型之較佳實施例，本新型粒子之粒徑 與3水量的快速測量設備，包含：一送料模組、一進料秤 重柄組:—收料秤重模組、—加熱模組及—影像操取分析 杈組。送料模組包括一具有一進料端及一出料端的送料軌 钃 3 M394458 道。進料秤重模組位於送料轨道的進料端，包括一進料容 器及一測量進料容器之.内容物重量的第一秤重裝置。收料 秤重模組位於送料軌道的出料端，包括一收料容器及一測 量收料容器之内容物重量的第二秤重裝置。加熱模組對應 送料執道設置，以朝通過送料軌道的待測粒子加熱。影像 擷取分析模組包括一相對送料軌道之出料端設置的影像擷 取裝置，以擷取由出料端落出送料轨道之待測粒子的影像 0 依據本新型較佳實施例之功效，本新型粒子之粒徑與 含水量的快速測量設備，能夠自動化進行樣品之粒徑分佈 與含水量的測量，而能簡單、快速地獲得所需資訊。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之—較佳實施例的詳細說明+，將可清 楚的呈現。 參閱圖1、圖2與圖3, 快速測量設備之一較佳實施例 秤重模組2、一收料枰重模組 裸取分析模組5。 本新型粒子之粒徑與含水量的 包含：一送料模組1、一進料 3、一加熱模組4，及一影像Before coking coal is added to the coke oven, it must be crushed, conditioned, and mixed to obtain proper particle size distribution and moisture content. In order to achieve good process control, it is necessary to sample and analyze whether the particle size distribution and moisture content of the particles are in compliance with the standard. The traditional analysis method is to sample the sample, put it into the oven to dry, calculate the moisture, and then use the vibrating sieve to check the particle size distribution. It takes time and effort to achieve the effect of instant feedback control. Although the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 200831878 provides an optical analysis device for automatically measuring particle size, thereby automatically measuring the particle size of the particles, the analysis device cannot obtain information on the moisture content of the sample, but must additionally measure the content of the sample. The amount of water. In this way, not only does it require additional manpower to make measurements in the 3 waters, but it also lengthens the time required for the measurements, so there is room for improvement. [New content] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rapid measuring device that can automatically and quickly measure the particle size and water content of particles. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the particle size and the 3 water quantity rapid measuring device of the novel particle comprise: a feeding module and a feeding scale heavy handle group: a receiving scale module, Heating module and image manipulation analysis group. The feeding module comprises a feeding rail 钃 3 M394458 channel having a feeding end and a discharging end. The feed weigh module is located at the feed end of the feed rail and includes a feed container and a first weighing device that measures the weight of the feed container. The receiving scale module is located at the discharge end of the feed rail and includes a receiving container and a second weighing device for measuring the weight of the contents of the receiving container. The heating module corresponds to the feed channel setting to heat the particles to be tested passing through the feed track. The image capture analysis module includes an image capture device disposed at a discharge end of the feed track to capture an image of the particle to be tested falling from the discharge end of the feed track according to the effect of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The rapid measurement device for particle size and water content of the novel particles can automate the measurement of the particle size distribution and water content of the sample, and can obtain the required information simply and quickly. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a preferred embodiment of the rapid measuring device is a weighing module 2, a receiving weight module, and a bare sampling module 5. The particle size and water content of the novel particles include: a feeding module 1, a feeding 3, a heating module 4, and an image
送料模組1包括一裏右、社I 具有一進料端1U及一出料端112的 送=軌道U，及-與送料軌道u連接的震動送料機U，在 本實施例巾震動送料機12為具有高頻震動之進料機(HighThe feeding module 1 comprises a feeding right rail, a feeding terminal 1U and a discharging end 112, and a vibration feeder U connected to the feeding rail u. In the embodiment, the feeding vibration feeder 12 is a feeder with high frequency vibration (High
Frequency Vibration Feeder)。 進料秤重模組2位於逆粗紅、* ^ ,, 歹、运枓軌道11的進料端111，包括 4 M394458 一進料容器21及一測量進料容器21之内容物重量的第一 秤重裝置22。進料容器21位於送料軌道u的進料端 上方，且具有一面對進料端lu的底部開口 211，在本實施 例中，進料容器21呈漏斗狀，還具有—頂部開口 212。'第 一秤重裝置22包括一荷重計23及一轉盤機構24，進料容 器21及轉盤機構24連接於荷重計23 ±，且轉盤機構24 具有一可移離地封閉進料容器21之底部開口 211的承載件 25，及一連接承載件25的馬達％。承載件25具有一連接 馬達26的底座251、一位於底座251上方以封閉底部開口 211的承板252 ’及五個連接底座251與承板252的彈性偏 壓件253，通過彈性偏壓件253向承板252施加偏壓，使承 板252 f密地抵接進料容器21。在本實_中，彈性偏壓 件253為彈簧，彈性偏壓件253的數量可依據所選用彈性 偏壓件253的大小及其彈性而調整，以能對承板w產生 均勻的Μ力，使承板252能緊密地與進料容器21抵接以封 閉其底部開口 211即可，並不以本實施例為限。馬達26控 制承載件25可在水平方向轉動，以開啟或封閉底部開口 2”，如圖2所示為承载件25封閉進料容器21底部開口 的狀九、如圖3所不’為馬達26轉動承載件25而使承 載件25離開進料容5§ 2〗ar μ ^ & 4開口 211 ’將底部開口 211開 啟的狀態。而且，承柄25? a 士 板 2具有一位於侧邊的導引斜面254 ，當承载件25離開進料容器21後，進料容器η抵接於承 板加的麼力被解除，承板攻受到彈性偏壓件w的作 用在上位移’當馬達26反向轉動承載件Μ，以使承載件 5 =回到進料容器21下方的位置時，由於承板252之導引斜 的月〗％較低於進料容器21，能夠順利進入進料容器 」的下方，隨著承載件25’的轉動導引斜面254相對進料 ' 1底緣移動，藉由導引斜面254的導引，即可使承板 I漸又到進料容器21的壓力，再將彈性偏壓件壓 縮’使承板252回到封閉進料容器21底部開口 211的位置 /閱圖4，進料秤重模組2還包括一連接荷重計23與馬 達26的控制電路27 ’控制電路27接收荷重計23取得重量 的讯息’並傳送指令控制馬達26以轉動承載件25。 ⑴再參閱圖1，收料秤重模組3位於送料軌道11的出料 端12包括收料容器31及一測量收料容器η之内容物 重量的第二秤重裝置32，在本實施例中，第二科重褒置Μ 為另一荷重計。收料容器31置於第二秤重裝置Μ上，並 位於送料軌道η的出料端112下方’用以承接並收集通過 送料軌道11的待測粒子（圖未示）。 加熱模組4對應送料軌道u設置，以朝通過送料軌道 η的待測粒子加熱，在本實施例中，加熱模組4位於送料 軌道U上方’係以紅外線由上往下朝待測粒子加熱，以去 除待測粒子所含的水分β 影像願取分析模組5包括—相對送料_ u U料端 112設置的影像摘取裝置51，以彌取由出料端落出送料 軌道U之待測粒子的影像。在本實_中，影像摘取裝置 5!為線性知描式（丨lne scan CCD)，並連接影 未示），以對影㈣取裝置51賴取的影像進行處理及= 6 M394458 ，即可得到待測粒子之粒徑的資訊。 ^如Γ1所示，在本實施例中，送料模組卜進料抨重模 收料秤重模組3、加埶模组4 B # 架設於9 μ 及#像躲分析模組5 以進衧白#A D ，且均與—電腦系統（圖未示）連接， 示)置入進料=:進Γ品測量時’將所取的樣品(圖未 ，待秤/二 可由荷重計23測知樣品的總重量 重疋成後，何重計23 i矣口占μ , 圖4)，由抑在ΙΦ 送出L唬、，，。控制電路27(參閲 載件25，= 控制馬達26轉動，由馬達％帶動承 m )使樣品落下。樣品由進料容器21落下後， η道η並位於其進料端 =U直線前進並等速傳送，…二：： 時，利用加熱模組4對待測粒子照射紅外線 =所而的時間長短而調整’以能使待測 道11後，藉由紅外線的充分照射而乾H 3抖軌 下掉_ ’ “㈣取裝置Η跡影像，以 ^之粒徑”訊°待所有樣品的粒子通過送料軌，曾 11並由收料容器31全部收集後，由第二樹置32道 樣品去除水分後的總重量，藉此，由 二二= 裝置32所測得之重量差，即 及第-秤重 腦系統的運算處理，可得到 °°的3水里。利用電 佈及含水量的資訊。樣Μ量後’關於樣品粒徑分 M394458 知上所述，本新型粒子之粒徑與含水量的快速測量設 備，旎夠自動化同步進.行樣品之粒徑分佈與含水量的測量 ，而能簡單、快速地獲得所需資訊，故確實能達成本新型 之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋一立體圖，說明本新型粒子之粒徑與含水量的 快速測量設備之一較佳實施例； 圖2是一圖1的局部放大圖，說明該較佳實施例之一 進料秤重模組； 圖3是一類似圖2之視圖，說明該較佳實施例之一承 截*件轉開的狀態；及 圖4是一方塊圖，說明該較佳實施例之一控制電路與 —荷重計及一馬達的連接關係。 M394458 【主要元件符號說明】 1…… •…送料模組 252… …·承板 11 ••… •…送料軌道 253… •…彈性偏壓件 111… •…進料端 254… •…導引斜面 112… •…出料端 26…·· ----馬達 12…… •…震動送料機 27·.··· •…控制電路 2 ....... •…進料秤重模組 3…… •…收料秤重模組 21…… •…進料容器 31 … •…收料容器 211… •…底部開口 32…… •…第二秤重裝置 212… •…頂部開口 4…… •…加熱模組 22…… …·第一秤重裝置 5 ....... •…影像擷取分析模 23…… •…街重s十 組 24…… …·轉盤機構 51…… •…影像擷取裝置 25…… •…承載件 9 ....... •…工作平台 251 ··· …·底座Frequency Vibration Feeder). The feed weigh module 2 is located at the feed end 111 of the reverse thick red, *^,, 歹, transport track 11, including the first weight of the 4 M394458 one feed container 21 and one measuring the weight of the feed container 21 Weighing device 22. The feed container 21 is located above the feed end of the feed rail u and has a bottom opening 211 facing the feed end lu. In the present embodiment, the feed container 21 is funnel-shaped and has a top opening 212. 'The first weighing device 22 includes a load cell 23 and a turntable mechanism 24, the feed container 21 and the turntable mechanism 24 are connected to the load gauge 23 ±, and the turntable mechanism 24 has a bottom portion that removably closes the feed container 21 The carrier 25 of the opening 211, and a motor % that connects the carrier 25. The carrier 25 has a base 251 connected to the motor 26, a carrier 252' located above the base 251 to close the bottom opening 211, and five resilient biasing members 253 connecting the base 251 and the carrier 252 through the resilient biasing member 253. A bias is applied to the carrier plate 252 such that the carrier plate 252f abuts against the feed container 21. In the present embodiment, the elastic biasing member 253 is a spring, and the number of the elastic biasing members 253 can be adjusted according to the size of the elastic biasing member 253 selected and its elasticity, so as to generate uniform force on the carrier w. The support plate 252 can be closely abutted against the feed container 21 to close the bottom opening 211 thereof, and is not limited to the embodiment. The motor 26 controls the carrier 25 to be rotatable in a horizontal direction to open or close the bottom opening 2". As shown in FIG. 2, the carrier 25 closes the opening of the bottom of the feed container 21, as shown in FIG. Rotating the carrier 25 causes the carrier 25 to leave the feed opening 5 § 2 ar μ ^ & 4 opening 211 'to open the bottom opening 211. Moreover, the shank 25? a board 2 has a side The guiding slope 254, when the carrier 25 leaves the feeding container 21, the force of the feeding container η abutting against the carrier is released, and the carrier is subjected to the upper biasing by the elastic biasing member w. When the carrier Μ is rotated in the reverse direction so that the carrier 5 = returns to the position below the feeding container 21, since the guiding slant of the carrier 252 is lower than the feeding container 21, the feeding container can be smoothly entered. Below, as the rotation of the carrier 25' guides the bevel 254 to move relative to the bottom edge of the feed '1, the guide plate I can gradually press the pressure of the feed container 21 by guiding the bevel 254. And compressing the resilient biasing member to return the carrier 252 to the position of the bottom opening 211 of the closed feed container 21. / Referring to Figure 4, the feed scale module 2 further includes a control circuit 27 that connects the load meter 23 and the motor 26, the control circuit 27 receives the message that the load meter 23 takes the weight, and transmits a command to control the motor 26 to rotate the carrier 25. . (1) Referring again to Fig. 1, the receiving scale module 3 is located at the discharge end 12 of the feeding rail 11 and includes a receiving container 31 and a second weighing device 32 for measuring the weight of the contents of the receiving container η, in this embodiment. In the second section, the second section is set to another load meter. The receiving container 31 is placed on the second weighing device , and located below the discharge end 112 of the feed rail η for receiving and collecting the particles to be tested (not shown) passing through the feed rail 11. The heating module 4 is disposed corresponding to the feeding rail u to heat the particles to be tested passing through the feeding rail η. In the embodiment, the heating module 4 is located above the feeding rail U to heat the particles to be tested from the top to the bottom. In order to remove the moisture contained in the particles to be tested, the image capturing device 5 includes an image picking device 51 disposed opposite the feeding end _ u U end 112 to take the material from the discharging end to the feeding track U. Measure the image of the particle. In the present embodiment, the image capturing device 5! is a linear scanning CCD, and is connected to the image, and the image captured by the image capturing device 51 is processed and = 6 M394458, that is, Information on the particle size of the particles to be tested can be obtained. ^ As shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, the feeding module, the feeding die, the heavy die receiving weighing module 3, the twisting module 4 B # are set up in the 9 μ and #像躲分析 module 5衧白#AD, and both are connected with the computer system (not shown), shown) placed in the feed =: when the product is measured, the sample will be taken (Figure not, to be scaled / two can be measured by load meter 23 After knowing the total weight of the sample, what is the weight of the 23 i mouth account for μ, Figure 4), by suppressing Ι Φ to send L唬,,,. The control circuit 27 (see carrier 25, = control motor 26 rotates, driven by motor %) causes the sample to fall. After the sample is dropped from the feeding container 21, the n-way η is located at the feeding end=U straight line and is conveyed at a constant speed, when the second module is used, the heating module 4 is used to irradiate the measuring object with the infrared light for a short period of time. Adjust 'to enable the track 11 to be tested, and to dry the H 3 by the sufficient illumination of the infrared rays. _ ' (4) Take the device trace image, and use the particle size of the particle to pass all the particles of the sample through the feed. After the rails have been collected by the receiving container 31, the total weight of the water is removed from the second tree by 32 samples, whereby the weight difference measured by the second=device 32, that is, the first scale The arithmetic processing of the heavy brain system can obtain 3 waters in °°. Use information on electricity and water content. After the sample quantity, 'About the particle size of the sample, M394458, the rapid measurement equipment for the particle size and water content of the new particle can be automated and synchronized. The particle size distribution and water content of the sample can be measured. It is possible to achieve the purpose of this new type simply and quickly. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the novel patent application scope and the novel description content, All remain within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a rapid measuring device for particle size and water content of the novel particles; FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1 illustrating the preferred embodiment FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, illustrating a state in which one of the preferred embodiments is turned away; and FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the preferred embodiment. One of the control circuits is connected to the load cell and a motor. M394458 [Description of main component symbols] 1... •...Feeding module 252...··Shelf 11 ••... •...Feeding rail 253... •...Elastic biasing member 111... •...feeding end 254... •...Guide Bevel 112... •...Outlet end 26...·· ----Motor 12... •...Vibration feeder 27·.··· •...Control circuit 2.....................feed scale heavy mold Group 3... •...Receiving scale module 21... •...feed container 31 ... •...receiving container 211... •...bottom opening 32... •...second weighing device 212... •...top opening 4 ......•...Heating module 22.........·First weighing device 5..................Image capturing analysis module 23... •...Street weight s ten groups 24.........·Carousel mechanism 51 ...... • Image capture device 25... •... Carrier 9 ....... •...Working platform 251 ··· ...·Base