五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種離合結構,尤指一種插狭機栽種装置 之離合結構,令插麵之缝健在相触銳點前,不、會 有任何動作’藉以插秧機提高移動過程中或怠速時之安全性。 【先前技術】 自古以來,『米』-直都是我們最重要的主食之_,也正 因為如此,綠油油的稻田永遠是農村最經典的景像。然而隨 著農村人口逐漸外流,造成動動人口不足,以及農村機械化: 逐漸普及’整排農民一起插缺的景況幾乎已不復見,代之而起 的是機械化的插秧機。不僅如此,機械化的插缺機也逐漸由較 t型之步走式插秧_魏大型之驗式插贼,不僅插秧之 橫幅加大,也減輕農人插秧之工作負擔。 j而,乘坐式插秧機因為完全機械化操作,且其栽種裝置 與引擎間不具任何離合裝置,因此只要一發動引擎不管是否 已到田裡’即使在仍在移動過程中,餘裝置即開始插缺的動 作,只能以提高的方式來避免撥爪撞擊地面,不僅危險,亦不 方便操作。 。緣是,本創作人乃針對上述栽種裝置無法離合之缺失以及 操作上的諸夕不便’本著鎮而不捨的精神與精益求精之目的, 積極不_加崎技良,並·期之努力誠驗,終於開發 設計出本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的’在於解決上述的問題而提供一種插秩 機栽種褒置之離合結構。 為達上述目的,本創作主要係包括一出力轴該出力轴由 段=依序可區分為出力段、播止段、套接段、咬合段與枢接 ^其中’該ίϋ力段係連接至插秧機之動力源;該擋止段、套 段、咬合段無減之紐魏序逐漸遞減 ^係插雜胁_裝置之殼财;_套設於4力滅可2 ;出力轴自由轉動之驅動輪,該驅動輪係連設置栽種裝置之動 2-套設於出力軸咬合段並與出力軸同步轉動之滑動件, 4動件可相對於出力軸作軸向往復式獅,並選擇性地咬合 媒動輪與之連動;—枢設於栽種裝置殼體中之撥桿;該撥桿之 自由端部係側向頂抵於滑動件,當撥桿作動時,可驅動滑動件 相對於驅動輪作軸向往復式運動,而選擇性地與驅動輪連動, 進而達到離合之目的;以及—套設於樞接段上之第—彈菁,藉 由第一彈簧之頂推作用令滑動件緊貼撥桿之自由端部。^ ▲藉由上述結構組合,令顧機之缝裝置在棚達指定地 性不會有任何動作’藉以提高插秧機移動過程中或息逮之 本創作之上述及其他目的與優點,*雜下酬選 例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入了解。 也 當然’本創作在某些另件上,或另件之安排上容許有所不 4 M393974 同’但所選用之實施例,則於本說明書中,予以詳細說明,並 於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 本創作係有關於—觀秧機栽縣置之離合結構,請參閱 如第一至第四_示,其主要係包含有-出力軸(1 0 ),該 出力軸(1Q)上依序套設有—驅動輪(2◦)以及一滑動件 (3 0 )財’該驅動輪(2 〇 )係連設置栽種裝置之動力 源I月動件(3〇)係與出力軸(1〇)同步轉動;以及— 打又;栽種震置咸體(工〇 〇 )中之撥桿(4 〇 );該撥桿(4 〇 )之自由端部係側向頂抵於滑動件(3 ◦),當撥桿U 0 ) 轉動時’可驅動滑動件(3 〇 )姆於驅動輪(2 0 )作軸向 往復式運動,而選雜地無祕(2 0 )咬合讀動出力轴 (1 〇)’進而達到離合之目的。 V ^出力轴(1 ◦)由外而内依序可區分為出力段(1 1 )、 擔止1 2 )、套接段(1 3 )、咬合段(1 4)触接段(i 該出力段(1 1)係延伸出殼體(1 Q ◦)外藉 " 原’該播止段(1 2 )、套接段(1 3 )、咬合段(! 4 )與樞接段(·)ς、 士 _ 、丄 丄〇)之直徑係依序逐漸遞減,且樞接段(工 5 )之端部係插設樞接於栽難置之殼 定位該出力軸(1〇)。 Τ猎以 輪(2 0 )係沿其軸線形成有一套設於套接段 3)之穿孔(91、a S] 、<丄),令驅動輪(2 〇)可於插袂機移動過程 5 M393974 中或怠速時自由地相對於出力軸(] ^ ^ υ)轉動,因此,當插秧 機之引擎啟動後,雜動輪即開是麵於 該驅動輪(2 0)異於擋止段(!? w ( 1 ◦)方疋轉, t ^ ^之一面係形成有至少一 與其穿孔(2 1)連通之卡槽(2 9 ) ,.± ^ ),本創作之較佳實施例 中,f吏驅動輪(2〇)有較佳之傳動能力’該卡槽(22) 之數量係設為兩個,並位於穿孔(9 ^ ^ 乙丄)同一直徑之兩端。該 驅動輪(2 Q )可為皮帶輪或鏈輪,端視其所欲㈣馬力之大 小而定,而本創作之較佳實施例中,該驅動輪(2 〇)係為一 鏈輪。 〆該滑動件(3 0)係為-環狀之結構體,且其内壁係形成 又糸列咬合糾力軸(1())咬合段(14)之齒狀結構(3 1),因此,該滑動件(30)除與出賴(1〇)同步轉動 外,並可姆於出力軸(丄〇 )於咬合段(工4)上作轴向往 復式運動。該滑動件(3〇)朝向驅動輪(2〇)之端緣係伸 —可選擇性卡至於卡槽(2 2 )中,並藉以與該驅動 輪(⑽連動之凸塊(32),凸塊(32)之數目係依^ 槽(2 2 )之數量而定;該滑動件(3 0 )異於凸塊(3 2 ) 之-端係向外徑向環設有—凸緣(3 3 )。 該撥桿(4 0)之自由端部係貫穿殼體(10 0 )並側向 頂抵於凸緣(3 3)之内面。該撥桿(4 〇)之自由端部係為 一圓柱(41)且其-側係形成有-缺槽U 2)。為方便使 用者旋轉轉(切)轉離/合狀態,雜桿(4 〇) 6 M393974 出殼體(1 Q ◦)之-端上係設有—扳桿(4 3 )。 此外,為了令滑動件(3 0)與驅動輪(2 〇)有較佳之 定位效果’該枢接段(i 5 )上係套設有—第—彈簧(5 〇 ), 而滑動件(3 Q)與驅動輪〇)間亦套設有—第二彈菁(6 0) ° 呑月參閱如第三圖所示,當缺槽(4 2)之側面貼抵於凸_ (3 3)之内側端面時,此時,由於撥桿(4 〇)自由端部途 驅動輪(2 0 )間之側向距離最短,該滑鱗(3 〇 )合躺 驅動輪(2 0 )移動,令凸塊(3 2 )容置於相對應之卡槽(2 2 )中而呈卡制狀態。在此狀況下,當觸輪(2 )受插秩 機驅動而轉轉動時,會依序帶動滑動件(3 0)與出力軸(/ 0 ):令出力轴(1〇)驅動後續傳動元件,進行插秩動作。 請再配合參閱如第四圖所示1插秧動作完畢後,或是插 秧機必須_其自己之動力於陸地上移動時,使用者可將撥桿 4 〇)撥轉18 0度,此時,由於撥桿(4◦)自由端部愈 ,動輪(2 0)間之側向距離最大’該滑動件(3◦)會因撥 :40)之驅動,而朝向異於驅動輪(2〇)之方向移動, 々凸塊(3 2 )脫離相對應之销(2 2 )使驅動輪(2 〇 ) ( 3 G )與_ ( i Q )空轉。令插秩機之栽 Z在棚繼响,爾_作,私提高插秩 =過Γ或怠鱗梅性。此外,當婦⑽)與 動輪(20)呈現脫離狀態時,該驅動輪(2q)仍 M393974 二彈簧(6 Ο)之頂推作用而緊貼擋止段(12) 一 乙」之端面, 長1 2 3 4兩結構之穩定性,方便下一次的咬合動作。 以上所述貫施例之揭示係用以說明本創作,並非用、 本創作,故軌難之敎或等效元叙置_ 制 之範疇。 苟承創作 由以上詳細說明,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的確可V. New description: [New technology field] This creation department has a clutch structure, especially a clutch structure of a planting device, so that the seam of the insert face is in front of the sharp point, no, there will be Any action 'by plugging machine to improve the security of the movement or idle speed. [Prior Art] Since ancient times, "M" has been our most important staple food, and because of this, the green rice fields are always the most classic scene in the countryside. However, with the gradual outflow of the rural population, the lack of active population and the mechanization of the countryside: Gradually popularized, the situation of the entire row of peasants is almost no longer seen, and replaced by mechanized rice transplanters. Not only that, but the mechanized plug-in machine is gradually being replaced by the t-type stepping _ wei large-scale inspection type thief, not only the banner of the transplanting, but also the burden of transplanting farmers. j, the rider is completely mechanized, and there is no clutch between the plant and the engine, so as long as the engine is started, whether or not it has arrived in the field, even if it is still moving, the device will start to be inserted. The action can only avoid the finger striking the ground in an improved way, which is not only dangerous but also inconvenient to operate. . The reason is that this creator is aiming at the lack of clutching of the above-mentioned planting device and the inconvenience of operation, in the spirit of perseverance and the purpose of excellence, and is not okay, and is hardworking. The test finally developed and designed this creation. [New content] The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a clutch structure for the planting device. In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention mainly includes a power output shaft, the output shaft is segmented into a power output section, a broadcast section, a socket section, a nip section and a pivot joint, wherein the 'power force section is connected to The power source of the rice transplanter; the stop section, the sleeve section, the occlusal section without decreasing the New Wei order gradually decreasing ^ the insertion of the miscellaneous threat _ device of the shell; _ set in 4 force to extinguish 2; the output shaft free rotation The driving wheel is provided with a moving device 2 - a sliding member which is arranged on the occlusal portion of the output shaft and rotates synchronously with the output shaft, and the movable member can be an axial reciprocating lion with respect to the output shaft, and is selective The grounding media wheel is interlocked with the lever; the pivoting rod is pivoted in the housing of the planting device; the free end of the lever is laterally abutted against the sliding member, and when the lever is actuated, the sliding member can be driven relative to the driving Rotating the shaft in an axial reciprocating motion, and selectively interlocking with the driving wheel to achieve the purpose of clutching; and - the first elastic sleeve that is sleeved on the pivoting section, the sliding member is tightened by the pushing action of the first spring Attach the free end of the lever. ^ ▲With the above-mentioned structural combination, the sewing machine of the machine will not have any action in the specified nature of the shed. In order to improve the above and other purposes and advantages of the creation of the transplanter during the movement of the transplanter, Get a detailed understanding of the detailed description of the rewards and the drawings. Of course, 'this creation is allowed on some parts, or on the arrangement of the other parts. M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M structure. [Embodiment] This creation department has a clutch structure for the Guanlan County, see the first to fourth, which mainly includes the - output shaft (1 0), the output shaft (1Q) The driving wheel (2◦) and a sliding member (3 0) are arranged in series. The driving wheel (2 〇) is connected with the power source I month moving piece (3〇) and the output shaft of the planting device. (1〇) synchronous rotation; and - playing again; planting the shifting rod (4 〇) in the salty body (work 〇〇); the free end of the lever (4 〇) is laterally abutting against the sliding member (3 ◦), when the lever U 0 ) is rotated, 'the driveable sliding member (3 〇) is driven by the driving wheel (20) for axial reciprocating motion, and the selected ground has no secret (2 0) occlusion reading. The output shaft (1 〇)' then achieves the purpose of clutching. The V ^ output shaft (1 ◦) can be divided into an output section (1 1 ), a load 1 2 ), a socket section (1 3 ), and a nip section (1 4) contact section from the outside to the inside (i The output section (1 1) extends out of the casing (1 Q ◦) to borrow " original 'the broadcast section (1 2 ), the socket section (1 3 ), the nip section (! 4 ) and the pivot joint section ( ·) The diameter of the ς, 士 _, 丄丄〇) is gradually decreasing, and the end of the pivoting section (work 5) is pivotally connected to the shell of the hard-to-stand position to position the output shaft (1〇). The hunting wheel (20) is formed along its axis with a set of perforations (91, a S], <丄) disposed on the socket section 3), so that the driving wheel (2 〇) can be moved in the rice transplanter 5 M393974 is free to rotate relative to the output shaft (] ^ ^ υ) during idle speed. Therefore, when the engine of the rice transplanter is started, the hybrid wheel is opened to face the drive wheel (20). ! w ( 1 ◦) square turn, t ^ ^ one face is formed with at least one card slot (2 9 ), .± ^ ) communicating with its perforation (2 1), in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The f吏 drive wheel (2〇) has better transmission capability. The number of the card slots (22) is set to two and is located at the same diameter of the perforation (9^^ 丄). The drive wheel (2Q) can be a pulley or a sprocket depending on the size of the desired (four) horsepower. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive wheel (2 〇) is a sprocket. The sliding member (30) is a ring-shaped structural body, and the inner wall thereof is formed into a tooth-like structure (3 1) that engages the occlusal section (14) of the force-correcting shaft (1()). The sliding member (30) can be axially reciprocatingly moved on the occlusal section (work 4) in addition to the synchronous rotation (1 〇). The sliding member (3〇) is extended toward the end edge of the driving wheel (2〇) - can be selectively latched into the card slot (2 2 ), and thereby the convex portion (32), convex with the driving wheel ((10)) The number of blocks (32) depends on the number of slots (2 2 ); the slider (30) is different from the end of the bump (32) and is provided with an outward radial ring-flange (3) 3) The free end of the lever (40) penetrates the housing (10 0 ) and laterally abuts against the inner surface of the flange (33). The free end of the lever (4 〇) is A cylinder (41) and its side is formed with a missing groove U 2 ). In order to facilitate the user's rotation (cut) turn-off/close state, the miscellaneous rod (4 〇) 6 M393974 is provided with a pull rod (4 3 ) on the end of the housing (1 Q ◦). In addition, in order to make the sliding member (30) and the driving wheel (2 〇) have a better positioning effect, the pivoting section (i 5 ) is sleeved with a first spring (5 〇), and the sliding member (3) Q) and the driving rim) are also set up - the second elastic cyanine (6 0) ° See the third figure as shown in the third figure, when the side of the missing groove (4 2) is attached to the convex _ (3 3) At the inner end surface, at this time, since the lateral distance between the free end drive wheels (20) of the lever (4 〇) is the shortest, the sliding scale (3 〇) is lie down and the drive wheel (20) moves. The bump (32) is accommodated in the corresponding card slot (2 2 ) and is in a locked state. Under this condition, when the touch wheel (2) is driven to rotate by the insertion machine, the sliding member (30) and the output shaft (/0) are sequentially driven: the output shaft (1〇) drives the subsequent transmission element. , insert the rank action. Please refer to the following figure. After the insertion operation is completed as shown in the fourth figure, or the transplanter must move its own power on the land, the user can turn the lever 4 〇) to 180 degrees. At this time, Due to the free end of the lever (4◦), the lateral distance between the moving wheels (20) is the largest 'the slider (3◦) will be driven by the dial: 40), and the direction is different from the driving wheel (2〇) In the direction of movement, the 々bump (3 2 ) is disengaged from the corresponding pin (2 2 ) to idle the drive wheels (2 〇) ( 3 G ) and _ ( i Q ). Let the planting of the rank machine Z in the shed, the _ _, private increase the rank = over or 怠 scale plum. In addition, when the woman (10)) and the moving wheel (20) are in a disengaged state, the driving wheel (2q) is still pushed by the M393974 two springs (6 Ο) and abuts against the end face of the blocking section (12) 1 2 3 4 The stability of the two structures facilitates the next bite action. The above description of the embodiments is used to illustrate the creation of this work, not the use of this, the creation of the track, or the scope of the equivalent element. According to the above detailed description, the person skilled in the art can understand that the creation is indeed
達成前述目的,並且在_製程或產品_均未見有類似之發 表’實已符合翻法之狀,纽法俱讀料利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之局部立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本創作之立體外觀圖。 第三圖係糊着動件與购輪咬合時之示意圖。 第四圖係糊作滑動件與鶴輪分離時之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 0出力軸 1 2擋止段 1 4咬合段 2 〇驅動輪 2 2卡槽 31齒狀結構 3 3凸緣 4 1圓柱To achieve the above objectives, and in the _ process or product _ have not seen a similar issue, it has been in line with the law, the New Zealand law read the application. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a partial stereoscopic view of the creation. The second picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the paste moving member and the purchase wheel. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram when the paste is separated from the crane wheel. [Main component symbol description] 1 0 output shaft 1 2 stop section 1 4 nip section 2 〇 drive wheel 2 2 card slot 31 tooth structure 3 3 flange 4 1 cylinder
S] 8 1 0 0殼體 1 1出力段 1 3套接段 1 5枢接段 2 1穿孔 3 0滑動件 3 2凸塊 4 0撥桿 M393974 4 2缺槽 5 0第一彈簀 4 3扳桿 6 〇第二彈簧S] 8 1 0 0 housing 1 1 output section 1 3 socket section 1 5 pivot section 2 1 perforation 3 0 slide 3 2 bump 4 0 lever M393974 4 2 missing slot 5 0 first magazine 4 3 Lever 6 〇 second spring