M393574 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種風車翼片轉向結構，尤其係指 一種可調整翼片受風面的角度的翼片轉向結構設計，利 用驅動源推動整組動力組位移，以使角度控制連動組調 整翼片角度，達到適時調整最佳的受風集能的效果者。 【先前技術】 [0002] 按，風力發電是近年來因溫室效應快速嚴重化，使 人們注意到環保的概念才擴張的新發電產業，風力過去 曾以代替人力工作，使人們以少許的時間完成大量的工 作；而風力發電機未來可以和太陽能技術結合產生更多 的能源，而且風能只要地球自轉和太陽公轉就會有用之 不盡的風力，現在的風力發電已算成熟，只等待與更多 不同的能源結合，產生更大的發電量。 [0003] 除此之外，風力發電機的葉片製造也會影響所發出 來的電能；如：葉片的安裝角度、曲線、重量和節角等 等都會影響到發電量所以要製造一個好的風力發電機， 必須不斷的測試，不斷的更新，把葉片的角度及最好的 齒輪比找出來，而在風力發電機上齒輪箱，常會因外來 的因素而發生故障。如：齒輪卡住無法進行運轉、過多 油洩漏或是傳動軸斷掉使轉軸產生空轉而無法傳動發電 機，若無法克服這些障礙的話，除了無法有效的傳送電 能，也會對環境有一定的影響。 [0004] 再者風力發電設置地點須風性良好（風期長、平均 表單编號A0101 第3頁/共17頁 M393574 風速大、風力平穩）且不受遮擋；並考慮地理環境適宜 及交通便利，以減少投資成本並增加出力。一般常設於 田埂、河堤、防風林、山脊等，海邊因不受阻檔亦為極 佳之設置場所。現在全球之趨勢為朝離岸式發展，以利 用海上更佳之風能及節省陸地資源。 [0005] 大型風力發電機通常採用”水平軸”型式，它由風 葉輪、變速箱（加速齒輪箱）、發電機、偏移裝置、控 制系統、塔架等部件所組成。風葉輪的作用是將風能轉 換為機械能，它是由氣體流動性能良好的葉片裝在輪軸 上所組成，低速轉動的風葉輪通過傳動系統經由加速 齒輪箱來增速，將動力傳導鱔發電機。上述這些組件都 安裝在機艙内，整個機艙由高大的塔架支撐，由於風向 會經常改變，為了有效地利用風能，必須要有自動迎風 的裝置，根據風向感測儀測得的風向信號，再由控制器 來控制偏移電機，驅動小齒輪去推動塔架上的大齒輪， 使整個機艙藉由此自動控制的系統，能夠保持正確對向 迎風面。 [0006] 緣是，創作人有鑑於此，秉持多年該相關行業之豐 富設計開發及實際製作經驗，針對現有之結構再予以研 究改良，提供一種風車翼片轉向結構，以期達到更佳實 用價值性之目的者。 【新型内容】 [0007] 本創作之風車翼片轉向結構的主要目的係在調整翼 片受風面的角度，藉以利用驅動源推動整組動力組位移 ，以使角度控制連動組調整翼片角度，達到適時調整最 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共17頁 M393574 佳的受風集能的效果者。 [0008] 本創作風車翼片轉向結構的目的與功效係由以下之 技術所實現： [0009] 為使用於風力發電的風車設計，其風車頭主要藉由 動力發電機來帶動軸心轉動，而其風車頭之翼片係需依 據風力大小而作角度轉向調整，其藉由於基座上設有滑 執供一驅動源推動整組動力組位移，以讓風車頭軸心位 移同時帶動滑動板，讓滑動板上與翼片軸心結合的角度 控制連動組驅動，以讓翼片軸心旋轉而調整翼片角度者 ;藉此，在自然天氣變化下產生不同風力的狀態下，該 翼片可經由轉向調整而讓風力發電達到嘬佳的集能狀態 及同時保護翼片不受損者。 [0010] 本創作風車翼片轉向結構中角度控制連動組進一步 包含有與滑動板結合的拉桿，及一與翼片軸心結合的軸 套，且以連接件對應樞設拉桿與轴套，以當拉桿受滑動 板牽動後連同帶動連接件，且使軸套轉動一方向來調整 翼片角度者。 【實施方式】 [0011] 為令本創作所運用之技術内容、創作目的及其達成 之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲於下詳細說明之，並 請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號： [0012] 首先，請參閱第一〜六圖所示，為本創作風車翼片 轉向結構之立體分解、剖視、動作示意圖，其係為使用 於風力發電的風車設計，其係以動力組（1 )來對應驅 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共17頁 M393574 動風車頭軸心（21)而使其風車頭（W轉動，而風 車頭（2)上係設有複數連結器（22)對應與翼片抽 心（231)組接，且風車頭⑵之翼片（23)需 依據風力大小而作角度轉向調整，其中： _] 於動力組⑴中設有-基座（11)，且基座（ 11)上設有滑軌（12)供—承座（13)容設，該 承座（1 3)係對應套組在風車頭軸心（2 i ) 一端， 且設-驅動源（i 4 )帶料座（i 3 )於滑軌（工2 )内位移’再於風車頭（2)内壁設有導槽（2 〇)， 於導槽（2 G)内嵌人—滑動板（2 4)，且滑動板（ 2 4)對應組設於風車祕^ ( 2丨）另―端，而於滑 動板（24)與翼片軸心（2 3,1,)之間組設有角度控 制連動組（2 5)，以讓驅動源（i 4)帶動承座（丄 3)位移，而令風車頭軸心（2 i)連動滑動板（2 4 )與角度控制連動組（25)，使翼片軸心（231) 旋轉而調整翼片（2 3)角度著、 剛 藉此，在自鼓氣變化也么㈣風力的狀態下， 該翼片（2 3)可經由轉向調整而讓風力發電達到最佳 的集能狀態及同時保護翼片（2 3)不受損者。 [〇〇15] 再者，該角度控制連動組（2 5 )主要係包含有一 與滑動板（24)結合的拉桿（251)、一與翼片軸 心（2 3 1 )結合的轴套（2 5 3 )及一對應枢設拉桿 (2 5 1 )與轴套（2 5 3 )的連接件（2 5 2 );其 藉由滑動板（24)產生位移而連動拉桿（251)， 讓拉桿（2 5 1 )帶動連接件（2 5 2 )，而使連接件 表單编號A0101 第6頁/共17頁 [0016] (2 5 2 )牵動軸套（2 5 3 )轉動-方向，讓翼片轴 心（231)隨之轉動’而達到解翼片（2 3 者。 又 請-併參閱第一〜六圖所示’為本創作風車翼片轉 向結構之立體分解、職、動作示㈣，該風車主要分 為風車頭（2)與動力組（1)，而係以動力組（1) 來對應驅動風車頭如（2 1)而使其風車頭（2 )轉 動，該風車頭（2)上係、設有複數連結器（22)對庫 與翼片轴心（231)組接，而動力組⑴則為衫 一發電機（1())，該發電機（10)以-連轴器（1 0 1)對應接設—增速機（1 〇 2 )，機（i Q 2)再以—連轴11(1 〇1)對應接設風車哪心（2 1)，而風車頭軸心（2 1)—端套設有—承座（13 )，而承座（13)容設於動力組⑴之基座（ιι )上的滑軌（1 2)内’且該承座（丄3)底部與一驅 動源（1 4)相接；另外’風車頭軸心（2工）另一端 組設有滑動板（2 4) ’該滑動板（2 4)對應嵌入風 車頭（2)内壁上的導槽（2〇)，而滑動板（24) 上設有穿孔（2 4 1)對應與角度控制連動組（2 5) 之拉桿（2 5 1)組設’而拉桿（2 5丄）再與連接件 (2 5 2 )樞設，而連接件（2 5 2 )另一端則與轴套 (2 5 3 ) Μ接，最後該轴套（2 5 3 )對應組設結合 於翼片軸心.（2 3 1 )上。 當風力小時，其翼片（23)係需調整至受風較大 的狀態，其係如第四圖所示之組裝完成的狀態，該翼片 表單坞號Α0101 第7頁/共17頁 [0017] [0018] [0019] [0020] 表單編號Α0101 (23)钱面大時其翼片（23)與風車頭（2)呈 =狀，此時，源（14)之出力軸（A)尚 =因此該風車頭軸心（21)上所組設的滑動板 ^4)位於風車頭（2)内壁導槽（2〇)的末端； “力大時’❹須將翼片（23)調整至受風小或益 :’即翼片（23)與風車頭⑴呈平行狀，而 此時係讓驅動源（14)作動，使驅動源（Η)帶動 —(1 3 )㈣軌（1 2 )内前進位移，讓風車頭軸 心（21)也隨之位移，#位移時該風車頭軸心（u )上的滑動板（24)也由風車頭（2)㈣導槽（2 〇)的末端前進位移至前端，而滑動板（2 4)就會帶 動角度控制連動組（25)之拉桿（251)，而拉桿 (251)連動連接件（252)，再讓連接件（25 2)牽動轴套（2 5 3 )，使轴套（ 2 5 3 )轉動，相 對地翼片轴心（231)也隨之轉動改變方向。 前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本創作之結構樣態或 尺寸’任何關技_域巾具㈣常知識者之適當變化 或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本創作之專利範疇。 根據上述可知’藉由本創作風車翼片轉向結構相較 於現有技術確實具有諸多優點，其詳述如下： 1、本創作之風車翼片轉向結構，藉由可調整翼片受風 面的角度的翼片轉向結構設計，利用驅動源推動整組動 力組位移’以使角度控制連動組調整翼片角度，達到適 時調整最佳的受風集能的效果者。 第8頁/共17頁 [m] 2、同上述，在自然天氣變化下產主不同風力的狀態下 ’該翼片可經由轉向調整而讓風力發電達到最佳的集能 狀態及同時保護翼月不受損者。 [00221 綜上所述’賴作實_魏達到所之使用功 效又其所揭路之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品 中，亦未曾公開於中請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定 與要求，爰依法提出新型專利之申請，懇請惠予審查， 並賜准專利，則實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0023] 第一圖：本創作之立體分解示意圖 [0024] 第二圖：本創作之組合剖視示意圖 [0025] 第三圖：本創作之局部放大剖視示意圖 [0026] 第四圖：本創作之動作剖視示意圖 [0027] 第五圖：本創作之動作局部放大示意圖 (一） [0028] 第六圖：本創作之動作局部放大示意圖 (二） 【主要元件符號說明】 [0029] <本創作> [0030] (1) 動力組 (10) 發電機 [0031] (101) 連軸器 (10 2) 增速機 [0032] (11) 基座 (12) 滑轨 [0033] (13) 承座 (14) 驅動源 第9頁/共17頁 表單編號A0101 M393574 [0034] [0035] [0036] [0037] [0038] [0039] [0040] (14 1 ) 出力軸 (2 ) (20) 導槽 (21) (22) 連結器 (23) (231 ) 翼片轴心 (24) (241 ) 穿孔 (25) (251 ) 拉桿 ( 2 5 2 ) (253 ) 軸套 風車頭 風車頭轴心 翼片 滑動板 角度控制連動組 連接件 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共Π頁M393574 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation relates to a windmill wing steering structure, in particular to a wing turning structure design that can adjust the angle of the wind receiving surface of the airfoil, using the drive The source pushes the displacement of the entire group of power groups, so that the angle control linkage group adjusts the angle of the airfoil to achieve the best effect of adjusting the wind-collecting energy at the right time. [Previous technology] [0002] According to wind power generation, the new power generation industry, which has been rapidly intensified due to the greenhouse effect and made people notice the concept of environmental protection, has replaced the human work in the past, enabling people to complete it in a small amount of time. A lot of work; wind turbines can be combined with solar technology to generate more energy in the future, and wind energy can be used as long as the earth rotates and the sun revolves. The current wind power is mature, waiting and more The combination of many different sources of energy produces greater power generation. [0003] In addition, the blade manufacturing of wind turbines also affects the electrical energy emitted; for example, the installation angle, curve, weight and corner angle of the blade will affect the amount of power generated, so a good wind is created. Generators must be continuously tested and constantly updated to find out the angle of the blades and the best gear ratio. In the case of wind turbines, gearboxes often fail due to external factors. For example, if the gear is stuck and cannot be operated, too much oil leaks or the drive shaft is broken, the shaft will be idling and the generator cannot be driven. If these obstacles cannot be overcome, in addition to the inability to transmit power efficiently, it will also have a certain impact on the environment. . [0004] In addition, the wind power generation location must be windy (long wind period, average form number A0101, page 3 / 17 pages, M393574, high wind speed, smooth wind) and unobstructed; and considering the geographical environment and convenient transportation To reduce investment costs and increase output. Generally standing in the fields, river embankments, windbreaks, ridges, etc., the beach is also an excellent place for installation because it is not blocked. The current global trend is towards offshore development to take advantage of better wind power and land resources. [0005] Large wind turbines typically use a "horizontal axis" type consisting of a wind impeller, a gearbox (acceleration gearbox), a generator, an offset device, a control system, a tower, and the like. The role of the wind impeller is to convert wind energy into mechanical energy. It is composed of blades with good gas flow performance on the axle. The low-speed rotating wind impeller accelerates through the transmission gearbox through the acceleration gearbox. Motor. These components are installed in the cabin. The entire cabin is supported by tall towers. Since the wind direction will change frequently, in order to use wind energy effectively, it is necessary to have an automatic windward device. According to the wind direction signal measured by the wind direction sensor, The controller then controls the offset motor and drives the pinion to push the large gear on the tower so that the entire nacelle can maintain the correct facing windward side by means of the automatically controlled system. [0006] The reason is that, in view of this, the creators have been researching and improving the existing structure by providing rich experience in design and development and actual production of the relevant industry for many years, and providing a windmill wing turning structure to achieve better practical value. The purpose of the person. [New Content] [0007] The main purpose of the windmill wing steering structure of this creation is to adjust the angle of the wind receiving surface of the airfoil, so as to use the driving source to drive the displacement of the entire power group, so that the angle control linkage group adjusts the wing angle. , to achieve the timely adjustment of the most form number A0101 page 4 / a total of 17 pages M393574 good wind-enhanced effect. [0008] The purpose and function of the windmill vane steering structure of the present invention is achieved by the following technology: [0009] For a windmill designed for wind power generation, the windmill head mainly drives the shaft center by a power generator, and The wing of the windmill head needs to be adjusted according to the size of the wind. It is provided by the sliding base on the base for a driving source to drive the displacement of the whole set of power groups, so that the axis of the windmill head is displaced and the sliding plate is driven at the same time. The angle of the sliding plate combined with the axis of the blade is controlled to drive the interlocking group to adjust the angle of the blade by rotating the axis of the blade; thereby, the blade can be in a state of different winds under natural weather changes. Through the steering adjustment, the wind power generation can achieve a good energy-collecting state and at the same time protect the fins from damage. [0010] The angle control linkage group in the steering structure of the windmill blade further comprises a pull rod combined with the sliding plate, and a sleeve coupled with the axial center of the airfoil, and the connecting rod and the sleeve are correspondingly arranged by the connecting member, When the pull rod is pulled by the sliding plate, the connecting piece is driven together, and the sleeve is rotated in one direction to adjust the angle of the flap. [Embodiment] [0011] In order to make the technical content, the purpose of creation and the effect of the achievement of the creation of this creation more complete and clear, it is explained in detail below, and please refer to the illustrated figure and Figure No.: [0012] First, please refer to the first to sixth figures, which is a three-dimensional decomposition, cross-sectional view and action diagram of the steering structure of the windmill blade. It is a windmill design used for wind power generation. The power unit (1) corresponds to the drive form No. A0101, page 5 of 17 M393574, and the windmill head (21) is driven by the windmill head (W), and the windmill head (2) is provided with a plurality of connectors ( 22) Corresponding to the flap core (231), and the fin (23) of the windmill head (2) needs to be adjusted according to the size of the wind, wherein: _] is provided in the power pack (1) - pedestal (11) And the pedestal (11) is provided with a slide rail (12) for receiving the socket (13), wherein the socket (13) is a corresponding set at one end of the shaft head (2 i ) of the windmill head, and is provided - the drive source (i 4 ) with the material seat (i 3 ) displaced in the slide rail (Work 2) and a guide groove (2 〇) on the inner wall of the windmill head (2), A human-sliding plate (2 4) is embedded in the guide groove (2 G), and the sliding plate (24) is correspondingly disposed at the other end of the windmill, and on the sliding plate (24) and the fin An angle control linkage group (2 5) is arranged between the axes (2 3, 1 , ) to allow the drive source (i 4) to drive the bearing (丄3) displacement, and the windmill head axis (2 i) is linked The sliding plate (2 4 ) and the angle control interlocking group (25) rotate the wing axis (231) to adjust the angle of the airfoil (23), and just change the self-drum gas (4) wind state Next, the fin (23) can make the wind power generation achieve the best energy-collecting state through the steering adjustment and at the same time protect the fins (23) from being damaged. [〇〇15] Furthermore, the angle control linkage The group (2 5 ) mainly comprises a pull rod (251) combined with the sliding plate (24), a sleeve (2 5 3 ) combined with the wing axis (2 3 1 ) and a corresponding pivot rod (2) 5 1 ) a connecting piece (2 5 2 ) with the bushing (2 5 3 ); the lever (251) is interlocked by the displacement of the sliding plate (24), and the connecting rod (2 5 1 ) is driven to connect the connecting piece (2 5 2), and make the connector form number A0101 Page 6 of 17 Page [0016] (2 5 2) Pull the bushing (2 5 3 ) in the direction of rotation, let the wing axis (231) rotate with it to reach the unwinding piece (2 3 . Also - see also The figure 1~6 shows the three-dimensional decomposition, occupation, and action of the steering structure of the windmill wing. The windmill is mainly divided into the windmill head (2) and the power group (1), and the power group (1) The windmill head (2) is rotated correspondingly to drive the windmill head (2 1), and the windmill head (2) is provided with a plurality of connectors (22) to connect the library to the wing axis (231). The power group (1) is a shirt-generator (1()), and the generator (10) is connected with a coupling (1 0 1)-speed increaser (1 〇 2 ), machine (i Q 2 Then, the windmill core (2 1) is connected to the shaft 11 (1 〇 1), and the windmill head shaft (2 1) is provided with the socket (13) and the socket (13). It is accommodated in the slide rail (1 2) on the base (1) of the power unit (1) and the bottom of the socket (丄3) is connected with a driving source (14); in addition, the 'winding head axis (2) The other end group is provided with a sliding plate (2 4) 'The sliding plate (2 4) is correspondingly embedded in the windmill head (2) The upper guide groove (2〇), and the sliding plate (24) is provided with a perforation (2 4 1) corresponding to the angle control linkage group (2 5) of the tie rod (2 5 1) set 'and the tie rod (2 5 丄) is further pivoted with the connecting member (2 5 2 ), and the other end of the connecting member (2 5 2 ) is connected with the sleeve (2 5 3 ), and finally the sleeve (2 5 3 ) is correspondingly assembled with the wing The axis of the film. (2 3 1 ). When the wind is small, the fins (23) need to be adjusted to a state with a large wind, which is the assembled state as shown in the fourth figure, the airfoil form dock number Α0101, page 7 / 17 pages [ [0020] [0020] Form No. 1010101 (23) When the face is large, its flap (23) and the windmill head (2) are in a shape, and at this time, the output shaft of the source (14) (A)尚= Therefore, the sliding plate ^4) assembled on the shaft head (21) of the windmill head is located at the end of the inner wall guide groove (2〇) of the windmill head (2); when the force is large, the fins (23) are not required. Adjust to the wind is small or beneficial: 'that is, the fin (23) is parallel with the windmill head (1), and at this time, the driving source (14) is actuated to drive the driving source (Η) to drive the (1 3 ) (four) rail ( 1 2) The internal forward displacement causes the shaft head (21) of the windmill head to also be displaced. When # displacement, the sliding plate (24) on the shaft head (u) of the windmill head is also guided by the windmill head (2) (4) (2) The end of the 〇) is displaced forward to the front end, and the sliding plate (24) drives the lever (251) of the angle control linkage group (25), and the tie rod (251) links the connector (252), and then the connector (25) 2) Pull the bushing (2 5 3 ) to make the bushing ( 2 5 3 ) The relative axis of the blade (231) also rotates to change direction. The foregoing embodiment or diagram does not limit the structural form or size of the creation. Any change in the knowledge of the person in charge of the field (4) Or the modification should be regarded as not departing from the patent scope of this creation. According to the above, 'the windmill wing steering structure of this creation has many advantages compared with the prior art, and the details are as follows: 1. The windmill blade of the creation The steering structure, by adjusting the wing steering structure design of the angle of the wind receiving surface of the airfoil, using the driving source to push the entire group of power group displacements, so that the angle control interlocking group adjusts the wing angle to achieve the best adjustment of the wind at the right time. The effect of energy gathering. Page 8 of 17 [m] 2. In the same state as above, under the condition of different winds under natural weather changes, the wing can be adjusted to achieve the best set of wind power generation. The state of energy and the protection of the wing and moon are not damaged at the same time. [00221 In summary, the specific structure of the use of Lai Zuo Shi _ Wei Zhizhi and its unveiled road has not only been seen in similar products, nor has it ever been Before opening the middle of the request, Cheng has fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law, and filed an application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law. If you wish to apply for a review, and grant a patent, you will feel the truth. [Simplified illustration] [0023] A picture: a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation [0024] The second picture: a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation [0025] The third picture: a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the creation [0026] The fourth picture: the action of the creation Schematic diagram [0027] Fig. 5: Partial enlarged view of the action of the present creation (1) [0028] Fig. 6: Partial enlarged view of the action of the present creation (2) [Explanation of main component symbols] [0029] <This creation> [0030] (1) Power pack (10) Generator [0031] (101) Coupling (10 2) Speed increaser [0032] (11) Base (12) Slide rail [0033] (13) Seat (14) drive source page 9 / 17 page form number A0101 M393574 [0034] [0036] [0038] [0040] [0040] (14 1) Output shaft (2) (20) Guide groove (21) (22) Connector (23) (231) Tab shaft (24) (241) Perforation (25) (251) Pull rod ( 2 5 2 ) (253 ) Windmill wings head axis wind turbine head slide plate angle control linkage group connecting member 10 on the sheet number A0101 / Total Page Π