M392378 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作财關-種電㈣離繼置，化1可以有效監 控電源(尤其是市電)之電壓相據化’進，整麵之電壓值， 避免無謂電力耗損，以及提高用電效率之電壓_控制裝置。 【先前技術】 按，目前的發電與導電作業，大多仏相交流電伽_挪 alternating)進行之，由於三相電力可使用較少或較小型的導體， 而非提供相同電力的多重單相系統，且三相電力亦可透過定轉矩 吩―㈣驅動馬達，取代單相馬達的脈衝轉矩㈣_ 目位均具有12『偏移的相同電壓(與 全球的致，因此成為 原則上，單向電源與三相電源的應用，可看出優勢所在： 1. 相較於單相整流電路，三泣 功率。 —正肌電路具有較低的連波及較高的 2. ^送相_電力的，三相電源可比私目魏訂 降與電力損失。 平的壓 物嫩備而言 變絲及電動機之體_ 發電機、 體積較大，成本較高。 發電機、變妓及電動機之 3 M392378 4. 三相電動機可自行產生旋轉磁場，單相電動機則須加裝起動線 圈，故三相電動機之特性較佳且效率較高。 5. 三相系祕由完整的單相波整合而成，可“戶自行選擇 單相或二相使用，因此適用性相為較高。 、緣此’用電量較大的場所(如工廠、醫院、學校等)自然選用 效率較高的三相電源。國内一般民生用電為22〇v/ll〇v，如採用 ••三相電源，各相之間(UV’VW，·)的縣為22〇v，若取其中兩 相(UV)做為單相電源，其電壓亦為2聊，但為考量電力傳送過 程中的耗損及令用戶端有足夠電壓的電源可供使用，一般三相電 源各相之間(UV，VW，WU)的電壓均高於220v甚多。 儘管如此，當用戶端選擇三相電源或取其中兩相以使用單相 電源時，用戶端仍須將較高的電壓轉換至相對較低的低電壓(如 200〜220V);惟，在高低電壓的轉換過程中即已造成電力的無謂 鲁損耗，此一損耗不僅將轉嫁到用戶之用電成本，同時就整體電力 '資源而言，亦已造成浪費。 【新型内容】 有鐘於此，本創作之主要目的即在提供一種用以在電源（市 電電源）進入用戶端之前，先偵測該電源各相位的電壓變化，並 調整至適切的電壓值後再由用戶端使用，藉以避免無謂電力耗 損’以及提高用電效率之電壓偵測控制裝置。 4 M392378 為達揭目的，本創作之電屋偵馳制裝置係包括： 一自_鞋’具有多個繞組，各繞組分別具有一次側及二 Γ中一次侧係分別與輪入三相電源的至少兩相連接，其二 ς側在不_分別拉_，以可選擇性地構成—相電源輸出 4 •點#八*^0 ^、錢轴電猶及對，開關接 ΓΓ 飾條二次輪抽糊，藉由電磁開 關之激磁與否決定相對開關接點之開閉； 端及二:則控制早元’係分別與自耦變壓器各繞組的相電源輸出 =開關_伽概輪，_輸樓的各相電 並控綱敵各·接點_閉，使自錢㈣各繞組之相 :輪出端紅她侧__，編輸人電源進行降 壓後，再由各相電源輸出端送出； 該偵測控制單元進一步包括有： 複數相電壓檢出電路，其分別具有一輸入端及一輸出端，其 電2係與自鶴變壓器各繞組的相電源輸出端連接，以檢出該相 電壓值’並轉換為直流_而由輸出端送出； 夕工選擇電路，其具有複數輸人端及至少—輸出端，各輸 入端分別與各相電壓檢出電路的輪出端連接，以選擇其中一相電 M392378 壓檢出電路的輸出訊號由輸出端送出； 一微處理器’其具有複數輸入端及複數輸出端，其中一輪入 端係與多工選擇電路連接； 一切換電路’主要係由一驅動器及複數繼電器所組成，該驅 •動器係受控於微處理器，各繼電器具有開關接點，各開關接點分 .別連接於前述開關組的電磁開關與一電源之間，以便由微處理器 •透過該驅動器及繼電器控綱關組各電磁開關之激磁與否。 利用前述電路設計將在確保用電安全的前提下，提供一多段 電壓切換功能’當各自機壓器的—次側分別與輸人電源的至少 兩相連接’在啟始狀態下，開關組不動作，三相電源將由自輕變 壓器的各相電源端送出，各相電壓將由多工選擇電路詢各相電壓 檢出電路的輸出端峨^，進而分別送至微處理H觸，該微處 鲁理器將先行判斷各相電壓何者為最低，再以該最低的相 電壓與一 1 又疋的基準電壓值比較，若最低相電壓低於基準電壓，即令三相 電源直接㈣’若高於該基準電壓值’職處理魏視該最低相 電壓大於基準冑驗的不贿度，透勒觀_擇接通開關組 中的開關接點’使自贿壓器各繞組的相電壓輸出端切換與二次 側上不同的抽頭連接，此時各繞組即成為一降壓變壓器，將輸入 電源先仃降壓後再送入用戶端；藉此不僅可避免無謂的電力損耗 6 浪費，尚可確保對用戶端的正常供電。 值得特別-提的是，該魏理雜妓研輸人電源進行降 壓_斷條件，是以輸入電源中電壓最低的其中一 _電壓作為 判斷對象’㈣取決各相電壓的平均值，顧在於：提高用電效 率的前提應在電安全已被確保。_電安全係指輸入電源 之電壓不應低於-安全_界值，若電觀界值，即會影響 用電安全。因此，若吾人麵各相龍的平物_斷縣， 由於各相電_龍可朗不平衡而有所硕，在此狀況下，若 取各相電壓的平均值作為判斷對象，雖平均值狀臨界值，但進 行電壓調整時’伽各相電壓_調降—相_值，在此狀況 下’即可能造成S-相龍低於臨界值而直接衝擊㈣安全；其 於前述安全理由，本創作料_各姆屋的平触作為判_ 象’而係以輸入電源中電壓最低的其中一相的電壓作為判斷對 象，在此狀況下’只要最低相電麗高於基準電壓值，其他相賴 必然高於基料驗，麵時_帽進行瓣時，不虞發生 某-電壓低於臨界值的情況，因而可確保用電安全。 【實施方式】 本創作之無’可相本_歧實補之詳細制而獲得 清楚地瞭解。 聊2378 先參_-騎心本創作之軸貞測㈣裝置ι〇係提 術一用叫三相電源20(市電魏)進簡戶㈣之前，先偵 二二相麵20各相位的電壓變化，並調整至適切㈣壓值後 =戶端30使用’藉以避免無謂電力耗損，以及提高 率之偵剛控制裝置。 如第二圖所示，本創作之電壓偵測控制裝置1㈣包括：一 賴器U、一開關組12，以及-偵測控制單元13 ;直中： :一細’具有多個繞組，各繞組、分別具有一次侧 斜，齡顺狀三相議至少兩相連接， 輸_分職4_啊選雜賴成―相電源 每’於實施時，該自域細丨係在—鐵芯上财多三個繞 側，复1心13，各繞峨、112、113分別具有—次側及二次 /、切係分別構成三相電_的各相電源輪入端 誕’ ’其二次側則分別與一相電源輸出魏V，w)連接；各繞 (U U3 'J12' ^U2,Ul)aV3,V2,vl)(w>W3>W2jWi^ 接。-抽頭（高壓端）(u，v，w)係分別與相電源輸出魏⑶連 該開關組12，具有複數個電磁開瞻、122、123、124及對 8 M392378 應的開關接點（MFL，MFM，MFH，MR)，開關接點（mfl，MFM，MFH，MR) 係分設於該自耦變壓器11各繞組m、112、113二次側的各抽頭 之間；如各繞組111、112、113其中一抽頭（高壓端）aJ，v，w)係分 別與相電源輸出端(U，V，W)連接，至於各繞組in、丨丨2、113其他 抽頭（U3, U2, U1)(V3, V2, V1)(W3, W2, W1)則透過該開關組12的多 個開關接點0^1^?义1^11，1^)相互連接，藉由電磁開關121、 • ^丨烈〜丨^之激磁與否決定相對開關接點之^^^腳仏腳扎做） 開閉，當不同的電磁開關12卜122、123、124激磁時，該自耦變 壓器11之各繞組111、112、113遂透過不同的抽頭 (U3, V3, W3)(U2, V2, W2)或(U1，VI，W1)與相電源輸出端(u，V，W)連 接’由於各繞組111 、112 、us的抽頭 01，U3, U2, U1) (V，V3, V2, VI)(請，W2, W1)隨係由高壓端向低 #壓端遞減’其分別代表不同的壓降比例，當愈下端的抽頭與相電 .源輸出端(U，V，W)連接，由相電源輸出端(U，V，w)送出的電壓即愈 低；又，該開關組12進一步包括複數常閉開關接點 以?1^，抓“，挪11’，》^’）’其交又地與各電磁開關121、122、 123、124串聯，以產生互斥作用’確保各電磁開關121、122、123、 124及對應開關接點(mfl，MFM，MFH，MR)的獨立運作。 至於’該偵測控制單元13，係分別與該自耦變壓器丨丨各繞組 9 M392378 111、112、113的相電源輸出端(U，V，W)及該開關組20的各電磁開 關το件121、122、123、124連接’藉以判斷輸入電源的各相電壓， 並控制該開關組20各開關接點⑽L，MFM，MFH，MR)的賴，使該自 輕變壓器11各繞組111、112、113之相電源輸出端Qj，v，w)與二次 側上不同的抽頭⑽，U2, U1)(V3, V2, V1)(W3, W2, W1)連接，藉此將 .輸入電源進行降壓後，再由各相電源輪出端(uu)送出。 φ 該偵測控制單元進一步包括有： 複數相電歷檢出電路，其分別具有一輸入端及一輸出端，其 輸入端係與自#變壓n各繞組的相電源輸㈣連接，以檢出該相 電源的電壓值’並轉換為直流電壓而由輸出端送出；於實施時， 各複數相電壓檢出電路，係分別由一變壓器、一橋式整流器及一 0P放大器所域’該㈣器之―次_分職前述相電源輸出端 #連接’以分別取得其相間電壓，又變壓器的二次侧係與橋式整流 .器的輸人端連接’將鱗驗的相電壓·成錢龍，再送至 OP放大器進行訊號放大。 一多工選擇電路，其具有複數輸人端及至少—輸出端，各輸 入端分別與各相電壓檢出電路的輸出端連接，以猶其中一相電 壓檢出電路的輸出訊號由輸出端送出；於實施時，該多工選擇電 路，主要係由一微控制器、一多工器及一放大器組成，該^控制 號放大 器具有複雜人似至少-輪_，鮮^財織輪入端、 至少一輪出端及-控制端’前述各相電壓檢出電路的輪出端 別與微控制器及多工器的輸人端連接，又多工器的控制端係與微 控制器的輸出端連接；藉此，利用微控制器控制多工器的切換， 可將各相酬過多工器的多工切換輪流地送至放大器進行訊 -微處理器，其具有複數輸入端及複數輪出端，其中一輪入 鈿係與多工選擇電路連接；於實施時，該微處理器係作為運算抑 制中樞’其可供判斷龍最低之相龍，並與一設定的基準頓 值進仃比較，該微處理器具有複數輸入端及複數輸出端，其中兩 輸入端上分設—可魏阻，供奴_基準電壓值，以便與檢出 的各相电壓進仃比較’又其另一輸入端係與前述放大器連接，以 φ 接收被檢出的各相電壓訊號。 '—切換電路’主要係由—驅動器及複數繼電歸組成，該驅 動器係受控於微處理器，各繼電器具有開關接點，各開關接點分 別連接於前述開關組的電磁開關與一電源之間，以便由微處理器 透過該驅動器及繼電器控制開關組各電磁開關之激磁與否；於實 知時該驅動器具有複數輪入端’其分別與微處理器的輸出端連 接又驅動器的輸出端則分別與各繼電器的激磁線圈連接，該繼 11 «392378 電盗分別包括複數開關接點，各繼電器的閧關接點係分別連接於 則述開關組各電綱關與_錢電源之間，以便由微處理器透過 該驅動器及繼電器控制開關組各電磁開關之激磁與否。 一電源電路，係用以供應工作電源予該偵測控制單元的各 電路及該開關組的用t;於實施時，該電源電路包括一變愿器、 兩橋式紐ϋ及-麵電路，該觀^的-次娜與各相電源輸 鲁*端的其中兩相連接，以取得一單相交流電源，該單相交流電源 經變壓器降塵後分別送至兩橋式整流器的輸入端，以整流成直流 電源，經過其中一橋式整流器整流後係提供預定額度(如2〇4v) 的直流工作電源，而由另-橋式整流器整流後的電源則再經穩降 壓電路進行穩壓，以提供多組直流工作電源及參考電壓。 據以，當該自耦變壓器11各繞組lu、112、113 一次側上 •的相電源輸入端π,ΐτ)有電源送入時，三相電源係經由各繞組 ' 、U2、113咼壓端的抽頭(U，V，W)直接送到相電源輸出端 (U，V，W)，該三相電源的各相電壓隨即分別由該相電壓檢出電路 所檢出，透過該多工選擇電路中微控制器與多工器的多工切換， 使三相電源的各相電壓輪流地送至該微處理器進行判斷，該微處 理器將先經過比較後找出最低的相電壓’進而判斷該相電壓是否 大於設定的基準電壓值，若等於或小於基準電壓值，表示輸入電 12 M392378 壓的各相電壓原即不高，故不存在高壓轉低壓的損耗問題，故各 繞組111、112、113二次侧上的常開開關接點 (1^0?]^07]\/[，]\/0711，1^131)維持開路，輸入的三相電源將經該自輕變 壓器11但不作降壓處理而直接送出。 惟該偵測控制單元13仍將持續監控三相電源的變化狀況， 一旦三相電源中最低的一相電壓高於微處理器設定的基準電壓 修值時，則由微處理器根據該相電壓高出基準電壓值之不同程度， 透過切換電路選擇使其中一相對應的電磁開關121、122、123、 124激磁’進而使與該電磁開關對應的開關接點 (MFL，MFM，MFH，MR；^*〇 例如，當微處理器運算結果是令電磁開關122導通及各繞 組111、112、113二次侧上相對應的開關接點閉合時，各 籲繞組m、112、113二次侧係以抽(U2W2)以上的繞區分別與 •相電源輸出端(U，V，W)it接’藉此達到降低三相電源各相電壓之 目的。而在電磁關122導通及開關接點⑽^閉合的情況下， 因其常閉開關無(MFM)鱗呈開路，故㈣斷其他電磁開關 12卜123、124的電源迴路’故可讀健電磁開關122與開關接 點(MFM)的獨立運作。 又，前述自機壓器係可進—步在其各繞組上分設一溫度感 13 /8 則器141、142、143，各溫度感測器14卜142、143並分別控制 一常閉開關接點，各常閉開關接點係串聯在—起，若該自峻壓 器任-繞組的溫度到達預定溫度時，其常閉開關接點即轉呈開 路此時將透過-光輕合器送回一訊號至微處理器，由微處理器 產生警示訊息或中斷工作。 以及’當本創作之電壓侧控制裝置運用於不同電壓規格之 三相電壓鱗，只須在該自駿如u _電輯人端㈣、 相電源輸出端_與侧控制單元13之間分別設一變壓器，而 將輸入的三相電源進行關後再送至侧控制單元13進行監 控。 利用前述電路設計將在確保用電安全的前提下，本創作之電 壓_控制裝置提供-多段電壓切換功能，當各自輕變壓器的一 次側分別與輸入t源的至少兩相連接，在啟始狀態下，開關組不 動作，三相電源將由自輕㈣器的各相電源端送出，各相電驗 由多工選擇電路詢各相f：驗出電路的輸出端而檢出，進而分別 送至微處理，該微處理H將先行觸各相賴何者為最 低，再以該最低的相電顯-設定的基準_值比較，若最低相 電麗低於鲜錢，即令三減職接额，若高於絲準電屢 值’則微處理n將視錄仙電獻於基準電顧的不同程度， M392378 透過切換電路選擇接通開關組中的開關接點，使自耦變壓器各繞 組的相電壓輸出端切換與二次侧上不同的抽頭連接，此時各繞組 即成為一降壓變壓器，將輸入電源先行降壓後再送入用戶端；藉 此不僅可避免無謂的電力損耗浪費，尚可確保對用戶端的正常供 電。 值得制-提的是，鎌纽器決定是研輸人電源進行降 •壓的判斷條件，是以輸入電源中電壓最低的其中一相的電壓作為 判斷對象，而非取決各相電壓的平均值，原因在於：提高用電效 率的前提應在棚電安全已被雜。所· f安全触輸入電源 之電壓不應低於-安全的臨界值，若電壓低於臨界值，即會影響 用電安全。因此，若吾人躲各相龍的平均值作為觸對象， 由於各相電源的電壓可能因不平衡而有所不同，在此狀況下，若 鲁取各相電壓的平均值作為判斷對象，雖平均值高於臨界值，但進 -行電壓調整時，係將各相電壓同時調降一相同的值，在此狀況 下，即可能造成某-相電壓低於臨界值而直接衝擊用電安全；基 於前述安全理由，本_並不制各相電_平均_為判嶋 象，而係以輸入電源中電壓最低的其中一相的電壓作為判斷對 象在此狀况下，只要最低相電壓高於基準電壓值，其他相電壓 义然兩於基準電壓值，在同時對各相電壓進行調降時，不虞發生 15 埘况378 某-電Μ低於臨界鋼情況，因而可雄制電安全。 综上所述’本創作提供—紐可行之電壓侧控制裝置，麦 依法提呈新型專利之申請;本創作之技術内容及技術特點巳揭示 如上’然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本創作之揭示而作各 .種不背離本案創作精神之替換及修飾。因此，本創作之保護範圍 •應不限於實酬所揭示者，賴包括各鮮背縣創作之替換及 ❿修飾，縣以下之中請專纖騎涵蓋。 、 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係為本創作之電壓細控制裝置使用配置參考圖。 第二圖係為本創作之電壓偵測控制裝置組成架構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 • 1〇 電壓偵測控制裝置 -11 自耦變壓器 111繞組 112繞組 113繞組 12 開關組 121電磁開關 M392378 :· 122電磁開關 123電磁開關 124電磁開關 13 偵測控制單元 141溫度感測器 ' 142溫度感測器 φ 143溫度感測器 20 三相電源 30 用戶端M392378 V. New description: [New technology field] The creation of wealth-type electricity (four) from the relay, the chemical 1 can effectively monitor the voltage of the power supply (especially the mains), the voltage value of the whole surface, A voltage-control device that avoids unnecessary power consumption and increases power efficiency. [Prior Art] According to the current power generation and conduction work, most of the alternating current galvanic alternating current, because three-phase power can use less or smaller conductors, rather than multiple single-phase systems that provide the same power, And the three-phase power can also be driven by the fixed torque command (four) drive motor, instead of the single-phase motor pulse torque (four) _ the target has 12 "offset of the same voltage (with global, so in principle, one-way power supply With the application of three-phase power supply, the advantages can be seen: 1. Compared with single-phase rectifier circuit, triple-wing power. - positive muscle circuit has lower continuous wave and higher 2. ^ phase-to-electricity, three The phase power supply can be compared with the private power and the power loss. The flat pressure is tender and the body of the motor and the motor _ generator, large volume, high cost. 3 generators, transformers and motors M392378 4. The three-phase motor can generate the rotating magnetic field by itself, and the single-phase motor must be equipped with the starting coil, so the characteristics of the three-phase motor are better and the efficiency is higher. 5. The three-phase system is composed of a complete single-phase wave, which can be “ Household choice list Phase or two-phase use, so the applicability is relatively high. Therefore, the places with large electricity consumption (such as factories, hospitals, schools, etc.) naturally use high-efficiency three-phase power sources. 22〇v/ll〇v, if using •• three-phase power supply, the county between the phases (UV'VW,·) is 22〇v, if two phases (UV) are taken as single-phase power, The voltage is also 2, but in order to consider the power consumption during the transmission process and the power supply for the user has sufficient voltage, the voltage of each phase (UV, VW, WU) of the three-phase power supply is higher than 220v. However, when the user selects the three-phase power supply or takes two of them to use the single-phase power supply, the user must still convert the higher voltage to a relatively lower low voltage (such as 200~220V); In the process of high and low voltage conversion, the unnecessary loss of power has been caused. This loss will not only be passed on to the user's electricity cost, but also caused waste in terms of the overall power 'resources'. [New content] Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of power supply (mains power supply). Before entering the user terminal, it detects the voltage change of each phase of the power supply and adjusts it to the appropriate voltage value before use by the user terminal to avoid unnecessary power consumption and improve the power efficiency of the voltage detection control device. 4 M392378 In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the electric house detection and control system of the present invention comprises: a self-shoe having a plurality of windings, each winding having a primary side and a secondary side respectively having at least two of the three-phase power sources respectively. Connected, the two sides of the two sides are not _ separately pull _, to selectively constitute - phase power output 4 • point # eight * ^ 0 ^, the money axis is still right, the switch is connected to the secondary strip Paste, the electromagnetic switch is activated or not to determine the opening and closing of the relative switch contact; the end and the second: the control of the early element 'separate with the phase of the autotransformer winding power supply output = switch _ _ _ _ _ Each phase of electricity and control of the enemy and the joints _ closed, so that the money (four) of the winding phase: the red end of the wheel end her __, compiled power supply to reduce the voltage, and then sent by the output of each phase power; The detection control unit further includes: a complex phase voltage detection circuit The utility model has an input end and an output end respectively, and the electric 2 system is connected with the phase power output end of each winding of the crane transformer to detect the phase voltage value 'and is converted into a direct current _ and is sent out by the output end; a circuit having a plurality of input terminals and at least an output terminal, wherein each input terminal is respectively connected to a wheel output end of each phase voltage detecting circuit to select one of the phase power M392378 pressure detecting circuit output signals to be sent out by the output terminal; A microprocessor has a plurality of input terminals and a plurality of output terminals, wherein a wheel-in terminal is connected to a multiplex selection circuit; a switching circuit is mainly composed of a driver and a plurality of relays, and the driver is controlled In the microprocessor, each relay has a switch contact, and each switch contact is connected between the electromagnetic switch of the switch group and a power source, so that the microprocessor can pass through the drive and the relay control group. Whether the switch is energized or not. The use of the above circuit design will provide a multi-stage voltage switching function under the premise of ensuring the safety of power consumption. 'When the secondary side of the respective compressor is connected to at least two phases of the input power source respectively', in the starting state, the switch group No action, the three-phase power supply will be sent out from the power supply terminals of the self-light transformer, and the voltage of each phase will be queried by the multiplex selection circuit to the output terminal of each phase voltage detection circuit, and then sent to the micro-processing H-touch, respectively. The Luli device will first determine which phase voltage is the lowest, and then compare the lowest phase voltage with a reference voltage value. If the lowest phase voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the three-phase power supply is directly (four)' higher than The reference voltage value 'employment processing Wei Shi the minimum phase voltage is greater than the benchmark test no bribery, and the switch contacts in the turn-on switch group to switch the phase voltage output of each winding of the self-bribery device Different taps are connected to the secondary side. At this time, each winding becomes a step-down transformer, and the input power is stepped down and then sent to the user terminal; thereby avoiding unnecessary power loss and waste. Normal power supply terminal of the user. It is worth mentioning that the Wei Lizao researched the power supply to perform the buck_break condition, which is based on one of the lowest voltages in the input power supply. (4) Depending on the average value of each phase voltage, : The premise of improving the efficiency of electricity consumption should be ensured in electrical safety. _Electric safety means that the voltage of the input power supply should not be lower than the -safe_limit value. If the electrical threshold value, it will affect the safety of power consumption. Therefore, if the face of each person's dragons is broken, it will be awkward because of the imbalance of the various phases of electricity. In this case, if the average value of each phase voltage is taken as the object of judgment, the average value is obtained. Threshold value, but when performing voltage adjustment, 'gamma phase voltage_down-phase_value, under this condition' may cause S-phase dragon to be lower than the critical value and direct impact (4) safety; for the above safety reasons, This creator _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The dependence is inevitably higher than the base material test. When the face is in the visor, the valve does not have a voltage below the critical value, thus ensuring safe use of electricity. [Embodiment] This creation has a clear understanding of the detailed system of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Chat 2378 First _- riding the heart of the creation of the axis test (four) device 〇 〇 提 一 叫 叫 叫 叫 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相 三相And adjust to the appropriate (four) pressure value = the terminal 30 uses 'borrowing to avoid unnecessary power consumption, and the rate of detection of the control device. As shown in the second figure, the voltage detection control device 1 (4) of the present invention comprises: a device U, a switch group 12, and a detection control unit 13; straight: a thin 'with multiple windings, each winding Each has a side slant, the third phase of the three-phase is connected at least two phases, and the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ There are three more winding sides, one core 13 is repeated, and each winding, 112, 113 has a secondary side and a secondary /, respectively, and the cutting system constitutes a three-phase electric _ each phase of the power supply wheel into the end of the ''the secondary side Then connected to a phase power supply output Wei V, w); each winding (U U3 'J12' ^ U2, Ul) aV3, V2, vl) (w > W3 > W2jWi^ connection. - tap (high voltage end) (u , v, w) is connected to the phase power supply output Wei (3) to the switch group 12, and has a plurality of electromagnetic contacts, 122, 123, 124 and 8 M392378 switch contacts (MFL, MFM, MFH, MR), The switch contacts (mfl, MFM, MFH, MR) are respectively disposed between the taps on the secondary side of each of the windings m, 112, 113 of the autotransformer 11; such as one of the windings 111, 112, 113 (high voltage End) aJ, v w) is connected to the phase power supply output terminals (U, V, W) respectively. As for the windings in, 丨丨 2, 113 other taps (U3, U2, U1) (V3, V2, V1) (W3, W2, W1) The plurality of switch contacts 0^1^1^11,1^) of the switch group 12 are connected to each other, and the relative switch is determined by the electromagnetic switch 121, • ^丨烈~丨^ When the different electromagnetic switches 12, 122, 123, and 124 are excited, the windings 111, 112, and 113 of the autotransformer 11 pass through different taps (U3, V3). , W3) (U2, V2, W2) or (U1, VI, W1) is connected to the phase power supply output (u, V, W) 'Because of the windings 01, U3, U2, U1 of each winding 111, 112, us) (V, V3, V2, VI) (please, W2, W1) is decremented from the high pressure end to the low #pressure end', which respectively represent different pressure drop ratios, when the lower end of the tap and phase power. Source output ( U, V, W) connection, the lower the voltage sent by the phase power output (U, V, w); in addition, the switch group 12 further includes a plurality of normally closed switch contacts to "1", grasp ", move 11', "^')' is connected in series with each electromagnetic switch 121, 122, 123, 124, The mutual exclusion function is ensured to ensure the independent operation of the electromagnetic switches 121, 122, 123, 124 and the corresponding switch contacts (mfl, MFM, MFH, MR). As for the detection control unit 13, the autotransformer is respectively The phase power supply output terminals (U, V, W) of the respective windings 9 M392378 111, 112, 113 and the electromagnetic switches τ, 121, 122, 123, 124 of the switch group 20 are connected to determine the phases of the input power source. Voltage, and control the switch contacts (10) L, MFM, MFH, MR) of the switch group 20, so that the phase power output terminals Qj, v, w) of the windings 111, 112, 113 of the self-light transformer 11 and the second On the side, different taps (10), U2, U1) (V3, V2, V1) (W3, W2, W1) are connected, so that the input power is stepped down, and then the phase output (uu) of each phase is sent out. . φ The detection control unit further comprises: a plurality of phase electrical calendar detection circuits respectively having an input end and an output end, wherein the input end is connected with the phase power supply (four) of each winding of the voltage transformer n to check The voltage value of the phase power supply is converted to a DC voltage and sent out by the output terminal. In implementation, each of the complex phase voltage detection circuits is respectively composed of a transformer, a bridge rectifier and an OPC amplifier. The sub-phase _ sub-division of the above-mentioned phase power supply output terminal # connection 'to obtain their phase-to-phase voltage, and the secondary side of the transformer and the bridge rectifier's input terminal connection 'the phase voltage of the scale test · Cheng Qianlong And then sent to the OP amplifier for signal amplification. a multiplex selection circuit having a plurality of input terminals and at least an output terminal, wherein each input terminal is respectively connected to an output end of each phase voltage detecting circuit, so that an output signal of one phase voltage detecting circuit is sent out from the output terminal In implementation, the multiplex selection circuit is mainly composed of a microcontroller, a multiplexer and an amplifier, and the control number amplifier has a complex person like at least a wheel _, a fresh woven wheel, At least one round of the out-end and - control end 'the rounding end of each phase voltage detecting circuit is connected to the input end of the microcontroller and the multiplexer, and the control end of the multiplexer and the output end of the microcontroller Connecting; thereby, by using the microcontroller to control the switching of the multiplexer, the multiplex switching of each of the pay-for-workers can be alternately sent to the amplifier for the signal-microprocessor, which has a plurality of inputs and a plurality of rounds. One of the rounds is connected to the multiplex selection circuit; in practice, the microprocessor acts as the operational suppression center, which is used to determine the lowest phase of the dragon, and is compared with a set reference value. Microprocessor has complex a plurality of input terminals and a plurality of output terminals, wherein the two input terminals are respectively provided with - a resistance, a slave _ reference voltage value, so as to be compared with the detected voltages of the respective phases, and another input terminal is connected to the aforementioned amplifier , receiving the detected phase voltage signals in φ. The '-switching circuit' is mainly composed of a driver and a plurality of relays, the driver is controlled by a microprocessor, each relay has a switch contact, and each switch contact is respectively connected to the electromagnetic switch of the switch group and a power source. Between the microprocessors and the relays to control the excitation of the electromagnetic switches of the switch group; the drive has a plurality of wheel-in terminals which are respectively connected to the output of the microprocessor and the output of the driver. The terminals are respectively connected with the excitation coils of the relays, and the relay 11 «392378 electric thieves respectively comprise a plurality of switch contacts, and the relay contacts of the respective relays are respectively connected between the electric switches of the switch group and the _ money power supply. So that the microprocessor can control the excitation of the electromagnetic switches of the switch group through the driver and the relay. a power supply circuit for supplying working power to each circuit of the detection control unit and the switch group; in implementation, the power supply circuit includes a transformer, a two-bridge type and a - surface circuit, The view of the second-phase is connected with two phases of each phase of the power supply to obtain a single-phase AC power supply. The single-phase AC power is sent to the input of the two bridge rectifiers by the transformer to reduce the voltage. The DC power supply is rectified by a bridge rectifier to provide a DC power supply with a predetermined amount (such as 2〇4v), and the power supply rectified by the other bridge rectifier is regulated by a steady voltage circuit to provide Multiple sets of DC operating power and reference voltage. Therefore, when the phase input power terminals π, ΐ τ of the primary windings of the autotransformer 11 on the primary side of the windings lu, 112, 113 have power supply, the three-phase power supply is through the winding ends of the windings ', U2, and 113. The taps (U, V, W) are directly sent to the phase power supply output terminals (U, V, W), and the phase voltages of the three-phase power sources are respectively detected by the phase voltage detecting circuit, and the multiplex selection circuit is transmitted through the phase The multiplexer switching between the micro-controller and the multiplexer causes the phase voltages of the three-phase power supply to be sent to the microprocessor in turn for judgment, and the microprocessor will first determine the lowest phase voltage after comparison to determine Whether the phase voltage is greater than the set reference voltage value, if it is equal to or less than the reference voltage value, it indicates that the voltage of each phase of the input voltage 12 M392378 is not high, so there is no loss problem of high voltage to low voltage, so each winding 111, 112 , the normally open switch contact on the secondary side of 113 (1^0?]^07]\/[,]\/0711,1^131) maintains the open circuit, the input three-phase power supply will pass the self-light transformer 11 but It is sent directly without depressurization. However, the detection control unit 13 will continue to monitor the change of the three-phase power supply. When the lowest phase voltage of the three-phase power supply is higher than the reference voltage value set by the microprocessor, the microprocessor is based on the phase voltage. Exceeding the different values of the reference voltage, the switching circuit selects one of the corresponding electromagnetic switches 121, 122, 123, 124 to activate the switch contacts (MFL, MFM, MFH, MR; corresponding to the electromagnetic switch; ^*〇 For example, when the result of the microprocessor operation is that the electromagnetic switch 122 is turned on and the corresponding switch contacts on the secondary sides of the windings 111, 112, 113 are closed, the secondary windings of the respective windings m, 112, 113 are The winding area above (U2W2) is connected to the output of the phase power supply (U, V, W), respectively, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the voltage of each phase of the three-phase power supply. In the electromagnetic closing 122 conduction and switching contacts (10) ^In the case of closure, because the normally closed switch (MFM) scale is open, (4) the power circuit of other electromagnetic switches 12, 123, 124 is broken, so the independent electromagnetic switch 122 and the switch contact (MFM) are independent. In addition, the aforementioned self-pressure machine can be further Each of the windings is provided with a temperature sense 13 / 8 device 141, 142, 143, each temperature sensor 14 142, 143 and respectively control a normally closed switch contact, each normally closed switch contact is connected in series If the temperature of the voltage-dependent winding of the self-voltage device reaches a predetermined temperature, the normally closed switch contact is turned into an open circuit, and then the signal is sent back to the microprocessor through the optical-light combiner, which is generated by the microprocessor. Warning message or interrupted work. And 'When the voltage side control device of this creation is applied to the three-phase voltage scale of different voltage specifications, it only needs to be in the self-junction u _ electric series terminal (four), phase power output terminal _ and side control A transformer is respectively arranged between the units 13, and the input three-phase power is turned off and then sent to the side control unit 13 for monitoring. The circuit design is designed to ensure the safety of power consumption, and the voltage_control device of the present invention provides - Multi-section voltage switching function, when the primary side of each light transformer is respectively connected with at least two phases of the input t source, in the starting state, the switch group does not operate, and the three-phase power supply is sent out from the power supply terminals of the self-light (four) device, Phase test The multiplex selection circuit inquires each phase f: the output of the detection circuit is detected and sent to the micro-processing, respectively, and the micro-processing H will first touch the lowest one, and then set the lowest phase. The benchmark _ value comparison, if the lowest phase is less than the fresh money, that is, the three reduction of the number of posts, if higher than the wire quasi-recurring value, then the micro-processing n will be recorded to the different levels of the rating of the electricity, M392378 selects the switch contacts in the switch group through the switching circuit, so that the phase voltage output ends of the windings of the autotransformer are switched to different tap connections on the secondary side. At this time, each winding becomes a step-down transformer and will be input. The power supply is stepped down and then sent to the user terminal; thereby not only avoiding unnecessary power loss and waste, but also ensuring normal power supply to the user terminal. It is worth mentioning that the button is determined by the voltage of one of the lowest voltages in the input power source, rather than the average value of each phase voltage. The reason is that the premise of improving the efficiency of electricity consumption should be complicated in the safety of shed electricity. The voltage of the f-safe input power supply should not be lower than the safety threshold. If the voltage is lower than the critical value, it will affect the safety of electricity. Therefore, if we hide the average value of each phase as the touch object, since the voltage of each phase power source may be different due to the imbalance, in this case, if the average value of each phase voltage is taken as the object of judgment, although average The value is higher than the critical value, but when the voltage is adjusted, the voltage of each phase is simultaneously reduced by the same value. Under this condition, the voltage of a certain phase may be lower than the critical value and directly impact the safety of electricity; For the above-mentioned safety reasons, this _ does not make each phase electric _ average _ is the judgment object, and the voltage of one of the phases with the lowest voltage in the input power source is used as the judgment target, in this case, as long as the lowest phase voltage is higher than The reference voltage value, the other phase voltages are two in the reference voltage value, and when the voltage of each phase is adjusted at the same time, there is no problem. 378 某 某 - 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 某 。 。 。 。 。 。 In summary, the author provides a voltage-side control device that is feasible, and the application for a new patent is provided by Mai Law. The technical content and technical characteristics of the creation reveal the above. However, those who are familiar with the technology may still be based on this creation. The disclosures and the various types do not deviate from the substitution and modification of the creative spirit of the case. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation • should not be limited to the disclosure of the actual reward, including the replacement and decoration of the creation of each Xianbei County, please cover the special fiber in the county. [Simplified description of the diagram] The first diagram is a configuration reference diagram for the use of the voltage fine control device of the creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the composition of the voltage detection control device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] • 1〇 voltage detection control device-11 Autotransformer 111 winding 112 winding 113 winding 12 Switch group 121 electromagnetic switch M392378: · 122 electromagnetic switch 123 electromagnetic switch 124 electromagnetic switch 13 detection control unit 141 temperature Sensor ' 142 temperature sensor φ 143 temperature sensor 20 three-phase power supply 30 client