M324340 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種用戶電源自動切換開關組，尤指一 種於市電中斷供應時，仍可維持各用戶之部分必需民生用 電的用戶電源自動切換開關組。 【先前技術】 > 隨著社會經濟的繁榮發展，今日的都市大街上商業與 住宅大樓林立，各大樓内通常有多個公司或住戶單位。若 市電因台電跳電或火災等突發狀況而中斷時，將造成整楝 大樓完全失去電力供應，容易引發大樓内民眾之恐慌與不 安。 為解決此一問題，請參閱第四圖所示，在大樓興建時， 建商多會在大樓内規晝設置一發電機（6 0 )，並將一公 用自動電源遙擇開關（Automatic Transfer Switch，簡稱 ,ATS ) ( 7 0 )連接於市電（8 0 )、發電機（6 0 )以 及大樓公共設施（例如消防設備、電梯或公共區域照明裝 置等）（9 0 )之間，以檢測市電（8 〇 )之供應是否正 常’若市電（8 0 )中斷供應，則該公用ATS ( 7 0 )即 緊急啟動該發電機（6 〇 )，並利用一延遲電路（圖中未 示）於發電機（6 0 )啟動一小段時間後，方切換由該發 電機（6 0 )提供緊急電源予大樓公共設施（9 〇 )，如 此一來，即可確保發電機（6 〇 )供電穩定後，才提供緊 急電源予大樓之公共設施（9 〇 )，令該些公共設施（9 4 M324340 ο)於停電時仍正常運作。 上述設計雖可令大樓公共設施（9 0 )在市電（8〇〕 中斷日寸取付緊急電源，惟各用戶室内仍是處於斷電狀態； 因此，要如何能在市電（8 0 )中斷供應時，令各用^仍 可維持部分必需之民生用電，將是一待解決之問題。M324340 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This is a kind of user power automatic switch group, especially one that can maintain the power of some users who need electricity for all users when the mains supply is interrupted. Switch group. [Prior Art] > With the prosperity of the social economy, today's urban streets are lined with commercial and residential buildings, and there are usually multiple companies or household units in each building. If the mains is interrupted by sudden power outages such as power outages or fires, it will cause the entire building to completely lose its power supply, which will easily cause panic and uneasiness among the people in the building. To solve this problem, please refer to the fourth figure. When the building is built, the builder will set up a generator (60) in the building and a public automatic power switch (Automatic Transfer Switch, Abbreviation, ATS) (7 0 ) is connected between the mains (80), the generator (60), and the building's public facilities (such as fire-fighting equipment, elevators or public area lighting, etc.) (90) to detect the mains ( 8 〇) Is the supply normal? If the mains (80) is interrupted, the common ATS (70) will start the generator (6 紧急) and use a delay circuit (not shown) in the generator. (6 0 ) After a short period of time, the emergency power supply to the building (9 〇) is provided by the generator (60), so that the generator (6 〇) can be stabilized after the power supply is stabilized. Provide emergency power to the public facilities of the building (9 〇) so that the public facilities (9 4 M324340 ο) will still operate normally during the power outage. Although the above design can make the public facilities of the building (90) interrupt the daily power supply in the mains (8〇), but the user rooms are still in the power-off state; therefore, how can the power supply (800) be interrupted? It will be a problem to be solved by using the ^ to maintain some of the necessary electricity for the people.
L ^ PM ^ J 為此，本創作之主要目的在提供一種用戶電源自動切 換開關組’於市電中斷供應時，將緊急電源提供予各 負載，以維持各用戶之部分必需民生用電。 σ 千為達成刖述目的所採取之主要技術手段係令前述用戶 電源自動切換開關組包括： ⑴述用戶 以判電源提供開關，係供連接市電與-發電機， ' %與發電機之狀態，當測得市電# f ^ ± 啟動該發電機，拍恥々± 于巾电仏电異常時，即 、— 仔且輸出穩定的發電機電源； 複數個用戶端切換開關， 負载設備，发中夂田刀刎運接市電與至少一 供開關以取得該二換開關係連接該發電機電源提 Τ^疋的發電機電源； 用戶！該發電機電源提供開關尚未輸出發電機… 發電機電源提供開闕輪出發電：：二構成電性連接;當該 關即切換提供該穩定的發電機電：予二各用戶端切換開 利用上述技術手段，本；^備。 於市電中斷後，隨即 备笔機電源提供開關可 啟動發電機並待發電機穩定輪出電源 5 M324340 後再將其輪出，此羊 寸用戶J而切換開關即可统—馑〜 電機電源，而盔需於 、 心侍穩定發 叫…而於各用戶端切換開關内 電機輸出電源是否#定 衣祆知控制發 以，本發明即提供夂 新包路，是 用币 各用戶於市電斷電時可取得必兩夕R ^ 用笔，且安裝於各用戶室内之用 而之民生 其簡易之雷踗而了制a 換開關的尺寸又因 门勿&甩路而可製作得極小。 u 【實施方式】 關於本創作用戶電源自動切換開關組 ::參:第一圖所示’係包括-發電機電源提二 )人钹數個用戶端切換開關（2 〇 )，且 施Μ日日， 〒各用戶端切 奐開關（2 0 )係供各用戶裝設使用之。 前述發電機電源提供開關（1〇)係供連接市電㈡ )與一發電機（4 〇 )，以 ί/|η、 电（30)與發電機 〇 )之狀態，當測得市電（3 〇 )供+ 雷嬙+ 私異常時，該發 ，源提供開關（i 〇 )即啟動該發電機（4 〇 )，並 取得穩定的發電機電源而輸出之；請進一步配合第二圖所 不，於本實施例中，該發電機電源提供開 括—輪入端子1)、一輸出端子（1 Μ )係" 别®文而于I丄2 )、一斷路器 ί 1 3 )卩及一電路板（1 4)，其中該輪入端子（丄工） 係連接該發電機（4 0 )，而該輸出端子（丄2 )係連接 s亥輪入端子（11)，另該斷路器（13)係連接於該輸 入端子（1 1 )與輸出端子（1 2 )之間，又該電路板（1 4 )係電連接市電（3 0 )、發電機（4 〇 )以及該斷路 M324340 為（1 3 )，請參閱第二圖所示，其上設有： 一微處理器（1 4 1 )，係具有資料處理與發出控制 "ί吕號之功能； 一連接介面（1 4 2 )，係與市電（3 0 )和發電機 (40)電連接，又該連接介面（142)係包括第一〜 第十接點（AUTOl) ( AUT02) (Ml) (M2) (M3) (Μ4) (R1) ( si) ( r) ( s)，其中該第一與第二接點（AUT01) (AUT02 )係供與發電機（4 〇 )電連接，而該第三〜第 六接點（Ml) ( M2) (M3) ( M4)係供電連接該斷路器 (1 3 ) ’另该弟七與弟八接點（R1 ) ( s 1 )係供電連接 該發電機（4 0 )，又該第九與第十接點（R) (s)係與 市電（3 0 )電連接； 一直流轉換單元（1 4 3 )，係包含兩個整流濾波電 路（T1 ) ( D3 〜D6) ( T2) ( D4 〜D8 )以及一穩壓 IC( U4)， 其中該兩整流濾波電路（Tl) (D3〜d6) (T2) (D4〜D8) 之輸入端係分別透過該第九與第十接點（R) (s)和該第 七與第八接點（R1) (S1)，輸出端則分別連接該微處理 器（1 4 1 )上的兩輸入端，由該微處理器（4 )透 過該第七與第八接點（R1) (S1)和第九與第十接點⑻ (S)判斷發電機（4 〇 )與市電（3 〇 )是否供電正常， 而該穩M IC(U4)之輸人端係共同連接該兩整流滤波電路 (丁 1) (D3 〜D6) (T2) (D4〜D8); 一電源切換驅動軍元彳 j么土 4 4 )，係連接該微處理器 (1 4 1 )以及该連接介面（1 2 ) , VI , . 、丄4匕」，以由該微處理器 7 M324340 4 1 ) &制毛电機（4 〇 )啟動，並延遲一小段時間 执、4 u j仏电％定時再切換是否自發電機（4 取知電源，於本只施例中，該電源切換驅動電路（1 要係由達1頓電路（U3 )與複數繼電器（K1〜 K6)構成，其中該達靈頓電路（u3)之輸入端係連接該微 處理器（1 4 1 ) ’而該複數繼電器（Κ1〜Κ6)則連接至 該達靈頓電路（U3)之輸出端而由該微處理器（丄4丄） 透過該達靈頓電路（U3)控制，又其中一繼電器（κι)係 連㈣第-與第二接點（Αυτ〇1) (Αυτ〇2)以供該微處 Z器（1 4 1 )控制發電機（4 0 )之啟閉，而其餘五繼 電器（K2〜K6) @其中兩繼電器（K2) (K3)係分別連 接第三與第九接點（M1) (R)以及第四與第十接點（朗 (s)以供該微處理器（1 4 1 )控制斷路哭（1 切 斷輸入端子…）與輸出端子（12)之：二：)，另刀 兩繼電器（K4 ) ( K5 )係分別連接第四與第七接點（M3 ) (R1 )以及第五與第八接點（M4 ) ( s 1 )以供該微處理 器（1 4 1 )控制斷路器（]_ 3 )，令輸入端子（JL ]_ ) 連接輸出端子（1 2 )，最後一繼電器（K6 )係分別串接 前述四繼電器（K2〜K5)，並與該達靈頓電路（U3)連 接；當市電（3 0 )供電異常時，該微處理器（1 3丄） 可透過第九與第十接點（R ) ( S )偵知，並透過該達靈頓 電路（U3)、繼電器（K1 )以及第一與第二接點（AUT〇1 ) (AUT02 )令發電機（4 〇 )啟動，接著延遲一小段時間， 待發電機（4 0 )供電穩定後，該微處理器（1 4丄）再 8 M324340 透過達靈頓電路（ 接點（M3)和第2)/繼電器（Κ4) (Κ5)以及第四 輸入端子（1 1)盘/㈤）控制斷路器（1 3)連接 源；當微處理哭u、:出端子（12 )，以取得發電機電 常時，即透過;ULt1)#知市電（3〇)供電恢復正 以及第二接點、繼電器（K2) (K3) 3)切斷輸入端子（弟二：(叫控制斷路器（1 接’後再透過達靈頓： “ ：：（1 2 )之間的連 與第二接點（AUT0 )、繼電器（Κ1)以及第- 另關於前述用戶（AUT〇2)令發電機（4〇)關閉。 所示，係具有用戶端切換開關（2〇)，請參閱第三圖 一市電輪入端+ 、 以取得市電“1)，係直接連接市電（3〇) 二發電機輪入端子組（22 ;供開關（10)的輸出端子（12)，以透=電源 電源提供開關（10)取得發電機電源；W發電機 一負載輪出# 2 ζ ,L ^ PM ^ J For this reason, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a user power automatic switching switch group to provide emergency power to each load when the mains supply is interrupted, in order to maintain part of the consumer's electricity consumption. The main technical means adopted by σ Thousand for the purpose of making the statement is that the user power automatic switch group includes: (1) The user provides a power supply switch to connect the mains and the generator, '% and the state of the generator, When the measured utility power # f ^ ± starts the generator, shoots the shame ± when the electric power is abnormal, that is, the output of the generator is stable; the plurality of user-side switches, the load device, the hairpin The field knife power is connected to the mains and at least one switch to obtain the two switch-off relationship to connect the generator power supply to the generator power supply; user! The generator power supply provides a switch that has not yet output the generator... The generator power supply provides the opening and closing power generation:: 2 constitutes an electrical connection; when the switch is switched, the stable generator is provided: the two terminals are switched on and the above technology is utilized. Means, this; ^ prepared. After the interruption of the mains supply, the pen power supply switch can be used to start the generator and wait for the generator to stabilize the power supply 5 M324340 and then turn it out. The switch can be switched from the user J to the motor power supply. The helmet needs to be, the waiter is stable, and the motor output power in each of the user-side switches is #定衣祆知控制, the present invention provides a new package, which is used by the user to power off the utility power. When you can get the R ^ with a pen, and install it in each user's room, the simple thunder of the people's livelihood and the size of the switch can be made very small due to the door and the road. u [Implementation] About this author user power automatic switch group:: The first figure shows the 'system includes - generator power supply two) number of user-side switch (2 〇), and the implementation date On the day of the day, each user-side switch (2 0) is provided for use by each user. The aforementioned generator power supply switch (1〇) is connected to the mains (2)) and a generator (4 〇), in the state of ί/|η, electric (30) and generator 〇), when the measured mains (3 〇 ) When the + Thunder + private anomaly occurs, the source, the source supply switch (i 〇) starts the generator (4 〇), and obtains a stable generator power supply and outputs it; please cooperate with the second figure. In this embodiment, the generator power supply provides an open-wheel-in terminal 1), an output terminal (1 Μ) is a system, and a circuit breaker ί 1 3 ) a circuit board (14), wherein the wheel-in terminal (completed) is connected to the generator (40), and the output terminal (丄2) is connected to the s-wheeling terminal (11), and the circuit breaker ( 13) is connected between the input terminal (1 1 ) and the output terminal (1 2 ), and the circuit board (1 4 ) is electrically connected to the mains (3 0 ), the generator (4 〇), and the open circuit M324340 is (1 3 ), please refer to the second figure, which has: a microprocessor (1 4 1 ), which has the function of data processing and issuing control "ί吕号; The interface (1 4 2 ) is electrically connected to the mains (30) and the generator (40), and the connection interface (142) includes the first to the tenth contact (AUTO1) (AUT02) (Ml) (M2) (M3) (Μ4) (R1) ( si) ( r) ( s), wherein the first and second contacts (AUT01) (AUT02) are electrically connected to the generator (4 〇), and the Three to sixth contact (Ml) (M2) (M3) (M4) is the power supply connection to the circuit breaker (1 3 ) 'The other brother and the younger eight contacts (R1) (s 1) are connected to the power supply The motor (40), the ninth and tenth junctions (R)(s) are electrically connected to the mains (30); a DC conversion unit (1 4 3), comprising two rectifying and filtering circuits (T1) (D3 to D6) (T2) (D4 to D8) and a voltage regulator IC (U4), wherein the input terminals of the two rectifying and filtering circuits (T1) (D3 to d6) (T2) (D4 to D8) are respectively Through the ninth and tenth contacts (R) (s) and the seventh and eighth contacts (R1) (S1), the output terminals are respectively connected to the two inputs on the microprocessor (1 4 1 ) , the microprocessor (4) determines the generator through the seventh and eighth contacts (R1) (S1) and the ninth and tenth contacts (8) (S) 4 〇) and the mains (3 〇) whether the power supply is normal, and the input end of the stable M IC (U4) is connected to the two rectifying and filtering circuits (D1) (D3 ~ D6) (T2) (D4 ~ D8) a power switch driver (X4) is connected to the microprocessor (1 4 1 ) and the connection interface (1 2 ), VI, . . . , 丄 4匕” to the microprocessor 7 M324340 4 1 ) & hair-making motor (4 〇) start, and delay for a short period of time, 4 uj 仏 power % timing and then switch whether it is self-generator (4 to know the power supply, in this example only, The power switching drive circuit (1 is composed of up to 1 circuit (U3) and a plurality of relays (K1 to K6), wherein the input of the Darlington circuit (u3) is connected to the microprocessor (1 4 1 )' The complex relay (Κ1~Κ6) is connected to the output of the Darlington circuit (U3) and is controlled by the microprocessor (丄4丄) through the Darlington circuit (U3), and one of the relays ( Κι) is connected to the fourth junction (Αυτ〇1) (Αυτ〇2) for the micro-Z (1 4 1 ) to control the opening and closing of the generator (40), while the remaining five relays ( K2~K6 ) @ two of the relays (K2) (K3) are connected to the third and ninth contacts (M1) (R) and the fourth and tenth contacts (lang (s) for the microprocessor (1 4 1 ) Control the circuit breaker to cry (1 cut the input terminal...) and the output terminal (12): 2:), the other knife relay (K4) (K5) is connected to the fourth and seventh contacts (M3) (R1) And fifth and eighth contacts (M4) (s 1 ) for the microprocessor (1 4 1 ) to control the circuit breaker (]_ 3 ), and the input terminal (JL ]_ ) is connected to the output terminal (1 2 ) The last relay (K6) is connected in series with the aforementioned four relays (K2~K5) and connected to the Darlington circuit (U3); when the mains (30) power supply is abnormal, the microprocessor (1 3丄) ) can detect through the ninth and tenth junctions (R ) ( S ) and pass through the Darlington circuit (U3), relay (K1) and first and second contacts (AUT〇1) (AUT02) Let the generator (4 〇) start, and then delay for a short period of time. After the generator (40) is stabilized, the microprocessor (1 4丄) and then 8 M324340 pass through the Darlington circuit (contact (M3) and 2nd) / Relay (Κ4) ( Κ5) and the fourth input terminal (1 1) disk / (five)) control circuit breaker (1 3) connection source; when the micro-processing cry u,: the terminal (12), to obtain the generator power often, that is, through; ULt1)# Know the city power (3 〇) power supply recovery and the second contact, relay (K2) (K3) 3) cut off the input terminal (different two: (called control circuit breaker (1 after 'and then through Darlington: " : The connection between (1 2 ) and the second contact (AUT0), the relay (Κ1), and the other - the aforementioned user (AUT〇2) cause the generator (4〇) to be turned off. As shown, there is a user-side switch (2〇), please refer to the third figure, the mains input terminal +, to obtain the mains "1), which is directly connected to the mains (3〇) two generator wheel-in terminal group (22 The output terminal (12) of the switch (10) obtains the generator power supply through the power supply power supply switch (10); the W generator has a load wheel output # 2 ζ ,
(50)連接，而Γ 23)，係供與至少一負 以提供其運作所需之工作電源； 一線圈（2 、 〇 )，當 ，係連接該發電機電源提供開關（工 即激磁；以及、源提供開關（1〇)取得發電機電源時 置，又，：：：關（2 5 )，係鄰近該線圈（2 4 )之仅 •幹入 開關（2 5 )之-端係不同時連接騎'f 1 )與發電機輸入端子組（2 2 )， ，而 9 M324340 相對另端則連接該負载輸出端子m(23) 4 )尚夫激磁神斗 。^ ，备綠圈（2 子組（2 1 )盥g韵鉍 丨包痴入立而 負载輸入端子組（2 3 )構成電性連接· 而當線圈（2 4 )欹讲# 逆接， /兹才即產生磁力而吸附該磁残；® η μ ”亥磁感應開關（2 5 )切換為 端子組（2 2 )盥备#认 知电钱W入 — 〃負载輸人端子組（2 3 )構成電性連接. 又於本貫施例中，該總 ， 、、、圈（2 4 )與該磁感應開關（2 可為一繼電器或一電磁開關。 Ί〈 J5) 由上述可知，本創作 ,^ @ F I毛冤栈电源提供開關可於市電 中斷後，隨即啟動發電機，平電 供雷穩赖 j &日寸間，待發電機 t、私％疋後，再切換斷路哭 笨欠田a山 研略σσ以取侍亚輸出發電機電源，接 者。用戶鈿切換開關的線备 拖，八自都私山 將曰激磁而令该磁感應開關切 接.θ以欠β 一毛电機輪入端子組構成電性連 接，疋以’各用戶於市雷巾磨 夕e w . '中畊％ ’亦可自發電機取得必需 电’且由於該發電機電源提供開關已具備檢 制發電機輸出電源是否穩定以 1 ， 功能，因此各用戶端切換 」':疋否…檢知 ^ . I、、7頁—一加裝複雜檢測控制 笔路，而僅需使用較少之構件， ^ 从甘口二 τ兀成切換緊急電源之 動作，故其尺寸可製作得極小。 綜上所述，本㈣極具❹ 作，且未見於刊物或公開使用，符合新型專利之申4; 爰依法提出申請。 π之申明要件， 圖式簡單說明】 10 M324340 ^圖·係本創作一較佳實施例之功能方塊圖 第一圖·係本創作一較佳實施例中該發電機電 開關内電路板的詳細電路圖。 第一圖·係本創作一較佳實施例中該用戶端切 之功能方塊圖。 第四圖：係-般大樓之電力配線圖。 【主要元件符號說明】(50) connected, and Γ 23), supplied with at least one negative to provide the working power required for its operation; a coil (2, 〇), when connected to the generator power supply switch (work excitation; The source supply switch (1〇) is set when the generator power is supplied, and::: off (2 5 ), which is adjacent to the coil (2 4 ) only • the dry-in switch (2 5 ) - the end system is different Connect the ride 'f 1 ) to the generator input terminal set (2 2 ), and the 9 M324340 to the other end to connect the load output terminal m (23) 4 ) Shangfu's excitation. ^ , Green circle (2 subgroup (2 1 ) 盥g rhyme 痴 痴 入 而 而 而 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载 负载The magnetic force is generated to absorb the magnetic residue; the η μ ” ” magnetic induction switch (2 5 ) is switched to the terminal group (2 2 ) # # cognitive electric money W input — 〃 load input terminal group (2 3 ) constitutes Electrical connection. In the present embodiment, the total, ,, and circle (2 4 ) and the magnetic induction switch (2 can be a relay or an electromagnetic switch. Ί < J5) From the above, the creation, ^ @ FI 毛冤Stack power supply switch can be started after the interruption of the mains, the power supply is stable and reliable, and the generator is t, and the generator is t, private %疋, then switch off the road and cry. Research σσ to take the power supply of the sub-output generator, and pick up the user. The user 钿 switch the line of the switch, the eight self-small mountain will be excited to make the magnetic switch cut. θ to β β一毛 motor wheel The terminal group constitutes an electrical connection, and the 'users in the city are rubbing the eve ew. 'The cultivating %' can also obtain the necessary electricity from the generator' and The generator power supply switch has been set to check whether the generator output power is stable to 1, function, so each user terminal switches "': 疋 no... check ^. I, 7 pages - one installs complex detection control pen Road, and only need to use fewer components, ^ from Gankou two τ into the action of switching emergency power, so its size can be made very small. In summary, this (four) is extremely flawless, and not seen in the publication or public Use, in accordance with the application of the new patent 4; 提出 apply in accordance with the law. π declaration requirements, simple description of the schema] 10 M324340 ^ map · This is a functional example of a preferred embodiment of the first block of the creation A detailed circuit diagram of the circuit board of the electric switch of the generator in the preferred embodiment. The first figure is a functional block diagram of the user end cutting in a preferred embodiment. The fourth figure is a power wiring diagram of the general building. [Main component symbol description]
開關 (1 2 )輸出端子 (1 4 )電路板 (1 42)連接介面 源提供 換開關 (1 〇)發電機電源提供 (1 1 )輸入端子 (1 3 )斷路器 (1 4 1 )微處理器 (1 4 3 )直流轉換單元 (1 4 4 )電源切換驅動單元 (2 0 )用戶端切換開關 (2 1 )市電輸入端子組 2 2 )發電機輪入端子組 23)負載輸出端子組 (2 4 )線圈 (3 〇 )市電 (5 〇 )負載設備 (2 5 )磁感應開關 (4 0 )發電機 (6 〇 )發電機 (7 〇)公用自動電 (8 〇 )市電 源選擇開關 (9 0 )公共設施 11Switch (1 2 ) output terminal (1 4 ) circuit board (1 42) connection interface source provides change switch (1 〇) generator power supply (1 1 ) input terminal (1 3 ) circuit breaker (1 4 1 ) micro processing (1 4 3 ) DC conversion unit (1 4 4 ) Power switching drive unit (2 0 ) User terminal switch (2 1 ) Mains input terminal group 2 2) Generator wheel terminal group 23) Load output terminal group ( 2 4) Coil (3 〇) mains (5 〇) load device (2 5) magnetic induction switch (4 0) generator (6 〇) generator (7 〇) common automatic (8 〇) city power selection switch (9 0) Public facilities 11