M383373 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種研磨哭，姓^丨β > 但所磨裔，特別是指一種將胡椒 鹽粒等粗粒狀調味品研磨歧小粉末狀㈣椒研磨器。 【先前技術】 在現代人的飲食習慣t，常使用調味品來添加食物菜 餚之美味，而胡椒即為—種常用的調味品，使用時是將粗 /粒狀的胡椒放置在一個胡椒研磨器中，並藉由該胡椒研磨 • 11之一個位於底部的研磨裝置來研磨，所述研磨襞置通常 ：-個固定設置料研磨m個可相對該外研 磨座轉動的内研磨座，該等内、外研磨座共同界定出一個 位於下方的環形開口，當内研磨座相對該外研磨座轉動時 ，胡椒顆粒受該等研磨座之研磨作用而磨成胡椒粉末，並 由該環形開口掉出而灑落在食物上。 雖然以往胡椒研磨器可以達到研磨功效，然而在研磨 使用後，會有部份已被研磨過的胡椒粉末殘留在研磨裝置 籲 巾而;!'有元全麗落到食物上，該等殘留的胡椒粉末非常容 《從環形開σ落下，因此當胡椒研磨器使用完畢而擺放在 #面、櫥櫃··.等處時，將會有胡椒粉末掉落於桌面或植子 表面’進而弄髒該等供胡椒研磨器置放的器具表面。上述 胡椒研磨器在使用上不盡理想，有待改良。 【新型内容】 本新型之目的，即在提供一種具有遮擋功能以 避免殘留的胡椒粉末向下掉落的胡椒研磨器。 3 M383373 於是’本新型胡椒研磨器’包含：_界定出—供胡椒 擺，的容裝空間的容裝單元、一個組裝在該容裝空間的研 磨單元，以及一啟閉單元。 該研磨單元包括一可受帶動而轉動的連動轴、一個固 定設置的外研磨座’以及一可受該連動轴帶動而相對該外 研磨座轉動的内研磨座’該内研磨座與該外研磨座共同界 定出-個研磨空間。該啟閉單元包括一個與該連動軸連動 結合並位於該研磨單元之下方的轉動件，以及一可相對該 轉動件上下移動的啟閉件，該轉動件具有至少一個朝向該鲁 啟閉件的第-壓㈣，減閉件具有至少__個對應該第-. 壓控部的第二壓控部。 _當該啟閉件位於-封閉位置時，該啟閉件鄰近該研磨 單元並封閉該研磨空間，當該連動轴轉動而帶動該等内研 磨座及轉動件轉動時，該轉動件之第一壓控部帶動與其對 應的第二壓控部向下移動’使該啟閉件向下移動到一遠離 該研磨單元的開啟位置，該研磨空間不再被封閉住。 【實施方式】 春 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖1、2、3’本新型胡椒研磨器之較佳實施例包含 .一容裝單元1、一研磨單元2,以及一啟閉單元 該容裝單元1包括一中空的瓶體n，以及一個可相對 轉動地安裝在該瓶體11的頂部的蓋體 12，該盖體12與該 4 M383373 瓶體11共同界定出一供胡椒粒擺放的容裝空間 該研磨單元2組裝在該容裝空間10的下半部，並包括 :一個上下直立延伸且截面呈方形的連動軸21、一個固定 設置的外研磨座22,以及一個可相對轉動地位於該外研磨 座22之内部的内研磨座23。該連動軸21之頂段與該蓋體 12連動結合，其底段與該内研磨座23連動結合並向下穿過 該内研磨座23’該連動轴21可受該蓋體12帶動而相對該 瓶體11轉動，進而帶動該内研磨座23相對該外研磨座22 轉動而研磨胡椒。該内研磨座23與該外研磨座22共同界 定出一個環繞設置的研磨空間20,研磨後的胡椒粉末可通 過該研磨空間20向下灑落。 該啟閉單元3包括：一個轉動件31、一個啟閉件32、 一固定件33，以及一彈性件34。 其中，該轉動件31位於該等内研磨座23與外研磨座 22的下方，並連結該連動軸21之底段且可受該連動軸21 帶動而同步轉動。該轉動件31包括—個外周呈圓形的基壁 311’以及一個自該基壁311向下延伸的中空的圍壁312。 該基壁311具有-個呈方形並供該連動軸21之底段卡插的 連動孔313。該圍壁312包括三 面的第一麼控部314，以及三 部314間的復位溝315。 2包括三個等角度間隔地設在其外表 以及三個連接在兩兩相鄰之第一壓控M383373 V. New description: [New technical field] The new type is related to a kind of grinding crying, surname ^丨β > but the milled people, especially a kind of coarse-grained seasonings such as pepper salt particles Powdered (four) pepper grinder. [Prior Art] In modern people's eating habits, condiments are often used to add the taste of food dishes, and pepper is a commonly used condiment, which is used to place coarse/granular pepper in a pepper grinder. And grinding by a grinding device at the bottom of the pepper grinding device 11 , the grinding device usually: a fixed setting material grinds m inner grinding seats rotatable relative to the outer grinding seat, The outer grinding seat collectively defines an annular opening located below. When the inner grinding seat rotates relative to the outer grinding seat, the pepper particles are ground into a pepper powder by the grinding action of the grinding seats, and are dropped by the annular opening. Sprinkle on the food. Although the pepper grinder can achieve the grinding effect in the past, after the grinding, some of the ground pepper powder will remain in the grinding device and the towel will be wiped out; The pepper powder is very "falling from the ring opening σ, so when the pepper grinder is used and placed in the #面, cabinet, etc., there will be pepper powder falling on the table or the surface of the plant' and then dirty The surface of the appliance for the pepper grinder. The above pepper grinders are not ideal for use and need to be improved. [New content] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pepper grinder having an occlusion function to prevent the residual pepper powder from falling downward. 3 M383373 The 'this new type of pepper grinder' then comprises: a compartment defining a containment space for the pepper, a grinding unit assembled in the containment space, and an opening and closing unit. The grinding unit includes a movable rotating shaft, a fixed outer grinding seat ', and an inner grinding seat that can be rotated by the connecting shaft relative to the outer grinding seat. The inner grinding seat and the outer grinding The seat jointly defines a grinding space. The opening and closing unit includes a rotating member coupled to the interlocking shaft and located below the grinding unit, and an opening and closing member movable up and down relative to the rotating member, the rotating member having at least one opening toward the sliding opening member The first pressure (four), the reduction member has at least __ corresponding to the second pressure control portion of the second pressure control portion. When the opening and closing member is in the closed position, the opening and closing member is adjacent to the grinding unit and closes the grinding space. When the linking shaft rotates to drive the inner grinding seat and the rotating member to rotate, the first rotating member The pressure control portion drives the corresponding second pressure control portion to move downwards to move the opening and closing member downward to an open position away from the grinding unit, and the grinding space is no longer closed. [Embodiment] The above-mentioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the drawings. Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3', a preferred embodiment of the present pepper grinder includes a container unit 1, a polishing unit 2, and an opening and closing unit. The housing unit 1 includes a hollow bottle n, and a cover 12 rotatably mounted on the top of the bottle body 11, the cover body 12 and the 4 M383373 bottle body 11 define a receiving space for the pepper particles to be placed, and the grinding unit 2 is assembled in the capacity The lower half of the space 10 includes: an interlocking shaft 21 extending up and down and having a square cross section, a fixed outer grinding seat 22, and an inner grinding that is rotatably located inside the outer grinding seat 22. Block 23. The top section of the linkage shaft 21 is coupled with the cover body 12, and the bottom section thereof is coupled with the inner grinding seat 23 and passes downwardly through the inner grinding seat 23'. The linkage shaft 21 can be driven by the cover body 12 to be opposite. The bottle body 11 rotates, thereby driving the inner grinding seat 23 to rotate relative to the outer grinding seat 22 to grind the pepper. The inner grinding seat 23 and the outer grinding seat 22 define a circumferentially disposed grinding space 20 through which the ground pepper powder can be sprinkled downward. The opening and closing unit 3 includes a rotating member 31, an opening and closing member 32, a fixing member 33, and an elastic member 34. The rotating member 31 is located below the inner grinding seat 23 and the outer grinding seat 22, and is coupled to the bottom portion of the linking shaft 21 and can be synchronously rotated by the linking shaft 21. The rotating member 31 includes a base wall 311' having a circular outer circumference and a hollow surrounding wall 312 extending downward from the base wall 311. The base wall 311 has a plurality of interlocking holes 313 which are square and are inserted into the bottom portion of the interlocking shaft 21. The surrounding wall 312 includes a first control portion 314 on three sides and a reset groove 315 between the three portions 314. 2 consists of three equal angular intervals on its appearance and three first voltage control connected in two adjacent
該等第一壓 · 面的凹溝316， 延伸，並且皆包 5 於下方的第二端318，該等第一端317與第二端318位於不 同的錯直線上。所述復位溝315皆為錯直延伸並且彼此等 角度間隔設置，所述復位溝315之頂端連接位於其右側的 凹溝316的第一媳317，錄/*·、.巷〇 1 c 乐竭J復位溝315之底端連結位於其左側 的凹溝316的第二端318。 該啟閉件32圍繞在該轉動件31之外周並可相對該轉 =件上下移動，該啟閉件32包括：—個環形並位在該 :内、外研磨座23、22之下方的第一壁部321、一自該第 壁P 321向下延伸並圍繞在該轉動件^之外圍的第二壁 部322,以及三個等角度間隔地設置在該第二壁部似之内 表面的第二壓控部323(圖2只示出2個）。其中，該第一壁 _Ρ 321之外役長度大於該第二壁部之外徑長度，該第 二壁部322之外表面呈階梯狀。該等第二壓控部323皆包 括個自該第—壁部322之内表面朝該轉動件^之凹溝 316突出的突塊324。 該固定件33位於該轉動件31之下方，並包括一個固 定設置於該瓶體u之底部的圓形的板部331，以及一個自 該板部331之中央向上突出的軸部332。前述板部331包括 數個等角度間隔並貫穿其頂、底面的貫孔333。 該彈性件34環套在該等啟閉件32的第二壁部322 ’以 及：固疋件33之軸部332的外周而且是被抵壓於該第二 壁P 22與該固疋件33的板部331之間，該彈性件34包 括—個與該第二壁部322連結的第-連接段341，以及-個 與該板部331連結的第二連接段342。 M383373 麥閱圖1'3'4,本新型可在一個如圖卜3所示的封 閉位置’以及-個如圖4所示的開啟位置間移動。當本新 型=未使用並位於該封閉位置時，該啟閉件32抵壓在該研 磨單元2的下方並封_研磨空間2()的下方開口，使胡椒 粉末無法麗出。而且此時該啟閉件32之突塊324位於轉動 件31之凹溝316的第一端317。The first pressure-faced grooves 316 extend and are all encased in a lower second end 318 which is located on a different wrong line. The resetting grooves 315 are all staggered and are equiangularly spaced from each other. The top end of the resetting groove 315 is connected to the first 媳 317 of the groove 316 on the right side thereof, and the / c c c 乐 乐 乐The bottom end of the J reduction groove 315 is joined to the second end 318 of the groove 316 on the left side thereof. The opening and closing member 32 surrounds the outer periphery of the rotating member 31 and can move up and down relative to the rotating member. The opening and closing member 32 includes: a ring-shaped portion and the lower portion of the inner and outer grinding seats 23 and 22 a wall portion 321 , a second wall portion 322 extending downward from the first wall P 321 and surrounding the periphery of the rotating member, and three equiangularly spaced surfaces disposed on the inner surface of the second wall portion The second voltage control unit 323 (only two are shown in FIG. 2). The outer wall length of the first wall _ 321 is greater than the outer diameter of the second wall portion, and the outer surface of the second wall portion 322 is stepped. The second pressure control portions 323 each include a protrusion 324 protruding from the inner surface of the first wall portion 322 toward the groove 316 of the rotating member. The fixing member 33 is located below the rotating member 31 and includes a circular plate portion 331 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the bottle body u, and a shaft portion 332 projecting upward from the center of the plate portion 331. The plate portion 331 includes a plurality of through holes 333 which are equally spaced and penetrate the top and bottom surfaces thereof. The elastic member 34 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second wall portion 322 ′ of the opening and closing member 32 and the shaft portion 332 of the fixing member 33 and is pressed against the second wall P 22 and the fixing member 33 . Between the plate portions 331, the elastic member 34 includes a first connecting portion 341 coupled to the second wall portion 322, and a second connecting portion 342 coupled to the plate portion 331. M383373 Mai to Figure 1 '3'4, the present invention can be moved between a closed position as shown in Figure 3 and an open position as shown in Figure 4. When the new type = is not used and is in the closed position, the opening and closing member 32 is pressed against the lower portion of the grinding unit 2 and is opened below the grinding space 2 (), so that the pepper powder cannot be seen. Moreover, the projection 324 of the opening and closing member 32 is located at the first end 317 of the recess 316 of the rotating member 31.
使用時，轉動該蓋體12可帶動該連動軸21、内研磨座 23轉動而研磨胡椒’該連動轴21轉動的同時也帶動該轉動 件31轉動，由於轉動件31之凹溝316與啟閉件^之突塊 324相卡合，該等突塊324必須順著凹溝316轉動時的螺旋 延伸方向而移動，自然地產生使該啟閉件32向下移動的力 量，該胡椒研磨器因而轉換到圖4的開啟位置，此時該啟 閉件32遠離該研磨單元2而不再封閉該研磨空間2〇的下 方開口，被研磨的胡椒粉末可以由該研磨空間2〇麗出，並 往下經由該固定件33之該等貫孔333而向外麗落。In use, rotating the cover body 12 can drive the linkage shaft 21 and the inner grinding seat 23 to rotate and grind the pepper. The rotation shaft 21 also rotates the rotation member 31, and the groove 316 of the rotating member 31 is opened and closed. The protrusions 324 of the members are engaged, and the protrusions 324 must move along the direction of the spiral when the grooves 316 are rotated, naturally generating a force for moving the opening and closing member 32 downward, and the pepper grinder thus Switching to the open position of FIG. 4, the opening and closing member 32 is away from the grinding unit 2 and no longer closes the lower opening of the grinding space 2〇, and the ground pepper powder can be sprung out from the grinding space 2 and The lower holes are flanked by the through holes 333 of the fixing member 33.
參閱圖2、3、4，當該啟閉件32位於該開啟位置時， 該啟閉件32向下抵壓該彈性件34,使該彈性件34被壓縮 而蓄積一個恆將該啟閉件32朝上推動的彈性復位力。由於 在開啟位置時，該啟閉件32之該等突塊324位於所述凹溝 316的第一端318，而且第二端318向上連結錯直的復位溝 315，因此當解除施於該蓋體12的轉動力量時，啟閉件32 將被彈性件34的彈性復位力直接往上頂推，使突塊324沿 著復位溝315而鉛直向上’最後移動到復位溝315之頂部 與凹溝之第一端317的連接處，該啟閉件32即再度回到該 7 M383373 封閉位置。 需要說明的是，該等第一壓控部314與第二壓控部323 可以交換設計，亦即將該等突塊324設置在該轉動件31之 外表面，將該等凹溝316設置在該啟閉件32之内表面，如 此亦可藉由凹溝與突塊之卡合作用而推動該啟閉件32向下 移動。而且第一壓控部314與第二壓控部323皆設置一個 時，也可以帶動該啟閉件32往下移動。 綜上所述，藉由設置該啟閉單元3，當研磨使用時，該 啟閉件32移動到該開啟位置而不會封閉該研磨空間2〇，使 胡椒粉可以向外灑出，當使用完畢後，該啟閉件32復位到 該封閉位置以封閉該研磨空間2〇的下方開口，使殘留在研 磨單元2中的胡椒粉末無法向外落出，因此本新型擺置於 桌面時，不會有弄髒桌面之虞，確實達到本新型之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 月b以此限疋本新型貫施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本新型胡椒研磨器之一較佳實施例的組合剖視 圖’同時顯示一啟閉單元位於一封閉位置； 圖2是該較佳實施例之部分元件的立體分解圖； 圖3是圖1的局部放大圖；及 圖4是一局部剖視圖，顯示該啟閉單元位於一開啟位 置。 8 M383373 【主要元件符號說明】Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, when the opening and closing member 32 is in the open position, the opening and closing member 32 presses the elastic member 34 downward, so that the elastic member 34 is compressed to accumulate a constant opening and closing member. 32 elastic push force pushed upwards. Since the protrusions 324 of the opening and closing member 32 are located at the first end 318 of the groove 316 and the second end 318 is coupled to the wrong reset groove 315 in the open position, when the cover is released When the body 12 rotates, the opening and closing member 32 will be pushed up by the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 34, so that the protrusion 324 is vertically upward along the resetting groove 315, and finally moves to the top of the resetting groove 315 and the groove. At the junction of the first end 317, the opening and closing member 32 is returned to the 7 M383373 closed position. It should be noted that the first pressure control portion 314 and the second pressure control portion 323 can be exchanged, that is, the protrusions 324 are disposed on the outer surface of the rotating member 31, and the concave grooves 316 are disposed in the same The inner surface of the opening and closing member 32 can also push the opening and closing member 32 downward by the cooperation of the groove and the projection. Moreover, when both the first pressure control portion 314 and the second pressure control portion 323 are disposed, the opening and closing member 32 can also be driven to move downward. In summary, by providing the opening and closing unit 3, when the grinding is used, the opening and closing member 32 is moved to the open position without closing the grinding space 2〇, so that the pepper can be spilled outward when used. After the completion, the opening and closing member 32 is reset to the closed position to close the lower opening of the grinding space 2〇, so that the pepper powder remaining in the grinding unit 2 cannot fall outward, so the present invention is not placed on the table top, There will be a dirty desktop, which really achieves the purpose of this new type. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and when the period is not limited to the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent of the scope of the new patent application and the new description content. Changes and modifications are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a combined cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present pepper grinder 'simultaneously showing an opening and closing unit in a closed position; Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of some of the components of the preferred embodiment Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1; and Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the opening and closing unit in an open position. 8 M383373 [Main component symbol description]
I ..........容裝單元 10.........容裝空間 II .........瓶體 12.........蓋體 2 ..........研磨單元 20 .........研磨空間 21 .........連動軸 22 .........外研磨座 23 .........内研磨座 3 ..........啟閉單元 31.........轉動件 311 .......基壁 312 .......圍壁 313 .......連動孔 314 .......第一壓控部 315 .......復位溝 316 .......凹溝 317 .......第一端 318 .......第二端 32 .........啟閉件 321 .......第一壁部 322 .......第二壁部 323 .......第二壓控部 324 .......突塊 33 .........固定件 331 .......板部 332 .......軸部 333 .......貫孔 34 .........彈性件 341……第一連接段 342……第二連接段I .......... accommodating unit 10......... accommodating space II ......... bottle body 12......cover Body 2 ..........grinding unit 20 .........grinding space 21 ......... linkage shaft 22 ......... external grinding Seat 23 .........inner grinding seat 3 ..........opening unit 31.........rotating member 311 ....... base wall 312 .......Wrap wall 313 ....... linkage hole 314 .... first pressure control portion 315 .... reset groove 316 ... Groove 317 .... first end 318 .... second end 32 ......... opening and closing member 321 .... first wall 322 .......the second wall portion 323 . . . the second pressure control portion 324 . . . the protrusion 33 ... ... the fixing member 331 .. ..... plate portion 332 ....... shaft portion 333 .... through hole 34 ... ... elastic member 341 ... first connecting portion 342 ... Two connection segment