TWM382162U - Incinerator bottom ash handling equipment - Google Patents

Incinerator bottom ash handling equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM382162U
TWM382162U TW98220633U TW98220633U TWM382162U TW M382162 U TWM382162 U TW M382162U TW 98220633 U TW98220633 U TW 98220633U TW 98220633 U TW98220633 U TW 98220633U TW M382162 U TWM382162 U TW M382162U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bottom slag
particle size
slag
screening
drum screen
Prior art date
Application number
TW98220633U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wei-Zhou Xie
Original Assignee
Wei-Zhou Xie
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Publication date
Application filed by Wei-Zhou Xie filed Critical Wei-Zhou Xie
Priority to TW98220633U priority Critical patent/TWM382162U/en
Publication of TWM382162U publication Critical patent/TWM382162U/en

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

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M382162 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種能夠將焚化爐底渣作更有效的處 理,將焚化爐底渣回收再利用的效益最大化的底渣處理設 備。 【先前技術】 垃圾處理是人類高度工業化及都市化之後所面臨的重 大環境課題。在眾多的垃圾處理方式中,先用焚化爐將垃 圾燃燒焚化之後再加以處理是目前廣被採用的一種垃圾處 理方式。用焚化爐燃燒來處理垃圾至少具有下列數項好處 :(1 )垃圾在經過燃燒焚化之後可將垃圾的體積大幅地 減小;(2)垃圾中所含之對環境有危害的物質可藉由焚 化燃燒加以去除;(3 )焚化爐的燃燒是在控制的環境下 實施,其排放氣體亦受到適當的監控及處理,可降低對人 體的危害;及(4)燃燒後的底渣可回收再利用,以提高 垃圾處理的經濟效益。 傳統上,底渣處理大致上分爲兩種方式來實施:直接 篩選方式,及乾燥篩選方式。當從焚化爐中收集底渣時, 通常都會對底渣灑水,一方面可以減少底渣收集作業期間 煙塵的產生,另一方面亦可對底渣作適當的降溫。然而, 此一灑水作業會造成底渣成分含水量不定的情況。在傳統 的直接篩選處理中,對於底渣含水量不定的問題並未加以 處理,而是直接進行篩選作業,此種處理方式雖然處理的 -3- M382162 成本_較?氏’但—亦會產生一些—缺點,譬如,底-渣的臭节太重 造成使用者反感;底渣含水量不易控制而篩選不完全,骨 材粒徑無法區分’造成分選效率低,進而限制了處理後成 品可供再利用的用途等等缺點。在乾燥篩選處理中,爲了 解決底渣含水量不定的問題,採用了火烤的方式將底渣的 水分完全去除掉。然而,此種處理方式則會產生過於消耗 能源及處理成本過高的缺點。 有鑑於習知底渣處理的上述問題,在焚化爐底渣處理 業界對於能夠解決上述傳統底渣處理設備的缺點的底渣處 理設備存在著需求。 【新型內容】 本創作的目的之一爲提供一種焚化爐底渣處理設備, 此設備包含:振動式粗篩裝置,用來將底渣初步篩分爲大 於第一粒徑的底渣及小於第一粒徑的底渣;滾筒篩選機, 用來將小於第一粒徑的底渣以滾動篩選方式進一步篩分爲 大於第二粒徑的底渣及小於第二粒徑的底渣;濕式篩選機 ,用來將小於第二粒徑的底渣藉由水選方式篩分爲大於第 三粒徑的底渣及小於第三粒徑的底渣:洗沙裝置,用來將 小於第三粒徑的底渣中的沙質成分去除掉;泥沙分離裝置 ,用來將經過洗沙處理後之底渣中殘留的泥沙成份去除掉 ;壓濾裝置,用來將經過泥沙分離處理的底渣中的水份濾 除掉,以獲得粒徑小於第三粒徑的工程用骨材成品;第一 電磁分選裝置,用來將含鐵物料從大於第二粒徑的底渣中 •4- M382162 分選出來;第二電磁分選裝置,用來將含鐵物料從大於第 三粒徑的底渣中分選出來;渦電流分選裝置,用來將非鐵 金屬從經過第二電磁分選裝置處理過之底渣中分選出來, 以獲得粒徑大於第三粒徑的工程用骨材成品;碎石裝置, 用來將大於第一粒徑及大於第二粒徑之底渣碎解成小於第 二粒徑的底渣,以利回送至該濕式篩選機進行濕選處理; 及運送裝置,用來將底渣運送於各裝置之間。 依據本發明的一實施例,該滾筒篩選機包含一滾筒篩 其周壁上開設有多個孔徑約等於第二粒徑的篩孔,多個驅 動滾輪其設置在該滾筒篩的兩端用來支撐並轉動滾筒篩, 及其中,該滾筒篩被設置成與水平面夾一角度,使得滾筒 餘的一端高於另一端。 該濕式篩選機包含一被設置成與水平面夾一角度之滾 筒篩其周壁上開設有多個孔徑約等於第三粒徑的篩孔,多 個驅動滾輪其設置在該滾筒篩的兩端用來支撐並轉動滾筒 篩,及一灑水單元其包含一水泵及一灑水管其由該水泵經 由該滾筒篩的一端伸入該滾筒篩中且具有多個灑水孔開設 在位於該滾筒篩內的灑水管管壁上。 本創作的其它特徵及優點可從下文參考附所示實施例 的詳細說明中獲得更清楚及具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 現參考圖1至圖4所示之實施例來說明本創作之焚化 爐底渣處理設備1。 -5- M382162 圖1爲一示意圖其顯示依據本_創作的一實施例之%化 爐底渣處理設備1。此設備1主要包含振動式粗篩機10、 滾筒篩選機20、電磁分選機30、二次電磁分選機30’、碎 石機40、濕式篩選機50、渦電流分選機60、洗沙機70、 泥沙分離機80及壓濾機90等裝置。 振動式粗篩機10主要包含一平面振動式粗篩柵11其 上設置有多個篩孔,其直徑約等於第一粒徑(如,75mm ),用來對經過熟化處理的焚化爐底渣進行初步的篩選。 通過該粗篩柵的底渣從第一出料口 12輸出並由輸送帶運 送至滾筒篩選機20進行二次篩選處理。而,未能通過粗 篩柵的底渣則從第二出料口 14排出並由輸送帶送至碎石 機40進行擊碎作業。 如圖2a及2b所示,滾筒篩選機20主要包含一滾筒 篩21其周壁上開設有多個篩孔22,其直徑約等於第二粒 徑(如,19mm),多個驅動滾輪23其設置在該滾筒篩21 的兩端用來支撐並轉動滾筒篩21,及一支撐架24用來支 撐該驅動滾輪23。該滾筒21被設置成與水平面成一角度 ,使得滾筒篩21的一端高於另一端。來自該振動式粗篩 機1〇的底渣從滾筒篩21較高的一端被送入滾筒篩21以 進行二次篩選作業。通常,底渣二次篩選處理所用的篩孔 尺寸較小,因此在傳統的平面式震動篩選機中常會發生篩 孔被堵塞的情形,造成分選效率差且必需經常停機清理等 缺點。而,本創作滾筒篩選機20係以滾動的方式來篩選 底渣,增加底渣處理時的動能,讓底渣不易堵住篩孔,藉 -6 - M382162 以解決傳統震動式設計的上述缺點。經過滾筒篩21篩選 後,小於1 9 m m的底渣從篩孔2 2掉落並經集料板2 6引導 落至輸送帶上,以運送至濕式篩選機50進行細篩處理。 而,大於19mm的底渣則從滾筒篩21較低的一端掉落至 另一輸送帶上,以運送至電磁分選機30作進一步的處理 〇 電磁分選機3 0係一利用磁力作用將具順磁性的鐵金 屬(ferrous metal )與不具順磁性的非鐵金屬 (nonferrous metal)予以分離的設備。如圖3所示,該電磁分選機30 主要包含一用來產生磁力的磁力產生裝置31 (如,一永久 磁鐵或磁鐵),一環繞在該磁力產生裝置周圍的運送皮帶 34其藉由兩個皮帶輪32,33來加以驅動,其中該磁力產 生裝置31被設置在將底渣輸送至電磁分選機30之輸送帶 的終端的上方,使得底渣中的含鐵金屬物料會被該磁力產 生裝置31所產生的磁力吸引而附著在運送皮帶34上並被 輸送至無磁力區(如,皮帶輪32處),此時,運送皮帶 34上的含鐵物料會掉落到位在皮帶輪32下方的集料口 35 中,用以被收集運送至含鐵物料回收槽。而,經過電磁分 選後的底渣則從將底渣運送至電磁分選機30之輸送帶終 端自然落到位於其下方的另一輸送帶上,以送至碎石機40 進行擊碎處理。 該碎石機40對來自振動式粗篩機10與電磁分選機30 的底渣實施擊碎作業,用以將大於19mm的底渣碎解成小 於19mm的底渣。經過碎石機碎解之底渣經由輸送帶送回 M382162 至該一滚—筒—篩^選機-2 0—IT行—篩邊—厂該都石機—4 0可―以一是一任—何'二 般市售之碎石機種類。 如圖4所示,用於濕選處理之該濕式篩選機50主要 包含一被設置成與水平面夾一角度的滾筒篩51其周壁上 開設有多個篩孔52,其直徑約等於第三粒徑(如, 4.75mm ),驅動滾輪53其設置在該滚筒篩51的兩端用來 支撐並轉動滾筒篩51,及一灑水單元其包含一水泵54及 一灑水管55其從該水泵54經由該滾筒篩51的一端伸入 該滾筒篩51中且該灑水管55在滾筒篩51內的部分開設 有多個灑水孔用以對滾筒篩51內的底渣均勻地灑水,藉 以實施水洗濕式篩選作業。經過濕選處理後,小於 4.75mm的底渣經由輸送帶輸送至洗沙機70及泥沙分離機 80以去除混在底渣中的泥沙,接著輸送至壓濾機90用以 將底渣中的水份壓濾出來,以獲得粒徑小於4.75mm的細 骨材成品。此處使用的洗沙機70、泥沙分離機80及壓濾 機90可以使用一般傳統的洗沙機、泥沙分離機及壓濾機 〇 此外,經過濕選處理後,大於4.75mm的底渣則經由 輸送帶輸送至二次電磁分選機30’以分選出含鐵金屬類的 物料。該二次電磁分選機30’類似於該電磁分選機30,因 此,其構造將不再贅述。 經二次電磁分選機30’分選後,未含鐵的底渣經輸送 帶運送至渦電流分選機60以進行非鐵金屬的分選作業。 該渦電流分選機60係利用磁場改變來將非鐵金屬與其它 -8- M382162 物料分離的設備。渦電流流動路徑必爲封閉曲 方向與線圈纏繞方向平行,與交變磁場方向垂 電流之磁通量改變而呈相反方向流動,所以其 電的頻率相同。能感應激發渦電流的物件必屬 體。利用此原理可將包括鋁、銅、不銹鋼等金 分選出來,以提高回收價値及降低二次污染。 , 經渦電流分選機60分選後的底渣再經過 φ 篩選及人工撿拾塑膠成份等處理之後即可獲 4-75mrn的粗骨材成品。 接下來,將參考圖1來說明本創作之焚化 設備的處理流程。 首先,經過熟化處理的焚化爐底渣在振動 被篩選分爲大於第一粒徑(如,75mm )的底 一粒徑的底渣。之後,小於第一粒徑的底渣被 選機20作二次篩選處理,而大於第一粒徑的 B 至碎石機40進行碎解處理。 ' .被送至該滾筒篩選機20之小於第一粒徑 處被篩選分爲大於第二粒徑(如,19mm )的 第二粒徑的底渣》接著,小於第二粒徑的底渣 篩選機50,而大於第二粒徑的底渣則被送至 30用以將底渣中含鐵金屬利用磁吸的方式從底 出來並被送至含鐵金屬回收槽中加以回收利用 分選後剩下之大於第二粒徑的底渣則被送至步 人工分選的方式將底渣中塑膠物料及非鐵金屬 線,其流動 直並隨交流 頻率與交流 能導電的導 屬從底渣中 風選、振動 得粒徑大於 爐底渣處理 式粗篩機1 〇 渣與小於第 送至滾筒篩 底渣則被送 的底渣在此 底渣及小於 被送至濕式 電磁分選機 渣中被篩選 。經過電磁 驟S 1 0 8以 物料挑出至 -9- M382162 塑料回收槽及— 非鐵金_屬物料_回收槽中加以回收。經a 選後剩下的底渣則被送至碎石機40進行碎解處理。 機40將底渣被碎解成小於第二粒徑的底渣’等後送 式篩選機50進行後續處理。 被送至濕式篩選機50之小於第二粒徑的底渣在 被進一步篩選出大於第三粒徑(如,4.75mm )的底渣 於第三粒徑的底渣。之後,大於第三粒徑的底渣被送 次電磁分選機30’,小於第三粒徑的底渣則被送至洗 70。本創作之濕式篩選的好處不僅可用水去除底渣的 ,還可以去除掉底渣中對於鋼筋有腐蝕作用的成份, 氯離子。 在二次電磁分選機30’處,大於第三粒徑的底渣 含鐵金屬藉由磁吸力從底渣中被分選出來並被送至含 屬物料回收槽中加以回收利用。經過電磁分選後的底 被送至渦電流分選機60,在此處,非鐵金屬物料藉由 物件會感應激發渦電流的原理而從底渣中被分選出來 送至非鐵金屬物件回收槽加以回收利用。經過渦電流 後之底渣再經過風選、震動篩選及人工撿拾廢塑膠混 之後即可獲得粒徑大於三粒徑(7.45mm)的粗骨材成 經過濕式篩選機處理後之小於第三粒徑的底渣被 洗沙機70來進行洗沙處理,然後送至泥沙分離機80 泥沙分離處理,最後送至壓濾機90進行壓濾處理, 掉底渣中的水份後,即可獲得小於三粒徑細骨材成品 用本創作的焚化爐底渣處理設備所獲得之不論是 工分— 碎石 至濕 此處 及小 至二 沙機 臭味 例如 中的 鐵金 渣則 導電 並被 分選 合物 品。 送至 進行 去除 〇 粗骨 -10- M382162 材成品或是細骨材成品都具有骨材粒徑大 輕、低密度、高透水性及高承載力等良好 炭底灰或天然砂礫(GP)材質相似,適合 料及瀝青添加料等工程用料。 本創作的焚化爐底渣處理設備的特色 , 筒篩選機來實施底渣的二次篩選作業,以 . 增加底渣處理時的動能,讓底渣不易堵住 φ 篩孔的停機時間,藉以大幅提高底渣篩選 的另一特色爲使用濕式篩選來處理底渣, 地灑水來去除底渣的臭味,並溶出底渣中 質(如,氯離子),以提高骨材成品的實, 雖然本創作的焚化爐底渣處理設備已 圖所示的較佳實施例加以說明,但這並不 限於上文中所描述及附圖中所示的結構及 在上文揭示內容所教示的原理及精神之下 B 各種不同的修改及變化。例如,上述的實 " 的設備所包含的各式機具的數量都以一個 但爲了增加處理能量或爲了提高鐵金屬及 ,可同時將多個各式機具並聯或串聯使用 述的實施例中使用特定的孔徑尺寸爲例加 —粒徑75mm,第二粒徑19mm,第二粒g 爲了適應各種成品粒徑之所需,亦可選用 徑。所有這些可能的修改及變化都落在由 範圍所界定之本創作的真實範圍內。 小均勻一致、質 工程性質,與煤 作爲道路基層材 之一在於使用滾 利用滾動的方式 篩孔,減少清洗 的效率。本創作 藉由對底渣均勻 會腐蝕鋼筋的物 毛性。 於上文中參考附 表示本創作僅侷 操作。事實上, ,本創作可以有 施例中,本創作 爲例加以說明, 非鐵金屬去除率 。又,雖然在上 以說明(如,第 [4.75mm),但 其它的粒徑、孔 下面的申請專利 -11 - M382162 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1爲本創作之焚化爐底渣處理設備的示意圖。 圖2a及2b分別爲本創作之焚化爐底渣處理設備的滾 筒篩選機的示意前視圖及側視圖。 圖3爲本創作之焚化爐底渣處理設備的電磁分選機的 不意圖。 圖4爲本創作之焚化爐底渣處理設備的濕式筛選 部分剖面的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1:焚化爐底渣處理設備 I 〇 :振動式粗篩機 II :粗篩柵 12 :第一出料口 14 :第二出料口 20 :滾筒篩選機 21 :滾筒篩 22 :篩孔 23 :驅動滾輪 24 :支撐架 26 :集料板 3〇 :電磁分選機 30’ :二次電磁分選機 -12-M382162 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a bottom slag treatment equipment that can more effectively treat the incinerator bottom slag and maximize the benefits of recycling the incinerator bottom slag. [Prior Art] Garbage disposal is a major environmental issue faced by humans after their high industrialization and urbanization. Among the many waste treatment methods, it is widely used as a waste treatment method to burn and incinerate waste after incineration. The use of incinerators to treat waste has at least several advantages: (1) the volume of waste can be substantially reduced after burning incineration; (2) environmentally hazardous substances contained in waste can be used by Incineration and combustion to remove; (3) The combustion of the incinerator is carried out under controlled conditions, and the exhaust gas is also properly monitored and treated to reduce the harm to the human body; and (4) the bottom slag after combustion can be recycled. Use to improve the economic benefits of waste disposal. Traditionally, bottom slag treatment has been roughly implemented in two ways: direct screening and dry screening. When the bottom slag is collected from the incinerator, the bottom slag is usually sprinkled. On the one hand, the generation of soot during the bottom slag collection operation can be reduced, and on the other hand, the bottom slag can be appropriately cooled. However, this sprinkling operation may cause the water content of the bottom slag component to be indefinite. In the traditional direct screening process, the problem of uncertainty in the water content of the bottom slag is not treated, but the screening operation is directly carried out. Although the treatment method is -3- M382162 cost _ compared? 'but' will also produce some - shortcomings, for example, the bottom-slag odour is too heavy to cause the user to resent; the bottom slag water content is difficult to control and the screening is incomplete, the aggregate particle size can not be distinguished 'causing the sorting efficiency is low, This further limits the disadvantages of the use of the finished product for reuse after processing. In the dry screening treatment, in order to solve the problem of the water content of the bottom slag, the moisture of the bottom slag is completely removed by a fire roasting method. However, this type of treatment has the disadvantage of excessive energy consumption and high processing costs. In view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional bottom slag treatment, there is a demand in the incinerator bottom slag treatment industry for a bottom slag treatment apparatus capable of solving the disadvantages of the above conventional bottom slag treatment equipment. [New content] One of the purposes of this creation is to provide an incinerator bottom slag treatment equipment, which comprises: a vibrating coarse screening device for preliminary screening of bottom slag into bottom slag larger than the first particle size and less than a bottom particle of a particle size; a drum screening machine for further screening the bottom slag smaller than the first particle size into a bottom slag larger than the second particle size and a bottom slag smaller than the second particle size by a rolling screening method; a screening machine for dividing the bottom slag smaller than the second particle size into a bottom slag larger than the third particle diameter and a bottom slag smaller than the third particle diameter by a water selection method: a sand washing device, which is used to be smaller than the third The sand component in the bottom slag of the particle size is removed; the sediment separating device is used to remove the residual sand component in the bottom slag after the sand washing treatment; the pressure filtering device is used to separate the sediment through the sediment The water in the bottom slag is filtered out to obtain a finished product of the engineering material having a particle diameter smaller than the third particle diameter; and the first electromagnetic sorting device is used for the iron-containing material from the bottom slag larger than the second particle diameter. • 4- M382162 sorted; second electromagnetic sorting device for ferrous materials Sorting from bottom slag larger than the third particle size; eddy current sorting device for separating non-ferrous metal from the bottom slag treated by the second electromagnetic sorting device to obtain a particle size larger than a three-grained engineering finished product; a crushing device for breaking bottom slag larger than the first particle size and larger than the second particle size into a bottom slag smaller than the second particle size for returning to the wet type The screening machine performs a wet selection process; and a transport device for transporting the bottom slag between the devices. According to an embodiment of the invention, the drum screening machine comprises a drum screen having a plurality of screen holes having a plurality of apertures equal to a second particle diameter, wherein a plurality of driving rollers are disposed at two ends of the drum screen for supporting And rotating the drum screen, and wherein the drum screen is disposed at an angle to the horizontal plane such that the remaining end of the drum is higher than the other end. The wet screening machine comprises a screen screen disposed at an angle to the horizontal plane, and a plurality of screen holes having a plurality of apertures equal to a third particle diameter are disposed on the peripheral wall thereof, and the plurality of driving rollers are disposed at the two ends of the drum screen. To support and rotate the drum screen, and a sprinkling unit comprising a water pump and a sprinkling pipe, the water pump extending into the drum screen through one end of the drum screen and having a plurality of sprinkling holes located in the drum screen The sprinkler pipe is on the wall. Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the appended claims. [Embodiment] The incinerator bottom slag processing apparatus 1 of the present invention will now be described with reference to the embodiments shown in Figs. 1 to 4 . -5- M382162 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a % bottoming slag processing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device 1 mainly comprises a vibrating coarse screening machine 10, a drum screening machine 20, an electromagnetic sorting machine 30, a secondary electromagnetic sorting machine 30', a crusher 40, a wet screening machine 50, an eddy current sorting machine 60, The sand washing machine 70, the sediment separator 80, and the filter press 90 and the like. The vibrating coarse screening machine 10 mainly comprises a plane vibrating coarse screen 11 on which a plurality of screen holes are arranged, the diameter of which is approximately equal to the first particle diameter (for example, 75 mm), and is used for the incinerator bottom slag which has been aged. Conduct a preliminary screening. The bottom slag passing through the coarse screen is output from the first discharge port 12 and transported by the conveyor belt to the drum screening machine 20 for secondary screening treatment. However, the bottom slag which fails to pass through the coarse screen is discharged from the second discharge port 14 and sent by the conveyor belt to the crusher 40 for crushing. As shown in Figures 2a and 2b, the drum screening machine 20 mainly comprises a drum screen 21 having a plurality of screen holes 22 formed on its peripheral wall, the diameter of which is approximately equal to the second particle diameter (e.g., 19 mm), and the plurality of driving rollers 23 are disposed. At both ends of the drum screen 21, the drum screen 21 is supported and rotated, and a support frame 24 is used to support the drive roller 23. The drum 21 is disposed at an angle to the horizontal plane such that one end of the drum screen 21 is higher than the other end. The bottom slag from the vibrating coarse screen 1 is fed from the higher end of the drum screen 21 to the drum screen 21 for secondary screening operation. Generally, the size of the sieve holes used in the secondary screening treatment of the bottom slag is small. Therefore, in the conventional flat vibration screening machine, the sieve holes are often clogged, resulting in poor sorting efficiency and frequent shutdown and the like. However, the creative drum screening machine 20 screens the bottom slag in a rolling manner, increases the kinetic energy of the bottom slag treatment, and makes the bottom slag difficult to block the mesh hole, and the -6 - M382162 solves the above-mentioned shortcomings of the conventional vibration design. After screening through the trommel screen 21, the bottom slag of less than 19 m is dropped from the screen hole 2 2 and guided onto the conveyor belt by the collecting plate 26 to be transported to the wet screening machine 50 for fine screening treatment. However, the bottom slag larger than 19 mm falls from the lower end of the drum screen 21 to the other conveyor belt, and is transported to the electromagnetic sorting machine 30 for further processing. The electromagnetic sorting machine 3 is a magnetic force A device that separates a paramagnetic ferrous metal from a non-magnetic nonferrous metal. As shown in FIG. 3, the electromagnetic sorting machine 30 mainly comprises a magnetic force generating device 31 (for example, a permanent magnet or a magnet) for generating a magnetic force, and a transport belt 34 surrounding the magnetic force generating device. The pulleys 32, 33 are driven, wherein the magnetic force generating device 31 is disposed above the terminal end of the conveyor belt that transports the bottom slag to the electromagnetic separator 30, so that the ferrous metal material in the bottom slag is generated by the magnetic force. The magnetic force generated by the device 31 is attracted to the transport belt 34 and transported to the non-magnetic zone (e.g., at the pulley 32). At this point, the ferrous material on the transport belt 34 will fall into the set below the pulley 32. In the port 35, it is collected and transported to the iron-containing material recovery tank. However, the bottom slag after electromagnetic separation is naturally dropped from the end of the conveyor belt that transports the bottom slag to the electromagnetic separator 30 to another conveyor belt located below it, and sent to the crusher 40 for crushing treatment. . The rock crusher 40 performs a crushing operation on the bottom slag from the vibrating coarse screening machine 10 and the electromagnetic sorting machine 30 to disintegrate the bottom slag larger than 19 mm into a bottom slag of less than 19 mm. The bottom slag that has been crushed by the crusher is sent back to M382162 via the conveyor belt to the one-roll-cylinder-screening machine-2 0-IT line-sieving edge-factory the stone machine-40 can be one-to-one - He's two types of crushers available on the market. As shown in FIG. 4, the wet screening machine 50 for wet selection processing mainly comprises a trommel 51 disposed at an angle to the horizontal plane, and a plurality of sieve holes 52 are formed in the peripheral wall thereof, and the diameter thereof is approximately equal to the third. The particle diameter (for example, 4.75 mm), the driving roller 53 is disposed at both ends of the drum screen 51 for supporting and rotating the drum screen 51, and a sprinkling unit includes a water pump 54 and a sprinkling water pipe 55 from the water pump 54 is inserted into the trommel 51 through one end of the trommel 51, and a plurality of sprinkling holes are formed in a portion of the sprinkler 55 in the trommel 51 to uniformly sprinkle the bottom slag in the trommel 51. Perform a wet wash screening operation. After the wet selection treatment, the bottom slag of less than 4.75 mm is conveyed to the sand washing machine 70 and the sediment separator 80 via the conveyor belt to remove the sediment mixed in the bottom slag, and then sent to the filter press 90 for use in the bottom slag. The water is filtered out to obtain a finished product of fine aggregate having a particle size of less than 4.75 mm. The sand washing machine 70, the sediment separator 80, and the filter press 90 used herein may use a conventional conventional sand washing machine, a sediment separator, and a filter press. In addition, after the wet selection process, the bottom is larger than 4.75 mm. The slag is sent to the secondary electromagnetic separator 30' via a conveyor belt to sort the ferrous metal-containing materials. The secondary electromagnetic sorter 30' is similar to the electromagnetic sorter 30, and therefore its construction will not be described again. After sorting by the secondary electromagnetic sorter 30', the iron-free bottom slag is conveyed to the eddy current separator 60 via the conveyor belt for sorting operation of the non-ferrous metal. The eddy current separator 60 is a device that utilizes magnetic field changes to separate non-ferrous metals from other -8-M382162 materials. The eddy current flow path must be parallel to the winding direction of the coil, and the magnetic flux perpendicular to the direction of the alternating magnetic field changes in the opposite direction, so the electric frequency is the same. Objects that sense the excitation of eddy currents must be intrinsic. Using this principle, gold, including aluminum, copper, and stainless steel, can be sorted to increase the recovery price and reduce secondary pollution. The bottom slag after sorting by the eddy current sorter 60 is subjected to φ screening and manual picking of plastic components to obtain a finished product of 4-75 mrn of coarse aggregate. Next, the processing flow of the incineration apparatus of the present creation will be explained with reference to Fig. 1 . First, the slag of the incinerator subjected to the aging treatment is sieved into a bottom slag having a bottom particle diameter larger than the first particle diameter (e.g., 75 mm). Thereafter, the bottom slag smaller than the first particle diameter is subjected to the secondary screening treatment by the separator 20, and the B larger than the first particle diameter is subjected to the disintegration treatment by the crusher 40. a bottom slag that is sent to the drum screening machine 20 that is smaller than the first particle size and that is screened to be larger than the second particle size (e.g., 19 mm). Next, the bottom slag is smaller than the second particle size. Screening machine 50, and bottom slag larger than the second particle size is sent to 30 for magnetically absorbing the iron-containing metal in the bottom slag from the bottom and sent to the ferrous metal recovery tank for recycling and sorting. After the remaining bottom slag larger than the second particle size is sent to the manual sorting method, the plastic material and the non-ferrous metal wire in the bottom slag are flowed straight and communicate with the alternating current frequency and the alternating current conductive conduction from the bottom. The slag is selected and vibrated to have a larger particle size than the bottom slag treatment type coarse sifting machine 1 slag and less than the bottom slag sent to the slag bottom slag, and the bottom slag is sent to the wet electromagnetic sorting machine. The slag is screened. After electromagnetism S 1 0 8 , the material is picked up to -9- M382162 plastic recycling tank and - non-ferrous gold_genus material_recycling tank for recycling. The bottom slag remaining after a selection is sent to the rock crusher 40 for disintegration treatment. The machine 40 disintegrates the bottom slag into a post-feeding screening machine 50 that is smaller than the bottom slag of the second particle size and performs subsequent processing. The bottom slag which is sent to the wet screening machine 50 which is smaller than the second particle size is further screened with a bottom slag larger than the third particle diameter (e.g., 4.75 mm) to the bottom slag of the third particle size. Thereafter, the bottom slag larger than the third particle size is sent to the electromagnetic separator 30', and the bottom slag smaller than the third particle size is sent to the wash 70. The benefits of the wet screening of this creation not only use water to remove the bottom slag, but also remove the components of the bottom slag that are corrosive to the steel bars, chloride ions. At the secondary electromagnetic separator 30', the bottom slag containing more than the third particle size is separated from the bottom slag by magnetic attraction and sent to the containing material recovery tank for recycling. The bottom after electromagnetic sorting is sent to an eddy current sorter 60 where the non-ferrous metal material is sorted from the bottom slag and sent to the non-ferrous metal object by the principle that the object induces eddy currents. The recycling tank is recycled. After the eddy current, the bottom slag is subjected to wind selection, vibration screening and manual picking of waste plastics to obtain coarse aggregates with a particle size larger than three particle diameters (7.45 mm), which are less than the third after being processed by a wet screening machine. The bottom slag of the particle size is subjected to sand washing treatment by the sand washing machine 70, and then sent to the sediment separator 80 for sediment separation treatment, and finally sent to the filter press 90 for pressure filtration treatment, and after the water in the bottom slag is removed, It can be obtained by using the incinerator bottom slag processing equipment of less than three-grained fine aggregates, which is obtained by the incinerator bottom slag processing equipment, which is conductive, whether it is gravel to wet, and as small as the iron slag in the scent of the sand. And was sorted and combined. Delivered to remove the thick bones -10- M382162 finished products or fine aggregates have good carbon ash or natural grit (GP) material with large particle size, low density, high water permeability and high bearing capacity. Similar, suitable for materials such as materials and asphalt additives. The characteristics of the incinerator bottom slag treatment equipment of this creation, the cylinder screening machine to carry out the secondary screening operation of the bottom slag, to increase the kinetic energy of the bottom slag treatment, so that the bottom slag is not easy to block the downtime of the φ sieve hole, so as to greatly Another feature of improving the bottom slag screening is to use wet screening to treat the bottom slag, sprinkle water to remove the odor of the bottom slag, and dissolve the bottom slag medium (eg, chloride ions) to improve the quality of the finished product. Although the incinerator bottoms processing apparatus of the present invention has been illustrated in the preferred embodiment illustrated, this is not limited to the structures described above and illustrated in the drawings and the principles taught in the above disclosure and B different kinds of modifications and changes under the spirit. For example, the above-mentioned devices include the number of various implements in one embodiment, but in order to increase the processing energy or to increase the iron metal, the plurality of various implements can be used in parallel or in series. The specific pore size is exemplified by the addition of a particle size of 75 mm and a second particle size of 19 mm. The second particle g can also be used in order to accommodate various particle sizes. All such possible modifications and variations are within the true scope of the present invention as defined by the scope. Small uniformity, qualitative engineering properties, and coal as one of the road base materials is the use of rolling to use the rolling method to reduce the efficiency of cleaning. This creation corrodes the properties of the steel by uniformizing the bottom slag. In the above reference, the author indicates that the creation is only an operation. In fact, this creation can be illustrated in the example, this creation is illustrated as an example, non-ferrous metal removal rate. Further, although it is described above (for example, the first [4.75 mm), the other particle size, the following patent application -11 - M382162 [Fig. 1] is a schematic diagram of the incinerator bottom slag processing apparatus of the present invention. schematic diagram. 2a and 2b are respectively a schematic front view and a side view of a roller screening machine of the incinerator bottom slag processing apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the electromagnetic sorting machine of the incinerator bottom slag processing apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial section of the wet screening of the incinerator bottom slag processing apparatus of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] 1: Incinerator bottom slag treatment equipment I 〇: Vibrating coarse screening machine II: Coarse screen 12: First discharge port 14: Second discharge port 20: Drum screening machine 21: Tumbler screen 22: Screen hole 23: Drive roller 24: Support frame 26: Aggregate plate 3〇: Electromagnetic sorting machine 30': Secondary electromagnetic sorting machine-12-

Claims (1)

M382162 六、申請-專科範Γ® : 1.一種焚化爐底渣處理設備,包含: 振動式粗篩裝置,用來將底渣初步篩分爲大於第一粒 徑的底渣及小於第一粒徑的底渣; 滾筒篩選機,用來將小於第一粒徑的底渣以滾動篩選 方式進一步篩分爲大於第二粒徑的底渣及小於第二粒徑的 底渣;M382162 VI. Application-Specialty Fans®: 1. An incinerator bottom slag treatment equipment comprising: a vibrating coarse screening device for preliminary screening of bottom slag into larger than the first particle size and less than the first particle a bottom slag of the diameter; a drum screening machine for further screening the bottom slag smaller than the first particle size into a bottom slag larger than the second particle diameter and a bottom slag smaller than the second particle diameter by a rolling screening method; 濕式篩選機,用來將小於第二粒徑的底渣藉由水洗篩 選方式篩分爲大於第三粒徑的底渣及小於第三粒徑的底渣The wet screening machine is configured to sieve the bottom slag smaller than the second particle size into a bottom slag larger than the third particle size and a bottom slag smaller than the third particle size by a water washing and screening method. 洗沙裝置,用來將小於第三粒徑的底渣中的沙質成分 去除掉; 泥沙分離裝置,用來將經過洗沙處理後之底渣中殘留 的泥沙成份去除掉;a sand washing device for removing sand components in the bottom slag smaller than the third particle size; a sediment separating device for removing the residual sand component in the bottom slag after the sand washing treatment; 壓濾裝置,用來將經過泥沙分離處理的底渣中的水份 φ 濾除掉,以獲得粒徑小於第三粒徑的工程用骨材成品; 第一電磁分選裝置,用來將含鐵物料從大於第二粒徑 的底渣中分選出來; 第二電磁分選裝置,用來將含鐵物料從大於第三粒徑 的底渣中分選出來; 渦電流分選裝置,用來將非鐵金屬從經過第二電磁分 選裝置處理過之底渣中分選出來,以獲得粒徑大於第三粒 徑的工程用骨材成品: 碎石裝置,用來將大於第一粒徑及大於第二粒徑之底 -14 - M382162 99. 4. 8 %年月日/a filter press device for filtering out moisture φ in the bottom slag subjected to sediment separation to obtain a finished product of engineering aggregate having a particle diameter smaller than a third particle size; a first electromagnetic sorting device for The iron-containing material is sorted from the bottom slag larger than the second particle size; the second electromagnetic sorting device is used for sorting the iron-containing material from the bottom slag larger than the third particle size; the eddy current sorting device, It is used for sorting non-ferrous metals from the bottom slag processed by the second electromagnetic sorting device to obtain a finished engineering material having a particle diameter larger than the third particle size: a gravel device, which is used to be larger than the first Particle size and bottom of the second particle size - 14 - M382162 99. 4. 8 % year / month / 渣碎解成小於第二粒徑的底渣,以利回送至該濕式篩選機 進行濕選處理;及 _ 多個運送裝置,其分別連接在上述各裝置之間以運送 底渣於各裝置之間。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之焚化爐底渣處理設備,其 • 中該滾筒篩選機包含一滾筒篩其周壁上開設有多個孔徑約 . 等於第二粒徑的篩孔,多個驅動滾輪其設置在該滾筒篩的 φ 兩端用來支撐並轉動滾筒篩,及其中,該滚筒篩被設置成 與水平面夾一角度,使得滾筒篩的一端高於另一端。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之焚化爐底渣處理設備,其 中該濕式篩選機包含一被設置成與水平夾一角度之滾筒篩 其周壁上開設有多個孔徑約等於第三粒徑的篩孔,多個驅 動滾輪其設置在該滾筒篩的兩端用來支撐並轉動滾筒篩, 及一灑水單元其包含一水泵及一灑水管其由該水泵經由該 滾筒篩的一端伸入該滾筒篩中且具有多個灑水孔開設在位 φ 於該滾筒篩內的灑水管管壁上。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之焚化爐底渣處理設備,其 中該運送裝置爲輸送帶。 -15-Dissolving the slag into a bottom slag smaller than the second particle size for returning to the wet screening machine for wet selection treatment; and _ a plurality of conveying devices respectively connected between the respective devices to transport the bottom slag to each device between. 2. The incinerator bottom slag processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the drum screening machine comprises a drum screen having a plurality of apertures on the peripheral wall thereof, a sieve aperture equal to the second particle size, and a plurality of drives A roller is disposed at both ends of the drum screen to support and rotate the drum screen, and wherein the drum screen is disposed at an angle to the horizontal plane such that one end of the drum screen is higher than the other end. 3. The incinerator bottom slag processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wet screening machine comprises a trommel screen disposed at an angle to the horizontal, wherein a plurality of apertures are formed on the peripheral wall to be equal to the third particle diameter a sieve hole, a plurality of driving rollers disposed at both ends of the drum screen for supporting and rotating the drum screen, and a sprinkling unit comprising a water pump and a sprinkling pipe extending from the pump through one end of the drum screen The drum screen has a plurality of sprinkling holes which are opened in the wall of the sprinkler pipe in the drum screen. 4. The incinerator bottoms treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conveying device is a conveyor belt. -15-
TW98220633U 2009-11-06 2009-11-06 Incinerator bottom ash handling equipment TWM382162U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI751854B (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-01-01 力優勢環保股份有限公司 Unburnt sorting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI751854B (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-01-01 力優勢環保股份有限公司 Unburnt sorting device

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