M381644 « 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案與建築物或傢俱之裝修板體有關，更詳而言之，是一種以菱鎂聚 合物和碳化矽(或稱碳化硅)之組合物為主要材料的板體結構，該板體結構具 有防火阻燃、耐水防潮、抗熱脹冷縮變形、抗折、抗沖壓等特性。 . 【先前技術】 種具有防火效肖b的複合式板材係以一掷板、一防火層、以及一美板 Φ 之層叠順序結合而成。該飾板位於最上層，具有防水、耐磨之作用，因此 可選用美魏、塗裝色料板、木芯板、壓克力板、歸板、樹脂板'原木 板、或夾板。該防火層，具有阻燃作用，因此以含浸防火液的印刷紙層疊 或紡織布料層疊。該基板為基礎之用，可選用木芯板、壓克力板、樹脂板、 塑膠板、原木板、或夾板。此-先前技術的優點係以紙層或纺織布料含浸 防火液，且做為複合板的中間層而達到防火的效果。但其飾板和基板若選 用壓克力或類似材料，則於製造的過程中即衍生了釋放毒性物質、有害污 染物而影響人體與環境健康的環保問題。而紙層或紡織布料為主的防火層 做為該複合板的中間層，則有降低該複合板結構強度之虞，抗變形、耐水 防’朝、抗折、抗沖壓等功能之表現不佳，因此該複合板僅適用於室内裝潢 ' 或傢俱之表面飾板，不適用於建物隔間、牆面或地板之裝修。 【新型内容】 本案具有環保及防火功能之板體結構，具有一以菱鎂聚合物和碳化矽 (或稱碳化硅)之組合物為主要材料的主體板。構成該主體板的其他材料包括 木屑、玻璃纖維網格布(或稱白金紗)及結晶水。基於此，該主體板具有以下 3 M381644 特性： 防火阻燃，5咖厚度之主體板耐火溫度機〜'導熱係數小於 0.3w/mk。 防潮和抗乾縮濕漲變形，該主體板乾縮_ 3%，臟㈣6%。 隔熱’該主體板熱阻為1.14m2k/w。 減跳賴，社體滤㈣於·pa，抗解強仏2咖2。 隔a J^95mm厚度的主體板所構成的隔音牆可達四層12咖石膏板構 • 造的123咖牆體的隔音標準，相當於150麵普通實心碑牆的隔音效果。 輕質高強，損壞率低，單位重量約700〜15〇〇kg/m3，約為普通實心點 土磚牆重量的十分之-，且抗衝擊強度是同厚度石膏板牆體的2〜3倍。 可採取切、鋸、刨等方式取適當尺寸面積使用。板體結構柔韌有彈性， 可些微的彎曲做各式造型。可以祕、釘合等方式結合猶祕之牆面、 地面、牆板、地板、裝潢結構表面或傢俱表面。 一種具有環保及防火功能之板體結構，包括： 鲁 主要以菱鎂聚合物和碳化矽(或稱碳化硅)之組合物所構成的一主體板； 藉由黏著手段、熱轉印或油漆等方式而結合於該主體板上表面的一表 • 層結構、认反 • 施配於該主體板下表面的一黏膠層。 【實施方式】 為便於說明本案於上述新型内容一攔中所表示的中心思想，茲以具體 實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量 或位移量而描繪，而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製，合先敘明。且以下的 M381644 說明中’類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如第一圖和第二圖，本案具有環保及防火功能之板體結構，包括主要 以菱鎂聚合物和碳化矽(或稱碳化硅)之組合物所構成的一主體板]0。構成該 主體板10的其他填充物包括木屑、玻璃纖維網格布(或稱白金紗)及結晶水， 並依需要添加色料。該菱鎂聚合物是由氣化鎂、氧化鎂及硫酸鎂所組成。 構成該主體板10之各成份重量比為菱鎂聚合物37%〜47%、碳化矽(或稱碳 化娃)11%~21%、木431%〜41%、結晶水5%~8%，該玻频賴格布(白 • 金紗)之使用量為127g/m。色料則依需要適量添加。將該菱鎮聚合物、碳化 矽(或稱碳化娃）、木屬和結晶水混合均勻，再與玻璃纖維網格布(白金紗)結 口 ’保存於-般常溫狀態約7〜30天即彳翻成為實體板塊狀的該主體板 1〇。實體的主體板1〇單位重量約700〜1500kg/m3，抗折強度^〇Mpa，抗 衝擊強度，乾縮率別.3%，濕漲率以6%，氯離子含量$1〇%， 該主體板5mm厚度之耐火溫度為600〜8〇〇t;、導熱係數小於〇 ，符合 國家標準A級耐燃標準。基於以上之實驗數據，可知該主體板1〇具有良好 ♦的防火阻燃、财水防潮、隔熱、抗折及抗沖壓、隔音、柔勒彈性、以及結 構強度。此外’該主體板10未採用石棉或含有甲搭成份之材料，符合環保 •要求。I經實驗得知，該主體板10廢棄後可在土壤中被自然分解，且不會 - 產生對土壤的破壞。 該實體板塊狀之主體板10的表面可經由砂光或研磨等加工程序而使之 呈現光滑性。該主體板10可用自攻螺絲、釘子等固定元件固定在一實體面、 骨架或水泥面上。 如第进第五圖，可藉由黏著手段、熱轉印或油漆等方式於該主體板 M381644 10的其中-表面結合—表層結構u。該表層結構”可選自石材板木板、 竹板、免板、PVC(PET或ΡΡ)、合板或人造木皮(板)。該主體板1〇的背部具 有-黏膠層12 ’以便於使用者將該複合板黏著固定於一實體面。 如第六圖所示，表層結構Μ若為木薄板、竹薄板或木合板時，可在表 層施配-層油漆，增加其表面光澤性或改絲層結洲之色澤。而薄木皮 17也可舰於該表層結構u之表面，而使該板體結構具有仿木或仿石紋之 表面。上述薄木皮17也可被塑膜所取代，該塑膜是以黏貼或熱轉印手段而 書結合於該表層結構”的表面。黏貼的塑膜可使該表層結構”的表現呈現各 種材質紋路，該塑膜可為PVC、PU、PET ' PP、PE、pc等材料製成。 如第七圖，本案板體結構於該主體板1〇下表面設一基墊13。該主體板 10和該表層結構11同前例所述，該基墊13可為吸震緩衝材質例如以EVA(乙 烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene-Vinylene Acetate copolymer)製成的薄墊。該 基墊13亦可以為不織布(無紡布)製成之薄墊。該基墊13使該板體結構更具有 吸震效果，因此更適用於建築物地面等供踩踏之舖面。可在該基墊13的背 面可直接施配不乾膠14之後，將該板體結構黏固於預定物之表面，同樣具 有施工簡便、省時、貼合穩固、適合一般使用者D|Y施工的功能。 雖然本案是以上述最佳實施例做說明，但精於此技藝者能在不脫離本 案精神與範嘴下做各種不同形式的改變。以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本案 而已，非用以限制本案之範圍。舉凡不違本案精神所從事的種種修改或變 化’俱屬本案申請專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本案主體板局部的立體外觀圖。 M381644 第二圖為本案主體板的局部的立體剖面圖。 第三圖為第一圖所描繪之主體板和一表層結構和一黏膠層構成之板體結構 立體分解圖。 第四圖為第三圖所示之板體結構局部的組合外觀圖。 第五圖為第三圖所示之板體結構之組合剖面圖。 第六圖係於該主體板之表層結構的表面設塑膜或薄木皮的剖面示意圖。 第七圖係於該主體板之底面結合一基墊的剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10- 主體板 11- 表層結構 12- 黏膠層 13- 基墊 14- 不乾膠 17-薄木皮M381644 « V. New description: [New technical field] This case is related to the decoration board of a building or furniture. More specifically, it is a combination of magnesite polymer and strontium carbide (or silicon carbide). The material is the main body material of the plate body structure, and the plate body structure has the characteristics of fireproof and flame retardant, water and moisture resistance, thermal expansion and contraction deformation, bending resistance and stamping resistance. [Prior Art] A composite sheet having a fireproof effect b is formed by a combination of a throwing board, a fireproof layer, and a stack of Φ sheets. The plaque is located on the uppermost layer and has the function of waterproofing and abrasion resistance. Therefore, it can be used in the US Wei, painted color board, wood core board, acrylic board, return board, resin board 'log board, or splint. The fire barrier layer has a flame retarding effect and is therefore laminated on a printing paper laminate or a woven fabric impregnated with a fireproof liquid. The substrate is used as a base, and a wood core board, an acrylic board, a resin board, a plastic board, a raw board, or a splint can be selected. The advantage of this prior art is that the paper layer or textile fabric is impregnated with a fireproof liquid and serves as an intermediate layer of the composite panel to achieve a fireproof effect. However, if acrylic or similar materials are used for the plaque and the substrate, environmental problems that release toxic substances and harmful pollutants and affect the health of the human body and the environment are derived during the manufacturing process. The fire-retardant layer mainly composed of paper layer or textile fabric is used as the middle layer of the composite board, which has the disadvantage of reducing the structural strength of the composite board, and exhibiting poor performance against deformation, water resistance, anti-bending, anti-bending, anti-stamping and the like. Therefore, the composite panel is only suitable for interior decoration' or furniture veneer, not suitable for building partition, wall or floor decoration. [New content] This case has a plate structure with environmental protection and fireproof function, and has a main body plate mainly composed of a combination of magnesite polymer and strontium carbide (or silicon carbide). Other materials constituting the body panel include wood chips, fiberglass mesh (or platinum yarn), and water of crystallization. Based on this, the main body board has the following 3 M381644 characteristics: fire retardant, 5 coffee thickness main body refractory temperature machine ~ 'thermal conductivity less than 0.3w / mk. Moisture-proof and anti-dry shrinkage and wet deformation, the main board shrinks _ 3%, dirty (four) 6%. The thermal insulation of the main body plate was 1.14 m2 k/w. Reduce the lag, the body filter (four) in the pa, anti-solution strong 仏 2 coffee 2. The sound-insulating wall made up of a main board with a thickness of J^95mm can reach four layers of 12-gypsum gypsum board. The soundproofing standard of the 123-caffe wall is equivalent to the sound-insulating effect of 150 ordinary solid monument walls. Light weight and high strength, low damage rate, unit weight is about 700~15〇〇kg/m3, which is about the weight of ordinary solid earthen brick wall, and the impact strength is 2~3 times that of the same thickness gypsum board wall. . It can be cut, sawed, planed, etc. to take the appropriate size area. The plate structure is flexible and flexible, and can be bent slightly to make various shapes. It can be combined with the wall, floor, wallboard, floor, decorative structure surface or furniture surface of the secret. A plate body structure having environmental protection and fire prevention functions, comprising: a main body plate mainly composed of a combination of magnesite polymer and strontium carbide (or silicon carbide); by means of adhesion, thermal transfer or paint, etc. In a manner, it is combined with a surface layer structure of the surface of the main body, and a refraction layer is applied to an adhesive layer of the lower surface of the main body plate. [Embodiment] In order to facilitate the explanation of the central idea expressed in the above novel content, the present invention is expressed by a specific embodiment. Various items in the embodiments are depicted in terms of ratios, dimensions, amounts of deformation, or displacements that are suitable for illustration, and are not drawn to the proportions of actual elements, as set forth in the foregoing. And the similar elements in the following description of M381644 are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in the first figure and the second figure, the present invention has a board structure having environmental protection and fire prevention functions, and includes a main body board mainly composed of a composition of magnesite polymer and tantalum carbide (or silicon carbide). Other fillers constituting the main body panel 10 include wood chips, glass fiber mesh cloth (or platinum yarn), and crystal water, and coloring materials are added as needed. The magnesite polymer is composed of magnesium gasification, magnesium oxide and magnesium sulfate. The weight ratio of each component constituting the main body plate 10 is 37% to 47% of the magnesite polymer, 11% to 21% of the niobium carbide (or silicon carbide), 431% to 41% of the wood, and 5% to 8% of the crystal water. The use of the glass fragile laige cloth (white gold yarn) is 127 g/m. The colorant is added in an appropriate amount as needed. The Lingzhen polymer, tantalum carbide (or carbonized silicon), woody and crystal water are uniformly mixed, and then stored in a glass fiber mesh (platinum yarn) at a normal temperature of about 7 to 30 days. The body panel 1 is turned into a solid panel. The main body plate of the entity has a unit weight of about 700 to 1500 kg/m3, a flexural strength of 〇Mpa, an impact strength, a dry shrinkage rate of 3%, a wetness increase rate of 6%, and a chloride ion content of $1%, the main body. The refractory temperature of the plate 5mm thickness is 600~8〇〇t; the thermal conductivity is less than 〇, which conforms to the national standard A-class flame resistance standard. Based on the above experimental data, it is known that the main panel 1 has good fire retardant, moisture-proof, heat-insulating, anti-folding and stamping resistance, sound insulation, flexibility, and structural strength. In addition, the main body panel 10 is not made of asbestos or a material containing a component, and is environmentally friendly. I have experimentally found that the main body panel 10 can be naturally decomposed in the soil after being discarded, and does not - cause damage to the soil. The surface of the solid plate-like main body panel 10 can be made smooth by a processing procedure such as sanding or grinding. The main body panel 10 can be fixed to a solid surface, a skeleton or a cement surface by a fixing member such as a self-tapping screw or a nail. As shown in the fifth figure, the surface layer u of the main body plate M381644 10 can be bonded by means of adhesion, thermal transfer or paint. The surface structure may be selected from stone board, bamboo board, free board, PVC (PET or enamel), plywood or artificial veneer (board). The back of the main body 1 has an adhesive layer 12' for the user. Adhesively fixing the composite board to a solid surface. As shown in the sixth figure, if the surface structure is a wood thin board, a bamboo thin board or a plywood, the surface layer can be applied with a layer of paint to increase the surface gloss or change the surface. The thin veneer 17 can also be used on the surface of the surface structure u, so that the plate structure has a surface resembling wood or imitation stone. The thin veneer 17 can also be replaced by a plastic film. The plastic film is a surface bonded to the surface structure by means of adhesion or thermal transfer means. The adhesive film can make the surface structure exhibit various texture lines. The plastic film can be made of PVC, PU, PET 'PP, PE, pc, etc. As shown in the seventh figure, the board structure is in the main body. A base pad 13 is disposed on the lower surface of the plate 1. The main body plate 10 and the surface structure 11 are the same as the previous embodiment, and the base pad 13 can be a shock absorbing material such as EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Ethylene-Vinylene Acetate copolymer). The base pad 13 can also be a thin pad made of non-woven fabric (non-woven fabric). The base pad 13 makes the plate structure more shock absorbing, and therefore is more suitable for building floors and the like for pedaling. After the self-adhesive 14 is directly applied to the back surface of the base pad 13, the plate structure can be adhered to the surface of the predetermined object, and the construction is simple, time-saving, stable and suitable for general users. The function of the Y construction. Although the present invention is described in the above preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various forms of changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The above embodiments are only for illustration. This case is not used to limit the case. Scope. All kinds of modifications or changes that are not in violation of the spirit of the case are all patents in this case. [Simplified illustration] The first picture shows the partial appearance of the main board of the case. M381644 The second picture is the main board of the case. The third figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the main body plate and a surface structure and an adhesive layer formed by the first figure. The fourth figure is the partial structure of the plate body shown in the third figure. The fifth figure is a combined sectional view of the plate structure shown in the third figure. The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plastic film or the thin veneer on the surface of the surface structure of the main body plate. A cross-sectional view of a base pad is bonded to the bottom surface of the main body plate. [Main component symbol description] 10- Body plate 11 - Surface structure 12 - Adhesive layer 13 - Base pad 14 - Adhesive 17 - Thin veneer