M368424 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於一種内視鏡裝置，特別是有關於一種可探測 影像、抽取液體及供給氣氣之内視鏡裝置之領域。M368424 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an endoscope device, especially in the field of an endoscope device that can detect images, extract liquid and supply air.
A . 【先前技術】 • 當病人的狀況不穩定，血氣濃度不足需要插管並使用呼 吸器來幫助病人呼吸，如果不插管病人可能會有危險，插管 成為-人造的氣道，即氣管内管放進人體的氣管内，目的是 為了保持氣道的通暢。 g㈣者約分為以下幾種··第—種是氣 =^暢性出了問題’如中風或年老之病人其痰或Π水卡於 呼第—種是氣道通暢但本身有肺部的問題， =㈣，腦部傷㈣身體過份麵造摘換氣不足 休克（如心肌梗塞造成的心因性休克）。y疋-原因的 插管處理不當是料併發症和死 包括口腔和氣道的損傷、吸 /原因其後果 插管過程中，為了避免病人的缺血症’也因此在 員在插管時，為了要爭取時=⑽間過長’恨可能醫護人 能 對病人產生生命性的咸脅，因此，如何在進行插二:確 3 M368424 夠„缺氧的時間縮短，或者在插管時，能夠找到-個減 低危險的方法顯得相當重要。 。准上述需要進行插管的插管内管往往僅能利用同一通 道加=供應氧氣及抽取口水，因供應氧氣及抽取口水二者作 動方if不4目同’因此f知之插管内管其供應氧氣及抽取口 水之效率將大為降低。 π Λ 視鏡裝置’ 作為改善上述缺點之實現方式與依 以放於$知技藝之各項問題’為了能夠兼顧解決之，本 於ίί從事研究開發與諸多實務經驗，提出-種内 據 有L於上述習知技藝之問題，本創作之之一目 係ίϊ供：種可探測影像、抽取液體及供給氣氣之A. [Prior Art] • When the patient's condition is unstable, the blood gas concentration is insufficient, the intubation is required, and the respirator is used to help the patient to breathe. If the patient is not intubated, the patient may be in danger. The cannula becomes an artificial airway, that is, the trachea. The tube is placed in the trachea of the human body in order to keep the airway open. g(4) is divided into the following types: · The first type is gas = ^ The problem is smooth. 'If the stroke or the elderly patient is sputum or drowning in the calli - the species is airway but has lungs. Question, = (4), brain injury (4) Excessive body surface excision and insufficient ventilation (such as psychogenic shock caused by myocardial infarction). y疋-cause of improper handling of the intubation is a complication of complications and death including oral and airway damage, suction/cause of the consequences of intubation, in order to avoid the patient's ischemic disease To fight for = (10) is too long 'hate may be able to protect the patient's life-threatening salty threat, therefore, how to insert two: indeed 3 M368424 enough „ hypoxia time shortened, or when intubated, can find - A method to reduce the risk is very important. The intubation tube that needs to be intubated can only use the same channel to supply oxygen and extract saliva. Therefore, the efficiency of the supply of oxygen and the extraction of saliva in the intubation tube of the intubation tube is greatly reduced. The π Λ Mirror device is used to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings and to solve the problems of the technology. Taking into account the solution, I have been engaged in research and development and many practical experiences in ίί, and I have raised the issue of L in the above-mentioned conventional skills. One of the works is for the detection of images and extraction. Liquid and gas supply
置顯示影像==!人體内部影像，而由顯 爲诳令、首六、田進仃插言時，可辅助醫療人員分 g ^妒駐父又的位置以快速完成插管動作。或者 可為工業用之内視鏡裝置，係插設於：業 者其中之t ’/監看容置料並且雙向傳魏體、液儀 置通 ，以 窒息 =據本創作之另—目的，藉由吸液通道及 ΐ抽取：i於急救過程中’可暫時提供所需之* 於氣管内之痰或口水，使急救病患突 4 M368424 而造成永久性之傷害。 管、一攝像裝置t少一^輸内線視H置包含一撓式導 置通道，撓式導a '〗、、、撓式導管係插設於容 褒置係安震於撓式導管之一端 =道罢攝像 ，、中，至少一傳輸線之一端係連接攝像裝置。 其中’當氣管内管插設於人體—氣管 =置:判斷氣管之位置，使容置通道傳輸一氣= 円，並且經由吸液通道以吸取氣管内之一液體。 或者，此内視鏡裝置亦可為工業用之内視鏡裝置，係 ^於工業管路之容置通道，以監看容置通道並且雙向傳輸 氣體、液體或二者其中之一。 承上所述’因依本創作之内視鏡裝置，具有以下一 _ 個或多個優點： ' (1)此内視鏡裝置可藉由各別獨立之吸液通道及容 *置通道，藉此以可以同時吸取氣管内之液體及傳輸氣體 至氣管中，可提高内視鏡裝置之功能性及便利性。 (2) 此内視鏡裝置可藉由撓式導管插設入氣管内管 中’使攝像裝置觀測人體或動物其氣管之位置，以方便 氣管内管插設至氣管，以防止氣管内管插設至食道中， 或插入錯誤所造成口腔、氣管及食道之傷害。 (3) 此内視鏡裝置可用於醫療用途，當插管完成後按 5 M368424 照實際需求，將内視鏡裝置加以拋棄、回收使用。 (4) 此内視鏡裝置可暫時作為抽痰管之使用。 (5) 此内視鏡裝置用於工業用之内視鏡裝置，係插設於 工業管路之容置通道，以監看容置通道並且雙向傳輸氣體、 液體或二者其中之一。 按本創作所提供之内視鏡裝置，確實能夠有效地進 行處理，同時達到單純簡化之功能。 茲為使貴審查委員對本創作之技術特徵及所達到 之功效有更進一步之暸解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例 及配合詳細之說明如後。 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關圖式，說明依本創作之較佳實施例 之内視鏡裝置，為使便於理解，下述實施例中之相同元 件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 請一併參閱第1圖及第2圖，其係為本創作之内視 鏡裝置之立體結構外觀示意圖及撓式導管之剖面示音 圖、。圖中，内視鏡裝置i可用於醫療用途及工業用途二 内視鏡裝置1包含-撓式導管u、一攝像裝置12(如第3 圖所不）、至少—傳輸線13、—顯示裝置14(如第5圖所 不）、一支撐元件15及一接頭16。 扣於此實施例中，撓式導管丨1之外殼部分可為人體相 今而不排斥之材質所構成’並且可加以拋棄式或重複使 M368424 .用1式導管11係插設於一氣管内管2之一容置通道 :(如第4圖所不)加以說明，但不以此為限，亦可為工 厂用之g路。撓式導管12具有一吸液通道及一傳輸 通道112。於此實施例中撓式導管u更包含一吸液口 113 供氧口 114及一支樓通道115。 r 接頭16係安裝於撓式導管11之另一端，於此實施 例中接頭16係為3.5公厘（mm)之立體公接頭，但不以此 聲為限。吸液通道1H係用以吸取人體氣管或動物氣管内 之液體。吸液口 113係位於撓式導管^之另一端，此吸 液口 113係連通吸液通道111，於此實施例中，吸液口 113係靠近於接頭16且大致與接頭16垂直，但不以此 為限。供氧口 114係靠近於吸液口 且大致與接頭16 垂直，此供氧口 114係連通氣管内管2之容置通道21(如 第4圖所示）’但不以此為限。傳輸通道112係置設至少 一傳輸線13。支撐通道115係置設一支撐元件15，用以 支撐撓式導管11 ’此支撐元件15之材質係為金屬或合 •金。 傳輸線13係置設於傳輸通道112中，傳輸線丨3之 化》係連接攝像裝置12，傳輸線13之另一端係連接接 頭16 ’用以傳輸電源及訊號。 顯示袭置14(如第5圖所示）係可拆_地連接於接頭 16上’顯示裝置μ於此實施例中設有握把、控制電路 及電源裝置’但不以此為限，顯像裝置14可為液晶顯示 器（LCD，Liquid Crystal Display)、電子映像管、有機發 7 M368424 光顯示器或冷陰極管顯示器。其中’藉由攝像裝置12 所攝取之影像訊號，經由傳輸線13(如第6圖所示）、接 頭16加以輸出至顯示裝置14上’以正確判斷人體氣管 或動物氣管之位置。 請參閱第3圖’其係為本創作之攝像裝置之放大示 意圖。圖中’攝像裝置12係安裝於撓式導管n之一端， 攝像襞置12具有一光源模組121、一影像感測元件122 及一攝像鏡頭模組123。其中，光源模組121係為發光 二極體。影像感測元件122係為互補式金屬氧化半導體 或電荷耦合元件。攝像鏡頭模組123係為透明之玻璃鏡 頭或塑膠鏡頭。 3月參閱第4圖，其係為本創作所搭配之氣管内管之 立體結構外觀示意圖。圖中，内視鏡裝置（此圖未示）係 插設於一氣管内管2内之一容置通道21中加以說明，但 不以此為限，亦可為工業用之管路。内視鏡裝置之一端 係卡口於氣官内官2之-端，此氣管内管2為一般習用 之態，：具有一氣囊22及—氣囊* 23，氣囊22係用以 固定，管㈣2於人體或動物之氣f +，氣囊f 23係位 於氣内管2之-侧或位於氣管内管2中，氣囊管^ 一端係連接氣囊22 ’當外部之針»24經由氣囊管23充 氣至氣囊22時，即可固定氣管内管2於人體或動物之氣 請一併參閱第5圖及第 鏡裝置之較佳實施例之組合 6圖，其係為本創作之内視 示意圖及内視鏡裝置之剖面 M368424 示意圖。圖中，依照人體組織結構將撓式導管u及氣管 内管2彎折成所需之曲度後，由患者口部深入於喉頭部 位，並利用前端之攝像裝置12將所擷取的影像經傳輸線 13、接頭16傳至顯示裝置14上，醫事人員即可利用顯 示裝置14上所顯示的影像，加以判斷人體或動物之氣管 位置’並快速的將氣管内管2插入氣管内之適當位置。 "之後，將氣囊22充氣擴張，如此可將氣管内管2固定於 •患者氣管上。 隶後，將供應氣體及吸取液體之外部連接管（圖中未 示）各別栓接上吸液口 113及供氧口 114，使氣體經供氧 口 114、容置通道21傳輸至氣管内，並且吸液口 ιΐ3經 由吸液通道111加以抽取氣管内之痰或口水之液體。而 使患者免於至息而造成永久性之傷害。Display the image ==! The internal image of the human body, and when it is marked by the order, the first six, Tian Jinyu, the medical staff can be assisted to divide the position of the father to the father to quickly complete the intubation action. Or it can be an industrial endoscope device, which is inserted in the industry: t '/ monitors the capacity of the material and two-way transmission of the body, the liquid meter is set, to suffocate = according to the purpose of this creation, borrow Extracted by the aspiration channel and sputum: i can temporarily provide the required sputum or saliva in the trachea during the first aid process, causing the emergency patient to cause 4 M368424 and cause permanent damage. The tube and the camera device are less than one. The inner line of the line contains a flexible guide channel. The flexible guide a '〗, and the flexible duct is inserted in the one end of the flexible duct. = Road to the camera, in the middle, at least one of the transmission lines is connected to the camera. Where 'when the endotracheal tube is inserted in the human body - trachea = set: determine the position of the trachea, so that the receiving channel transmits a gas = 円, and through the aspiration channel to absorb one of the liquid in the trachea. Alternatively, the endoscope device may be an industrial endoscope device, which is a receiving passage for an industrial pipe to monitor a receiving passage and to transfer gas, liquid or both in both directions. According to the above-mentioned endoscope device, the following one or more advantages are obtained: ' (1) The endoscope device can be separated by separate suction channels and channels. Thereby, the liquid in the trachea can be simultaneously sucked and the gas can be transported into the trachea, thereby improving the functionality and convenience of the endoscope device. (2) The endoscope device can be inserted into the inner tube of the trachea by means of a flexible catheter to enable the camera to observe the position of the trachea of the human body or animal to facilitate insertion of the endotracheal tube into the trachea to prevent insertion of the endotracheal tube. Set to the esophagus, or insert the wrong cause of damage to the mouth, trachea and esophagus. (3) This endoscope device can be used for medical purposes. When the intubation is completed, the endoscope device is discarded and recycled according to the actual requirements according to 5 M368424. (4) This endoscope device can be temporarily used as a pumping tube. (5) This endoscope device is used in an industrial endoscope device and is inserted into an accommodation channel of an industrial pipe to monitor a receiving passage and to transfer gas, liquid or both in both directions. The endoscope device provided by this creation can be effectively processed while achieving a simple and simplified function. In order to give your reviewers a better understanding and understanding of the technical features of the creation and the efficiencies achieved, please refer to the preferred examples and the detailed descriptions below. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same elements in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals for the sake of understanding. Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 together, which is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the endoscope device of the present invention and a sectional view of the flexible duct. In the figure, the endoscope device i can be used for medical purposes and industrial purposes. The two endoscope device 1 includes a flexible catheter u, an imaging device 12 (as shown in FIG. 3), at least a transmission line 13, and a display device 14. (as shown in Figure 5), a support member 15 and a joint 16. In this embodiment, the outer casing portion of the flexible conduit 1 can be constructed of a material that is not repelled by the human body and can be discarded or repeated to make M368424. The 1 type catheter 11 is inserted into a trachea. One of the tubes 2 accommodates the passage: (as shown in Fig. 4), but not limited thereto, it can also be used for the factory. The flexible conduit 12 has a liquid absorbing passage and a transfer passage 112. In this embodiment, the flexible conduit u further includes a liquid suction port 113, an oxygen supply port 114, and a floor passage 115. The r-joint 16 is attached to the other end of the flexible duct 11, and in this embodiment, the joint 16 is a 3.5 mm (three-dimensional) male connector, but is not limited to this. The aspiration channel 1H is used to absorb the liquid in the human trachea or the animal's trachea. The liquid suction port 113 is located at the other end of the flexible conduit, and the liquid suction port 113 is connected to the liquid absorption channel 111. In this embodiment, the liquid suction port 113 is close to the joint 16 and substantially perpendicular to the joint 16, but not This is limited to this. The oxygen supply port 114 is close to the liquid suction port and is substantially perpendicular to the joint 16, and the oxygen supply port 114 is connected to the accommodating passage 21 of the inner tube 2 (as shown in Fig. 4), but is not limited thereto. The transmission channel 112 is provided with at least one transmission line 13. The support channel 115 is provided with a support member 15 for supporting the flexible conduit 11'. The support member 15 is made of metal or gold. The transmission line 13 is disposed in the transmission channel 112, and the transmission line 3 is connected to the imaging device 12, and the other end of the transmission line 13 is connected to the connector 16' for transmitting power and signals. The display device 14 (shown in FIG. 5) is detachably connected to the connector 16. The display device μ is provided with a grip, a control circuit and a power supply device in this embodiment, but is not limited thereto. The image device 14 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an electronic image tube, an organic hair 7 M368424 light display, or a cold cathode tube display. The image signal taken by the imaging device 12 is output to the display device 14 via the transmission line 13 (as shown in Fig. 6) and the connector 16 to correctly determine the position of the human trachea or the animal trachea. Please refer to Fig. 3, which is an enlarged schematic view of the camera device of the present invention. In the figure, the imaging device 12 is mounted on one end of the flexible catheter n. The imaging device 12 has a light source module 121, an image sensing component 122 and an imaging lens module 123. The light source module 121 is a light emitting diode. Image sensing element 122 is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor or charge coupled device. The camera lens module 123 is a transparent glass lens or a plastic lens. See Figure 4 in March, which is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the endotracheal tube of the creation. In the figure, the endoscope device (not shown) is inserted into a receiving passage 21 in an inner tube 2, but it is not limited thereto, and may be an industrial pipe. One end of the endoscope device is attached to the end of the gas official 2, and the endotracheal tube 2 is in a conventional state: has an air bag 22 and an air bag * 23, and the air bag 22 is used for fixing, the tube (four) 2 The human body or animal gas f + , the air bag f 23 is located on the side of the air tube 2 or in the endotracheal tube 2, and the end of the air bag tube ^ is connected to the air bag 22 ' when the external needle » 24 is inflated via the air bag tube 23 For the airbag 22, the inner tube 2 can be fixed to the human body or the animal. Please refer to Figure 5 and the combination of the preferred embodiment of the mirror device. Figure 6 is an internal view and an internal view of the creation. Schematic diagram of section M368424 of the mirror device. In the figure, after the flexible catheter u and the endotracheal tube 2 are bent into a desired curvature according to the human tissue structure, the mouth of the patient penetrates into the throat portion, and the captured image is taken by the camera 12 at the front end. The transmission line 13 and the connector 16 are transmitted to the display device 14, and the medical staff can use the image displayed on the display device 14 to determine the position of the trachea of the human or animal' and quickly insert the endotracheal tube 2 into an appropriate position in the trachea. " Thereafter, the balloon 22 is inflated and expanded so that the endotracheal tube 2 can be fixed to the patient's trachea. After that, the external connecting pipes (not shown) for supplying the gas and sucking the liquid are respectively connected to the liquid suction port 113 and the oxygen supply port 114, so that the gas is transmitted to the air pipe through the oxygen supply port 114 and the accommodating passage 21. And the liquid suction port ιΐ3 extracts the liquid of the sputum or saliva in the trachea via the liquid absorption channel 111. And protect the patient from permanent damage and cause permanent damage.
心此外，、容置通道21及吸液通道111二者係可以替換 專輸之方式，使容置通道21吸取氣管内之液體，並且利 用吸液通道111傳輸氣體至氣管内。 另外 此内視鏡裝置為工業用之内視鏡裝 =管路之容置通道21，以監看容置通道21並二 輸乳體、液體或二者其中之-，並不以用於上述人體 吸液口 m 油傳輸之管路中，可由 油。或者’例如觀看飛行器之減裝置，可 取形成南愿氣體戶斤排抽 口 1U脉 水，而灌入氣體，使氣體經供氣 m加㈣置其内部管路之容置通道，作2 上述工業用途為限。 彳―不以 9 M368424 以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制 離本創作之精神與範疇，而對其進 任何未脫 更，均應包含於後附之中請專4政修改或變 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖^本創作之内視鏡裝置之立體結構外觀示 意圖。 第2圖係為本創作之撓式導管之剖面示意圖。 第3圖係為本創作之攝像裝置之放大示意圖。 第4圖係為本創作所搭配之氣管内管之立體結構外 觀不意圖。 第5圖係為本創作之内視鏡裝置之較佳實施例之組 合示意圖。 第6圖係為本創作之内視鏡裝置之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1:内視鏡裝置； 11:撓式導管； 111:吸液通道； 112:傳輸通道； M368424 113吸液口； 114·.供氧口； 115:支撐通道； 12:攝像裝置； 121:光源模組； 122··影像感測元件； 123:攝像鏡頭模組； 13:傳輸線； 14:顯示裝置； 15:支撐元件； 16:接頭； 2:氣管内管； 21:容置通道； 22:氣囊； 23:氣囊管；以及 24:針筒。In addition, the accommodating passage 21 and the liquid absorbing passage 111 can replace the special way, so that the accommodating passage 21 sucks the liquid in the air tube, and uses the liquid absorbing passage 111 to transport the gas into the air tube. In addition, the endoscope device is an industrial endoscope mounted = conduit accommodating passage 21 for monitoring the accommodating passage 21 and transferring the milk body, the liquid or both thereof, and is not used for the above In the pipeline of human body suction port m oil transmission, oil can be used. Or 'for example, watching the aircraft reduction device, it is possible to form 1U pulse water from the south gas cylinder, and inject the gas, so that the gas is supplied through the gas supply m (4) and the internal pipeline is accommodated. Use is limited.彳 不 不 不 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the three-dimensional structure of the endoscope device of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flexible catheter of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the camera device of the present invention. Figure 4 is not intended to be a three-dimensional structure of the endotracheal tube of the creation. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a combination of preferred embodiments of the present endoscope device. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the endoscope device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1: Endoscope device; 11: Flexible catheter; 111: Suction channel; 112: Transmission channel; M368424 113 Suction port; 114. Oxygen supply port; 115: Support channel; Camera unit; 121: light source module; 122··image sensing element; 123: camera lens module; 13: transmission line; 14: display device; 15: support member; 16: connector; 2: endotracheal tube; Housing channel; 22: air bag; 23: air bag tube; and 24: syringe.