201103486 六、發明說明： J 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種内視鏡裝置，特別是有關於一種可探測 影像、抽取液體及供給氣氣之内視鏡裝置之領域。 【先前技術】 當病人的狀況不穩定，血氣濃度不足需要插管並使用呼吸器 ^ 來幫助病人呼吸，如果不插管病人可能會有危險，插管成為一人 造的氣道，即氣管内管放進人體的氣管内，目的是為了保持氣道 的通暢。 一般需要進行插管的患者約分為以下幾種：第一種是氣道的 通暢性出了問題，如中風或年老之病人其痰或口水卡於氣管内， 第一種疋氣道通暢但本身有肺部的問題，如缺氧性呼吸衰竭，腦 部傷害或身體過份虛弱造成的換氣不足，像是肺炎、氣喘、慢性 阻塞性肺疾所造成的呼吸困難，需要利用插管並加上呼吸器來幫 φ助呼吸，第三種是心臟循環系統出了問題，如無心跳呼吸的病人、 敗血性休克、或是其他原因的休克（如心肌梗塞造成的心因性休 克）。 插官處理不當是麻醉併發症和死亡的重要原因，其後果包括 口腔和氣道的損傷、吸人性肺炎和低氧血症，也因此在插管過程 中’為了避免病人的缺氧時間過長，很可能醫護人員在插管時， 為了要爭取時間而可能導致插管位置不正確，而對病人產生生命 性的威脅，因此’如何在進行插管時，能夠使病人缺氧的時間縮 短或者在插官時，能夠找到一個減低危險的方法顯得相當重要。 201103486 惟’上述需要進行插管的插f内管往 以供應氧氣及抽取口水，因供應氧氣及抽取口水=動2 不_，耻料之插管奸其絲氧缺抽取 為降低 知技藝之各題，為了麟兼顧解決之， 人基於夕年從事研究開發與諸多實務經驗，提出—種内視 置’以作為改善上述缺點之實财式與依據。 兄& 【發明内容】 有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題，本發明之之一目的， =置=人體内#像’而由顯示健顯示影像。當欲進 管動作。或者，此内視鏡裝置可為工業用速:成插 以監看容置通道並且雙向傳輪氣體、液 根據本發明之另—目的，藉由吸液通道及容置通道 中’可暫時提供所需之氧氣，以及抽取出卡於氣= 之痰或口水，使急救病減於t息崎成永久性之縣。、 緣是，為達上述目的，依本 係插設於-容置通道中，“之m硯鏡裝置’ 置通道，撓式導管且有:撓式導管係播設於容 ^及液通道及一傳輸通道。攝像 201103486 ' 裝置係安裝於撓式導管之一端。至少一傳輸線係置設於 - 傳輸通道中，至少一傳輸線之一端係連接攝像裝置。 其中，當氣管内管插設於人體一氣管中，藉由攝像 裝置以判斷氣管之位置，使容置通道傳輸一氣體至氣管 内，並且經由吸液通道以吸取氣管内之一液體。 或者，此内視鏡裝置亦可為工業用之内視鏡裝置，係 插設於工業管路之容置通道，以監看容置通道並且雙向傳輸 氣體、液體或二者其中之一。 承上所述，因依本發明之内視鏡裝置，具有以下一 個或多個優點： (1) 此内視鏡裝置可藉由各別獨立之吸液通道及容 置通道，藉此以可以同時吸取氣管内之液體及傳輸氣體 至氣管中，可提高内視鏡裝置之功能性及便利性。 (2) 此内視鏡裝置可藉由撓式導管插設入氣管内管 • 中，使攝像裝置觀測人體或動物其氣管之位置，以方便 氣管内管插設至氣管，以防止氣管内管插設至食道中， 或插入錯誤所造成口腔、氣管及食道之傷害。 (3) 此内視鏡裝置可用於醫療用途，當插管完成後按 照實際需求，將内視鏡裝置加以拋棄、回收使用。 (4) 此内視鏡裝置可暫時作為抽痰管之使用。 (5) 此内視鏡裝置用於工業用之内視鏡裝置，係插設於 工業管路之容置通道，以監看容置通道並且雙向傳輸氣體、 201103486 液體或二者其中之一。 按本發明所提供之内視鏡裝置，確實能夠有效地進 行處理，同時達到單純簡化之功能。 兹為使貴審查委員對本發明之技術特徵及所達到 之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例 及配合詳細之說明如後。 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關圖式，說明依本發明之較佳實施例 之内視鏡裝置，為使便於理解，τ述實施例中之相同元 件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 請-併參閱第丨圖及第2圖，其係為本發明之内視 鏡裝置之立體結構外觀示意圖及挽式導管之剖面示音 圖。圖中，内視鏡裝置丨可用於醫療用途及工業用途了 内視鏡裝置1包含-撓式導管u、一攝像裝置12(如第3 圖所不)：至少一傳輸線13、一顯示裝置14(如第5圖所 不）、一支撐元件15及一接頭16。 於此實施例中，撓式導管n之外殼部分可 容而不排斥之材質所構成， 相 m 〇 1Ί , 並且可加以拋棄式或重複使 插設於—氣管内管2之―容置^ 口 業用圖所示)力，明’但不以此為限，亦可為工 =用=路。撓式導管u具有1液通道ηι及 =道112。於此實施例中撓式導管u更包：輸 113、-供氧口 114及一支撐通道出。 液 201103486 制中=安裝於撓式導管11之另-端，於此實施 =接頭16係為3.5公厘（mm)之立體公接頭，但不以此 =辨吸液通道⑴係用以吸取人體氣管或動物氣管内 =液體。吸液口 113係位於挽式導管n之另一端，此吸 口 113係連通吸液通道lu，於此實施例中，吸液口 Π3係靠近於接頭16以致與接頭16垂直但不以此 :、’、限。供氧口 U4係靠近於吸液口 113且大致與接頭ι6BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to an endoscope device, and more particularly to a field of an endoscope device that can detect images, extract liquid, and supply air. [Prior Art] When the patient's condition is unstable, the blood gas concentration is insufficient, and the respirator ^ is needed to help the patient to breathe. If the patient is not intubated, there may be danger. The cannula becomes an artificial airway, that is, the endotracheal tube is placed. Into the body's trachea, the purpose is to keep the airway open. The patients who generally need to be intubated are divided into the following types: The first one is that the patency of the airway is problematic, such as a stroke or an elderly patient whose fistula or saliva is stuck in the trachea, the first type of airway is unobstructed but itself There are lung problems, such as hypoxic respiratory failure, brain damage or excessive ventilation caused by excessive weakness, such as pneumonia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease caused by breathing difficulties, need to use intubation and add The upper respirator helps to help the breathing, and the third is a problem with the heart circulatory system, such as patients without heartbeat breathing, septic shock, or other causes of shock (such as psychogenic shock caused by myocardial infarction). Improper handling is an important cause of anesthesia complications and death. The consequences include oral and airway damage, inhalation pneumonia, and hypoxemia. Therefore, in order to avoid the patient's lack of oxygen during the intubation process, It is very likely that when the intubation is intubated, the medical staff may cause the position of the intubation to be incorrect and pose a life threat to the patient. Therefore, how to shorten the time of the patient's hypoxia during the intubation When inserting an official, it is important to find a way to reduce the risk. 201103486 Only the above-mentioned need to intubate the in-line tube to supply oxygen and extract saliva, because of the supply of oxygen and the extraction of saliva = move 2 not _, the insufficiency of the smear of the smear of the wire is reduced to the knowledge of art In order to solve the problem of Lin, the person is engaged in research and development and many practical experiences based on the eve of the year, and proposes a kind of internal vision as the real financial formula and basis for improving the above shortcomings. [Invention] In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention that = display = human body #image' is displayed by the display. When you want to enter the action. Alternatively, the endoscope device may be of industrial speed: inserting to monitor the accommodating passage and bidirectionally transmitting the gas and liquid according to another aspect of the present invention, by temporarily providing in the liquid absorbing passage and the accommodating passage The required oxygen, as well as the extraction of the card in the gas = sputum or saliva, so that the emergency disease is reduced to a permanent county. The edge is that, in order to achieve the above purpose, the system is inserted into the accommodating channel, and the "m 砚 mirror device" is provided with a channel, the flexible catheter and the flexible catheter are sown in the cavity and the liquid channel and A transmission channel. Camera 201103486 'The device is installed at one end of the flexible catheter. At least one transmission line is disposed in the transmission channel, and at least one of the transmission lines is connected to the camera device. Wherein, when the inner tube of the trachea is inserted into the human body In the trachea, the position of the trachea is determined by the imaging device, so that the accommodating channel transmits a gas into the trachea, and the liquid in the trachea is sucked through the liquid absorbing channel. Alternatively, the endoscope device can also be used for industrial use. The endoscope device is inserted into the accommodating passage of the industrial pipeline to monitor the accommodating passage and transmit the gas, the liquid or one of the two directions in both directions. According to the above, the endoscope device according to the present invention It has one or more of the following advantages: (1) The endoscope device can separately suck the liquid in the trachea and transport the gas into the trachea by using separate suction channels and receiving channels. Raise inside The functionality and convenience of the mirror device. (2) The endoscope device can be inserted into the inner tube of the trachea by means of a flexible catheter, so that the camera can observe the position of the trachea of the human or animal to facilitate the insertion of the trachea. Set to the trachea to prevent the endotracheal tube from being inserted into the esophagus, or the insertion of the wrong mouth, trachea and esophagus. (3) This endoscope device can be used for medical purposes, when the intubation is completed, according to actual needs, The endoscope device is discarded and recycled. (4) This endoscope device can be temporarily used as a pumping tube. (5) This endoscope device is used for industrial endoscope devices and is inserted in The industrial pipeline accommodates the passage to monitor the accommodating passage and transmit the gas in two directions, the 201103486 liquid or one of the two. The endoscope device provided by the present invention can be effectively processed and simplified at the same time. In order to give the reviewers a better understanding and understanding of the technical features and the efficacies of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the detailed descriptions are as follows. The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same elements in the embodiments of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals. 2 and 2 are a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the endoscope device of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the pull-out catheter. In the figure, the endoscope device can be used for medical purposes and industrial purposes. The mirror device 1 includes a flexible catheter u and an imaging device 12 (as shown in FIG. 3): at least one transmission line 13, a display device 14 (as shown in FIG. 5), a support member 15 and a connector 16. In this embodiment, the outer casing portion of the flexible conduit n can be made of a material that does not repel, and the phase is 〇1Ί, and can be disposed in a disposable or repeated manner to be inserted into the inner tube 2 of the air tube. The industry uses the figure) force, Ming 'but not limited to this, but also for work = use = road. The flexible conduit u has a liquid passage ηι and a = channel 112. In this embodiment, the flexible conduit u further includes: an 113, an oxygen supply port 114, and a support channel. Liquid 201103486 Medium = Installed on the other end of the flexible conduit 11, this implementation = the joint 16 is a 3.5 mm (mm) three-dimensional male joint, but this is not used to absorb the human body Tracheal or animal tracheal = liquid. The liquid suction port 113 is located at the other end of the pull-up duct n, and the suction port 113 is connected to the liquid absorption channel lu. In this embodiment, the liquid suction port 3 is close to the joint 16 so as to be perpendicular to the joint 16 but not: ',limit. The oxygen supply port U4 is close to the liquid suction port 113 and is roughly connected to the joint ι6.
垂直此供氧口 Π4係連通氣管内管2之容置通道21 (如 第4圖所示）’但不以此為限。傳輸通道⑴係置設至少 一傳輸線13。支撐通道115係置設一支撐元件15，用以 支擇撓式導管U，此支撐元件15之材f係為金屬或合 金。 傳輸線13係置設於傳輸通道112中，傳輸線13之 =端係連接攝像裝置12,傳輸線13之另一端係連接接 頭16，用以傳輸電源及訊號。 顯示裝置14(如第5圖所示）係可拆卸地連接於接頭 16上’顯示裝置14於此實施例中設有握把、控制電路 及電源裝置，但不以此為限，顯像裝置14可為液晶顯示 器（LCD，Liquid Crystal Display)、電子映像管、有機發 光顯示器或冷陰極管顯示器。其中，藉由攝像震置12 所攝取之影像訊號，經由傳輸線13(如第6圖所示）、接 頭16加以輸出至顯示裝置上，以正確判斷人體氣管 或動物氣管之位置。 請參閱第3圖，其係為本發明之攝像裝置之放大示 201103486 意圖。圖中，攝像裝置u係安裝於撓式導管η之一端， 攝像裝置12具有-光源模組121、—影像感測元件122 及一攝像鏡頭模組123。其中，光源模組121係為發光 -極體。影像感測元件122係為互補式金屬氧化半導體 或電荷輕合元件。攝像鏡頭模組123係為透明之玻璃鏡 頭或塑膠鏡頭。 口月參閱第4圖’其係為本發明所搭配之氣管内管之 立體結構外觀示意圖。圖中，内視鏡裝置（此圖未示）係 插設於-氣管内管2内之—容置通道21中加以說明，但· 不以此為限，亦可為工業用之管路。内視鏡裝置之一端 係卡合於氣f内f 2之-端，此氣管内管2為一般習用 之態樣，> 具有一氣囊22及一氣囊管23，氣囊22係用以 固，氣官内官2於人體或動物之氣管中，氣囊管23係位 於氣管内管2之一側或位於氣管内管2中，氣囊管23 =端係連接氣囊22，當外部之針筒24經由氣囊管23充 氣至氣囊22時，即可固定氣管内管2於人體或動物之 管中。 、 ^ · 3月一併參閱第5圖及第6圖，其係為本發明之内視 鏡裝置之較佳實施例之組合示意圖及内視鏡裝置之剖面 不意圖。圖中，依照人體組織結構將撓式導管11及氣管 内管2彎折成所需之曲度後，由患者口部深入於喉頭部 位，並利用刖端之攝像裝置丨2將所掘取的影像經傳輸線 13、接頭16傳至顯示裝置14上，醫事人員即可利用顯 不裝置14上所顯示的影像，加以判斷人體或動物之氣管 位置’並快速的將氣管内管2插入氣管内之適當位置。 8 201103486 之後，將氣囊22充氣擴張，如此可將氣管内管2固定於 患者氣管上。 最後，將供應氣體及吸取液體之外部連接管（圖中未 不)各別栓接上吸液口 113及供氧口 114，使氣體經供氧 口 114、容置通道21傳輸至氣管内，並且吸液口 ιΐ3經 由吸液通道111加以抽取氣管内之痰或口水之液體。而 使患者免於窒息而造成永久性之傷宝。 此外，容置通道21及吸液通道U1二者係可以替換 傳輸之方式，使容置通道21吸取氣管内之液體，並且利 用吸液通道111傳輸氣體至氣管内。 Μ另外，此内視鏡裝置為I業狀喊鏡裒置，係插 設於工業管路之容置通道2卜以監看容置通道Η並且 雙向傳輸氣體、液體或二者其中之―，並不以用於上述 人體之醫療用途為限，例如，觀看引擎内部潤滑油傳輸 ^管路中，可由吸液π 113經由吸液通道lu加以抽取 擎内部死角之潤滑油。或者，例如觀看飛行器 堅、置’可加以抽取形成高麈氣體所排出之水，而 灌入氣體，使氣體經供氧口 114傳輸於加 管路之容置通道21，但不以上述工業用途2 籬太所述僅為舉触，轉為_性者。任何未脫 „之精神與範，，而對其進行之等效修改或變 更，均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 201103486 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明之内視鏡裝置之立體結構外觀示 意圖。 第2圖係為本發明之撓式導管之剖面示意圖。 第3圖係為本發明之攝像裝置之放大示意圖。 第4圖係為本發明所搭配之氣管内管之立體結構外 觀示意圖。 第5圖係為本發明之内視鏡裝置之較佳實施例之組 合示意圖。 第6圖係為本發明之内視鏡裝置之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1:内視鏡裝置； 11:撓式導管； 111:吸液通道； 112:傳輸通道； 113吸液口； 114:供氧口； 115:支撐通道； 12:攝像裝置； 121:光源模組； 201103486 122:影像感測元件； 123:攝像鏡頭模組； 13:傳輸線； 14:顯示裝置； 15:支撐元件； 16:接頭； 2:氣管内管； 21:容置通道； 22:氣囊； 23:氣囊管；以及 24:針筒。The oxygen supply port 垂直4 is connected to the accommodating passage 21 of the inner tube 2 (as shown in Fig. 4), but is not limited thereto. The transmission channel (1) is provided with at least one transmission line 13. The support passage 115 is provided with a support member 15 for supporting the flexible guide U, and the material f of the support member 15 is made of metal or alloy. The transmission line 13 is disposed in the transmission channel 112. The end of the transmission line 13 is connected to the camera 12, and the other end of the transmission line 13 is connected to the connector 16 for transmitting power and signals. The display device 14 (shown in FIG. 5) is detachably connected to the connector 16. The display device 14 is provided with a grip, a control circuit and a power supply device in this embodiment, but not limited thereto. 14 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an electronic image tube, an organic light emitting display, or a cold cathode tube display. The image signal captured by the camera shake 12 is output to the display device via the transmission line 13 (shown in FIG. 6) and the connector 16 to correctly determine the position of the human trachea or the animal trachea. Please refer to FIG. 3, which is an enlarged view of the camera device of the present invention. In the figure, the imaging device u is mounted on one end of the flexible catheter η, and the imaging device 12 has a light source module 121, an image sensing component 122 and an imaging lens module 123. The light source module 121 is a light-emitting body. Image sensing element 122 is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor or charge light combining component. The camera lens module 123 is a transparent glass lens or a plastic lens. The mouth month is referred to in Fig. 4, which is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the endotracheal tube of the present invention. In the figure, the endoscope device (not shown) is inserted into the accommodating passage 21 in the inner tube 2, but it is not limited thereto, and may be an industrial tube. One end of the endoscope device is engaged with the end of f 2 in the gas f, and the endotracheal tube 2 is in a conventional manner, > has an air bag 22 and a balloon tube 23, and the air bag 22 is used for fixing. In the trachea of the human body or animal, the air bag tube 23 is located on one side of the endotracheal tube 2 or in the endotracheal tube 2, and the balloon tube 23 = end is connected to the balloon 22, when the external syringe 24 is passed through When the balloon tube 23 is inflated to the balloon 22, the endotracheal tube 2 can be fixed in a tube of a human or animal. 3 and FIG. 6 are a combination of a preferred embodiment of the endoscope device of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the endoscope device. In the figure, after the flexible catheter 11 and the endotracheal tube 2 are bent into a desired curvature according to the human tissue structure, the patient's mouth is deep into the throat portion, and the excavated by the camera device 丨2 at the end is used. The image is transmitted to the display device 14 via the transmission line 13 and the connector 16, and the medical staff can use the image displayed on the display device 14 to determine the position of the trachea of the human body or the animal and quickly insert the endotracheal tube 2 into the trachea. The right place. 8 201103486, the balloon 22 is inflated and expanded, so that the endotracheal tube 2 can be fixed to the patient's trachea. Finally, the external connecting pipe (not shown) for supplying the gas and sucking the liquid is respectively connected to the liquid suction port 113 and the oxygen supply port 114, so that the gas is transmitted to the air pipe through the oxygen supply port 114 and the accommodating passage 21. And the liquid suction port ιΐ3 extracts the liquid of the sputum or saliva in the trachea via the liquid absorption channel 111. And to protect the patient from suffocation and cause permanent damage. In addition, both the accommodating passage 21 and the liquid absorbing passage U1 can be alternately transported, so that the accommodating passage 21 sucks the liquid in the air tube, and the liquid absorbing passage 111 is used to transport the gas into the air tube. In addition, the endoscope device is an I-shaped mirror, which is inserted into the accommodating channel 2 of the industrial pipeline to monitor the accommodating channel and transmit gas, liquid or both in both directions. It is not limited to the medical use of the above-mentioned human body. For example, in the lubricating oil transmission line of the engine, the lubricating oil of the internal dead angle can be extracted by the liquid absorption π 113 via the liquid absorption channel lu. Or, for example, watching the aircraft is strong, and the water discharged from the sorghum gas can be extracted, and the gas is injected to transmit the gas through the oxygen supply port 114 to the accommodating passage 21 of the adding pipeline, but not for the above industrial use. 2 The fence is too only for the touch, but for the _ sex. Any changes or modifications to the spirit and scope of the invention shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application. 201103486 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is an internal view of the invention. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible catheter of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the imaging device of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a tracheal inner tube matched with the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the endoscope device of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the endoscope device of the present invention. : endoscope device; 11: flexible catheter; 111: aspiration channel; 112: transmission channel; 113 suction port; 114: oxygen supply port; 115: support channel; 12: camera device; 121: light source module; 201103486 122: image sensing element; 123: camera lens module; 13: transmission line; 14: display device; 15: support member; 16: connector; 2: endotracheal tube; 21: accommodating channel; 22: air bag; : air bag tube; and 24: syringe.