M367777 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係屬套筒鬆雌_技術領域，尤其是指—種能將已鬆脫 物件在隨著套筒本舰-併取出後，藉由轉動已套置於套筒本體上的 控制件之彈性狀抵靠部的移動而可作為決定將已鬆脫物件自套筒本體 内被取出或自動掉落出來的操作控制特性者。 【先前技術】 按，習用之套筒構造’請參閱第一圖，其包括有一套筒主體1〇， 其頂端面向内凹設有六角形孔i 〇 ；L ’且其底端面向内凹設形成有四 角形孔（圖中未示），並使六角形孔：L 〇 i與四角形孔呈相連通狀， 又，該套筒主體10的外表面形成有凹環部i 〇 2，且於凹環部丄〇 2的適當處形成有一貫穿連通於六角形孔丄〇 i的定位孔i 3，並M367777 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is a sleeve loose female _ technical field, especially refers to the ability to release the loose object after the ship with the sleeve - and take it out The movement of the elastic abutting portion of the control member that has been placed on the sleeve body can be used as an operational control characteristic for determining whether the released object is removed from the sleeve body or automatically dropped. [Prior Art] According to the conventional sleeve structure 'please refer to the first figure, which includes a sleeve body 1 〇 having a hexagonal hole i 〇 at its top end facing inward; L ' and its bottom end facing inwardly recessed A quadrangular hole (not shown) is formed, and the hexagonal hole: L 〇i is in communication with the quadrangular hole, and the outer surface of the sleeve body 10 is formed with a concave ring portion i 〇 2 and is concave. a suitable hole i 3 penetrating through the hexagonal hole 丄〇i is formed at a suitable portion of the ring portion ,2, and
使該定位孔1 Q 3内可容置有-科1 5，以致使—具有開口區域工 80暨薄片圓形狀的圈片環18能以緊配合的方式套置於凹環部丄q 2上，恰能使已設置於圈片環1 8上的限位孔丄8 i能對齊於輕孔 .1〇 3 ’而使得-較滚珠15直徑小的限位孔丨Q i能以更加緊密的 .方式將滾珠15壓迫暨確實定位於圈片環18的限位孔i 8 i及—位 孔10 3之間，而達到常態下能使滾珠丄5的内端面會略凸出進2‘ 角形孔101内，且能確保滾珠15被固定而不會往外側自 = 掉落的現象； ^ 當螺帽錢硫進人六角形孔1 〇 1 _，會因螺帽頂端的斜面 3 M367777 往上移動而推動已略凸出於六角形孔！◦i内的滾^ 5—部分往定 位孔10 3的外侧方移動’且會迫使移動中的滾珠i 5受力抵推擠^ 圈片環18之限位孔181向外側移動，此時，由於圈片環丄8的開 口區域18 0係指圈片環18的兩相近暨未連結成一體 言’因此，圈片環18受力向套筒主m 〇的外侧移動時，則會迫使 •圈片環18的二端面會沿著套筒主體χ 〇之凹環則〇 2的外徑方向 略微移動’直至該螺帽的側端面或侧角移動至受滾珠i 5強力抵頂為 止，即可直接將螺检或螺帽給予鬆脫拆除後，會隨著套筒主體工〇而 -併被取tfc _ 需再另外-隻手使力去抓住拉動螺检往 不同方向移動後，方能達到將螺栓及套筒給予完全分離取出；但是， 當套筒主體10所拆卸下的元件是螺帽時，則會因螺帽（即爲平）完 全被埋入套筒主體10之六角形孔1〇丄内，以致使一併隨著套筒主 體10被取的螺帽’無法直接用手指扳動而分開，而必需藉由輔助件 (如·起子、細桿·•等）插入螺帽的中心後再用力向下扳動，方能 達到螺帽與套筒主體10分開的現象；如此的使用操作上，往往會帶 給使用者相當不便暨麻煩的操作為其一大困擾。 有鐘於此，本創作人乃積極開發研究，並為改進上述習用套筒構 造的缺失’本創作人以從事此類產品製造多年之經驗，經過長久努力 研究與實驗’終於開發設計出本創作之套筒快脫切換控制構造（一）， 期能嘉惠所有的消費者及製造者。 【新型内容】 M367777 糊叙套筒賊碰_構造（―）的主要魄餘於提供一 種藉由已套置於套筒本體上的控制件之抵靠部在受力轉動時，會使得 彈性狀抵靠侧轉動的移動位置改魏作為決定爾件的最_緣位 置是否繼續凸伸進入至套筒本體之容置部内的依據，如此，其不但具 有將已鬆脫的螺帽或螺栓隨著套筒本體而一併被夾出夕卜，同時亦可 '利用單手指的撥動控制件轉動，而作為使螺帽或螺栓能自動從套筒本 體之容置勒祕下來，以達到㈣便利_作鋪特性為其進步性 p之功效。 【實施方式】 本創作係有關於-種套躲脫切換控制構造（—），請參閲第二至 七圖所示，其至少包括有套筒本體1、頂持件2及控制件3所組成， 其中套筒本體1的底端面向内形成—具有凹設的容置部、盆頂 端面向内凹設形成有四角形的接合部12、一連通容置部1〇與接合 • I51 2 P4的連通孔1 1、-環設於套筒本體1外周侧的凹環槽1 3及 一連通容置部1〇與凹環槽i 3間的定位孔丄4，其中，該容置部工 0的开> 狀可為多邊形狀或規則循環排列狀，且該容置部1 〇係作為待 鬆脫或待鎖緊物件4的容置之用，並使凹環槽i 3可設置於已具有容 置部1 0的套筒本體1外侧的適當處；而該接合部丄2係供驅動件（圖 中未不’如：棘輪扳手、電動或氣動扳手等）的驅動部容置後的扳動 之用；又，該定位孔14乃是供頂持件2容置之用； 一頂持件2係可容置於套筒本體1之定位孔14及控制件3内壁 緣3 2間的活動，且能使頂持件2最外端緣受控制件3之抵靠部31 5 M367777 的麼迫來作為蚊是錢件2的最_緣能凸㈣人至套筒本體 1之容置部1〇内’而達到具有碑實抵頂於物件4的侧面或側角上的 卡制依據，*上述之鱗件2細滾珠或具有球型狀端面的短桿為最 佳； -控制件3 ’其係具有雜回復之特性為最佳，尤其係為一具有 間隔區域35之近圓形中空狀的環片體3〇，其中，該環片體3〇内 壁面上設有複數個等距離排列暨向内側凸伸設置的抵靠部3丄，且抵 ►靠部31的側方適當處形成有剖槽3 3，並使相鄰剖槽3 3間形成有 適當長度的連結片34，以致使已位於連結片34上的抵靠部3工具 有彈性狀，而使抵靠部31最内側緣能卡入定位孔工4内（即具有卡 定夾持作用）或抵頂於凹環槽13的外表面上（即具有鬆脫自動掉落 作用）；又，二相鄰抵靠部3i間則會形成有適當距離的内壁緣32， 且轉動内壁緣3 2移動至定位孔14的位置處時，能使内壁緣3 2至 定位孔14間的距離係大於頂持件2最内側緣欲完全移入至定位孔工 4内所形成的空隙距離’而足以提供頂持件2最内側緣完全移入至定 位孔14内所需的空隙距離，而能使得頂持件2不再受力壓迫暨強力 抵頂於已鬆開後的物件4(即螺帽）的侧面或側角上；而上述抵靠1 '31係呈弧凸狀或凸半圓球狀為最佳； 在常態下’由於控制件3之環片體3 0的間隔區域3 5作用而使 得環片體3 0具有彈性回復的特性’因此，會使得控制件3之I#胃 3 0因受套筒本體1的外徑擠迫下，而迫使環片體3〇向外擴張變护 (即間隔區域3 5的距離呈加大狀），直至環片體3 〇完全 6 M367777 環槽13内時’恰a因環片體3 q的彈性回復力而呈餐配合套置於凹 ，槽13内’同時，由於已設置於環片體3 0之連結片3 4上的抵靠 «Ρ 3 1係又已位於連結片3 4侧邊的剖槽3 3作用，而使得抵靠部3 1亦具有彈性回復的特性，再加上，該抵靠部3 1係呈向_凸伸設 置於環片體3 0的内側，且使抵靠部31至環片體3 0間的半徑係小 ;環槽13的半徑’因此，會使得大多數的抵靠部31受凹環槽1 •、片推作用下而使得大多數的抵靠部僅抵頂於凹環槽的 外表面上，僅其中之一的抵靠部31因與已設置於凹環槽工3上的定 4孔14對齊，而使上述抵靠部3工能卡入至定位孔14内，且使該 抵靠部3 1最内侧緣能壓迫頂持件2往左側移動，並使該頂持⑽的 最左侧緣能凸伸進入至套筒本體丄之容置則〇内直至物件4 (即 螺帽）的側面或側角受頂持件2的抵項夾持住為止即可板動套筒本 體1轉動而達到將物件4 (即螺帽）給予朗，且能使已鬆開後的物 >件4(即螺帽）能隨著套筒本體2而—併被取出（如第三、四、六圖）， 此時’僅需單手手指直接施力於控制件3之環片體3 〇上，而會 .迫使環片體3 0暨其上的抵靠部31於套筒本懸χ之凹環槽工3上呈 壤抵綱1飾⑽6_，而更加容易在抵 的移動路徑上，因弧凸狀的作用而能使得抵靠部3 14的阻力練相方軸，直職靠部3 1完 州門^ 至凹環槽13上，換言之，會使得二相鄰抵靠 部3 1間的内壁緣3 2恰能移動至定位孔i 4處而使得定财工4 取外側緣至内壁緣3 2間的距離係大於頂持件2最内侧緣完全移入至 M367777 媒實料祕材賴賴造，纽衫雜何_，对面上亦未 ，咐她輪f本刺作 ==:Γ的所•所，實比之習 規定，乃依法提物ϋ概有關鲍一請要件的 州67777 【圖式簡單說明】 圖係為習用之套筒構造之立體分解局部剖面示意圖。 〜圖係為摘作之立體分解示意圖。 第〜圖係為第二圖的組合狀態示意圖。 第四圖係為第三圖之組合剖面狀態示意圖。 第五圖係為第三@之轉動操倾敝合剖硫態示意圖。 第/、圖係為第四圖之另-組合剖面狀態示意圖。 第七圖係為第六圖之逆時針轉動後的組合剖面狀態示意圖。 第八圖係為本創作之再一實施例之組合剖面狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 套筒本體1 容置部1 0 連通孔1 1 接合部1 2 凹環槽1 3 定位孔1 4 頂持件2 控制件3 環片體3 0 抵靠部3 1 内壁緣3 2 剖槽3 3 連結片3 4 間隔區域3 5 物件4The locating hole 1 Q 3 can be accommodated with a branch 15 such that the rim ring 18 having the open area 80 and the circular shape of the sheet can be placed on the concave ring portion 2q 2 in a tight fit manner. Therefore, the limiting hole 丄8 i which has been disposed on the ring ring 18 can be aligned with the light hole .1〇3' so that the limiting hole 丨Q i having a smaller diameter than the ball 15 can be more tightly The way of pressing the ball 15 is indeed positioned between the limiting hole i 8 i and the position hole 10 3 of the ring ring 18, and under normal conditions, the inner end surface of the ball ring 5 can be slightly protruded into the 2' angle. Inside the hole 101, it can ensure that the ball 15 is fixed without falling to the outside; ^ When the nut is sulphur into the hexagonal hole 1 〇1 _, it will go up from the slope of the top of the nut 3 M367777 Move and push it slightly out of the hexagonal hole! The roller 5 in the ◦i is moved to the outer side of the positioning hole 10 3 and forces the moving ball i 5 to be pressed against the pushing hole 181 of the ring ring 18 to move outward. Since the open area 18 of the loop ring 8 means that the two adjacent nipples of the loop ring 18 are not joined together. Therefore, when the loop ring 18 is forced to move to the outside of the sleeve main m ,, it is forced to The two end faces of the loop ring 18 are slightly moved along the outer diameter direction of the recessed ring of the sleeve body ' 2 until the side end face or side angle of the nut moves until the ball i 5 is strongly abutted, that is, After the screw inspection or nut is directly released, it will be removed with the sleeve main body - and taken tfc _ need another one - only the hand to force the pull screw to move in different directions, then The bolt and the sleeve can be completely separated and taken out; however, when the component removed by the sleeve body 10 is a nut, the nut of the sleeve body 10 is completely buried by the nut (ie, flat). The hole 1〇丄 is so that the nut “taken together with the sleeve body 10 cannot be directly separated by a finger, and It is necessary to insert the nut into the center of the nut by means of an auxiliary member (such as a screwdriver, a thin rod, etc.) and then pull it downward to achieve the phenomenon that the nut is separated from the sleeve body 10; The operation that will bring the user a considerable inconvenience and trouble is a big problem. With this in mind, the creator is actively developing research and in order to improve the lack of the above-mentioned conventional sleeve structure. 'This creator has been working on the manufacture of such products for many years, and after a long period of hard work of research and experiment', he finally developed and created this creation. The sleeve quick release switching control structure (1) can benefit all consumers and manufacturers. [New content] M367777 叙 套筒 套筒 贼 _ _ _ _ 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造 构造The moving position of the abutting side is changed as the basis for determining whether the most rim position of the member continues to protrude into the accommodating portion of the sleeve body, so that it not only has the loose nut or bolt The sleeve body is clipped together, and can also be rotated by a single-finger toggle control member, so that the nut or bolt can be automatically retrieved from the sleeve body to achieve (four) convenience. _The characteristics of the shop is the effect of its progressive p. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a type of escaping switching control structure (-), as shown in the second to seventh figures, which includes at least a sleeve body 1, a holding member 2, and a control member 3. The composition, wherein the bottom end of the sleeve body 1 is formed inwardly - having a recessed receiving portion, the pot top end facing inwardly recessed with a quadrangular joint portion 12, a connecting receiving portion 1 and engaging I51 2 P4 The communication hole 1 1 and the ring are disposed on the outer circumferential side of the sleeve body 1 and the positioning hole 丄 4 between the communication receiving portion 1 〇 and the concave ring groove i 3 , wherein the receiving portion is 0 The opening shape may be a polygonal shape or a regular cyclic arrangement, and the accommodating portion 1 is used for accommodating the object to be loosened or to be locked, and the concave ring groove i 3 may be disposed on the a suitable portion of the sleeve body 1 having the accommodating portion 10; and the joint portion 丄2 is for accommodating the driving portion of the driving member (not shown in the figure, such as a ratchet wrench, an electric or pneumatic wrench, etc.) The positioning hole 14 is used for accommodating the holding member 2; a holding member 2 can be received in the positioning hole 14 of the sleeve body 1 and controlled The movement between the inner wall edge 32 of the piece 3, and the outermost edge of the top holding member 2 is controlled by the abutting portion of the control member 3, 3 5 M367777, as the most radiant (four) person of the money piece 2 To the inside of the accommodating portion 1 of the sleeve body 1 to achieve a carding basis for having a monument against the side or side angle of the object 4, * the above-mentioned scale member 2 has a thin ball or a short end having a spherical end face The rod is optimal; the control member 3' is preferably characterized by a heterogeneous recovery, in particular a ring-shaped hollow body 3〇 having a nearly circular hollow shape with a spacing region 35, wherein the ring body 3〇 The inner wall surface is provided with a plurality of equidistant arrays and abutting portions 3丄 protrudingly protruding inwardly, and the side portions of the abutting portion 31 are formed with the cavities 3 3 at appropriate sides, and the adjacent cavities 3 3 A connecting piece 34 of an appropriate length is formed so that the abutting portion 3 of the abutting portion 34 has an elastic shape, so that the innermost edge of the abutting portion 31 can be caught in the positioning hole 4 (ie, has a locking clip) Holding or acting against the outer surface of the concave ring groove 13 (ie, having a loose automatic drop effect); and, between the two adjacent abutting portions 3i, an appropriate distance is formed. When the inner wall edge 32 is moved and the inner wall edge 32 is moved to the position of the positioning hole 14, the distance between the inner wall edge 32 and the positioning hole 14 can be made larger than the innermost edge of the holding member 2 to be completely moved into the positioning hole. The gap distance formed in 4 is sufficient to provide the gap distance required for the innermost edge of the holding member 2 to completely move into the positioning hole 14, so that the holding member 2 can no longer be pressed by the force and the force is strong against the loose On the side or side angle of the object 4 (ie, the nut) after opening; and the above-mentioned abutting 1 '31 is preferably an arc-convex or convex semi-spherical shape; in the normal state, the ring piece of the control member 3 The spacer region 35 of 30 acts to make the ring body 30 have the characteristic of elastic recovery. Therefore, the I# stomach 30 of the control member 3 is forced by the outer diameter of the sleeve body 1 to force the ring. The sheet 3〇 is outwardly expanded and deformed (that is, the distance between the spacers 35 is enlarged) until the annular sheet body 3 is completely 6 M367777 in the ring groove 13 'just a due to the elastic restoring force of the ring piece 3 q The meal fit sleeve is placed in the concave groove 13 and at the same time, the abutment «Ρ 3 1 system has been placed on the connecting piece 34 of the ring body 30. The abutting groove 3 3 on the side of the connecting piece 3 4 acts to make the abutting portion 31 also have an elastic recovery characteristic. Further, the abutting portion 31 is disposed on the ring body 3 in a convex manner. The inner side of 0, and the radius between the abutting portion 31 and the ring body 30 is small; the radius of the ring groove 13 is such that most of the abutting portion 31 is subjected to the concave ring groove 1 Therefore, most of the abutting portions only abut against the outer surface of the concave ring groove, and only one of the abutting portions 31 is aligned with the fixed 4 holes 14 which are disposed on the concave ring slot 3, thereby making the above The abutting portion 3 can be inserted into the positioning hole 14 and the innermost edge of the abutting portion 3 1 can press the holding member 2 to the left side, and the leftmost edge of the holding portion (10) can be protruded into the left side. The sleeve body 1 is rotated until the side or side angle of the object 4 (ie, the nut) is clamped by the contact of the top member 2 to reach the object 4 (ie, the nut) gives the lang, and enables the released object > 4 (ie, the nut) to be taken along with the sleeve body 2 (and as shown in the third, fourth, and sixth figures), When you need only one finger straight Applying force to the ring body 3 of the control member 3, and forcing the ring body 30 and the abutting portion 31 thereon to be on the concave ring groove 3 of the sleeve of the suspension (10)6_, and it is easier to move on the moving path of the abutment, because of the action of the arc convex shape, the resistance of the abutting portion 3 14 can be adjusted to the square axis, and the straight-lined portion 3 1 is completed from the state door to the concave ring groove 13, in other words The inner wall edge 3 2 between the two adjacent abutting portions 3 1 can be moved to the positioning hole i 4 so that the distance between the outer edge of the fixed container 4 and the inner wall edge 3 2 is greater than that of the top holding member 2 The inner edge is completely moved into the M367777 media material secret material Lai Lai made, the new shirt miscellaneous _, the opposite side is not, 咐 her round f this stabbing ==: Γ • , , 实 实 , , , , , The state of the article is about the state of Bao Yi. 67777 [Simple diagram of the diagram] The diagram is a three-dimensional exploded partial section diagram of the conventional sleeve structure. ~ Figure is a three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the abstract. The first figure is a schematic diagram of the combined state of the second figure. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the combined profile state of the third figure. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the rotary operation. The / / figure is a schematic diagram of the other - combined profile state of the fourth figure. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the combined profile state after the counterclockwise rotation of the sixth figure. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of a combined cross-sectional state of still another embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Sleeve body 1 accommodating part 1 0 communication hole 1 1 joint part 1 2 concave ring groove 1 3 locating hole 1 4 holding piece 2 control piece 3 ring piece 3 0 abutting part 3 1 inner wall Edge 3 2 slot 3 3 connecting piece 3 4 spacing area 3 5 object 4