M367778 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係屬賴舰控_技術賴，尤其細—難將已鬆脫 物件在隨著套筒本體被-併取出後，藉由轉動已套置於套筒本體上的 控制件之接畴及定位部的移_可_蚊將已鬆脫物件自番筒本 體内被取出或自動掉落出來的操作特性者。 • 【先前技術】 按’習用之套筒構造，請參閱第-圖，其包括有一套筒主體1〇， 其頂端面向内凹設有六角形孔101，且其底端面向内凹設形成有四 角形孔（圖中未示），並使六角形孔！〇丄與四角形孔呈相連通狀， 又’該套筒主體1〇的外表面形成有凹環部丄〇 2，且於凹環部工〇 2的適當處形成有一貫穿連通於六角形孔丄〇工的定位孔工〇 3，並 使該定佩1 0 3内可容置有-滾珠！ 5，以致使—具有開口區域工 # 8 0暨薄片圓形狀的圈片環丄8能以緊配合的方式套置於凹環部工〇 .2上’恰i使已设置於圈片環18上的限位孔1 § 1能對齊於定位孔 .10 3 ’而使得一較滾珠15直徑小的限位孔χ 〇丄能以更加緊密的 方式將滾珠15壓迫暨確實定位於圈片環丄8的限位孔i 8丄及定位 孔103之間，而達到常態下能使滾珠丄5的内端面會略凸出進入六 角形孔101内，且能確保滾珠15被固定而不會往外側自動脫落或 掉落的現象； 當螺帽受壓而欲進入六角形孔1〇1内時，會因螺帽頂端的斜面 3 M367778 往上移動而推動已略凸出於六角形孔i 〇 i内的滾珠15一部分往定 位孔10 3的外側方移動，且會迫使移動中的滾珠丄5受力抵推擠壓 圈片環18之限位孔181向外側移動，此時，由於圈片環18的開 口區域180係指圈片環18的兩相近暨未連結成一體的二端面而 言，因此，圈片環18受力向套筒主體1〇的外側移動時，則會迫使 -圈片環18的二端面會沿著套筒主體1〇之凹環部丄0 2的外徑方向 ，略微移動，直至該螺帽的側端面或側角移動至受滾珠丄5強力抵頂為 止，即可直接將螺栓或螺帽給予鬆脫拆除後，會隨著套筒主體丄〇而 一併被取出的現象’且必需再使用另外一隻手使力去抓住拉動螺检往 不同方向移動後，方能達到將螺栓及套筒給予完全分離取出；但是， 當套筒主體10所拆卸下的元件是螺帽時，則會因螺帽（即扁平）完 全被埋入套筒主體10之六角形孔1〇1内，以致使一併隨著套筒主 體10被取的螺帽’無法直接用手指扳動而分開，而必需藉由輔助件 (如：起子、細桿··等）插入螺帽的中心後再用力向下扳動，方能 達到螺帽與套筒主體10分開的現象；如此的使用操作上，往往會帶 給使用者相當不便暨麻煩的操作為其一大困擾。 有鐘於此，本創作人乃積極開發研究，並為改進上述習用套筒構 造的缺失，本創作人以從事此類產品製造多年之經驗，經過長久努力 研究與實驗，終於開發設計出本創作之套筒快脫切換控制構造，期能 嘉惠所有的消費者及製造者。 【新型内容】 4 M367778 本幻作之套筒快肋換㈣構造的主要内容係在於提供一種藉由 ;套筒本體上的鋪㈣當賴交又_㈣環郷成有接納 :及定位部，且在_件受力轉_，會餅已條其上的接納部及 疋位部因轉動的移動位置改變來作為提供已容置於套筒本體之定位孔 内的頂持件♦置之用，且驗定頂持件的-部分位置是否繼續凸伸進 •入至套筒本體之容置部_依據，如此，其不但具有將已鬆脱的螺帽 .或螺栓隨著套筒本體而一併被夾出外，同時，亦可利用單手指的撥動 控制件轉動’而作為使螺帽或螺栓能自動從套筒本體之容置部内掉落 下來’以達到簡易便利的操作控制特性為其進步性之功效。 【實施方式】 本創作係有關於-種套筒快脫切換控制構造，請參閱第二至八圖 所不’其至少包括有套筒本體丨、頂持件2及控制件3所組成，其中， 套筒本體1的底端面向_成-具有凹設的容置部i 〇、其頂端面向 _内凹設形成有四角形的接合則2、—連通容置部工0與接合則2 間的連if孔1 1、-環設於套筒本體1外周側的凹環槽1 3及一連通 容置部10與凹環槽13間的定位孔！4，其中，該容置部i 〇的形 狀可為多邊形狀或規則循環排列狀，且該容置部工〇係作為待鬆脫或 待鎖緊物件4的容置之用’並使凹環槽！3可設置於已具有容置部1 0的套筒本體1外側的適當處；而該接合部丄2係供驅動件（圖中未 示，如·棘輪扳手、電動或氣動扳手等）的驅動部容置後的扳動之用； 又’該定位孔14乃是供頂持件2容置之用； 一頂持件2係可容置於套筒本體χ之定位孔丄4及控制件3之接 5 M367778 納部3 3或定位部3 4之間活動，且能使頂持件2外端緣受控制件3 p壁緣的壓迫來作為決定衫使頂持件2的最關雜凸伸進入至套 筒本體1之谷置部10内，而達到具有確實抵頂於物件4的侧面或侧 角上的卡制依據，·而上述之頂持件2係以滾珠、或具有球型狀端面的 短桿、或具有弧形狀的塊體、或具有弧形狀的板塊等為最佳； -控制件3 ’其係具有彈肋復之雛為最佳，尤其係為一具有 鲁間隔區域3 5之近圓形中空狀的環片體3 G，其中，該環片體⑽内 壁面上設有複數個接納部3 3及複數個定位部3 4，且接納部W的 尺寸係大於疋位部3 4的尺寸，並使接納部3 3與定位部3 4間呈交 錯錯置的環狀排列於環片體3⑽内壁面上；又，具有近圓形狀環片 體3 0的最大内徑係略大於套筒本體丄之凹環槽i 3的最大外徑，且 環片體3⑽轉動能帶動已位於其上的接納部3 3及定位部3 4跟著 轉動並藉由接納部3 3及定位部3 4因轉動的移動位置改變來作為 ♦提供已谷置於套筒本體k定位孔丨4_頂持件2容置之用而達 、有卡疋的疋位作用，且能決定頂持件2的最内側緣位置是否繼續 凸伸進人至套筒本m之容置則⑽的依據；另已設置於控制件 3内壁緣的接納部3 3及限位部3 4均呈凹陷狀（即外表面呈凸出狀） 或孔狀的謂，且接_ 3 3 _人尺核直歓寸齡別大於定位 邛3 4的凹入尺寸或直徑尺寸’以作為容置頂持件2最外側緣容置之 用’而達到具有鬆脫控制或卡定控制的雙操作性； ’由於控制件3之環片體3 〇的間隔區域3 5作用而使 付環片體3 0具有彈性回復的特性，以利控制件3能套設於套筒本體 6 M367778 1之凹環槽13上暨呈鬆配合的可轉動方式，且能使已設置於環片體 3 〇上的定位部3 4與已設置於凹環槽13上的定位孔工4呈對齊 狀’而致使已容置於定位孔丄4内的頂持件2外侧端能卡入抵頂於環 片體3 0之定位部3 4内’且能使頂持件2最内侧緣則略凸出於套筒 本體1之容置部1〇内；因此，當物件4 (即螺帽）於常態下欲強制 置入套筒本體1之容置部丄㈣時’則能藉由物件4 (即螺帽）頂緣M367778 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation belongs to Lai Ship Control_Technology Lay, especially fine--It is difficult to turn the loosened object after being taken out with the sleeve body. The domain of the control member placed on the sleeve body and the movement of the positioning portion can be used to remove the object from the body of the cartridge or automatically fall out of the operating characteristics. • [Prior Art] According to the 'conventional sleeve structure, please refer to the figure--, which includes a sleeve body 1〇, the top end of which is recessed with a hexagonal hole 101, and the bottom end thereof is recessed inwardly. A quadrangular hole (not shown) and a hexagonal hole! The cymbal is in communication with the quadrangular hole, and the outer surface of the sleeve body 1 is formed with a concave ring portion 2, and a through hole is formed at a suitable portion of the concave ring portion 2 to communicate with the hexagonal hole The locating hole of the completion is 3, and the ball can be accommodated in the fixed 1 0 3! 5, so that the ring ring ring 8 having the open area area #8 0 and the circular shape of the sheet can be placed in a tight fit manner on the concave ring part work. 2 'is sure to have been placed on the ring ring 18 The upper limit hole 1 § 1 can be aligned with the positioning hole .10 3 ', so that a smaller diameter hole than the ball 15 can press the ball 15 in a tighter manner and is indeed positioned in the ring ring 丄8 is between the limiting hole i 8 丄 and the positioning hole 103, and when the normal state is reached, the inner end surface of the ball cymbal 5 can slightly protrude into the hexagonal hole 101, and the ball 15 can be fixed without being outward. Automatically falling off or falling; When the nut is pressed and wants to enter the hexagonal hole 1〇1, it will be slightly protruded from the hexagonal hole i 〇i due to the upward movement of the bevel 3 M367778 at the top end of the nut. A part of the inner ball 15 moves toward the outer side of the positioning hole 103, and forces the moving ball ring 5 to be forced to push the limit hole 181 of the pressing ring ring 18 to the outside. At this time, due to the ring ring The opening area 180 of 18 refers to the two end faces of the ring ring 18 and the two end faces which are not integrally connected. Therefore, the ring ring 18 is subjected to When the force moves toward the outer side of the sleeve body 1 , the two end faces of the ring ring 18 are forced to move slightly along the outer diameter direction of the concave ring portion 2 0 2 of the sleeve body 1 until the nut The side end face or side angle moves until the ball 丄 5 is strongly pressed against the top, and the bolt or nut can be directly released and removed, and then the body of the sleeve is removed together. When the other hand is used to force the grasping screw to move in different directions, the bolt and the sleeve can be completely separated and taken out; however, when the component removed by the sleeve body 10 is a nut, then The nut (ie, flat) is completely buried in the hexagonal hole 1〇1 of the sleeve body 10, so that the nut “taken together with the sleeve body 10 cannot be directly separated by a finger, However, it is necessary to insert the nut into the center of the nut by an auxiliary member (such as a screwdriver, a thin rod, etc.) and then pull it downward to achieve the phenomenon that the nut is separated from the sleeve body 10; It is often a big problem for the user to have a rather inconvenient and troublesome operation. With this in mind, the creator is actively developing research, and in order to improve the lack of the above-mentioned conventional sleeve structure, the creator has been developing and designing this creation after years of hard work in research and experiment with the experience of being engaged in the manufacture of such products. The sleeve quick-release switching control structure can benefit all consumers and manufacturers. [New content] 4 M367778 The main content of the splicing of the sleeve fast ribs (four) is to provide a kind of; the sill on the sleeve body (4) when the 交 _ _ (four) ring into the receiving: and the positioning part, And in the case of the force-receiving _, the receiving portion and the clamping portion of the cake have been changed by the movement position of the rotation as a supporting member for providing the positioning member that has been accommodated in the positioning hole of the sleeve body. And verifying whether the position of the - part of the holding member continues to protrude into the receiving portion of the sleeve body - according to, so that it not only has a nut that has been loosened or a bolt with the sleeve body At the same time, it can be clipped out, and at the same time, it can be rotated by the single-finger toggle control member as the nut or bolt can be automatically dropped from the housing portion of the sleeve body to achieve simple and convenient operation control characteristics. Its progressive effect. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a kind of sleeve quick release switching control structure, please refer to the second to eighth figures, which includes at least a sleeve body 丨, a top holding member 2 and a control member 3, wherein The bottom end of the sleeve body 1 faces the recessed receiving portion i 〇, the top end surface thereof is recessed to form a quadrangular joint 2, and the connecting receiving portion 0 and the joint 2 The if hole 1 1 and the ring are provided on the outer circumferential side of the sleeve body 1 and the positioning hole between the communication receiving portion 10 and the concave ring groove 13! 4, wherein the shape of the accommodating portion i 可 may be a polygonal shape or a regular cyclic arrangement, and the accommodating portion is used as a space for the detachment or the object to be locked 4 to be accommodated and the concave ring is groove! 3 can be disposed at a suitable place outside the sleeve body 1 having the accommodating portion 10; and the joint portion 丄2 is driven by a driving member (not shown, such as a ratchet wrench, an electric or pneumatic wrench, etc.) The locating hole 14 is for accommodating the holding member 2; a holding member 2 is accommodating the positioning hole 丄4 of the sleeve body 及 and the control member 3 is connected to 5 M367778, the middle portion 3 3 or the positioning portion 34 is movable, and the outer end edge of the holding member 2 can be pressed by the wall edge of the control member 3 p as the most complicated for determining the top holding member 2 of the shirt. Projecting into the valley portion 10 of the sleeve body 1 to achieve a carding basis with a side or side corner that is surely abutted against the object 4, and the above-mentioned holding member 2 is a ball or has a ball. A short rod of a profiled end face, or a block having an arc shape, or a plate having an arc shape is optimal; - the control member 3' is preferably embossed with a ribbed ridge, especially one having a ring-shaped hollow ring-shaped ring body 3 G of the ring-shaped region 3 5 , wherein a plurality of receiving portions 3 3 and a plurality of positioning portions 34 are disposed on the inner wall surface of the ring-shaped body (10), and The size of the portion W is larger than the size of the clamping portion 34, and the receiving portion 3 3 and the positioning portion 34 are alternately arranged in an annular shape on the inner wall surface of the ring body 3 (10); The maximum inner diameter of the body 30 is slightly larger than the maximum outer diameter of the concave ring groove i 3 of the sleeve body, and the rotation of the ring body 3 (10) can drive the receiving portion 3 3 and the positioning portion 34 which are already located thereon to rotate. And by the receiving portion 3 3 and the positioning portion 34 being changed by the moving position of the rotation as the ♦ providing the valley to be placed in the sleeve body k positioning hole _ 4_ the holding member 2, the card is The position of the clamp, and can determine whether the position of the innermost edge of the holding member 2 continues to protrude into the sleeve (m) of the sleeve; the receiving portion 3 3 which is disposed on the inner wall edge of the control member 3 and The limiting portion 34 is in a concave shape (that is, the outer surface is convex) or a hole-like shape, and the _ 3 3 _ human ulnar nucleus is not larger than the concave or diameter of the positioning 邛 3 4 'With the use of the outermost edge of the receiving top member 2' to achieve double operation with release control or locking control; 'since the ring of the control piece 3 The spacer 3 of the body 3 acts to make the ring body 30 have elastic recovery characteristics, so that the control member 3 can be sleeved on the concave ring groove 13 of the sleeve body 6 M367778 1 and can be loosely fitted. Rotating mode, and the positioning portion 34 that has been disposed on the ring body 3 对齐 is aligned with the positioning hole 4 that has been disposed on the concave ring groove 13 to be placed in the positioning hole 4 The outer end of the holding member 2 can be caught in the positioning portion 34 of the ring body 30 and can cause the innermost edge of the holding member 2 to protrude slightly from the receiving portion 1 of the sleeve body 1. Therefore, when the object 4 (ie, the nut) is to be forcibly inserted into the receiving portion 四 (4) of the sleeve body 1 in the normal state, the top edge of the object 4 (ie, the nut) can be used.
•沿著套筒本體1之容置部1 〇往上插人_至已凸出於容置部；L 〇L 部分的頂持件2最_緣，且會因物件4 (即螺帽）往上的力量大於 壓制頂持件2不_環片體1之自身彈力的力量下，而致使頂持件2 受物件4 (即職）魏往上軸力量而迫使職和姑侧推動環 片體30亦向右側移動（即環片體3〇之間隔區域35的間隙空間會 增大）’直至物件4 (即螺帽）_面或⑽受頂持件2的抵頂夾持 住為止，即可扳動賴本趙1轉動而達聰物件4 (即螺帽）給予鬆 開，且能使已鬆開後的物件4 (即螺帽）能隨著套筒本體工而一併被 取出（如第三、四、六圖）； 此時’僅需單手手指直接施力於控制件3之環片體3 〇上，且會 迫使環片體30於套筒本體工之凹環槽工3内呈逆時針轉動狀即會 迫使控制件3之凹陷狀接納部3 3及凹陷狀定位部3 4均會跟著呈逆 時針轉動’換言之，當凹陷狀定位部3 4受頂持件2外側端的阻力作 用而欲逆時針轉動時，則必須因環片體3 〇自身的彈性回復特性，而 使得環片體3 0在逆時針轉動之初就能使其形成邊向外侧轉動邊擴張 的現象，而使得環片體3 0之間隔區域3 5的間隙變大（如第七圖， 7 •M367778 即環片體3 0之疋位„卩3 4至接納部3 3間的内壁緣會廢迫於項持件 2的最外侧緣上）’直至環片體3 〇的接納部3 3轉動至套筒本體丄 之定位孔14或頂持件2的位置處止，此時，該頂持件2的最外侧緣 與接納部3 3内壁緣_成有—足觀收頂持件2最_緣完全移入 至定位孔1 4 _空隙（即因翻部3 3的尺寸献於定位部3 4的 -尺寸），而能使得頂持件2不再強力抵頂於已鬆開後的物件4 (即螺 .帽）的侧面或側角上，因此，會使得頂持件2能順利移入抵頂於凹陷 鲁狀接納部3 3内壁緣處’同時，該頂持件2的最内侧緣則不再抵頂於 已鬆開後的物件4 (即螺帽）上或不再位於容置部工〇内（如第五、 八圖），而達到使已鬆開後的物件4 (即螺帽）能自套筒本體i之容 置部10内自動掉落出來，以達到簡易便利的操作控制特性者。 請參閱第九圖，其乃為本創作之再一實施例圖，其主要的改變在 於：將原來環片體3 0内壁面上設有複數交錯環狀排列的凹陷狀接納 部3 3及凹陷狀定位部3 4間係不相互連通狀，改變為，在凹陷狀接 ®納部3 3與凹陷狀定位部34間係可藉由一導部3 6加以連通，且該 導部3 6可為槽狀或孔狀’並使導部3 6僅作為頂持件2最外侧緣轉 動時的移動路徑之用，而可達到減少環片體30在轉動時因阻力所需 的力量，如此，其運用的技術手段及原理，均已於上述内容中詳加描 述，故不在此贅述之》 請參閱第十圖，其乃為本創作之另一實施例圖’其主要的改變在 於·將原來環片體3 〇内壁面上設有複數交錯環狀排列的接納部3 3 及定位部3 4均呈凹陷狀’改變為，接納部3 3與定位部3 4均呈孔 8 M367778 【圖式簡單說明】 f H'M用之套筒構造之立體分解局部剖 面示意圖。 第一圖係為本創作之立體分解局部剖面示意圖。 第圖係為第二圖的組合狀態示意圖。 第四圖係為第三圖之組合剖面狀態示意圖。 第五圖係為第三圖之轉動操作後的組合剖面狀態示意圖。 第六圖係為第四圖之另一組合剖面狀態示意圖。 第七圖係為第六圖之逆時針轉動之初時的組合剖面狀態示意圖。 第八圖係為第七圖之逆時針再轉動時的組合剖面狀態示意圖。 第十圖係為本創作之另—實施例之組合剖面_示意圖。 第十一 圖係為本創作之又-實施例之組合剖面局部放大 【主要元件符號說明】 套筒本體1 1凹環槽13 環片體30 導部3 6 容置部1 0 定位孔1 4 接納部3 3 導部3 7 連通孔11 頂持件2 定位部3 4 物件4 接合部1 2 控制件3 間隔區域3 第九圖係為本餅之再—實細之組合确局部放大圖。• Between the accommodating portion 1 of the sleeve body 1 and the upper portion _ to the accommodating portion; the y-shaped portion of the y-L portion is the most rim and will be caused by the object 4 (ie, the nut) The upward force is greater than the force of pressing the top holding member 2 without the self-elastic force of the ring body 1, and the holding member 2 is subjected to the force of the object 4 (i.e.) Wei to the upper shaft to force the position and the front side to push the ring piece. The body 30 also moves to the right side (i.e., the gap space of the spacer portion 35 of the ring body 3 is increased) until the object 4 (i.e., the nut) _ face or (10) is held by the top of the top member 2, The Lai Ben Zhao 1 can be rotated and the Da Cong object 4 (ie, the nut) is released, and the released object 4 (ie, the nut) can be removed along with the sleeve body. (eg, the third, fourth, and sixth figures); at this time, only one finger is directly applied to the ring body 3 of the control member 3, and the ring body 30 is forced to the concave groove of the sleeve body. The counterclockwise rotation in the work 3 forces the recessed receiving portion 3 3 and the recessed positioning portion 34 of the control member 3 to rotate counterclockwise. In other words, when the recessed positioning portion 34 is received by the holding member 2 outer When the resistance of the end is to be counterclockwise, the elastic recovery characteristic of the ring body 3 itself must be caused, so that the ring body 30 can be expanded while rotating counterclockwise. , so that the gap between the spacers 35 of the ring body 30 becomes larger (as in the seventh figure, 7 • M367778, that is, the position of the ring body 30, 卩3 4 to the inner wall edge between the receiving portions 3 3 will be scrapped Pressing on the outermost edge of the holding member 2) until the receiving portion 3 3 of the ring body 3 转动 is rotated to the position of the positioning hole 14 or the holding member 2 of the sleeve body ,, at this time, the holding The outermost edge of the piece 2 is formed with the inner wall edge of the receiving portion 3 3 - the most rim of the foot receiving member 2 is completely moved into the positioning hole 14 4 - the gap (ie, due to the size of the turning portion 3 3 is provided to the positioning portion 3 4 - size), so that the top holding member 2 is no longer strongly against the side or side angle of the released object 4 (ie, the screw cap), so that the holding member 2 can be smoothly moved in Abutting against the inner wall edge of the recessed lug receiving portion 3 3 at the same time, the innermost edge of the holding member 2 no longer abuts against the loosened object 4 (ie, the nut) or Then, it is located in the housing of the accommodating part (such as the fifth and eighth figures), and the object 4 (ie, the nut) that has been loosened can be automatically dropped from the accommodating part 10 of the sleeve body i to For the simple and convenient operation control characteristics, please refer to the ninth figure, which is a further embodiment of the present invention. The main change is that the inner ring surface of the original ring body 30 is provided with a plurality of staggered annular arrangements. The recessed receiving portion 3 3 and the recessed positioning portion 34 are not connected to each other, and are changed between the recessed contact portion 3 3 and the recessed positioning portion 34 by a guide portion 36 When the guide portion 36 can be in the shape of a groove or a hole and the guide portion 36 is only used as a moving path when the outermost edge of the holding member 2 is rotated, the rotation of the ring body 30 can be reduced. Because of the power required for the resistance, the technical means and principles of its application have been described in detail in the above content, so it is not described here. Please refer to the tenth figure, which is another embodiment of the present creation. 'The main change is that the original ring body 3 〇 inner wall surface is provided with a plurality of staggered circular arrangements The receiving portion 3 3 and the positioning portion 34 are both in a recessed shape, and the receiving portion 3 3 and the positioning portion 34 are both holes 8 M367778. [Simplified illustration] The stereoscopic decomposition of the sleeve structure for f H'M A schematic view of a partial section. The first figure is a schematic exploded partial cross-section of the creation. The figure is a schematic diagram of the combined state of the second figure. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the combined profile state of the third figure. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the combined profile state after the turning operation of the third figure. The sixth figure is a schematic view of another combined cross-sectional state of the fourth figure. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the combined sectional state at the beginning of the counterclockwise rotation of the sixth figure. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the combined sectional state when the seventh figure is rotated counterclockwise. The tenth figure is a schematic cross-section of another embodiment of the present invention. The eleventh figure is a partial enlargement of the combined section of the embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Sleeve body 1 1 concave ring groove 13 ring body 30 Guide portion 3 6 accommodating portion 1 0 Locating hole 1 4 Receiving portion 3 3 Guide portion 3 7 Communication hole 11 Holding member 2 Positioning portion 3 4 Object 4 Joint portion 1 2 Control member 3 Spacer region 3 The ninth diagram is a partial enlarged view of the combination of the re-solids of the cake.