M367654 : 五、新型說明： ^【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案一種坐墊之構造，係以兩塊軟彈性材質所製成的 上、下層基材結合而成，並在兩基材相貼結合時使上層基 材的凸體恰跨置在下層基材的凸體之內凹氣室上方周緣； 以爲人體在乘坐該坐墊時、其整個重量絕大部份分落於臀 • 部位置，遂由其兩上、下基材內不同位置的凸體所產生不 同支擦力設計來承受其身體重量之外，並藉由氣室所產生 的反衝力來保護臀部骨架及氣室的不同形變力所形成的人 體工學外型則可避免肌肉因過度的形變產生酸痛傷害，而 氣室與透氣孔的設計，能將人體熱氣循凸體周邊的流通道 排散出去，俾具有同時達到分散壓力、透氣、均勻支撐及 保護的功效。 i .【先前技術】 按-般坐墊之構造者，其不外是強調係以最先進的特 殊$質所製成’以具有透氣、舒適功能發_。但仔細觀察 目前市面上臓內容，大都是不_硬程度_ 棉之類的材麵主體，雖然在外表造型上做了變化，但是 由於泡棉內部的密度卻是—致性的關係，無法有效地麵 在坐下時臀部壓力的變化，也就是說，當入體在乘坐於坐 3 M367654 墊時，其絕大部份的重量都分落於臀部位置上，而且臀部： 的受力、尤其是坐骨位置最爲集中，壓力也最最大，而臀 部周圍受力則較小，因此當一般的坐墊結構設計若不足以 因應追種壓力變化來做支撐時，則臀部的形變會加大，這 樣一來，該坐墊不但沒有讓乘坐者產生消除疲勞、放鬆身— 體的效果，反而是「越坐越累」。而且日積月累也會造成_ 其臀邰肌肉的傷害，甚至骨架形變等種種酸痛和病變。 < 【新型內容】 因此，申請人得提出本創作。其中 本創作之目的，在提供一種坐墊之構造，係由兩塊以 軟彈性材質製成的上、下層基材所予結合而成，其中在兩 基材所爲相貼結合的面上係爲凹陷空間，使其在該凹陷空 間中設有不同形狀及尺寸大小的多數凸體，且在每兩凸體_ 之間則爲相通的流通道，而在承受臀部的接觸範圍內之凸 < 體內則是呈控空的內凹氣室，並在內凹氣室一側再設有淺 剖槽，另在上層基材所供臀部接觸的外表面上則是製成與 臀部爲相對造型的凹弧造型，遂在兩上、下層基材在呈相 結合爲一體時，上層基材的凸體乃恰好跨置在下層基材的 凸體之內凹氣室上方周緣；是當人體在乘坐該坐墊、以致 整個重量則絕大部份分落於臀部位置時，遂由其兩上、下 4 M367654 .•基材內不同位置的凸體所產生不同支撐力設計來承受其身 體之外’並藉由氣室所產生的反衝力來保護臀部骨架及氣 室的不同形變力所形成的人體工學外型則可避免肌肉因過 度的形變產生酸痛傷害，而氣室與透氣孔的設計，能將人 、體熱氣循凸體周邊的流通道排散出去，俾具有同時達到分 •散壓力、透氣、均勻支撐及保護的功效。 • 本創作之目的，在提供一種坐墊之構造，其中，在兩 上、下層基材相貼結合的面上所在凹陷空間中設有的多數 凸體’係可形成不同形狀及尺寸大小塊體。 本創作之目的，在提供一種坐墊之構造，其中，在兩 上、下層基材相貼結合的面上所在凹陷空間中設有的多數 凸體，係可設定爲不同塊狀的區塊範圍，以形成不同程度 I形變和透氣效果。 - 本創作之目的，在提供一種坐墊之構造，其中，在兩 上、下層基材相貼結合的面上所在凹陷空間中設有的多數 凸體，係可混搭不同密度區塊的組合，以形成不同程度形 變和透氣效果。 本創作之目的，在提供一種坐墊之構造，其中，在下 層基材的凹陷空間所來承受臀部接觸範圍內之凸體，其內 係呈控空的內凹氣室，使兩上、下層基材在呈相結合爲一 M367654 體時，上層基材的凸體乃恰好跨置在下層基材凸體的內凹 氣室上方周緣，當人體的臀部在接觸到上層基材時’乃遽 帶地向下推壓著下層基材，以致下層基材遂藉由多數凸體 的內凹氣室具彈性作用下，因而來吸收並緩衝此時所承受 的重壓者。 本創作之目的，在提供一種坐墊之構造，其中，在下 層基材的凹陷空間所來承受臀部接觸範圍內之凸體，其內 係呈挖空的內凹氣室’並在內凹氣室一側則設有淺剖槽’ 以具釋散力道及熱氣作用。 本創作之目的，在提供一種坐墊之構造，其中，藉由 在兩上、下層基材的凹陷空間中設有多數凸體之間所呈相 通的流通道設計，即可在坐墊具有不同的支撐力來承受人 體重壓外，並將人體所產生的熱氣給適時地排散出，以具 透氣作用。 本創作之目的，在提供一種坐墊之構造，其中，在兩 上、下層基材的凹陷空間中設有多數凸體之間所呈相通的 流通道中、並設有呈貫穿狀的透氣孔，以爲強化將人體所 產生的熱氣給適時地排散出，以具透氣作用。 本創作之目的，在提供一種坐墊之構造，其中，在上 層基材所供臀部接觸的外表面上係製成與臀部爲相對造型 M367654 :的凹弧造型，以符合人體功學的供乘坐的舒適性外，亦減 輕人體臀部的受壓力道。 【實施方式】 首先，敬請配合參閱第一圖-A、-B圖及第二、三圖之 ，詳細說明所示：本案一種坐墊之構造，係由兩塊以軟彈性 .材質製成的上層基材1 、下層基材2所結合而成，在兩基 φ 材所爲相貼結合的面上係分別製有凹陷空間11、21，使其 在該凹陷空間11、21內設有不同形狀及尺寸大小的多數凸 體12、22，該多數的凸體12、22並可依需求而製成不同式 樣的區塊範圍變化，亦可做不同密度區塊的混搭組合，且 在每兩凸體12、22之間則爲相通的流通道13、23，並在流 通道13中、並設有呈貫穿狀的透氣孔14，以爲強化透氣效 _果，而在下層基材2中所要承受臀部A的接觸範圍內之凸 -體22內則是呈控空的內凹氣室24，並在內凹氣室24—側再 設有淺剖槽25 ;另在上層基材1所供臀部A接觸的外表面 上係製成與臀部A爲相對造型的凹弧15造型。 遂在兩上層基材1、下層基材2呈相結合爲一體時（ 如第四圖-A、-B、-C)，上層基材1的凸體12乃恰好跨置 在下層基材2凸體22之內凹氣室24上方周緣（如第五圖） ;是當人體在乘坐該坐墊、以致整個重量則絕大部份分落 7 M367654 於臀部A位置時，便由該坐墊的兩上層基材1 、下層基材 2內的凸體12、22設計，使上層基材1在受壓後連帶地向 下推壓著下層基材2 ，以致下層基材2遂藉由多數凸體22 的內凹氣室24具彈性作用下，因而來吸收並緩衝此時所承 受的重量者（如第六、七、八圖），如此一來，因爲有了 不同的支撐力來承受這樣的重量作用之外，即藉由內凹氣 室24所產生的反衝力來保護臀部A骨架A1及內凹氣室24的 不同形變力所形成的人體工學外型則可避免肌肉因過度的 形變產生酸痛傷害，因此使臀部A的骨架A1不再如昔式般 上、下兩方向皆無法具有效的釋除重壓力道、以致產生變 形之傷害。 同時，藉由兩上層基材1 、下層基材2多數凸體12、 22之間有相通的流通道13、33設計，且下層基材2中凸體 22之內凹氣室24 —側又有淺剖槽25，因此在本坐墊具有不 同的支撐力來承受人體重量外，並將人體所產生的熱氣給 適時地排散出，以具透氣作用，如此以達到具彈性、舒適 、透氣及保護的多重功效。 綜上所陳，本創作確實具有以上所述之功效發揮，當 符合新型專利第九十三條之成立要件，懇請鈞局明鑒， 惠予授准合法之專利權成立，至感德便。M367654 : V. New type description: ^[New technical field] The structure of a seat cushion is a combination of upper and lower substrates made of two soft elastic materials, and when the two substrates are bonded together The convex body of the upper substrate is placed across the periphery of the concave air chamber in the convex body of the lower substrate; so that the human body is mostly placed in the buttocks when the seat is seated, The convex bodies at different positions in the two upper and lower substrates are designed to withstand the weight of the body, and the recoil force generated by the air chamber is used to protect the hip skeleton and the different deformation forces of the air chamber. The formed ergonomic shape can prevent the muscle from causing soreness due to excessive deformation, and the design of the air chamber and the venting hole can disperse the human body hot air through the flow passage around the convex body, and simultaneously achieve the dispersion pressure, Breathable, even support and protection. i. [Prior Art] According to the structure of the general cushion, it is emphasized that it is made of the most advanced special quality, which has a breathable and comfortable function. However, careful observation of the current content of the market, most of the material body is not _ hard degree _ cotton, although the appearance of the changes have been made, but the density of the inside of the foam is a sexual relationship, can not be effective The pressure on the hips when the ground is sitting down, that is, when the body is seated on the 3 M367654 pad, most of its weight is placed on the buttocks, and the hips are stressed, especially The position of the ischial bone is the most concentrated, the pressure is also the largest, and the force around the buttocks is small. Therefore, when the general cushion structure design is insufficient to support the pressure change, the deformation of the buttocks will increase. In the first place, the seat cushion not only does not allow the occupant to eliminate fatigue and relax the body-body effect, but instead "gets more and more tired." And the accumulation of time will also cause _ its hip muscle damage, and even the skeleton deformation and other soreness and lesions. < [New content] Therefore, the applicant has to present this creation. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of a seat cushion which is formed by combining two upper and lower base materials made of a soft elastic material, wherein the two substrates are attached to each other. The recessed space is configured to have a plurality of protrusions of different shapes and sizes in the recessed space, and a flow passage communicating between each of the two convex bodies _, and a convexity within a contact range of the buttocks. In the body, it is a hollow air chamber with air control, and a shallow groove is arranged on one side of the inner cavity, and the outer surface of the upper substrate is made to be opposite to the buttocks. The concave arc shape, when the two upper and lower substrates are integrated into one body, the convex body of the upper substrate is just across the periphery of the concave air chamber in the convex body of the lower substrate; when the human body is riding The seat cushion, so that the entire weight is mostly placed on the buttocks, is made up of two upper and lower 4 M367654. • Different support forces in different positions in the substrate are designed to withstand the outside of the body' And protect the buttocks by the recoil generated by the air chamber. The ergonomic shape formed by the different deformation forces of the air chamber can prevent the muscle from causing soreness due to excessive deformation, and the design of the air chamber and the venting hole can arrange the flow passage of the human and body hot air around the convex body. Dispersed, 俾 has the effect of achieving partial pressure, ventilation, uniform support and protection. • The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cushion structure in which a plurality of convex bodies disposed in a recessed space on a surface on which the upper and lower substrates are bonded to each other can form blocks of different shapes and sizes. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of a seat cushion in which a plurality of convex bodies provided in a recessed space on a surface on which two upper and lower substrates are bonded to each other can be set as a block range of different blocks. To form different degrees of I deformation and ventilation effect. - The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cushion structure in which a plurality of convex bodies provided in a recessed space on a surface on which the upper and lower substrates are attached to each other can be mixed and combined with different density blocks. Different degrees of deformation and ventilation are formed. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cushion structure in which a convex body in a recessed space of a lower substrate is subjected to a range of contact with the buttocks, and an inner concave air chamber is controlled inside, so that the upper and lower bases are provided. When the material is combined into a M367654 body, the convex body of the upper substrate is just across the periphery of the inner concave chamber of the lower substrate protrusion, when the buttocks of the human body are in contact with the upper substrate. The ground pushes down the underlying substrate so that the underlying substrate 弹性 is elastically acted upon by the inner cavity of the majority of the projections, thereby absorbing and buffering the heavy pressure experienced at this time. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cushion structure in which a convex body in a recessed space of a lower substrate is subjected to a range of contact with the buttocks, and a hollow inner chamber is hollowed out therein and the inner concave chamber is recessed. On one side, there is a shallow trough 'to release the force and heat. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cushion structure in which a cushion is provided in the recessed space of the two upper and lower substrates, and a flow passage formed by a plurality of convex bodies is provided to provide different support on the seat cushion. Force to bear the weight of the person, and the heat generated by the human body is discharged in a timely manner to have a breathable effect. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of a seat cushion in which a venting hole which is formed in a plurality of convex bodies is provided in a recessed space of two upper and lower base materials, and a vent hole is formed in a penetrating shape. Strengthen the heat generated by the human body to be discharged in a timely manner to have a breathable effect. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cushion structure in which a concave arc shape which is opposite to the buttocks is formed on the outer surface of the upper substrate to which the buttocks are contacted, in order to conform to the ergonomics for riding. In addition to comfort, it also reduces the pressure on the buttocks of the human body. [Embodiment] First of all, please refer to the first figure -A, -B and the second and third figures, the detailed description: the structure of a cushion in this case is made of two pieces of soft elastic material. The upper substrate 1 and the lower substrate 2 are combined, and the recessed spaces 11 and 21 are formed on the surfaces of the two base φ materials to be bonded to each other, so that the recessed spaces 11 and 21 are different. A plurality of convex bodies 12 and 22 having a shape and a size, and the plurality of convex bodies 12 and 22 can be made into different types of block ranges according to requirements, and can also be used as a mix and match combination of different density blocks, and in every two The convex bodies 12 and 22 are connected to the flow passages 13 and 23, and the flow passages 13 are provided with a through-hole venting hole 14 for enhancing the air permeability effect, and the lower base material 2 is required. The convex body 22 in the contact range of the receiving buttocks A is a hollow air chamber 24 which is air-controlled, and a shallow groove 25 is provided on the side of the inner concave chamber 24; The outer surface of the contact of the buttocks A is formed into a concave arc 15 shape which is opposite to the buttocks A. When the two upper substrate 1 and the lower substrate 2 are integrated into one body (such as the fourth drawing -A, -B, -C), the convex body 12 of the upper substrate 1 is just placed on the lower substrate 2 The periphery of the convex body 22 is recessed above the plenum 24 (as shown in the fifth figure); when the human body is riding the seat cushion, so that the entire weight is mostly divided into 7 M367654 at the hip A position, the two cushions are The upper substrate 1 and the convex bodies 12 and 22 in the lower substrate 2 are designed such that the upper substrate 1 is pressed downwardly against the lower substrate 2 after being pressed, so that the lower substrate 2 has a plurality of convex bodies. The inner recessed chamber 24 of 22 has a resilient action, so as to absorb and buffer the weights at this time (such as the sixth, seventh, and eighth figures), so that because of the different supporting forces to withstand such a In addition to the weight effect, the ergonomic shape formed by the different recoil forces of the hip A skeleton A1 and the inner recess 24 by the recoil force generated by the recessed air chamber 24 can prevent the muscle from being excessively deformed. It causes soreness damage, so the skeleton A1 of the buttocks A is no longer effective in the upper and lower directions as in the past. Pressure path, resulting in deformation damage. At the same time, by the two upper substrate 1 and the lower substrate 2, the plurality of convex bodies 12 and 22 have a flow passage 13 and 33, and the inner cavity 2 of the lower substrate 2 has a concave air chamber 24 on the side. There is a shallow slot 25, so the seat cushion has different supporting force to bear the weight of the human body, and the hot air generated by the human body is timely discharged to have a breathable effect, so as to achieve elasticity, comfort, ventilation and The multiple functions of protection. In summary, this creation does have the above-mentioned effects. When it meets the requirements for the establishment of the new patent, Article 93, we ask the Bureau to make a clear understanding of the patent right granted to the legal person.