M382063 五、新蜜說明·· 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案一種背墊及頭枕之構造，在於藉由以兩塊軟5單;丨生 材質製成的正面基材及背面基材相貼結合構成背塾及頭枕 後來供使用者做躺靠觸壓時，以爲產生不同的支撑力設計 以爲承受身體上半身的觸壓，俾具有同時達到分散壓力' 透氣、均勻支撐及保護的功效。 【先前技術】 按，一般有關背墊的設計其不外是強調係以最先進的 特殊材質所製成，以具有透氣、舒適功能發揮。但仔細觀 察目前市面上所販售的背墊內容，還是以不同軟硬程度的 泡棉之類的材料爲主體，之後再於外表做式樣的造型變化 ;該使用的泡棉由於其內部的密度是爲相同的關係， 因此在往背墊靠觸一段時間後，便會感到愈靠愈累，原因 即是人體背部在往背墊放鬆觸靠時，其上半身的重力便往 背§移動、尤其是下背位置的承受負擔更大，此時正如前 上所述的一般背墊結構設計考量並不是那麼周全情形下， 以致便發生不但沒有讓使用者產生消除疲勞、放鬆身體的 愈非愈累」現象。這樣一來在曰積月累不但會造成其背 部肌肉的傷害，甚至也會造成原來正常位置的骨架逐漸產 M382063 生形變及其它連帶性的種種酸痛和病變。 【新型內容】 因此，申請人得提出本創作。其中 本創作之目的，在提供一種背墊及頭枕之構造，在於 藉由以兩塊軟彈性材質製成的正面基材及背面基材相貼結 合構成背墊及頭枕，以爲在供使用者做躺靠觸壓時，則利 用兩面基材內的多數實心凸體與內凹凸體所產生不同支撐 力設計下、以爲承受身體上半身的觸壓，並且藉由氣室所 產生的反衝力來保護背部骨架及氣室的不同形變力形成的 人體工學外型則可避免肌肉因過度的形變產生酸痛傷害， 而氣室與透氣孔的設計，則適時地將人體熱氣循凸體周邊 的流通道及透氣孔給排散掉，俾具有同時達到分散壓力、 透氣、均勻支撐及保護的功效。 本創作之目的，在提供一種背墊及頭枕之構造，其中 ’以軟彈性材質製成的正面基材及背面基材，其兩面基材 的結合面分別設有凹陷空間，且在正面基材及背面基材上 半段位置上製有多數的實心凸體，且在兩實心凸體之間則 設有流通道及呈貫穿狀的透氣孔；而在背面基材下半段則 製爲挖空狀而呈內凹氣室的內凹凸體，而在內凹氣室一側 設有淺剖槽。 M382063 本創作之目的，在提供一種背墊及頭枕之構造，其中 ，在兩面基材相貼結合面的凹陷空間中設有的多數實心凸 體係可形成不同形狀及尺寸大小塊體。 本創作之目的，在提供一種背墊及頭枕之構造，其中 ，在背面基材的凹陷空間所設之內凹凸體，其內係呈控空 的內凹氣室，以在當兩面基材在呈相結合爲一體時，正面 基材的實心凸體乃恰好跨置在背面基材實心凸體及內凹凸 體的內凹氣室上方周緣，以爲產生彈性作用同時吸收並緩 衝此時所承受的重壓者。 本創作之目的，在提供一種背墊及頭枕之構造，其中 ，在背面基材的凹陷空間所設之內凹凸體，其內係呈控空 的內凹氣室，並在內凹氣室一側則設有淺剖槽，以具釋散 力道及熱氣作用。 本創作之目的，在提供一種背墊及頭枕之構造，其中 ，藉由在兩面基材的凹陷空間中設有多數凸體之間所呈相 通的流通道設計，以爲強化將人體產生的熱氣給排散出， 以具透氣作用。 本創作之目的，在提供一種背墊及頭枕之構造，其中 ，兩面基材所在各個凸體之間流通道中設有貫穿狀的透氣 孔，係強化將人體產生的熱氣給排散出，以具透氣作用。 M382063 本創作之目的，在提供一種背墊及頭枕之構造’其中 ，在頭枕正面上係設爲流線之凹弧造型，以爲配合人體頭 部曲線而形成服貼者。 【實施方式】 首先，敬請配合參閱第一、二、三圖之詳細說明所示 :本案一種背墊及頭枕之構造，係以兩塊軟彈性材質製成 的正面基材1及背面基材2以爲在相貼結合後的構成背® 及頭枕；在兩面基材的結合面分別設有凹陷空間，且在IE 面基材1及背面基材2上半段位置上製有多數的實心凸體 11、21，且在兩實心凸體11 ' 21之間則設有流通道12、22 及呈貫穿狀的透氣孔13 ;而在背面基材2下半段則製爲挖 空狀而呈內凹氣室24的內凹凸體23，而在內凹氣室24—側 設有淺剖槽25，且在兩內凹凸體23之間則設有流通道26 ; 再實心凸體11及內凹凸體21、23係可變化爲不同形狀及尺 寸大小的相對造型，而整個背墊以及頭枕的正面基材1的 正面並可設計成流線之凹弧造型，以爲配合人體背、頭部 曲線而形成服貼觸靠使用。 當使用者在做躺靠觸壓時，由於兩面基材在呈相結合 爲一體時’正面基材1的實心凸體11乃恰好跨置在背面基 材2實心凸體21及內凹凸體24的內凹氣室24上方周緣（如 M382063 第四、五、六、七圖），以爲產生彈性作用同時吸收並緩 衝此時所承受的重壓者（如第八、九圖）；如此一來，即 可利用這兩面基材內的多數實心凸體11與內凹凸體21、23 所產生不同支撐力設計下、以爲承受身體上半身的觸壓， 並且藉由內凹氣室24所產生的反衝力來保護背部骨架及內 凹氣室24的不同形變力形成的人體工學外型、以爲避免肌 肉因過度的形變產生酸痛傷害，而內凹氣室24的淺剖槽25 與透氣孔13的設計，則適時地將人體熱氣循各個凸體11、 21、23周邊的流通道12、22、26及透氣孔13給排散掉，俾 具有同時達到分散壓力、透氣、均勻支撐及保護的功效。 綜上所陳，本創作當符合新型專利第九十三條之成立 要件，懇請鈞局明鑒，惠予授准合法之專利權成立。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本創作之立體圖示。 第二圖：係本創作之分解圖示。 第三圖：係本創作正面基材之另一角度圖不。 第四圖：係本創作於組合後之剖視圖（一）。 第五圖：係本創作於組合後之剖視圖（二）。 第六圖：係本創作於組合後之剖視圖（三）。 第七圖：係本創作尙未躺靠時之放大圖。 7 M382063 第八圖：係本創作之實施例放大圖（一）。 第九圖：係本創作之實施例放大圖（二）。 【主要元件符號說明】 1正面基材 2背面基材 內凹氣室 11實心凸體 12流通道 13透氣孔 21實心凸體 22流通道 23內凹凸體 25淺剖槽 26流通道M382063 V. New Honey Description·· 【New Technical Fields】 The structure of a back pad and headrest in this case is based on the front substrate and the back substrate made of two soft 5 sheets; When combined with the composition of the back and headrests, the user can make the contact pressure of the body, so that the different supporting forces are designed to withstand the pressure of the upper body of the body, and the effect of the dispersion pressure 'breathing, uniform support and protection at the same time. [Prior Art] According to the general design of the back pad, it is emphasized that it is made of the most advanced special materials to provide breathable and comfortable functions. However, if you carefully observe the contents of the back cushions currently on the market, you should use materials such as foams of different hardness and hardness as the main body, and then make a change in the appearance of the appearance; the foam used is due to its internal density. It is the same relationship, so after leaning on the back pad for a period of time, it will feel more and more tired. The reason is that when the back of the human body relaxes and touches the back pad, the gravity of the upper body moves toward the back, especially It is the burden of the lower back position. At this time, as the general back cushion structure design considerations mentioned above are not so comprehensive, it will not cause the user to eliminate fatigue and relax the body. "phenomenon. In this way, not only will the back muscles be damaged, but even the original normal position of the skeleton will gradually produce M382063 deformation and other associated pains and lesions. [New content] Therefore, the applicant must present this creation. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a back pad and a headrest structure, which are constructed by combining a front substrate and a back substrate made of two soft elastic materials to form a back pad and a headrest. When the person is lying on the touch, the design is made by using the different supporting forces generated by the majority of the solid convex body and the inner and the concave body in the two-sided base material, so as to withstand the pressure of the upper body of the body, and by the recoil force generated by the air chamber. The ergonomic shape formed by the different deformation forces of the back skeleton and the air chamber can prevent the muscle from causing soreness due to excessive deformation, and the design of the air chamber and the vent hole timely circulates the human body heat around the convex body. The passage and the venting holes are dissipated, and the crucible has the effects of simultaneously achieving dispersion pressure, ventilation, uniform support and protection. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of a back pad and a headrest, wherein 'the front substrate and the back substrate made of a soft elastic material, the joint faces of the two substrates are respectively provided with a recessed space, and at the front base A plurality of solid protrusions are formed on the upper half of the material and the back substrate, and a flow channel and a through hole are formed between the two solid protrusions; and the lower half of the back substrate is made into a digging hole The inner concave and convex body of the inner cavity is hollow and the shallow concave groove is provided on one side of the inner concave air chamber. M382063 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of a back pad and a headrest in which a plurality of solid convex systems provided in a recessed space where the two substrates are attached to each other can form blocks of different shapes and sizes. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of a back pad and a headrest, wherein the inner and outer concave and convex bodies provided in the recessed space of the back substrate are internally controlled by a hollow inner air chamber for the two-sided base material. When combined, the solid protrusion of the front substrate is just across the periphery of the inner convex cavity of the back substrate and the inner concave cavity of the inner concave and convex body, so as to generate elastic force while absorbing and buffering at this time. The heavy pressure. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of a back pad and a headrest, wherein the inner and outer concave and convex bodies provided in the recessed space of the back substrate are inner hollow air chambers and inner concave air chambers. On one side, there is a shallow trough to release the force and heat. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of a back pad and a headrest, wherein a flow passage formed by a plurality of convex bodies is provided in a recessed space of the two-sided base material, so as to strengthen the heat generated by the human body. Discharged to provide breathability. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of a back pad and a headrest, wherein a through-hole venting hole is provided in a flow passage between the convex bodies of the two-sided base material, and the heat generated by the human body is reinforced and discharged. Breathable. M382063 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of a back pad and a headrest, wherein a concave arc shape of a streamline is formed on the front surface of the headrest to form a fitter for the curve of the head of the human body. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the detailed descriptions of the first, second and third figures. The structure of the back pad and the headrest of the present invention is a front substrate 1 and a rear base made of two soft elastic materials. The material 2 is configured to form a back® and a headrest after being bonded together; a joint space is provided on each of the joint faces of the two base materials, and a plurality of solid portions are formed on the upper half of the IE surface substrate 1 and the back substrate 2 The convex bodies 11 and 21 are provided with flow passages 12 and 22 and a through-hole venting hole 13 between the two solid convex bodies 11' 21, and are hollowed out in the lower half of the back substrate 2; The inner concave and convex body 23 of the inner concave chamber 24 is provided, and the shallow concave groove 25 is provided on the side of the inner concave air chamber 24, and the flow passage 26 is provided between the inner inner concave and convex bodies 23; the solid convex body 11 and The inner and outer concave and convex bodies 21 and 23 can be changed into different shapes and sizes, and the front surface of the front back substrate and the front substrate 1 of the headrest can be designed as a concave arc of a streamline to match the back and head of the human body. The curve is formed to form a suit and touch. When the user is lying on the touch, the solid protrusion 11 of the front substrate 1 is just across the back substrate 2, the solid protrusion 21 and the inner uneven body 24, since the two-sided substrate is integrated. The upper periphery of the inner plenum 24 (such as M382063 fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh figures), in order to generate elastic force while absorbing and buffering the heavy pressure at this time (such as the eighth and ninth figures); By using the different supporting forces generated by the majority of the solid convex bodies 11 and the inner concave and convex bodies 21, 23 in the two-sided base material, it is designed to withstand the pressure of the upper body of the body, and the reverse generated by the concave air chamber 24 The ergonomic shape formed by the different deformation forces of the back skeleton and the inner plenum 24 is protected by the impulse to prevent the muscle from being sorely damaged by excessive deformation, and the shallow groove 25 of the inner plenum 24 and the venting hole 13 The design timely dissipates the hot air of the human body according to the flow passages 12, 22, 26 and the venting holes 13 around the respective convex bodies 11, 21, 23, and has the effects of simultaneously achieving dispersion pressure, ventilation, uniform support and protection. . To sum up, this creation complies with the founding requirements of Article 93 of the new patent, and invites the Bureau to make a clear and grant the legal right to grant the grant. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: a three-dimensional illustration of the creation. The second picture: an exploded diagram of the creation. The third picture: another angle view of the front substrate of the creation. The fourth picture: the cross-sectional view (1) of the creation after the combination. The fifth picture: the cross-sectional view of the creation after the combination (2). Figure 6: A cross-sectional view of the creation after the combination (3). Figure 7: This is an enlarged view of the original creation when it is not lying. 7 M382063 Figure 8: Enlarged view of the embodiment of this creation (1). Figure IX: An enlarged view of the embodiment of the present creation (2). [Main component symbol description] 1 front substrate 2 back substrate inner concave chamber 11 solid convex body 12 flow channel 13 venting hole 21 solid convex body 22 flow channel 23 inner concave and convex body 25 shallow slit groove 26 flow channel