M364503 f[ 4 ! ' 五、新型說明： 一 【新型所屬之技術領域】 . 本創作為一種無線環戴式生理偵測器，其係含有一 、光學感測器用以偵測動脈密度與體積及動脈壁内之血液 /農度，以測量連續血壓，在臨床檢測上極具價值。 【先前技術】 ' 按，目别較常用的血壓計有水銀柱式血壓計、氣壓 _表式血壓计和電子壓計三種： a (1)水銀柱血壓計：其準確性和可靠性較高，缺點 是較重’攜帶不方便，且要用聽診器來聽，聽力不好者 則無法使用。 (2 )氣壓表式血壓計（又稱無液測壓計）：形如鐘 錶’是用表頭的機械動作來表示血壓讀數，攜帶方便， 操作簡單，然其準確度不如水銀柱式&壓計，且維修也 較困難，収數字較小，對聽力視力不好的老人使 •困難。 (3)電子血壓計：較輕巧，攜帶方便，操作也簡單， .但受條件影響較大’如周㈣聲、袖帶移動及摩擦等因 素影響，所測得血壓與實際血壓有誤差，故須經常盥水 銀^式血壓計校準，免除干擾，為了令使用者可以舒適 測里Τ致過度移動’有人提出如中華民國專利公告號 第聊〇417號之「戒指型測量裝置」，係包括—外殼、 «又於該外忒内的感測單元及一微控制器單元，該外殼 3 Η. ί ’該感測單元用爾-ψ ，而該微控制器單元係接 運算而獲得待測值，藉由 ，以達到體積小而攜帶方 M364503 ‘係呈戒指狀且用以套設於手指 指的被測量部位並取得一訊號 收感測單元測量之訊號並進行 戒指型測量裝置測量生理數值 便且測量舒適的目的。 日义凋I裝置」其血壓值並非直接 測得’其係以心跳及血氧值間接運算而得，其： 具穩定性，亦即其為時高時低的量測數 盔 確資訊，反而延誤了睁解身體 …、法鈥供正 瞭解身體狀_佳時機。 基於習知金壓計之種種缺失，本創作提出—種 環…理偵測器’其係含有-光學感測器用以偵；動 脈後度與體積及動脈壁内之血液濃度 脈壁，故提供正確血壓資m，πΒ士士 ^ 按㈣動 里貝。冋時本創作並能測量連續 血壓，在臨床檢測上極具價值。 • I創作為一種無線環戴式生理債測器，其構造包括： 裱件，内具有-容納空間，該環件包括有一顯示幕， .並環件具有内緣。 .感測單元，包括有光感應式之二發射ϋ及一接收 器’均㈣環件之内緣，該發射ϋ及純“以感測使 用者血g大小、密度及血液濃度之光訊號’並轉換為電 流訊號。 放大單元，設於環件之容納空間中，係與感測單元 相連，將前述電流訊號轉換為電壓訊號。 M364503 解多工單元，設於生+ _ •元相連，將接收前述電屋間中’係與放大單 •解多工訊號。 …號，並透過選擇分配而輸出 * 處理單元’設於環件之容納空 單元、放大單元、解多卫單元相、/$ #與别述感測 並接收解多工訊號加《運;二：=各單元’ '.該生理參數至環件之顯=處以—生理參數’並輸出 参無:傳輸單元。:設於環件之容納空間令，係與處理 送^目、’邊傳輸早疋係接收前述生理參數，並加以傳 上述環件内設有一電源供應單元。 ^述感測單元之二發㈣設於環件内緣 其吼號路徑儀指而提放& z4r, 接收器係位於該第—位置、。相對侧的—第—位置’而 •同-：述=單：之:發射器與接收器設於環件内緣之 •對侧並拚迟「，射盗之訊號路徑係指向環件内緣的相 第二 =返匯集於同側之第二位置’而接收器係位於該 •上述該放大單元係為轉阻放大器。 述忒處理單元設有一類比數位轉換器D 欲傳送至處理單元之訊號先轉換為數位訊號。 、 其輸數位類比轉換器（DAC)，將 输出之控制訊號先轉換為類比訊號再傳送。 上述無線傳輸單元係紅外線傳輸模式或藍牙傳輸模 5 M364503 式其中任一種。 任 上述生理參數係指 -種。 乳’辰度〜跳或連續血壓其中 上述該環件s , 連 匕括有按鍵’該按鍵盎虛理口口 係用以選擇操作模式。 鍵，、處理早元相M364503 f[ 4 ! ' V. New Description: A new type of technology field. This creation is a wireless ring-worn physiological detector that contains an optical sensor for detecting arterial density and volume. Blood/agronomy in the arterial wall to measure continuous blood pressure is of great value in clinical testing. [Prior Art] ' Press, the more commonly used sphygmomanometers are mercury column sphygmomanometer, barometer _ table sphygmomanometer and electronic pressure gauge: a (1) mercury column sphygmomanometer: its accuracy and reliability are high, shortcomings It is heavier 'inconvenient to carry, and you should use a stethoscope to listen. If you have a bad hearing, you can't use it. (2) Barometer sphygmomanometer (also known as liquid-free manometer): The shape of a watch is a mechanical action of the meter to indicate blood pressure readings. It is easy to carry and simple to operate, but its accuracy is not as good as that of a mercury column. It is difficult to repair, and the number is small. It is difficult for the elderly who have poor hearing vision. (3) Electronic sphygmomanometer: lighter, more portable, simpler to operate, but subject to greater influences such as weekly (four) sound, cuff movement and friction, the measured blood pressure and actual blood pressure have errors, so Always use the mercury sphygmomanometer to calibrate, to avoid interference, in order to make the user feel comfortable and excessively moving. 'Some people have proposed the "Ring-type measuring device" of the Republic of China Patent Bulletin No. 417, including - The housing, the sensing unit in the outer casing, and a microcontroller unit, the housing 3 Η. ί 'the sensing unit uses er-ψ, and the microcontroller unit is connected to calculate the value to be measured By means of the small size, the carrier M364503' is in the shape of a ring and is placed on the measured part of the finger and obtains a signal measured by the sensing unit and measures the physiological value by the ring type measuring device. And the purpose of measuring comfort. The blood pressure value of the Japanese device is not directly measured. It is obtained by indirect calculation of heart rate and blood oxygen value. It has stability, that is, it is a high-low time measurement. Delayed the relief of the body..., the law is for the body to understand the body. Based on the various defects of the known gold pressure gauge, this creation proposes a kind of ring-shaped detector that contains the optical sensor to detect the posterior degree and volume of the artery and the blood concentration in the artery wall. Correct blood pressure m, π Β士士 ^ Press (four) move Ribe. This creation is capable of measuring continuous blood pressure and is of great value in clinical testing. • I is created as a wireless ring-worn physiological debt detector, the construction comprising: a member having a receiving space therein, the ring member including a display screen, and the ring member having an inner edge. The sensing unit comprises an inner edge of the light-sensing second launching cymbal and a receiver 'four (4) ring member, the launching cymbal and the pure "light signal for sensing the blood size, density and blood concentration of the user" The amplifier unit is connected to the sensing unit and converts the current signal into a voltage signal. The M364503 demultiplexing unit is connected to the raw + _ • Receiving the 'system and amplification single-demultiplexing signal.... and outputting by selecting the allocation* The processing unit' is located in the vacant unit of the ring, the amplifying unit, the de-multi-unit unit, /$ #与不同描述检测 and receive the multiplex signal plus "transport; two: = each unit' '. The physiological parameter to the ring of the display = the physiological parameter 'and the output parameter: transmission unit.: set in the ring The accommodating space of the piece is processed and sent, and the anterior transmission system receives the physiological parameters, and transmits a power supply unit in the ring. The second sensor (four) of the sensing unit is set in the ring The inner edge of the nickname path refers to the lifting & z4r, The receiver is located at the first position, the opposite side - the first position 'and the same -: the description = single: the transmitter and the receiver are located on the opposite side of the ring member and the opposite side, "shot The stolen signal path is directed to the second phase of the inner edge of the ring member, and is returned to the second position on the same side, and the receiver is located at the top of the ring. The amplifying unit is a transimpedance amplifier. The processing unit is provided with an analog digital position. The signal that the converter D wants to transmit to the processing unit is first converted into a digital signal. The digital analog converter (DAC) converts the output control signal into an analog signal and then transmits it. The wireless transmission unit is an infrared transmission mode or Bluetooth. Transfer mode 5 M364503 Any of the above. Any of the above physiological parameters refers to the type. Milk 'Chen's degree ~ jump or continuous blood pressure, the above ring s, even with a button 'The button is used for the mouth Select the operating mode. Key, process early phase
上述該環体> A 件之内徑。 部分另設置為調整帶，用以變化環 上述另包括有—計步單元，設於 中，係與處理單元、击 〆 之谷納空間 ,相連，係可感應使用者之步伐震動 本創作之優點如下： ^从展動。 1. 本創作之無線環戴式生理㈣器， 學感測器用以偵測動脈密度與體積及動脈壁：：：：'; 度，較傳統測量血壓方式更為精確。 4、彳良 2. 本創作之無線環戴式生理偵測器，體積小 在手指就可執行量測’縱使長時間測量仍可讓使用者： 適測量，且易於攜帶。 錢用者舒 3. 本創作可測量連續血壓，測值比臨床 所測量的血壓值更能準確顯示其與心血管併發症的^ 性’且在預測腎臟疾病的進展時，連續血壓比舒張壓更 具代表性，在臨床檢測上極具價值。 4·除量測連續血壓外，本創作另可偵測心跳、血氧 等生理訊息，另具有計步功能。 【實施方式】 本創作之無線環戴式生理偵測器，係供配戴於人體 6 M364503 手指、手腕、手臂、頸部、腰部等處，實施時可為扣 手環、頸環、腰環等型態，本實施例以戒指為例二曰槿 造如第-圖之外觀構造圖、第二圖顯示幕示意圖、第三 圖之使用不意圖及第四圖系統架構圖及第五圖之法 塊圖所示，包括有： 机粒万 環件（1)，内具有一容納空間（11)，且環件（◦ 具有内緣，該環件（1)包括有一顯示幕（12)，其中該 環件（1 )包括有按鍵（丨3 )，用以選擇操作模式，又環 件的一部分另設置有調整帶（14)，用以變化環件 之内徑。 感測單元（2)，包括有光感應式之二發射器（21) 及一接收器（22)，均設於環件（1)之内緣，該發射器 (21 )及接收器（22 )用以感測使用者血管大小、密度 及血液濃度之光訊號，並轉換為電流訊號，其中感測單 το ( 2 )之二發射器（21 )設於環件（丨）内緣之同一側， _其訊號路徑係指向環件（1 )内緣的相對側的第一位置， 而接收器（2 2 )係位於該第一位置。 • 放大單元（3 )，設於環件（1 )之容納空間（丨工） •中，一般光感應式之感測單元（2 )通常使用轉阻放大器 (transimpedence amplifier, TIA)以及限幅放大器 (limitingamplifier)處理由感測單元（2)轉換出的 電流訊號，本實施例採用轉阻放大器（3丨），係與感測 單元（2 )相連’將前述電流訊號轉換為電壓訊號。 解多工單元（4 )，設於環件（1 )之容納空間（】】） M364503 、 (? 乂丨 :係與放大單兀（3 )相連，將接收前 透過選擇分配而輸出解多工訊號。 電差訊號’並 處理單π ( 5 )，設於環件⑴之容 中，係與前述各個單元與環件⑴上鍵^ =) =各單元’並接收解多工訊號加以SI二 生理參數，生理參數係指 L里侍- 、任-種。該處理單元（5):八/心跳或連續血壓其 及數位類比轉換器（52) 類比數位轉換器⑶） 將欲傳送至處理單元⑴之r t類比數位轉換器（51) 數位類比轉換“二5):/號先轉換為數位訊號，而 號先轉換為類=傳:處理單元(5)輸出之控制訊 中，設於環件⑴之容納空間(⑴ 接收前述生理j (相連’該無線傳輸單元（6)係 έ /數’並加以傳輸’無線傳輸單元（6)係 ，傳輪模式或藍牙傳輪模 早:6 藍牙傳輸，將、、丨 種本實施例採 理。 、”之生理參數傳送至電腦儲存或分析處 計步單元（7 ) ，# μ ϊ52 、 中，係與處理單元⑴又“牛（1)之容納空間（11) 震 動。 ％7L(5)相連，係可感應使用者之步伐 電源供應單元彳^ 力 11)中，痘：？設於環件⑴之容納空間 。 /、則述各早70電性相接，供應其運作所需電 吏用* 4參考第五圖之流程方塊圖並搭配第一圖 M364503 ι --------- ,,,.The inner diameter of the above-mentioned ring body > A piece. Part of the other is set as an adjustment belt for changing the ring. The above-mentioned other includes a step counter unit, which is arranged in the middle, is connected with the processing unit, and the valley of the hitting, and is connected to the user. As follows: ^ From the exhibition. 1. The wireless ring-worn physiology (four) device of this creation is used to detect arterial density and volume and arterial wall::::'; degree, which is more accurate than traditional blood pressure measurement. 4. Yan Liang 2. The wireless ring-worn physiological detector of this creation is small in size and can be measured on the finger. Even the long-term measurement can still make the user: suitable for measurement and easy to carry. Money User Shu 3. This creation measures continuous blood pressure. The measured value is more accurate than the clinically measured blood pressure value. It shows the relationship between cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular disease. When predicting the progression of kidney disease, continuous blood pressure is compared with diastolic blood pressure. More representative, very valuable in clinical testing. 4. In addition to measuring continuous blood pressure, this creation can also detect physiological signals such as heartbeat and blood oxygen, and has a step counting function. [Embodiment] The wireless ring-worn physiological detector of the present invention is for wearing on the human body 6 M364503 finger, wrist, arm, neck, waist, etc., and can be a buckle ring, a neck ring, a waist ring when implemented. In the embodiment, the ring is taken as an example. The appearance structure diagram of the first diagram, the schematic diagram of the second diagram, the use intention of the third diagram, and the system diagram of the fourth diagram and the fifth diagram are used. The block diagram includes: a granule ring member (1) having a receiving space (11) therein, and the ring member (the rim having an inner edge, the ring member (1) including a display screen (12), The ring member (1) includes a button (丨3) for selecting an operation mode, and a part of the ring member is further provided with an adjusting belt (14) for changing the inner diameter of the ring member. The sensing unit (2) The invention includes a light-inductive second transmitter (21) and a receiver (22), which are all disposed at the inner edge of the ring member (1), and the transmitter (21) and the receiver (22) are used for sensing The optical signal of blood vessel size, density and blood concentration, and converted into a current signal, in which a single το ( 2 ) bis emitter is sensed (21 ) is disposed on the same side of the inner edge of the ring member, the signal path is directed to the first position on the opposite side of the inner edge of the ring member (1), and the receiver (2 2 ) is located at the first position. The amplifying unit (3) is disposed in the receiving space (completed) of the ring member (1). Generally, the light sensing type sensing unit (2) usually uses a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) and a limiting amplifier ( The limitingamplifier processes the current signal converted by the sensing unit (2). In this embodiment, a transimpedance amplifier (3丨) is connected to the sensing unit (2) to convert the current signal into a voltage signal. Unit (4), located in the accommodation space of the ring (1) ()] M364503, (? 乂丨: is connected to the amplification unit (3), and outputs the demultiplexed signal by selecting the distribution before receiving. The difference signal 'processes a single π ( 5 ), is placed in the volume of the ring member (1), and is connected to each of the aforementioned units and the ring member (1) ^ =) = each unit 'and receives the multiplex signal to the SI two physiological parameters, Physiological parameters refer to L-serving, and any kind. The processing unit (5): eight/heartbeat Or continuous blood pressure and digital analog converter (52) analog digital converter (3)) rt analog to digital converter (51) to be transferred to the processing unit (1) digital analog conversion "two 5": / number is first converted to digital signal, The number is first converted to class = pass: the control unit (5) outputs the control message, which is set in the accommodation space of the ring (1) ((1) receives the aforementioned physiological j (connected 'the wireless transmission unit (6) system / number' and Transmitted 'wireless transmission unit (6) system, transmission mode or Bluetooth transmission mode early: 6 Bluetooth transmission, will, and the following examples. "The physiological parameters are transmitted to the computer storage or analysis unit. The step unit (7), #μ ϊ52, medium, and processing unit (1) and "bovine (1) accommodation space (11) are shaken. %7L(5) is connected, which can sense the user's pace. Power supply unit 彳^ Force 11), acne:? It is located in the accommodation space of the ring (1). /, then each of the early 70 electrical connection, supply the electricity required for its operation * 4 reference to the flow chart of the fifth figure and with the first picture M364503 ι ---------,,,.
ψ^η I ' 及弟二圖，传膜：a； Ί'ίί] /I..* 將無線環戴式生理偵測器套設於^ 一 當大:==手指⑷… 擇摇作媪彳 、透k衣件（1 2 3 )上之按鍵（13 )選 •血厪模式:許:如侦測血氧模式、侦測心跳模式、谓測 、^ β v模式等，而利用感測單元（2 ：)之-器（21 )及一拯此οη、 彳平几U )之一發射 • 器（2 2 )與使用者之手指d、技雜 該發射器（21)發射—姓…… 于才曰⑴接觸’ -發射—特疋波長錢穿透使用者手指⑷ | )接收，错由光波穿透手指造成其波 長:及頻率改變而感測佳 之㈣m 官大小、密度及血液濃度 轉阻放大器（31)，而將雷冷ι嘀鉍姑士 ） 雷懕π嘀n 將f ",L δί1娩轉換為電壓訊號，該 户 早4°(5 6 7)選擇分配處理後輸出解 夕工訊號至類比數位轉換哭（5 ) 符俠TO 1 b 1 )，將解多工訊號轉換 為數位讯號再傳至處理單元f彳 处里早兀（5)運异處理得生理參數， ::處:里h(5)處理過後之生理參數利用數位類比轉 9 1 轉換為類比訊號，再透過無線傳輸單元（6) 2 將該生理參數以無線傳輸方式傳遞至外部之接收端⑻ 3 .館存或分析處理，其中接收端（B)係可為電腦或各種電 .子顯不產品，例如：PDA或行動電話等。 4 側並折返匯集於同侧之一筮_ a $ , J J ^第—位置，而接收器（22 )係 5 本創作之另實施例如第五圖所示，其與前述實施 ㈣比’不同之處在於㈣測單S(2A)之二發射器（2ia) 6 與接收器（22A)設於環件（1A)内緣之同一側，苴中二 7 發射器（21a)之訊號路徑係指向環件（1A)内緣帅對 位於該第二位置’藉由透過此反射之感應方式 到接觸光感應之效用。 本創作藉由感測使用者血管大小、密度及血液濃度 之光訊號，可測量連續血壓，以確切地偵測真實的血壓 1化，右懷疑疋南血壓的患者，本創作之無線環戴式生 理價測器為s平估病況之利器，藉此幫助使用者達到良好 的血壓控制目標’減少標的器官損傷等併發症的產生， 在臨床使用上極具價值。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之實施例之外觀構造圖。 第二圖係為本創作之實施例之顯示幕示意圖。 第三圖係為本創作之實施例之示意圖。 第四圖係為本創作之實施例之系統架構圖。 第五圖係為本創作之實施例之流程方塊圖 第六圖係為本創作之另一實施例之外觀構造圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 環件 (11) 容納空間 (12) (14) 顯示幕 調整帶 (13) 按鍵 (2) (22) 感測單元 接收器 (21) 發射器 (3) (4) 放大單元 解多工單元 (31) 轉阻放大器 10 M364503 (5) 處理單元 （51) (52) 數位類比轉換器 (6 ) 無線傳輸單元 (7) 計步單元 (8) 電源供應單元 (A ) 手指 (B) 接收端 (1A) 環件 (2A) 感測單元 (21A) 發射器 (22A) 接收器ψ^η I ' and brother II, film: a; Ί'ίί] /I..* Set the wireless ring-type physiological detector to ^一大大:==指(4)...彳, 透 k clothing (1 2 3) button (13) selection • blood 厪 mode: Xu: such as detecting blood oxygen mode, detecting heartbeat mode, pretest, ^ β v mode, etc., and using sensing Unit (2:) - (21) and one of the οη, 彳 几 U ) U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U ... Yu Caixi (1) Contact '-Emission-Special wavelength money penetrates the user's finger (4) | ) Receive, the wrong wave is penetrated by the finger to cause its wavelength: and the frequency changes and the sensing is good (4) m official size, density and blood concentration Resistive amplifier (31), and will be Raymond 嘀铋 嘀铋 ) 懕 懕 懕 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将Xigong signal to analog digital conversion cry (5) Fuxia TO 1 b 1), the solution of the multiplexed signal into a digital signal and then transmitted to the processing unit f彳 early (5) transported physiological parameters, ::处:里h( 5) After the treatment, the physiological parameters are converted into analog signals by using the digital analogy to 9 1 , and then transmitted to the external receiving end (8) through the wireless transmission unit (6) 2 for wireless transmission. 3 Library or analysis processing, The receiving end (B) can be a computer or a variety of electric products, such as a PDA or a mobile phone. 4 side and fold back are collected in one of the same side 筮_ a $ , JJ ^ first position, and the receiver (22) is another embodiment of the creation, as shown in the fifth figure, which is different from the previous implementation (four) The fourth (S) 2 (2A) transmitter (2ia) 6 and the receiver (22A) are located on the same side of the inner edge of the ring (1A), and the signal path of the transmitter 2 (21a) in the middle is pointing The inner edge of the ring member (1A) is located in the second position 'by the effect of sensing the light through the reflection to the contact light. By creating a light signal that senses the size, density, and blood concentration of the user's blood vessels, the author can measure continuous blood pressure to accurately detect the true blood pressure, and the patient who suspects the blood pressure of the south is the wireless ring-worn type of the creation. The physiological price detector is a tool for assessing the condition of the disease, thereby helping the user to achieve a good blood pressure control target 'reducing the occurrence of complications such as the target organ damage, and is of great value in clinical use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is an appearance configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the display screen of the embodiment of the present creation. The third figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present creation. The fourth figure is a system architecture diagram of an embodiment of the present creation. The fifth drawing is a flow block diagram of an embodiment of the present creation. The sixth drawing is an appearance configuration diagram of another embodiment of the present creation. [Explanation of main component symbols] (1) Ring (11) Housing space (12) (14) Display adjustment belt (13) Button (2) (22) Sensing unit receiver (21) Transmitter (3) ( 4) Amplifying unit Demultiplexing unit (31) Transimpedance amplifier 10 M364503 (5) Processing unit (51) (52) Digital analog converter (6) Wireless transmission unit (7) Step counter unit (8) Power supply unit ( A) Finger (B) Receiving end (1A) Ring (2A) Sensing unit (21A) Transmitter (22A) Receiver
類比數位轉^換器Analog digital converter
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