M340036 九、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 • 本新型係提供一種脈診分析儀，尤指一種經由感測器 、 量測的結果透過快速傅立葉轉換為脈波波形之脈診分析 儀。 - 【先前技術】 - 脈診是中醫學中一種獨特的診斷方法，醫者以食、 # 中、無名三指的尖端，觸按病人的橈動脈，或其他動脈， 如人迎、趺陽等，分辨其脈動形象（脈象），結合望、聞、 問二#以診斷疾病的陰陽表裡寒熱虛實八綱以推測人體臟 腑之生理和病理狀況，最常用的是寸口診法，即，單獨切 按橈骨莖突内侧一段橈動脈的搏動。由於診察全靠醫者手 指靈敏的觸感來體驗，因此，要準確地分別部位和脈象， 除了熟悉診脈的理論外，還要透過不斷的臨床練習，才能 掌握這一診法。 Φ 奴著現代科學技術的不斷發展，傳統中醫脈診這種由 ^ ，師自由心證的診斷方式便受到相當大的質疑，因為僅憑藉 〜 著醫者的經驗和指下感覺而做出診斷，這樣的診斷夾帶著^ ^ 多醫者的主觀因素。 中醫脈學的現代發展中，主要是利用感測器代替手指 感知脈搏的壓力波，然後再將壓力波做特性上的統計分析， 以達到公正客觀的方式。 中華民國專利公告號第325402號揭示一種指套式多重 脈，訊息量測，法及其裝4，把脈者在食、中、無名三指套 上指套，接觸寸關尺三穴位以量測多種脈波訊息，並將各訊 M340036 息顯示於顯示器上。但是，把脈者帶上指套利用三指按壓， 其按壓壓力之再現性及達到公正客觀仍然是有待質疑的。 中華民國專利公告號第57Q769號揭示—種可同時取得 脈壓及血流量之脈波訊息量測方法及 算脈壓、血流量、血流動能及«及其他^提 臨床診斷之參考訊息。但是，其所㈣方式係侵人式，且儀 器構造複雜使用不易。 因此，兼顧使用簡便及快速模擬客觀的脈象訊 以提供中醫師作進-步診斷中醫業—項重要的課題。〜 【新型内容】 …本新型之目的在於提供—種脈診分析儀，讀取脈 訊並轉換為一脈象波形供醫者診斷之參考。 、 為達上述目的’本新型提供—種脈診分析儀，並包括. =測單元，更包括··-氣囊套，環繞身體於—接觸部，. 充亂後可施-壓力以感應該接觸部之一脈象資訊； 管，連接該氣囊套，作為該氣囊套充氣之導： 器，連接於該氣囊套上，用以讀取該氣囊應2 觸部之該脈象資訊；及—分析單元，更包 葉轉餘組，用以接收該脈象資訊並進行傅立葉 生-脈象波形:其中該脈象波形係由該脈診分析 一顯不器顯示或外接一裝置顯示。 内建 一般中醫師診脈時以手指尘 依據觸感診斷時輕魔而取得浮妾觸，動脈，中醫師 力沒有客觀的依據，利用脈診分析儀取象：： 換為脈象具有客觀之基礎，減少令醫 = 受到外界影響而取得錯誤之脈象資訊。侍脈象時 6 M340036 【實施方式】 說明關於本新型之詳細内容及 絲將參照附隨之圖式 其具體可行之較佳實例。 • 1a圖為本新型實施例所提供之 t « ^ 〇 利用具有氣囊套11的一伯測單 用一速接鸽偵測早兀5衣繞身體於一接觸部，利 μ撼ί = c，氣囊套11減後可感應使用者之一 脈搏之壓力而取得敝备咨 -Τ» ^M340036 Nine, new description: [New technical field] • This new type provides a pulse diagnostic analyzer, especially a pulse diagnostic analyzer that converts the result of the measurement into a pulse waveform through fast Fourier transform. - [Prior Art] - Pulse diagnosis is a unique diagnostic method in traditional Chinese medicine. The doctor takes the tip of the food, #中,无名三指, touches the patient's radial artery, or other arteries, such as people, yang, etc. , to distinguish its pulsating image (pulse image), combined with Wang, Wen, Wen 2 to diagnose the disease, the yin and yang of the yin and yang, to speculate on the physiological and pathological conditions of the human viscera, the most commonly used is the incision diagnosis method, that is, the individual cut According to the pulsation of the radial artery in the medial aspect of the styloid process. Since the examination relies on the sensitive touch of the doctor's hand, it is necessary to accurately distinguish the part and the pulse. In addition to the theory of the diagnosis, it is necessary to continue the clinical practice to master this diagnosis. Φ Nursing from the continuous development of modern science and technology, the traditional Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis method, which is diagnosed by the teacher's free heart, is quite questioned because the diagnosis is made only by the experience of the doctor and the feeling of the finger. Such a diagnosis carries the subjective factors of ^ ^ multiple doctors. In the modern development of TCM pulmonology, the sensor wave is used instead of the finger to sense the pressure wave of the pulse, and then the pressure wave is statistically analyzed in terms of characteristics to achieve a fair and objective way. The Republic of China Patent No. 325402 discloses a finger-type multi-pulse, a message measurement, a method and a device for loading 4, and the pulse is placed on the food, middle, and unnamed three-finger sets, and the three-point position of the contact inch is measured. A variety of pulse wave messages, and the M340036 information is displayed on the display. However, it is still to be questioned that the pulsator is put on the finger cot and the three fingers are pressed. The reproducibility of the pressing pressure and the fairness and objectivity are still to be questioned. The Republic of China Patent No. 57Q769 discloses a method for measuring pulse wave information of pulse pressure and blood flow, and a reference message for calculating pulse pressure, blood flow, blood flow energy, and other clinical diagnostics. However, the method of (4) is invasive, and the instrument structure is difficult to use. Therefore, it is an important topic to provide a simple and rapid simulation of objective pulse signals to provide Chinese medicine practitioners with a step-by-step diagnosis of Chinese medicine. ~ [New content] ... The purpose of this new model is to provide a pulse diagnostic analyzer that reads the pulse and converts it into a pulse waveform for medical reference. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a pulse diagnostic analyzer, and includes a measuring unit, which further includes a balloon sleeve, which surrounds the body at the contact portion, and can be applied after pressure to induce the contact. a pulse information of the part; the tube is connected to the airbag cover as a guide for inflating the airbag cover, and is connected to the airbag cover for reading the pulse information of the two contacts of the airbag; and - an analyzing unit, The further leaf rotation group is configured to receive the pulse information and perform a Fourier-pulse waveform: wherein the pulse waveform is displayed by the pulse diagnosis analysis device or by an external device. Built-in general Chinese medicine practitioners take the finger dust according to the tactile sensation when the light magic is obtained, the arterial, the physician's power has no objective basis, using the pulse diagnosis analyzer to take images:: The pulse is an objective basis. Reduce the pulse information that the doctors get from the outside world and get the error. When the pulse is applied 6 M340036 [Embodiment] The details of the present invention and the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. • 1a is a t « ^ 为本 provided by the new embodiment. Using a single test with a balloon cover 11 to detect the early 兀 5 clothes around the body at a contact, 利μίί = c, After the airbag cover 11 is reduced, it can sense the pressure of one of the user's pulse and obtain the preparation consultation-Τ»
套11上。再利用感測器'，連接於氣囊 Λ ^ ^ 11感應脈搏壓力之瞬間，感測器與接 觸狀接觸點之脈搏遷力之瞬間變化被感測器所讀取，若 力感測A可讀取瞬間壓力變化，若利用脈衝感測器 金^咕取脈搏變化所引起的脈衝變化，感測器所讀取之脈 象遞至分析單元2G ’首先由快速傅立葉轉換模組進 订專利#分析而取得脈象之特徵，再連接—顯示器12呈現 脈象資訊，通常呈現時會將脈象資訊轉換為一波形圖，或 稱為脈象圖。 脈β刀析儀1G先取得浮、中、沈脈象，分別對應動脈 舒張壓1/3收縮壓與2/3舒張壓之合及收縮壓，讀取舒 張壓及收縮壓即可簡易得出脈象資訊，儲存脈象資訊，再 利用顯不控制單元控制顯示器12呈現所儲存之浮、十、 沈之脈象資訊，或輸出至其他顯示設備上如印表機、投影 機等，供醫師進一部診斷。 如第1 a圖所示之實施例中，按下脈壓測定鍵13後開 始紀錄脈象資訊並儲存所測得之脈象，再以三個控制鍵 =16及17頊取儲存之脈象資訊並於顯示器12上顯示出 洋、十、沈之脈象，資料傳輸連接孔19輸出脈象資訊可將 貧料輸出至個人電腦、PDA或智慧型行動裝置，該輸出包 7 M340036 含有線輸出及無線傳輸，其中開關14功能係啟動或脈 診分析儀1 〇。 如第1b圖所示之實施例中，也可沒有顯示器12、脈 壓測定鍵13、三個控制鍵15、16、17等按鍵而直接由個 人電腦、PDA或智慧型行動裝置，通過資料傳輸連接孔 控制脈診分析儀10。 _ 請參考第2圖，為本新型之一實施例之氣囊套之示意 - 圖’說明偵測單元之結構。氣囊套11為-充氣之氣囊所構 馨成，區分為密合部112與身體密合接觸，並於密合部112 上連接感測器（圖上未示），折彎部彳彳彳用來固定氣囊套U 於受測部位。當氣囊套彳1固定於受測部位後充氣，氣囊套 11便可感應脈搏之壓力而得浮、中、沈脈象，分別對應動 脈之舒張壓、1/3收縮壓與2/3舒張壓之合及收縮壓，密合 邛112上之感測器變磧取受測點的脈象，一般以氣體壓力 感測器直接讀取受測點之脈壓變化，或一電子脈衝感測器 以感應脈壓所造成之電壓脈衝，此方法為使用一指襌^ 式，只用一個指頭把脈，然後甩不同三種壓力來量測脈象。 • 參考第3目，本新型之另一實施例之氣囊套示意圖，分別 • 於密合^ 112的特定部位設置有感測器以取得相對應部位 <脈象資訊，如對應手腕橈動脈之寸、關、尺部位設置相 對應之感測器113、114、115用以讀取寸、關、尺之 三種壓力脈象。 第4圖為本新型之一實施例之使用方式示意圖，將氣 囊套11環繞於手腕上，令密合部112貼緊於手腕上後利用 ㈣部111固定於手腕上’氣囊套11充氣後感測器即可讀 取手腕之不同三種壓力脈象資訊。 8 M340036 另外，第5圖所示為本新型 11環繞於手腕上，氣囊套”對應於另手腕=之:氣囊套 尺設置之遷力感測器113、114叫ϋ動脈之寸、關、 於手腕上後利用爾1”固定於手腕套 1二：緊 後感測器”3、114、”5可讀取手腕寸關尺之脈套象。1充氣 劈！第本新型之另—實施例，將氣囊套11環繞於手 f ’ *1囊套11開始充氣並施予於接觸部位，例如， 氣套Ή充氣後感測器即可讀取手臂之脈象資訊。Set on 11. Re-use the sensor', connected to the airbag Λ ^ ^ 11 to induce the pulse pressure moment, the instantaneous change of the pulse force of the sensor and the contact contact point is read by the sensor, if the force sensing A is readable Taking the instantaneous pressure change, if the pulse change caused by the pulse change is taken by the pulse sensor, the pulse image read by the sensor is sent to the analysis unit 2G' firstly by the fast Fourier transform module to subscribe to the patent # The characteristics of the pulse are obtained, and then connected - the display 12 presents the pulse information, which is usually displayed to convert the pulse information into a waveform, or a pulse map. The pulse β knife analyzer 1G first obtains the floating, middle and sag pulse images, corresponding to the systolic blood pressure of 1/3 systolic pressure and 2/3 diastolic pressure and systolic blood pressure respectively. Reading the diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure can easily obtain the pulse image. The information stores the pulse information, and then uses the display control unit to control the display 12 to display the stored floating, ten, and Shen pulse information, or output to other display devices such as a printer, a projector, etc., for the physician to enter a diagnosis. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1a, after the pulse pressure measurement key 13 is pressed, the pulse information is recorded and the measured pulse image is stored, and the stored pulse information is retrieved by three control keys = 16 and 17 and The display 12 displays the pulse image of the ocean, the ten, and the sink. The data transmission connection hole 19 outputs the pulse information to output the poor material to the personal computer, the PDA or the smart mobile device. The output package 7 M340036 includes the line output and the wireless transmission, wherein the switch 14 function system start or pulse diagnosis analyzer 1 〇. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1b, the display 12, the pulse pressure measurement button 13, the three control keys 15, 16, 17 and the like may be directly used by the personal computer, the PDA or the smart mobile device to transmit data. The connection hole controls the pulse diagnostic analyzer 10. _ Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic view of an airbag cover according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. The airbag cover 11 is formed by an inflated airbag, and is divided into a close contact portion 112 to be in close contact with the body, and a sensor (not shown) is connected to the adhesive portion 112, and the bent portion is used. To fix the airbag cover U to the part to be tested. When the airbag ferrule 1 is fixed in the tested part and inflated, the airbag cover 11 can sense the pressure of the pulse to obtain the floating, middle and sinking pulse images, respectively corresponding to the diastolic pressure of the artery, the 1/3 systolic pressure and the 2/3 diastolic pressure. Combined with the systolic pressure, the sensor on the close-in 邛 112 captures the pulse of the measured point. Generally, the gas pressure sensor directly reads the pulse pressure change of the measured point, or an electronic pulse sensor senses The voltage pulse caused by the pulse pressure is measured by using a finger ,^, using only one finger to pulsing the pulse, and then measuring the pulse with three different pressures. • Referring to Item 3, a schematic view of an airbag cover according to another embodiment of the present invention, respectively, is provided with a sensor at a specific portion of the close contact 112 to obtain a corresponding portion < pulse information, such as the corresponding wrist and radial artery The corresponding sensors 113, 114, and 115 are arranged to read the three pressure pulses of the inch, the off, and the ruler. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the use of an embodiment of the present invention. The airbag cover 11 is wrapped around the wrist, and the adhesive portion 112 is attached to the wrist and then fixed to the wrist by the (four) portion 111. The detector can read the three different pressure pulse information of the wrist. 8 M340036 In addition, Figure 5 shows that the new type 11 is wrapped around the wrist, and the airbag cover "corresponds to the other wrist = it: the displacement force sensors 113, 114 of the airbag set ruler are called the radial artery, close, After the wrist is used, the 1" is fixed on the wrist cover 1 2: the rear sensor" 3, 114, "5 can read the veins of the wrist inch. 1 Inflatable 劈! In another embodiment of the present invention, the airbag cover 11 is wrapped around the hand f'*1, and the capsule 11 is inflated and applied to the contact portion. For example, after the air jacket is inflated, the sensor can read the pulse information of the arm. .
另外，依射醫之三部的黯，本新型之另—實 係將氣囊套11環繞於腳腕上（如第7圖所示），令密合部 112貼緊於腳腕上後利用折彎部彳彳彳固定於腳腕上，氣^套 11充氣後感測器即可讀取腳腕之脈象資訊。 第8a圖所示係為本新型之一實施例之脈象資訊圖，過 濾掉背景頻率後呈現第8b圖的脈象資訊，再透過快速傅立 葉轉換後呈現第9圖所示之功率頻譜密度圖，頻域轉換係 採用快速傅立葉轉換（fast Fourier transform，FFT)演 算法’其運算式如以下[式一]所示。 χ(η^Σ^)Κι [式- 1In addition, according to the three parts of the medical doctor, the other type of the new type is to surround the airbag cover 11 around the ankle (as shown in Fig. 7), so that the close-contact portion 112 is attached to the ankle and then folded. The bent portion is fixed on the ankle, and the sensor can read the pulse information of the ankle after the gas sleeve 11 is inflated. Figure 8a is a pulse information diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. After filtering the background frequency, the pulse information of Figure 8b is presented, and then the power spectrum density map shown in Figure 9 is presented after fast Fourier transform. The domain conversion system uses a fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm, and its arithmetic expression is as shown in the following [Formula 1]. χ(η^Σ^)Κι [式-1
灸=0 L ^ J 其中，％今 Xo :原始時域訊號 X:原訊號轉換至頻域之頻譜 N :輸入訊號點數 M340036 n=0, 1， "·Ν-1 原訊號序列x〇長度視每次量測脈搏血壓時間而異，本 實施例中每秒係擷取16點，對XQ序列做1〇24點之快速傅 立葉轉換至頻域之頻譜X，相關技術並見於本案新型人所提 出之中華民國公告號568768號專利中，在此不再資敛。 下述[式二]表示。第8a圖即分別舉例說明一量測所得Moxibustion = 0 L ^ J Among them, % today Xo: original time domain signal X: the original signal converted to the frequency domain spectrum N: input signal points M340036 n = 0, 1, "·Ν-1 original signal sequence x〇 The length varies depending on the pulse blood pressure time. In this embodiment, 16 points are taken per second, and the fast Fourier transform of the XQ sequence is 1 to 24 points to the frequency spectrum X. The related art is also found in the novelty of the present invention. In the patent of the Republic of China Bulletin No. 568768, it is no longer levied here. The following [Formula 2] is indicated. Figure 8a shows an example of the measurement results.
之後段脈動訊號，及由該後段脈動訊號處理所得〜之能旦 譜圖。 匕里The subsequent pulsation signal, and the energy spectrum obtained by the pulsation signal of the latter stage.匕里
S二X*conj(X) / η 其t，η ·· X之長度 第9圖所示之功率頻譜密度圖中，選出最大美本波戈 振幅，其對應之頻率定義為第一主頻，通常位於；'Ηζ位置 左右（圖巾ΟΗζ之訊號僅代表未歸零之均值，無關振動） 而其他出現振幅較小者稱為諧波，依序定義為第二主頻及 第三主頻。將第一主頻之振幅定為職（即本實施例⑸ 正^化之標準），而將各諧波之振幅除以第—主頻振幅，貝 可 >月楚觀察能量經正規化之振幅比例關係。 率二:匕，？！本新型所實踐的脈診分析儀，可有交 甚至可以使用在家庭護理，比起習：之：“使用間便， 取，具有相當的進步性。業貝無法達成資料的讀 惟以上所述者， 之限制本新型的範圍 之均等變:化及修飾， 僅為本新型之較佳實施例，當不能以 ’即大凡依本新型中請專利範圍所做 仍將不失本新狀要細在，亦不脫 .M340036 離本新型之精神和範圍，故都應視為本新型的進一步實施 狀況。 、 【圖式簡單說明】 第1a圖所示為本新型實施例之脈診分析儀示意圖。 第1b圖所示為本新型實施例之脈診分析儀示意圖。 第2圖所示為本新型之一實施例之氣囊套之示意圖。 第3圖所示為本新型之一實施例之氣囊套之示意圖。 第4圖所示為本新型之一實施例之脈診示意圖。 第5圖所示為本新型之一實施例之脈診示意圖。 第6圖所示為本新型之一實施例之脈診示意圖。 第7圖所示為本新型之一實施例之脈診示意圖。 第8a圖所示為本新型之一實施例之脈象資訊圖。 第8 b圖所示為本新型之一實施例之脈象資訊圖。 ^ 9圖所示為本新型之一實施例之透過快速傅立a 功率頻譜密度圖。 葉轉換之 【主要元件符號說明】 10 脈診分析儀 11 氣囊套 11 M340036 111 折彎部 112 密合部 113 、114、115 感測 12 顯示器 13 脈壓測定鍵 14 開關 15、 16、17 控制鍵 18 連接管 19 資料傳輸連接孔 20 分析單元 12S 2 X*conj(X) / η The length of t, η ·· X is the power spectral density map shown in Fig. 9. The maximum US Bengo amplitude is selected, and the corresponding frequency is defined as the first dominant frequency. Usually located at the 'Ηζ position (the signal of the frame only represents the mean of non-return to zero, irrelevant vibration) and the other ones with smaller amplitude are called harmonics, which are defined as the second primary frequency and the third primary frequency. The amplitude of the first dominant frequency is determined (ie, the standard of (5) is normalized in this embodiment), and the amplitude of each harmonic is divided by the amplitude of the first dominant frequency, and the energy of the observation is normalized. Amplitude ratio relationship. Rate two: Hey,? ! The pulse diagnostic analyzer practiced by the present invention can be used even in home care, compared with the practice: "the use of the room, take, has considerable progress. Industry can not reach the information read only the above </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; M340036 is not considered to be a further implementation of the present invention. Fig. 1b is a schematic view showing a pulse diagnosis analyzer of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an airbag cover according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing an airbag according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a pulse diagnosis of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a pulse diagnosis of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the pulse diagnosis. Figure 7 shows A schematic diagram of a pulse diagnosis of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8a is a diagram showing a pulse image of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8b is a diagram showing a pulse image of an embodiment of the present invention. The transmission of the fast Fourier power spectrum density map is shown in one embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] of the leaf conversion 10 pulse diagnosis analyzer 11 airbag cover 11 M340036 111 bending portion 112 adhesion portion 113, 114, 115 Sensing 12 Display 13 Pulse pressure measurement button 14 Switch 15, 16, 17 Control button 18 Connection tube 19 Data transmission connection hole 20 Analysis unit 12