M361043 五、新型說明： . 【新型所屬之技術領域】 . 本創作係有關於—種太陽能用之主動式影子定 位追光裝置，特別指改變光敏電阻之電阻值，而控制 承接座及太陽能板轉動使其正對太陽，提高聚光發電 效率。 【先前技術】 ►按，一般習知之太陽能追光裝置，如中華民國專 利第M316496號「太陽能電池面板自動調整向日角度 裝置」’其揭露該裝置係指利用定時器控制角度調整 裝置，由早上太陽昇起開始，到晚上太陽落下為止， 自動調整太陽能電池面板永遠面向曰光照射的方 向，為其特徵者；亦有中華民國專利第M296359號「太 陽能板追日裝置」，其揭露該裝置包括一太陽能板及 一數支壓缸，各壓缸的缸心⑥端樞設在太陽能板下側 面，以及各壓缸底端設置在一平面上，而可以各壓缸 缸心的昇降，調整太陽能板的傾斜角度，配合控制器 =計時器的訊號連結，而能主動的在不同的時間去調 整出太陽能板較佳的傾斜角度，使太陽能板面向陽光 •的較佳入射角度能更長時間的作用在太陽能板上，但 •上述兩件專利案之追光裝置皆必須輸入太陽在一天 I::時刻的位置給定時器，再由定時器去控制驅動 機構轉動太陽能板，構造複雜，且易發生故障，同時 M361043 工作，使其位於正確的 需要將太陽能板作起始校正的 起始位置。 【新型内容】 置之缺點，故本 子定位追光裝 爰此，有鑑於習知太陽能追光裝 創作提供一種太陽能用之主動式影 置’包括有：M361043 V. New description: . [New technical field] This creation is about active-type shadow positioning chasing device for solar energy, especially changing the resistance value of the photoresistor, and controlling the bearing seat and solar panel rotation. Make it face the sun and improve the efficiency of concentrating power generation. [Prior Art] ►Press, commonly known solar chasing device, such as the Republic of China Patent No. M316496 "Solar cell panel automatic adjustment to the sun angle device" 'disclosed that the device refers to the use of a timer to control the angle adjustment device, by the morning When the sun rises, until the evening sun falls, the solar panel is automatically adjusted to face the direction of the dawn illumination. It is also characterized by the Republic of China Patent No. M296359 "Solar Panel Chasing Device", which discloses that the device includes a solar panel and a plurality of cylinders, the cylinder core 6 end of each cylinder is pivoted on the lower side of the solar panel, and the bottom end of each cylinder is arranged on a plane, and the cylinder core can be lifted and lowered to adjust the solar energy The tilt angle of the board, combined with the signal connection of the controller=timer, can actively adjust the preferred tilt angle of the solar panel at different times, so that the solar panel can be oriented for a longer period of time. Acting on the solar panel, but • The chasing devices of the above two patent cases must input the sun at the time of the day I:: To the timer, then the timer to control the driving mechanism rotated by the solar panel structure is complex and prone to failure, and M361043 work, it needs to be in the correct solar panel as the starting correction start position. [New content] The shortcomings of the book, so the book positioning chasing equipment, in view of the conventional solar chasing equipment to create a kind of active use of solar energy 'includes:
支撐架，其上傾斜設有固定軸。 承接座，係樞接於該固定軸上。 太陽能板，係設置於承接座上。 其底部兩侧並設 遮光元件’係設置於承接座上 有光敏電阻。 控制器，係電性連接於光敏電阻。 旋轉單元’包括有動力元件及捲線ϋ，且係組詔 :支撐架上’該動力元件電性連接於控制器，而捲錄 器則連接至動力元件。 微動開關’係設置在支撐架上相對於承接座底剖 兩側之適當位置，並電性連接於控制器。 上述該承接座樞接於固定軸係在承接座兩^ 有第-樞接部及第二樞接部，而固定軸係、穿伸於第一 樞接部及第二樞接部。 上述該太陽能板係固定於承接座一侧，而該遮夫 元件係固定於承接座另一側。 上述該太陽能用之主動式影子定位追光裝置，肩 另設有蓄電池，而太陽能板及控制器係電性連接於驾 M361043 蓄電池。 上述該動力元件係為步進馬達。 上述該捲線器係設右& # τ °又百底座，底座上並設右热# 軸，旋轉軸上並設有拉彳丨綠卫。又有紅轉 座。 又有拉⑽，該㈣線並連接至承接 桿上 ^述δ亥底座上設有支桿，而微動開關係設置於支 上述該承接座上係設有集光元件 且固定軸係穿 上述該集光元件係為集光加熱板 伸有真空管。 士，該集光元件係為太陽光電板。 藉著太陽移動，㈣光元件產錯影遮蔽遮光元 -侧之錄電阻’改變其電阻值，使通過兩側光敏 -阻之電壓產生差異’當控制器測得電阻 :控制旋轉單元旋轉’並帶動承接座及太陽能= 提高承接座上集光元件及太陽能板之聚 光發電效率。 本創作具有下列優點： 1. 其構造簡單、可靠’且不需要大馬力即可帶動 、接座及太陽能板旋轉’因而成本較低，且不需要校 正’操作便利。 2. 本創作利用太陽能板設於承接座一側之比重 配置’使動力元件反轉時，承接座利用t匕重可以自 轉至起始位置。 M361043 單70之動力元件，其電 ’不用額外外接電源即 3.本創作該控制器及旋轉 力來源為太陽能板產生之電力 可自給自足。 4·本創作可使承接座及太陽能板正對太陽，提言 承接座上集光元件及太陽能板之聚光發電效 同 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，本創作係為 籲一種太陽能用之主動式影子定位追光裝置，包括有： 支撐架（1 )，其上傾斜設有固定軸（丨1 )。 承接座（2)’係樞接於該固定軸（11)上，本實 施例該承接座（2)樞接於固定轴（u)係在承接二 (2)兩端設有第一枢接部（21)及第二柩接部（22)， ,*固定軸（11)係穿伸於第-樞接部（21)及第二樞 -接冑（22)，另外本實施例該承接座（2)上係設有集 光元2 (23)，且該集光元件（23)係為集光加熱板， φ 且固定軸（11 )係穿伸有真空管（12 )。 太陽能板（3) ’係設置於承接座（2)上，本實 施例太陽能板（3 )係固定於承接座（2 )之一側。 遮光元件（4)，係設置於承接座（2)上，其底 部兩側並設有光敏電阻（41)，本實施例該遮光元件 -(4 )係設置於承接座（2 )相對於太陽能板（3 )之 . 另一側。 控制斋（5 ) ’係電性連接於光敏電阻（41 )。 旋轉單70 (6)，包括有動力元件（61)及捲線器 6 M3 61043 (62)，該動力元件（61)可為步進馬達，且動力元 • 件（61 )電性連接於控制器（5)，捲線器（62)則連 • 接於動力元件（61 )上，該捲線器（62 )係設有底座 ( 622 )，底座（ 622 )上並設有旋轉軸（623 )，且旋 轉軸（623)上另設有拉引線（621)，該拉引線（mi) 並連接於承接座（2)上。 微動開關（7 )’係設置在支撐架（1 )上相對於 . 承接座（2 )底部兩側之適當位置，並電性連接於控 制器（5)，本實施例中，捲線器（62)之底座（622 ) 上設有支桿（624 )，而該微動開關（7)係設置於支 桿（624)上。 另外’本實施例另設有蓄電池（8)，而太陽能板 (3 )及控制斋（5 )係電性連接於該蓄電池（8 )，藉 由該太陽能板（3)發電並儲存於蓄電池（8)，再由 蓄電池（8 )供電給控制器（5 )，達到本創作用電自 I 給自足之功效。 使甩時，如第三圖、第四圖、第五圖及第六圖所 示’虽太陽隨著時間移動時’會使遮光元件（4 ) 一 側產生陰影’而遮蔽該侧之光敏電阻（41 )，由於光 敏電阻（41 )的特性，而使通過遮光元件（4 )兩側 之光敏電阻（41)之電壓產生差異，當控制器（5) 偵測其產生電壓差時，該控制器（5 )即驅動旋轉單 =(6 )之動力元件（61 )作動，使捲線器（62 )之 方疋轉軸（623 )捲動拉引線（621 )，該拉引線（621 ) 7 M361043 並拉動承接座（2 )，且由於該承接座（2 )係以第一 樞接部（21)及第二樞接部（22)樞接於固定轴（η) • 上，故該承接座（2)因此而繞支樓架（1)之固定軸 (11)旋轉’直到遮光元件（4)兩側之光敏電阻（41) 文光量相同’其電阻值相同而不產生電壓差，該控制 器（5)立即停止旋轉單元（6)之動力元件（61)繼 續作動’使承接座（2)上之集光元件（23)及太陽 籲 能板（3)正對太陽，由於該集光元件（23)及太陽 能板（3)永遠正對太陽，故可提高集光元件（23) 聚光加熱效率及太陽能板（3 )之發電效率，而控制 器（5)及旋轉單元（6)之動力元件（61)所需之動 力則由太陽能板（3 )發電並將電力儲存於蓄電池 ' (8)，再由蓄電池（8)提供電力，當太陽隨時間再 次移動改變位置，使遮光元件（4 ) 一側再次產生陰 影遮蔽該侧之光敏電阻（41 )，並重複上述之作動順 • 序’使集光元件（23 )及太陽能板（3 )再次正對太 陽，之後，隨著太陽逐漸西下，該承接座（2 )會持 續旋轉正對太陽直到其碰觸到底座（622 )支桿（624 ) 上之微動開關（7 )，該微動開關（7 )會將訊號回傳 至控制器（5 )，由控制器（5 )控制動力元件（6 i ) 反轉，使捲線器（62)之旋轉軸（623 )上之拉引線 (621 )放長，並藉太陽能板（3 )連接於承接座（2 ) 一侧之比重配置，使承接座（2 )自然反轉，直到其 石亚觸底座（622 )支桿（624 )上另一側之微動開關（7 )， 8 M361043 該微動開關（7 )將訊號再次回傳至控制器（5 )，而 控制器（5 )會控制動力元件（61 )停止旋轉，直到 第二天太陽再次昇起’光敏電阻（41)再次受光，使 控制器（5 )再次驅動旋轉單元（6 )之動力元件（61 ) 作動，而使集光元件（23)及太陽能板（3)正對太 陽，週而復始。 如第七圖所示，係將本實施例之真空管（12 )連 φ 接至使用設備（A )，並於真空管（丨2 )充填有工作流 體（B)則可藉由加熱真空管（12)内之工作流體⑴ 供使用設備（A)使用，而成為一具有高效率之太陽 能加熱裝置。 如第八圖所示，為本創作另一實施例示意圖，該 木光兀件（23 )係為太陽光電板，可吸收太陽光發電， 並連接至用電設備（C)，提供該用電設備（c)電力。The support frame is provided with a fixed shaft inclined thereon. The socket is pivotally connected to the fixed shaft. The solar panel is placed on the socket. A light-shielding element is disposed on both sides of the bottom portion thereof, and a photoresistor is disposed on the socket. The controller is electrically connected to the photoresistor. The rotating unit 'includes a power element and a winding cymbal, and the set 诏: on the support frame' is electrically connected to the controller, and the logger is connected to the power element. The micro switch ' is disposed on the support frame at an appropriate position relative to both sides of the bottom of the socket, and is electrically connected to the controller. The socket is pivotally connected to the fixed shaft, and the socket has a first pivoting portion and a second pivoting portion, and the fixed shaft extends through the first pivoting portion and the second pivoting portion. The solar panel is fixed to one side of the socket, and the shutter element is fixed to the other side of the socket. The active shadow positioning chasing device for the solar energy has a battery on the shoulder, and the solar panel and the controller are electrically connected to the M361043 battery. The power element described above is a stepping motor. The above-mentioned reel is provided with a right &# τ ° and a hundred bases, and the right hot #axis is arranged on the base, and the rotating shaft is provided with a pull green Guard. There is also a red turn. Pulling (10), the (four) line is connected to the receiving rod, and the arranging base is provided with a strut, and the micro-opening relationship is disposed on the receiving socket, and the fixing shaft is provided with the fixing shaft The light collecting element is a vacuum tube with a light collecting heating plate. The light collecting element is a solar photovoltaic panel. By the movement of the sun, (4) the optical component produces a false shadow that obscures the shading element - the recording resistance of the side 'changes its resistance value, causing a difference in the voltage across the two sides of the photo-resistance 'when the controller measures the resistance: controls the rotation of the rotating unit' and Drive the socket and solar energy = Improve the concentrating power generation efficiency of the light collecting components and solar panels on the socket. This creation has the following advantages: 1. Its construction is simple and reliable 'and does not require high horsepower to drive, seat and rotate the solar panel' and thus has a low cost and does not require correction. 2. This creation uses the specific gravity of the solar panel on the side of the socket. When the power component is reversed, the socket can be rotated to the starting position by t匕. M361043 Single 70 power component, its power does not need additional external power supply. 3. The power of the controller and the rotating force source from the solar panel can be self-sufficient. 4. This creation can make the socket and the solar panel face the sun. It is said that the concentrating power of the concentrating component and the solar panel can be used in the same way. [First embodiment, please refer to the first figure and the second figure. The authoring department calls for an active shadow positioning chasing device for solar energy, comprising: a support frame (1) on which a fixed shaft (丨1) is inclined. The receiving seat (2) is pivotally connected to the fixed shaft (11). In this embodiment, the receiving seat (2) is pivotally connected to the fixed shaft (u), and the first pivoting is provided at both ends of the receiving two (2). The portion (21) and the second splicing portion (22), the * fixed shaft (11) extends through the first pivotal portion (21) and the second pivotal joint (22), and the present embodiment accepts A light collecting element 2 (23) is disposed on the seat (2), and the light collecting element (23) is a light collecting heating plate, and the fixed shaft (11) is bored with a vacuum tube (12). The solar panel (3) is disposed on the socket (2), and the solar panel (3) of the embodiment is fixed to one side of the socket (2). The shading element (4) is disposed on the socket (2), and is provided with a photoresistor (41) on both sides of the bottom portion thereof. In the embodiment, the shading element-(4) is disposed on the socket (2) relative to the solar energy Board (3). The other side. The control device (5) is electrically connected to the photoresistor (41). The rotating unit 70 (6) includes a power component (61) and a cord reel 6 M3 61043 (62), the power component (61) can be a stepping motor, and the power unit (61) is electrically connected to the controller (5), the cord reel (62) is connected to the power component (61), the cord reel (62) is provided with a base (622), and the base (622) is provided with a rotating shaft (623), and A pull wire (621) is further disposed on the rotating shaft (623), and the pull wire (mi) is connected to the receiving seat (2). The micro switch (7)' is disposed on the support frame (1) at an appropriate position on both sides of the bottom of the receiving seat (2), and is electrically connected to the controller (5). In this embodiment, the reel (62) The base (622) is provided with a strut (624), and the micro switch (7) is disposed on the strut (624). In addition, in this embodiment, a battery (8) is further provided, and the solar panel (3) and the control panel (5) are electrically connected to the battery (8), and the solar panel (3) generates electricity and is stored in the battery ( 8), then the battery (8) is supplied to the controller (5) to achieve the self-sufficiency effect of the creation of electricity. When making 甩, as shown in the third, fourth, fifth and sixth figures, 'the sun will move over time' will cause a shadow on the side of the shading element (4) and shield the photoresist on the side. (41), due to the characteristics of the photoresistor (41), the voltage across the photoresistor (41) on both sides of the shading element (4) is different, and when the controller (5) detects the voltage difference generated by the controller (5), the control The motor (5) that drives the rotating single = (6) is actuated, so that the rotating shaft (623) of the cord reel (62) is rolled to pull the lead (621), and the pulling lead (621) 7 M361043 Pulling the socket (2), and because the socket (2) is pivotally connected to the fixed shaft (n) by the first pivoting portion (21) and the second pivoting portion (22), the socket ( 2) Therefore, the fixed shaft (11) of the support frame (1) is rotated 'until the photosensitive resistors (41) on both sides of the shading element (4) have the same amount of light, and the resistance values are the same without generating a voltage difference, the controller (5) Immediately stop the power unit (61) of the rotating unit (6) to continue to operate 'to make the light collecting element (23) on the receiving seat (2) and the sun calling board (3) Facing the sun, since the light collecting element (23) and the solar panel (3) are always facing the sun, the concentrating heating efficiency of the light collecting element (23) and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel (3) can be improved, and The power required by the controller (5) and the power unit (61) of the rotating unit (6) is generated by the solar panel (3) and stored in the battery ' (8), and then powered by the battery (8). The sun moves again to change position with time, so that one side of the shading element (4) is again shaded to shield the side of the photoresistor (41), and the above-mentioned operation sequence is repeated to make the light collecting element (23) and the solar panel (3) ) facing the sun again, then, as the sun goes down, the socket (2) will continue to rotate against the sun until it touches the microswitch (7) on the base (622) strut (624), which The micro switch (7) will return the signal to the controller (5), and the controller (5) controls the power element (6 i ) to reverse, so that the pull wire on the rotating shaft (623) of the reel (62) ( 621) Lengthening, and the proportion of the solar panel (3) connected to the socket (2) side The bearing seat (2) is naturally reversed until its micro-switch (7) on the other side of the base (622) strut (624), 8 M361043. The micro-switch (7) returns the signal to the control again. (5), and the controller (5) will control the power element (61) to stop rotating until the sun rises again the next day. 'The photoresistor (41) receives the light again, causing the controller (5) to drive the rotating unit again (6) The power element (61) is actuated, and the light collecting element (23) and the solar panel (3) face the sun and repeat. As shown in the seventh figure, the vacuum tube (12) of the present embodiment is connected to the use device (A), and the vacuum tube (丨2) is filled with the working fluid (B) by heating the vacuum tube (12). The working fluid (1) is used by the equipment (A) to become a solar heating device with high efficiency. As shown in the eighth figure, a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention, the wooden light element (23) is a solar photovoltaic panel, which can absorb solar power and is connected to the electrical equipment (C) to provide the electricity. Equipment (c) electricity.
二本創作構造簡單、成本低廉，操作便利而不需要 杈正，並可有效提高其聚光加熱及發電效 器（5)及旋轉單元 科早7L Cb)之動力元件（61)，其 來源為太陽能板（3)產峰夕箭 、 屋生之電力，不用額外外接電 源即可自給自足。 【圖式簡單說明】 =一圖係為本創作之立體示意圖。 々第二圖係為本創作之平面示意圖。 第三圖係為本創作遮光 電阻示意圖。 生陰如遮敝先破 9 M361043 第四圖係為本創作集光元件旋轉使遮光元件不 再產生陰影遮蔽光敏電阻示意圖。 第五圖係為本創作集光元件碰觸微動開關開始 反轉回起始位置示意圖。 第六圖係為本創作集光元件旋轉至起始位置碰 觸微動開關而停止旋轉示意圖。 第七圖係為本創作第一實施例使用示意圖。The second creation is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient in operation and does not require correction, and can effectively improve the power components (61) of the concentrating heating and power generation device (5) and the rotating unit section 7L Cb). The source is The solar panel (3) produces the power of the peak arrow and the house, and can be self-sufficient without additional external power supply. [Simple description of the schema] = A diagram is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the creation. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the shading resistor. The yin is like a concealer. 9 M361043 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the photosensitive element that rotates so that the shading element no longer shadows. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the original light collecting element touching the micro switch and starting to reverse back to the starting position. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the stop of the rotation of the creative light collecting element to the starting position and the micro switch. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the first embodiment of the creation.
第八圖係為本創作另一實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 支撐架 (12) 真空管 (21 ) 第一樞接部 (23) 集光元件 (4) 遮光元件 (5) 控制器 (61 ) 動力元件 (621) 拉引線 (623 ) 旋轉軸 (7) 微動開關 (A) 使用設備 (C) 用電設備 (11) 固定轴 (2) 承接座 (22) 第二樞接部 (3) 太陽能板 (41 ) 光敏電阻 (6) 旋轉單元 (62) 捲線器 (622 ) 底座 (624 ) 支桿 (8) 蓄電池 (B) 工作流體The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] (1) Support frame (12) Vacuum tube (21) First pivoting part (23) Light collecting element (4) Light blocking element (5) Controller (61) Power element (621) Pulling lead ( 623) Rotary shaft (7) Micro switch (A) Use equipment (C) Electrical equipment (11) Fixed shaft (2) Bearing base (22) Second pivot joint (3) Solar panel (41) Photosensitive resistor (6 Rotating unit (62) Reel (622) Base (624) Strut (8) Battery (B) Working fluid