M3^6735 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種雙轴式之智慧型太陽能裝置， 特別是利用控制單元及感光單元根據太陽光移動之路徑 及強弱，用以判斷是否執行及控制作動。 【先前技術】’ [0002] 中華民國發明公開第200426330號「太陽能集熱器 之自動追光系統」專利案，揭露一種一太陽能集熱板、 架體、座體、小光電板狃，、‘暴屬及判斷邏輯單 元所構成。座體供®走整系省、_霉#響讓置及架體 之設置，並於架體上固設呈小光電板 組，囍由將小糸雷柄組之圓園曰照軌道 平行方位來設置整個系統之定位後，利弧形軌面上 之小光電板組所擷取之數據，提供予判斷邏輯單元作決 策，並對仰角調整裝置下達氣 +、正轉或反 轉等動作，直至架體上之集彝极,對正太陽位置； ' 气 \ ^ \ y 同時判斷邏輯擧元扔擰讀聲If库感測組數據以即時 反應者。 中華民國新型公告第Μ296359號「太陽能板追日裝置 」專利案，其係揭露一太陽能板及數支壓缸，各壓缸的 缸心頂端樞設在太陽能板下側面，以及各壓缸底端設置 在一平面上，而可以各壓缸缸心的昇降，調整太陽能板 的傾斜角度，配合控制器及計時器的訊號連結，而能主 動的在不同的時間去調整出太陽能板較佳的傾斜角度， 使太陽能板面向陽光的較佳入射角度能更長時間的作用 表單编號Α0101 第3頁/共11頁 在太陽能板上。 上述專利案M296359及20042633 0僅揭露利用偵測 陽光之變動，而改變太陽能板正向陽光之角度，惟，其 利用感光裝置而隨著光線亮度，以改變太陽能板之角度 ，但是容易因遮蔽板之阻擋而失去作用，同時如果沒有 陽光時，電能必將短少，所以如果再跟隨陽光而啟動裝 置以改變太陽能板之角度，必將相當耗電，而且如果多 曰沒有陽光時，必會造成其難以適時隨著陽光改變其角 度 【新型内容】 ' -, [0003] 爰此，有鑑於習知太光系統及 太陽能板追曰裝置的缺失譬軸式之 智慧型太陽能裝置，包括：一支撐架，該..束撐架具有一 第一馬達及連結該第一馬達之一第一轴，該第一軸設有 一滑動端，該滑動端連.結-7滑動雄，該支f架進一步設 perl·/ 且設有一第二枢接座與該支〖之第 Urtice 有-第-樞接座—活動型板， / 枢接座相互枢接 ，該活動架底部設有一滑動座，該滑動座具有一滑動槽 :一太陽能接收單元，其設置於該活動架上方並設有一 太陽能板及貫穿該太陽能板之一·第二軸，該第二軸具有 一第一端及相對應之一第二端，該第一端連結一第二馬 達，且該第二端軸接於該活動架；一感光單元，該感光 單元設置於該太陽能板上；一控制單元，係設置於該活 動架上，該控制單元電性連結於上述感光單元、第一馬 達、第二馬達及太陽能板，該控制單元設有包含一太陽 表單编號A0101 第4頁/共11頁 運行路徑之資料庫。 上述之雙軸式之智慧型太陽能裝置進一步設有一儲 電單元’係設置於該支標架上，且電性連結於該太陽能 板及該控制單元。 本創作具有下列之優點： 1.本創作係能利用預先輸入太陽運行路徑至資料庫 ，以控制第-軸昇降及第二轴轉動，藉以使太陽能板不 受任何干擾，而自動悝保持對準太陽光。 2.本創作利關光ϋ 測綠之強度，當 而停止 【實施方式1 [0004] 太陽光之光線不足祕等爹_癌力 太陽能板之昇it及轉動M3^6735 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is about a two-axis intelligent solar device, especially using the control unit and the photosensitive unit according to the path and strength of sunlight movement. Used to judge whether to execute and control the action. [Prior Art] '[0002] Patent of the Republic of China Invention Disclosure No. 200426330 "Automatic Light Chasing System for Solar Collectors" discloses a solar collector panel, a frame body, a seat body, a small photovoltaic panel, and It is composed of violent and judgment logic units. The seat body is used for the whole province, the _ moldy, the setting of the frame and the frame, and the small photoelectric plate group is fixed on the frame body, and the round garden of the small 糸 糸 柄 曰 曰 来 平行 平行After the positioning of the whole system is set, the data captured by the small photovoltaic panel on the curved arc surface is provided to the judgment logic unit for decision, and the elevation angle adjusting device is given the action of gas+, forward rotation or reverse rotation until Set the bungee on the frame, the position of the right sun; 'qi\^ \ y at the same time judge the logic to lift the yuan to throw the sound If the library senses the group data to the immediate responder. The Republic of China New Notice No. 296359 “Solar Panel Chasing Device” patent case discloses a solar panel and several pressure cylinders, the cylinder core top of each cylinder is pivoted on the lower side of the solar panel, and the bottom of each cylinder Set on a plane, and can lift and lower the cylinder core of each cylinder, adjust the tilt angle of the solar panel, cooperate with the signal connection of the controller and the timer, and actively adjust the preferred tilt of the solar panel at different times. Angle, the better incident angle of the solar panel facing the sun can be used for a longer period of time. Form No. 1010101 Page 3 of 11 on the solar panel. The above-mentioned patents M296359 and 20042633 0 only disclose changing the angle of the solar panel to the sunlight by detecting the change of the sunlight, but using the photosensitive device to change the angle of the solar panel with the brightness of the light, but it is easy to be shielded. It stops and loses its effect, and if there is no sunlight, the electric energy will be short, so if you start the device to change the angle of the solar panel by following the sunlight, it will consume a lot of electricity, and if there is no sunlight, it will cause it. It is difficult to change the angle with the sun in a timely manner [new content] '-, [0003] In view of this, in view of the lack of the conventional solar system and solar panel tracking device, the intelligent solar device of the shaft type includes: a support frame The bundle bracket has a first motor and a first shaft coupled to the first motor, the first shaft is provided with a sliding end, the sliding end is connected to the knot -7, and the branch is further configured The perl·/ is provided with a second pivoting seat and the movable Urtice-the-the-pivot-seat-type movable plate, the pivoting seat is pivotally connected to each other, and a sliding seat is arranged at the bottom of the movable frame. The sliding seat has a sliding slot: a solar receiving unit disposed above the movable frame and provided with a solar panel and a second shaft extending through the solar panel, the second shaft having a first end and a corresponding one a second end, the first end is coupled to a second motor, and the second end is coupled to the movable frame; a photosensitive unit, the photosensitive unit is disposed on the solar panel; and a control unit is disposed on the movable frame The control unit is electrically connected to the photosensitive unit, the first motor, the second motor and the solar panel, and the control unit is provided with a database including a sun form number A0101 page 4/11 page operation path. The above-mentioned dual-axis smart solar device is further provided with a power storage unit disposed on the support frame and electrically connected to the solar panel and the control unit. This creation has the following advantages: 1. The author can use the pre-entered solar running path to the database to control the first-axis lifting and the second-axis rotation, so that the solar panel is free from any interference, and the automatic 悝 remains aligned. sunshine. 2. This creation helps the light to measure the intensity of the green, and then stops. [Embodiment 1 [0004] The lack of light in the sun, etc. _ Cancer power The rise and turn of the solar panel
首先，請參閱第圖所*，本創作種雙軸式 之智慧型太陽能裝置，包括一支撐架（1)、一活動架（2) 、一太陽能接收單元(黑）、一唪参單元（4)·、一控制單元 (5)及一儲電單元C6)，其* -支撐架⑴，觀第—馬達⑴）及 連結該第一馬達（11)之一第一軸巧2)，該第一軸（12)驾 有一滑動端（121)，該滑動端（121)連結一滑動塊（122) ，該支撐架（1)進一步設有一第一樞接座（13)。 一活動架（2)，該活動架（2)係為一 u型板，且設有 一第二樞接座（22)與該支撐架（！）之第一樞接座（13)相 互樞接，該活動架（2)底部設有一滑動座（21)，該滑動座 (21)具有一滑動槽（211)，該滑動槽（21丨）係供該滑動塊 (122)置入。 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共11頁 一太陽能接收單元（3)，其設置於該活動架（2)上方 ’並設有一太陽能板（31)及貫穿該太陽能板（31)之一第 二軸（32) ’該第二軸（_32)具有一第一端（321)及相對應 之一第二端（322)，該第一端（321)連結一第二馬達（33) ’且該第二端（322)轴接於該活動架（2)。 一感光單元（4)，該感光單元〇4)設置於該太陽能板 (31)上。First of all, please refer to the figure, the bi-axis type of smart solar device, including a support frame (1), a movable frame (2), a solar receiving unit (black), and a ginseng unit (4). a control unit (5) and a power storage unit C6), the *-support frame (1), the view-motor (1), and the first shaft (2) connecting the first motor (11), the first A shaft (12) has a sliding end (121), the sliding end (121) is coupled to a sliding block (122), and the supporting frame (1) is further provided with a first pivoting seat (13). a movable frame (2), the movable frame (2) is a u-shaped plate, and a second pivoting seat (22) is pivotally connected with the first pivoting seat (13) of the supporting frame (!) The sliding frame (21) is provided at the bottom of the movable frame (2), and the sliding seat (21) has a sliding groove (211) for the sliding block (122) to be inserted. Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 11 A solar receiving unit (3) disposed above the movable frame (2) and provided with a solar panel (31) and a second axis penetrating the solar panel (31) (32) 'The second shaft (_32) has a first end (321) and a corresponding second end (322), the first end (321) is coupled to a second motor (33) 'and the The two ends (322) are axially connected to the movable frame (2). A photosensitive unit (4) is disposed on the solar panel (31).
一控制單元（5)，係設置於該活動架（2)上，該控制 單元（5)電性連接於上述感光單元（4)、第一馬達（n)、 第二馬達（33)及九靡嚴藤,(,31,)，該控制單元（4)設有包 含一太陽運行4蹲徑之資料庫I 一儲電單元（6)，係設 連結於該太陽能板（31)及 使用時，請參間第二圖所示，係瑪秦將本創作置於 且電性 陽光可照射到的位置’於光線照射到該感光單元（4)時， 當感光單元（4)感測到之光I钃則控制單元 (5)執行該第一馬寧(鉍）政’為（33)作動，第— 馬達（11)作動驅使1$—軸或下降，且第一轴 (12)之滑動端（121)所連結的滑動塊（122)對應於活動架 (2)之滑動槽（211 )上昇降移動’並帶動活動架（2 )可做 一角度的升降’且上述之角度係依據該控制單元（5)之資 料庫（51)内的當時太陽運行路徑去作動；第二馬達（33) 作動驅使連結太陽能板（31)之第二軸（32)轉動，且轉動 幅度係根據控制單元（5 )之資料庫（51 )内的當時太陽運行 路徑去作動’使太陽能板（31)正對於太陽，當感光單 元（4)感測光線強度不足時，則控制單元（5)不執行該第 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共11頁 M376.735 一馬達（11 )及該第二馬達（3 3 )作動。 該太陽能板（31)接收到之能量係轉成電能儲存於儲 電單元⑹，該儲電單元⑷提供該第-馬達（11) '該第 二馬達⑶)及控制單元（5)所需之電力，多餘的電能輸出 作為其他用途。 如此，藉由感光單元⑷感測光線強度以決定是否控 制作動，若光線強度足夠時，則使該第—馬達⑴）及該 第-馬達⑶）作動，其達到儲存電力之功效；若光線強 [0005] 足時則不啟動忒第:鱗㈣^該第二馬遠(33) 作動，達成節省電為^…·A control unit (5) is disposed on the movable frame (2), and the control unit (5) is electrically connected to the photosensitive unit (4), the first motor (n), the second motor (33) and the nine靡严藤, (, 31,), the control unit (4) is provided with a database 1 including a solar running 4 储, a storage unit (6), which is connected to the solar panel (31) and used Please refer to the second picture, which is the location where the Ma Qin puts the creation and the electric sunlight can be illuminated. When the light is irradiated to the photosensitive unit (4), when the photosensitive unit (4) senses it. The light control unit (5) executes the first manning (33) actuating, the first motor (11) actuates to drive the 1$-axis or descend, and the first axis (12) slides. The sliding block (122) connected to the end (121) corresponds to the lifting movement on the sliding groove (211) of the movable frame (2) and drives the movable frame (2) to perform an angle lifting and the above angle is based on the The current solar running path in the database (51) of the control unit (5) is actuated; the second motor (33) is actuated to drive the second shaft (32) of the coupled solar panel (31) to rotate, and The amplitude is based on the current solar path in the database (51) of the control unit (5) to make the solar panel (31) face the sun. When the photosensitive unit (4) senses insufficient light intensity, the control unit (5) The first form number A0101 is not executed. Page 6 of 11 M376.735 A motor (11) and the second motor (3 3) are actuated. The energy received by the solar panel (31) is converted into electrical energy and stored in a power storage unit (6). The power storage unit (4) provides the first motor (11) 'the second motor (3)) and the control unit (5) Electricity, excess power output for other uses. In this way, the light sensing unit (4) senses the light intensity to determine whether to control the actuation. If the light intensity is sufficient, the first motor (1) and the first motor (3) are actuated to achieve the effect of storing power; if the light is strong [0005] When the time is not activated, the first: scale (four) ^ the second horse far (33) to act, to save electricity for ^...
[0006] 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之損'二圖係為本創作之^ 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 支撐架 (12)第一軸 (1 2 2)滑動塊 (2) 活動架 (2 1 1.)滑動槽 -馬達 I MfSdrtv滑動端(2 η (3) 太陽能接收單元（ (22) (32)第二轴 (3 2 2)第二端 (32 (33 1 ) (( 4 ) 5 ) 6 ) 感光單元 控制單元 儲電單元 第一樞接座 滑動座 第二摇接座 太陽能板 第一端 第二馬達 資料庫 表單編珑Α0101 第7頁/共11頁 M376735 (A ) 太陽[0006] [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is the damage of the creation. The second picture is the creation of the original ^ [Main component symbol description] (1) The first axis (1 2 2) sliding of the support frame (12) Block (2) movable frame (2 1 1.) sliding groove - motor I MfSdrtv sliding end (2 η (3) solar receiving unit ( (22) (32) second axis (3 2 2) second end (32 ( 33 1 ) (( 4 ) 5 ) 6 ) Photosensitive unit control unit storage unit first pivoting seat sliding seat second rocking seat solar panel first end second motor database form compilation 0101 Page 7 of 11 Page M376735 (A ) The sun
表單編號A0101 第8頁/共11頁Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 11